Medicine residue recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine residue recovery, and particularly discloses a medicine residue recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which comprises a first bracket, a crushing cylinder is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the inner side of the first bracket, a dehydration cylinder shell is arranged at the lower end of the crushing cylinder, and a dehydration cylinder is rotatably arranged in the dehydration cylinder shell; a cyclone separator is arranged on the right side of the dewatering cylinder shell, and a dryer is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the cyclone separator; a whole-process integrated recovery system for crushing, dehydrating, drying, burning, ash mixing, extrusion forming and secondary drying of the medicine residues is constructed, and the problems that in the prior art, the medicine residue treatment process is dispersed, the function is single, and the efficiency is low are thoroughly solved. All the components of the equipment are connected in sequence, manual transfer is not needed, the whole process from feeding to final forming of resourceful formed products of the medicine residues is automatically completed, the treatment period is effectively shortened, the large-scale production requirements of traditional Chinese medicine processing enterprises are met, and the overall efficiency of medicine residue recycling treatment is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medicinal residue recycling technology, and in particular to a medicinal residue recycling device for traditional Chinese medicine processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the traditional Chinese medicine processing industry, the dregs of medicinal herbs are the main waste generated during the production process, and their recycling and disposal has always been a major challenge for the industry.

[0003] Currently, existing methods for recycling medicinal residues generally suffer from fragmented processes and limited functionality. They lack integrated processing equipment, and most crushing equipment and biomass combustion furnaces can only perform simple crushing and combustion of medicinal residues, failing to complete the entire process from pretreatment to resource utilization, resulting in low efficiency in medicinal residue treatment.

[0004] In the combustion stage, traditional biomass combustion furnaces mostly adopt a planar structure, resulting in insufficient heat exchange. Furthermore, the residue tends to accumulate inside the furnace after combustion, making it difficult to collect quickly.

[0005] Meanwhile, the heat generated by burning medicinal residues is not effectively recovered, resulting in energy waste, while the direct emission of flue gas after combustion will cause environmental pollution problems.

[0006] In addition, the ash from the combustion residue is not mixed evenly with the auxiliary materials, resulting in poor subsequent molding effects and making it impossible to efficiently transform it into resource-based products such as building filler blocks.

[0007] These problems result in low efficiency, high energy consumption, poor environmental performance, and insufficient resource utilization in the recycling and treatment of Chinese herbal medicine residues, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale and green production in Chinese herbal medicine processing enterprises. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for recycling medicinal residues in the processing of traditional Chinese medicine, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a dregs recycling device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, comprising a first support, a pulverizing cylinder fixedly installed on the upper inner side of the first support, a dehydration cylinder shell provided at the lower end of the pulverizing cylinder, a dehydration cylinder rotatably installed inside the dehydration cylinder shell, a cyclone separator provided on the right side of the dehydration cylinder shell, and a dryer fixedly installed at the lower end of the cyclone separator; A combustion furnace is provided at the right end of the dryer. An arc-shaped plate is fixedly installed inside the combustion furnace. A flexible cleaning brush is rotatably installed inside the combustion furnace and below the arc-shaped plate. A mixing cylinder is provided at the lower end of the combustion furnace, an auxiliary material mixing cylinder is provided on the left side of the mixing cylinder, an extrusion box is provided at the right end of the mixing cylinder, a conveying assembly is provided below the extrusion box, and a drying box is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the conveying assembly. A second heating box is provided on the right side of the combustion furnace, and a motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second heating box.

[0010] Preferably, a feed pipe and symmetrical water inlet pipes are fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the crushing cylinder. A drive motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the crushing cylinder, a first valve is fixedly installed at the lower end of the crushing cylinder, a dewatering cylinder shell is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first valve, a first motor is fixedly installed at the center of the inner bottom surface of the dewatering cylinder shell, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end surface of the dewatering cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a first pipe in a symmetrical configuration is fixedly installed on the upper end of the dehydration cylinder shell, and a first negative pressure machine is fixedly installed on the end of each of the two first pipes away from the dehydration cylinder shell, and the right end of each of the first negative pressure machines is fixedly connected to a cyclone separator.

[0012] Preferably, a second negative pressure machine is fixedly installed at the right end of the dryer, and the right end of the second negative pressure machine is fixedly connected to the left side of the combustion furnace. A first air outlet pipe and a second air outlet pipe are fixedly installed on the upper circumferential surface of the combustion furnace, and a second motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the combustion furnace. The output shaft of the second motor extends into the interior of the combustion furnace, and an mounting plate is fixedly installed on the output shaft. The end of the mounting plate away from the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the flexible cleaning brush.

[0013] Preferably, the lower opening of the combustion furnace is rotatably mounted with symmetrical rotating plates, the lower end of the combustion furnace is fixedly mounted with an installation frame, the inner side of the installation frame is provided with a load-bearing screen, the lower end of the installation frame is fixedly mounted with a material discharge shell, and the lower end of the material discharge shell is fixedly connected to the adjacent mixing cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, annular grooves are formed on the inner circumferential surfaces of adjacent ends of the mixing cylinder and the auxiliary material mixing cylinder. Gear rings are rotatably installed inside the annular grooves. Stirring shafts are fixedly installed from the inside to the outside of the gear rings. Mounting frames are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the mixing cylinder and the auxiliary material mixing cylinder. A double-headed motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the mounting frame in the middle. Drive gears are fixedly installed at both ends of the double-headed motor. The drive gears pass through the mixing cylinder and the auxiliary material mixing cylinder and mesh with the adjacent gear rings.

[0015] Preferably, a second bracket is fixedly installed on the outside of the combustion furnace, and a telescopic pressing pump is fixedly installed on the inside of the second bracket using a bracket. A rectangular pressing plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod of the telescopic pressing pump, and an extrusion box is provided on the outside of the rectangular pressing plate. A material pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the extrusion box, and the left end of the material pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the mixing cylinder and is in a through state.

[0016] Preferably, an L-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the extrusion box, and a through-hole is opened on the lower left side of the extrusion box. A telescopic pump is fixedly installed on the lower left side of the second bracket, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod of the telescopic pump. The right end of the baffle slides through the through-hole to the inside of the L-shaped bracket.

[0017] Preferably, a flue gas pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the combustion furnace, a second heating box is fixedly installed at the lower right end of the flue gas pipe, flue gas pipes are uniformly and horizontally fixedly installed from the inside of the second heating box to the outer sides of both ends, a triangular tube is fixedly installed at the lower right end of the two flue gas pipes, and a filter tower is fixedly installed at the upper right end of the triangular tube.

[0018] Preferably, a third bracket is fixedly installed on the outside of the filter tower, and a circular plate is fixedly installed at the lower inside of the filter tower. Purification components are fixedly installed from the lower end to the upper end of the circular plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This invention, through the coordinated operation of a first support, a crushing cylinder, a dewatering cylinder shell, a dewatering cylinder, a cyclone separator, a dryer, a combustion furnace, a mixing cylinder, an auxiliary material mixing cylinder, an extrusion box, a conveying assembly, a drying box, a second heating box, and a motor, constructs a fully integrated recycling system for medicinal residue crushing, dewatering, drying, combustion, ash mixing, extrusion molding, and secondary drying. This completely solves the problems of fragmented, single-function, and inefficient medicinal residue processing in existing technologies. The various components of the equipment are sequentially connected, eliminating the need for manual handling. The entire process from raw material feeding to final formation of resource-based molded products is automated, effectively shortening the processing cycle, adapting to the large-scale production needs of traditional Chinese medicine processing enterprises, and significantly improving the overall efficiency of medicinal residue recycling and processing.

[0020] 2. The present invention enhances heat exchange efficiency through the arc-shaped plate design inside the combustion furnace, and, in conjunction with the flexible cleaning brush, can promptly remove the combustion residue adhering to the furnace, avoiding accumulation that affects the material falling and combustion effect. At the same time, the second heating box fully recovers the heat energy generated by combustion, realizing secondary energy utilization, reducing energy consumption loss, and combining energy saving and practicality.

[0021] 3. This invention enables the classified storage and precise proportioning of ash from medicinal residues and auxiliary materials through independently set mixing cylinders and auxiliary material mixing cylinders. Combined with an internal stirring structure, it ensures uniform mixing of materials. After high-pressure extrusion in an extrusion box and secondary drying in a drying box, it effectively improves the structural density and morphological stability of the molded product, ensures the quality of resource-based products, and provides reliable support for the transformation of medicinal residues into building filler blocks and other products.

[0022] 4. In this invention, the flue gas generated by combustion is introduced into a second heating box through a flue gas pipe for heat recovery, and then undergoes deep purification treatment through the purification components in the filter tower, thereby reducing the emission of harmful substances, reducing environmental pollution, meeting environmental protection production requirements, and realizing the green treatment of medicinal residue recycling. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is an external view of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first support of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the outer shell of the dehydration cylinder of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dehydration cylinder shell, cyclone separator, and combustion furnace of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cyclone separator and combustion furnace of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the combustion furnace of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped plate and flexible cleaning brush of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame, mixing cylinder, and auxiliary material mixing cylinder of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame and the material discharge shell of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the outer side of the mixing cylinder and the auxiliary material mixing cylinder of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the mixing cylinder and the auxiliary material mixing cylinder of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion box and conveying assembly of the present invention; Figure 13This is a schematic diagram of the lower end of the extrusion box of the present invention; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the second heating box and filter tower of the present invention; Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the second heating chamber of the present invention; Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter tower of the present invention.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. First support; 101. Crushing cylinder; 102. Feed pipe; 103. Water inlet pipe; 104. Drive motor; 105. First valve; 106. Dewatering cylinder outer shell; 107. First motor; 108. Dewatering cylinder; 2. First pipeline; 201. First negative pressure unit; 202. Cyclone separator; 203. Dryer; 204. Second negative pressure unit; 3. Combustion furnace; 301. First exhaust pipe; 302. ... 303. Two exhaust pipes; 304. Arc-shaped plate; 305. Second motor; 306. Mounting plate; 307. Flexible cleaning brush; 308. Rotating plate; 309. Mounting frame; 310. Load-bearing screen; 311. Material discharge shell; 312. Mixing cylinder; 313. Auxiliary material mixing cylinder; 314. Annular groove; 315. Gear ring; 316. Stirring shaft; 317. Dual-head motor; 318. Drive gear; 319. Mounting bracket; 4. Second support; 401. Telescopic press pump; 402. Extrusion box; 403. Material pipe; 404. L-shaped support; 405. Through port; 406. Telescopic pump; 407. Baffle; 408. Conveying assembly; 409. Drying box; 5. Flue gas pipe; 501. Second heating box; 502. Motor; 503. Flue gas duct; 504. Triangular tube; 505. Filter tower; 506. Purification component; 507. Circular plate; 6. Third support. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 16 The present invention provides a technical solution: A dregs recycling device for traditional Chinese medicine processing includes a first support 1. A crushing cylinder 101 is fixedly installed on the upper inner side of the first support 1. A feed pipe 102 and water inlet pipes 103 on both sides are fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the crushing cylinder 101. A drive motor 104 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing cylinder 101. It should be noted that a crushing shaft is provided inside the crushing cylinder 101 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 104 for crushing the dregs. Therefore, through the above structure, during operation, the dregs enter the interior of the crushing cylinder 101 through the feed pipe 102. The drive motor 104 is started, and its output shaft, along with the crushing shaft, crushes the dregs. After crushing, the dregs are connected to an external water source and pump through the water inlet pipes 103, allowing external water to enter the interior of the crushing cylinder 101 for rinsing and allowing the crushed dregs to fall into the next process with the water. Figure 2 As shown.

[0028] A first valve 105 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the crushing cylinder 101. A dewatering cylinder shell 106 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first valve 105. A first motor 107 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom surface inside the dewatering cylinder shell 106. A dewatering cylinder 108 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 107. Figure 3 As shown.

[0029] Therefore, during use, the first valve 105 allows the pulverized dregs and water inside the pulverizing cylinder 101 to enter the dewatering cylinder 108. At this time, the first motor 107 is started, and its output shaft rotates the dewatering cylinder 108. Because the dewatering cylinder 108 is rotating at high speed, the dregs inside undergo dewatering. The dewatered dregs adhere to the inner wall of the dewatering cylinder 108. Therefore, the first motor 107 rotates in the opposite direction, causing the dregs to fall off. The dewatered wastewater is then filtered first through a subsequent passageway. The filtered clean water is then pumped to the auxiliary material mixing cylinder 312 and the combustion furnace 3. Figure 1 As shown.

[0030] A symmetrical first pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the dewatering cylinder shell 106. A first negative pressure unit 201 is fixedly installed on the right end of each first pipe 2. A cyclone separator 202 is fixedly installed on the right end of each first negative pressure unit 201. Figure 5 As shown, a dryer 203 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cyclone separator 202, and a second negative pressure unit 204 is fixedly installed at the right end of the dryer 203. Figure 4 As shown.

[0031] Therefore, during operation, the first negative pressure unit 201 is activated. The first negative pressure unit 201 draws away the dehydrated residue from the dehydration cylinder 108, which then enters the cyclone separator 202 through the first pipe 2. Due to the special design of the cyclone separator 202, the incoming residue airflow achieves efficient solid-gas separation under centrifugal force. Larger residue particles are thrown against the inner wall of the separator and slowly slide down to the dryer 203 fixed at the lower end. The clean airflow carrying a small amount of fine dust is discharged from the exhaust port at the top of the separator, effectively preventing the residue from mixing with the airflow and clogging subsequent pipelines. It should be noted that a gas filter is fixedly installed at the top exhaust port of the cyclone separator 202 to filter impurities in the air and ensure the cleanliness of the workshop.

[0032] The dregs falling into the dryer 203 will have their residual moisture further removed by hot air at a preset temperature. Once the moisture content of the dregs drops to the standard required by the process, the second negative pressure machine 204 on the right side will start and suck the dried dregs away through the pipeline to the subsequent resource utilization stage, ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the dregs recycling process.

[0033] A combustion furnace 3 is fixedly installed at the right end of the second negative pressure unit 204. A first exhaust pipe 301 and a second exhaust pipe 302 are fixedly installed on the upper outer circumferential surface of the combustion furnace 3, respectively. Figure 4 As shown, an arc-shaped plate 303 is fixedly installed inside the combustion furnace 3, and a second motor 304 is fixedly installed on the right end face of the combustion furnace 3. The output shaft of the second motor 304 extends into the interior of the combustion furnace 3, and a mounting plate 305 is fixedly installed on the output shaft. A flexible cleaning brush 306 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting plate 305. Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it should be noted that the lower end of the combustion furnace 3 is in a straight line state, and the lower end face is open to the inside, as shown. Figure 6 As shown, a symmetrical rotating plate 307 is rotatably mounted inside the opening.

[0034] Therefore, through the combination of the above structures, during the use of the combustion furnace 3, the dried medicinal residue is transported to the interior of the combustion furnace 3 by the second negative pressure machine 204, and fully combusted under the preset high temperature combustion conditions, converting the organic matter in the medicinal residue into heat energy.

[0035] During combustion, the arc-shaped plate 303 guides the rising high-temperature flue gas, prolongs the residence time of the flue gas in the furnace, and improves the heat utilization efficiency. Because the arc-shaped plate 303 has a larger heating range than the flat plate on the market, it helps to heat cold water quickly.

[0036] The first exhaust pipe 301 can discharge some high-temperature steam to drive the steam-driven turbine. The second exhaust pipe 302 is connected to the device that needs to be dried, and the wet object is dried through the evaporation of steam.

[0037] As combustion continues, a small amount of incompletely burned residue tends to adhere to the surface of the arc-shaped plate 303. At this point, the second motor 304 is activated, and its output shaft drives the mounting plate 305 and the flexible cleaning brush 306 to rotate slowly. The flexible cleaning brush 306 slides against the surface of the arc-shaped plate 303, gently brushing off the attached residue and preventing residue accumulation from affecting flue gas flow and combustion efficiency. It should be noted that due to the special internal structure of the combustion furnace 3, the flexible cleaning brush 306 can clean the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate 303 without obstructing the rotation of the mounting plate 305. Furthermore, the flexible cleaning brush 306 is made of special materials, such as high-temperature resistant fiber composite materials.

[0038] The ash produced by combustion is deposited at the lower opening of the combustion furnace 3. When the ash accumulates to a set threshold, the rotating plate 307 rotates outward symmetrically under the action of gravity or electric drive mechanism. The ash automatically falls into the subsequent structure for cleaning. After cleaning, the rotating plate 307 resets and closes to ensure the sealing of the combustion furnace 3 and maintain the stability and efficiency of the subsequent combustion process.

[0039] A mounting frame 308 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the combustion furnace 3. Inside the mounting frame 308, a load-bearing screen 309 is installed via a vibrator and springs (the vibrator is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 308, and the load-bearing screen 309 is fixedly connected to the vibrator; furthermore, the four corners are fixedly connected to springs, and the other end of the springs is fixedly installed at the corner positions inside the mounting frame 308). A material discharge shell 310 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the mounting frame 308. Figure 9 As shown, it should be noted that the beveled surface of the discharge shell 310 is coated with a special material, and its resistance is negligible during use, thus allowing the burnt residue to slide off.

[0040] Therefore, with the cooperation of the above structures, during use, when the ash in the combustion furnace 3 falls into the load-bearing screen 309 through the rotating plate 307, the vibrator can be activated to drive the load-bearing screen 309 to generate high-frequency vibration under the elastic support of the spring.

[0041] Utilizing vibration, the load-bearing screen 309 effectively separates unburned lumpy dregs from fully burned fine ash in the ash. The fine ash passes through the screen holes and falls into the lower discharge shell 310, where it slides quickly into subsequent equipment thanks to the low-resistance coating on the inclined surface. The unburned lumpy dregs remaining on the screen, once accumulated to a preset amount, can be removed by the operator through the movable maintenance door on the side of the mounting frame 308 and re-injected into the combustion furnace 3 for secondary combustion, thus maximizing the combustion efficiency and resource utilization of the dregs. Simultaneously, the spring not only enhances the vibration screening effect but also buffers the impact of vibration on the mounting frame 308 and surrounding structures, extending the overall service life of the device. It should be noted that since subsequent mixing is required, the load-bearing screen 309 uses two different weights to determine the amount of material to be added in the subsequent mixture. For example, the weight before screening is X1, and the weight after screening is X2. The difference between these two values ​​allows for the calculation of the required amount of auxiliary material to be added, preventing incorrect mixing ratios.

[0042] A mixing cylinder 311 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharge shell 310, and an auxiliary material mixing cylinder 312 is fixedly installed at the left end of the mixing cylinder 311, such as... Figure 10 As shown, annular grooves 313 are formed on the circumferential surfaces of adjacent ends inside the mixing cylinder 311 and the auxiliary material mixing cylinder 312. Gear rings 314 are rotatably mounted inside the annular grooves 313. Stirring shafts 315 are fixedly mounted from the inner to the outer side of the gear rings 314. (It should be noted that the two stirring shafts 315 are designed through special calculations. For example, when the mixing cylinder 311 discharges material, the auxiliary material mixing cylinder 312 on the left will only perform mixing and stirring, while when the auxiliary material mixing cylinder 312 feeds material into the mixing cylinder 311, the mixing cylinder 311 can only stir and will not discharge material.) Mounting brackets 318 are fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surfaces of both the mixing cylinder 311 and the auxiliary material mixing cylinder 312. Figure 10 As shown, a mounting bracket 318 is also provided between the mixing cylinder 311 and the auxiliary material mixing cylinder 312. A dual-head motor 316 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting bracket 318 in the middle. Drive gears 317 are fixedly installed on the output shafts at both ends of the dual-head motor 316. The drive gears 317 pass through the adjacent mixing cylinder 311 and auxiliary material mixing cylinder 312 and mesh with the gear ring 314 inside them.

[0043] Therefore, with the above structure, during use, when the dual-head motor 316 is started, the output shaft of the dual-head motor 316 drives the drive gear 317 to rotate, the drive gear 317 drives the gear ring 314, and the gear ring 314 drives the stirring shaft 315 to rotate. During the rotation of the stirring shaft 315, the material inside the auxiliary material mixing cylinder 312 enters the interior of the mixing cylinder 311. When no material is fed, the material inside the mixing cylinder 311 is discharged under the action of the stirring shaft 315.

[0044] A second support 4 is fixedly installed on the outside of the combustion furnace 3. A telescopic pressing pump 401 is fixedly installed on the inside of the second support 4 using a bracket. A rectangular pressing plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod of the telescopic pressing pump 401. An extrusion box 402 is located outside the pressing plate. A material pipe 403 is fixedly installed on the left side of the extrusion box 402. The left side of the material pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the right end of the mixing cylinder 311 and is in a through-flow state. Therefore, during use, the mixed material enters the interior of the extrusion box 402 through the material pipe 403. When the telescopic pressing pump 401 is activated, the telescopic rod of the telescopic pressing pump 401 slides downwards inside the extrusion box 402 along with the rectangular pressing plate, thus extruding and molding the material. Figure 8 and Figure 12 As shown.

[0045] An L-shaped bracket 404 is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the extrusion box 402, and a through-hole 405 is opened on the lower left side. Several telescopic pumps 406 are fixedly installed on the lower left side of the inner side of the second bracket 4. A baffle 407 is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod of each telescopic pump 406. The right end of the baffle 407 extends through the through-hole 405 to the inner side of the L-shaped bracket 404. Figure 13 As shown, during use, the baffle 407 is fixed with the assistance of the L-shaped bracket 404 and the through-hole 405. With the help of the telescopic press pump 401, it can extrude and form the material. After the operation is completed, the telescopic pump 406 can be started to slide the baffle 407, so that the formed material can slide out of the extrusion box 402.

[0046] A conveying assembly 408 is provided inside the second support 4 and below the extrusion box 402. A drying box 409 is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the conveying assembly 408. Figure 12 As shown, during use, the slipping material falls onto the conveyor belt in the conveyor assembly 408 and passes through the interior of the drying chamber 409 one by one under the drive of the conveyor belt. Under the action of the drying chamber 409, the formed material is squeezed to prevent it from becoming loose during transportation and to speed up the subsequent forming process.

[0047] A flue gas pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the combustion furnace 3. A second heating box 501 is fixedly installed at the right end of the flue gas pipe 5. A motor 502 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second heating box 501. It should be noted that the interior of the second heating box 501 is divided into three layers: the top layer is the flue gas accumulation layer, the middle layer is the cold water layer, and the lower layer is the layer where the heated steam drives the motor 502 to rotate. Because the temperature of the flue gas after it comes out is between 400 and 600 degrees Celsius, it can heat the cold water.

[0048] The interior of the second heating box 501 is equipped with symmetrically arranged flue gas ducts 503, which are evenly fixed in a horizontal position. A triangular tube 504 is fixedly installed at the right end of both the front and rear flue gas ducts 503. Figure 15 and Figure 16 As shown.

[0049] During use, flue gas enters the interior of the second heating box 501 through the flue gas pipe 5, and then enters the interior of the flue gas duct 503. The cold water inside the second heating box 501 can absorb the heat of the flue gas. At this time, the cold water is heated into steam. The steam enters the lower third layer inside the second heating box 501 through the pipe. Under the action of the steam, the motor 502 can be driven to rotate. When the motor 502 rotates, it can be used according to the site conditions, such as generating electricity or other operations.

[0050] The steam after use can return to the interior of the second heating box 501 through a pipe, or be discharged through a pipe, but the specific design needs to be based on the actual site conditions.

[0051] The flue gas enters the interior of the triangular tube 504 through the flue gas duct 503. At this point, a filter tower 505 is fixedly installed at the other end of the triangular tube 504. A third bracket 6 is fixedly installed on the outside of the filter tower 505. A circular plate 507 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the interior of the filter tower 505. A purification component 506 is fixedly installed from the lower end of the circular plate 507 to the upper end of the interior of the filter tower 505. Figure 16 As shown.

[0052] The flue gas enters the interior of the filter tower 505 through the triangular tube 504, and is then purified by the purification element 506 before being discharged. It should be noted that the purification element 506 is designed with a multi-stage S-shaped structure, allowing the flue gas to remain inside the filter tower 505 for a longer period of time.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for recycling medicinal residues during the processing of traditional Chinese medicine, characterized in that: The system includes a first support (1), a crushing cylinder (101) is fixedly installed on the upper inner side of the first support (1), a dewatering cylinder shell (106) is provided at the lower end of the crushing cylinder (101), a dewatering cylinder (108) is rotatably installed inside the dewatering cylinder shell (106), a cyclone separator (202) is provided on the right side of the dewatering cylinder shell (106), and a dryer (203) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cyclone separator (202). A combustion furnace (3) is provided at the right end of the dryer (203). An arc plate (303) is fixedly installed inside the combustion furnace (3). A flexible cleaning brush (306) is rotatably provided inside the combustion furnace (3) and below the arc plate (303). A mixing cylinder (311) is provided at the lower end of the combustion furnace (3), an auxiliary material mixing cylinder (312) is provided on the left side of the mixing cylinder (311), an extrusion box (402) is provided at the right end of the mixing cylinder (311), a conveying assembly (408) is provided below the extrusion box (402), and a drying box (409) is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the conveying assembly (408). A second heating box (501) is provided on the right side of the combustion furnace (3), and a motor (502) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second heating box (501).

2. The dregs recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed pipe (102) and a symmetrical water inlet pipe (103) are fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the crushing cylinder (101). A drive motor (104) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the crushing cylinder (101). A first valve (105) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the crushing cylinder (101). A dewatering cylinder shell (106) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first valve (105). A first motor (107) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom surface inside the dewatering cylinder shell (106). The output shaft of the first motor (107) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end surface of the dewatering cylinder (108).

3. The dregs recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the dehydration cylinder shell (106) is fixedly installed with symmetrical first pipes (2), and the ends of the two first pipes (2) away from the dehydration cylinder shell (106) are fixedly installed with first negative pressure machines (201), and the right ends of the first negative pressure machines (201) are fixedly connected to the cyclone separator (202).

4. A dregs recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the dryer (203) is fixedly installed with a second negative pressure machine (204). The right end of the second negative pressure machine (204) is fixedly connected to the left side of the combustion furnace (3). The upper circumferential surface of the combustion furnace (3) is fixedly installed with a first air outlet pipe (301) and a second air outlet pipe (302). The right side of the combustion furnace (3) is fixedly installed with a second motor (304). The output shaft of the second motor (304) extends into the interior of the combustion furnace (3), and an mounting plate (305) is fixedly installed on the output shaft. The end of the mounting plate (305) away from the output shaft of the second motor (304) is fixedly connected to the end of the flexible cleaning brush (306).

5. A dregs recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower opening of the combustion furnace (3) is rotatably mounted with a symmetrical rotating plate (307). The lower end of the combustion furnace (3) is fixedly mounted with an installation frame (308). The inner side of the installation frame (308) is provided with a load-bearing screen (309). The lower end of the installation frame (308) is fixedly mounted with a material discharge shell (310). The lower end of the material discharge shell (310) is fixedly connected to the adjacent mixing cylinder (311).

6. A dregs recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Annular grooves (313) are provided on the inner circumferential surfaces of adjacent ends of the mixing cylinder (311) and the auxiliary material mixing cylinder (312). Gear rings (314) are rotatably installed inside the annular grooves (313). Stirring shafts (315) are fixedly installed from the inside to the outside of the gear rings (314). Mounting brackets (318) are fixedly installed on the outside of the mixing cylinder (311) and the auxiliary material mixing cylinder (312). A double-headed motor (316) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the mounting bracket (318) in the middle. Drive gears (317) are fixedly installed at both ends of the double-headed motor (316). The drive gears (317) pass through the mixing cylinder (311) and the auxiliary material mixing cylinder (312) and mesh with the adjacent gear rings (314).

7. A dregs recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second bracket (4) is fixedly installed on the outside of the combustion furnace (3). A telescopic pressing pump (401) is fixedly installed on the inside of the second bracket (4) using a bracket. A rectangular pressing plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod of the telescopic pressing pump (401). An extrusion box (402) is provided on the outside of the rectangular pressing plate. A material pipe (403) is fixedly installed on the left side of the extrusion box (402). The left end of the material pipe (403) is fixedly connected to the right end of the mixing cylinder (311) and is in a through state.

8. A dregs recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: An L-shaped bracket (404) is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the extrusion box (402). A through-hole (405) is opened on the lower left side of the extrusion box (402). A telescopic pump (406) is fixedly installed on the lower left side of the second bracket (4). A baffle (407) is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod of the telescopic pump (406). The right end of the baffle (407) slides through the through-hole (405) to the inside of the L-shaped bracket (404).

9. A dregs recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flue gas pipe (5) is fixedly installed on the right side of the combustion furnace (3). A second heating box (501) is fixedly installed at the lower right end of the flue gas pipe (5). Flue gas pipes (503) are evenly and horizontally installed inside the second heating box (501) and at both ends. A triangular tube (504) is fixedly installed at the lower right end of the two flue gas pipes (503). A filter tower (505) is fixedly installed at the upper right end of the triangular tube (504).

10. A dregs recovery device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: A third bracket (6) is fixedly installed on the outside of the filter tower (505), and a circular plate (507) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the filter tower (505). A purification component (506) is fixedly installed from the lower end face to the upper end face of the circular plate (507).

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