White goose breeding and hatching device and using method thereof

By adopting a partition design and an automated control system in the goose hatching equipment, the problems of uneven temperature and humidity and manual turning were solved, thereby improving the hatching rate and reducing the difficulty and cost of operation.

CN121420918APending Publication Date: 2026-01-30宜宾市农业科学院
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511974962.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-25
Publication Date
2026-01-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing goose incubation equipment suffers from uneven temperature and humidity control and difficulty in egg turning, resulting in low hatching rates and high costs.

Method used

The incubator is designed with partitions, and combines heating and humidification mechanisms, detection mechanisms, and drive mechanisms. It uses microprocessor control to achieve automated temperature and humidity regulation and egg turning. The transmission mechanism and limiting grooves ensure that the goose eggs are heated evenly and fixed.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform control of temperature and humidity in the incubator and automatic turning of goose eggs, thereby improving the hatching rate and reducing the difficulty and cost of manual operation.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a white goose breeding and hatching device and a using method thereof. The problems that in the prior art, goose eggs in a hatching box are inconvenient to turn over, and the temperature and humidity adjusting reaction is slow are solved. The device comprises an incubator, and a first partition plate and a second partition plate which are arranged in the incubator, and further comprises a heating mechanism and a humidifying mechanism which are arranged in a temperature and humidity adjusting cavity, a detection mechanism arranged on the second partition plate, and a goose egg placing mechanism rotationally arranged between the first partition plate and the second partition plate, the driving mechanism is arranged in the transmission cavity and is connected with the goose egg placing mechanism; and a control mechanism is arranged on the incubator. Through cooperation of the driving mechanism and the goose egg placing mechanism, automatic turn-over of goose eggs is realized; according to the incubator, the heating mechanism and the humidifying mechanism are matched, so that water mist sprayed by the humidifying mechanism can be quickly diffused into the incubator in the operation process of the heating mechanism.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of incubation equipment technology, specifically relating to a white goose breeding and incubation device and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Goose farming is an agricultural production activity that raises white geese. It covers multiple stages from hatching, gosling rearing, and adult goose raising. Its purpose is to obtain products such as goose meat and eggs, while goose feathers also have certain economic value.

[0003] However, for white geese, a stable temperature and humidity environment, even heating of the eggs, and convenient operation and management are the core elements to ensure successful hatching. Although existing incubation methods and equipment can provide a certain degree of insulation, they lack an effective temperature and humidity circulation mechanism. Relying solely on a single heat source or humidifier makes it difficult to achieve uniform temperature and humidity throughout the chamber, often resulting in excessive local temperature differences and uneven humidity distribution. This leads to uneven embryo development and seriously affects the hatching rate. Secondly, goose eggs need to be constantly turned during incubation to ensure even heating, which is more conducive to hatching. However, existing incubation equipment still requires manual turning during incubation, which increases the difficulty and cost of breeding, and its level of automation is low. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a white goose breeding and hatching device and its usage method to at least solve some of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A goose breeding and incubation device includes an incubation box, and a first partition and a second partition disposed within the incubation box. The first partition and the second partition divide the incubation box into a transmission chamber, a temperature and humidity regulating chamber, and an incubation chamber. The device also includes a heating mechanism and a humidification mechanism disposed within the temperature and humidity regulating chamber, a detection mechanism disposed on the second partition for detecting the temperature and humidity within the incubation chamber, a goose egg placement mechanism rotatably disposed between the first partition and the second partition, and a drive mechanism disposed within the transmission chamber and connected to the goose egg placement mechanism. The incubation box is provided with a control mechanism that is connected to the detection mechanism, the heating mechanism, the humidification mechanism, and the drive mechanism respectively.

[0006] Furthermore, the goose egg placement mechanism includes several trays rotatably disposed between the first partition and the second partition, a goose egg placement frame detachably disposed within the tray, and several goose egg limiting grooves disposed within the goose egg placement frame; a transmission mechanism is provided between two adjacent trays, one of which is connected to the drive mechanism, and the bottom of the tray has a mesh structure; the goose egg limiting groove is provided with an arc-shaped goose egg limiting strip.

[0007] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes rotating shafts located on both sides of the tray, and transmission sprockets located on the rotating shafts, with a transmission chain between adjacent transmission sprockets; The rotating shaft passes through the second partition and is located inside the transmission cavity, and the transmission sprocket is located inside the transmission cavity.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a servo motor disposed in the transmission cavity and connected to the control mechanism, a drive sprocket disposed on the output end of the servo motor, a driven sprocket disposed on one of the rotating shafts, and a chain connecting the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket.

[0009] Furthermore, the incubator is provided with an air inlet, and the heating mechanism includes a heating wire and an air blowing fan located in the temperature and humidity control chamber, as well as an air distribution pipe located between the first partition and the second partition and passing through the first partition to connect with the temperature and humidity control chamber; the air distribution pipe is provided with several exhaust holes.

[0010] Furthermore, the temperature and humidity regulating chamber is provided with a partition plate, and the humidification mechanism includes a water tank provided on the partition plate, an output pipe provided on the water tank and passing through the first partition plate and located in the incubation chamber, several atomizing pipes provided at the bottom of the incubation chamber and above the heating mechanism, and several atomizing nozzles provided in the atomizing pipes; the water tank is provided with a water pump connected to the water supply pipe, and the water pump is connected to the control mechanism. The water tank is equipped with a heater and a liquid level sensor, which are respectively connected to the control mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, the detection mechanism includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor located inside the incubator and connected to the control mechanism respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, the control mechanism includes a microprocessor located on the incubator and connected to the detection mechanism, heating mechanism, humidification mechanism and drive mechanism respectively, and a touch screen located on the incubator and connected to the microprocessor.

[0013] Furthermore, the incubator has an exhaust port connected to the incubation chamber, and an exhaust baffle is slidably mounted on the incubator with several clearance holes.

[0014] A method for using a white goose breeding and hatching device includes the following steps: S1. Place the goose eggs in the goose egg limiting slot. After the goose eggs are full, place the goose egg placement frame on the tray. S2. Hatchery personnel can set hatching parameters via a touch screen. Then, the microprocessor controls the operation of the heating mechanism, humidification mechanism, and drive mechanism according to the hatching parameters, so that the temperature and humidity in the hatching chamber can quickly reach the preset values. S3. The detection mechanism quickly detects the temperature and humidity inside the incubation chamber and transmits the detection results to the microprocessor. The microprocessor compares the detection results with preset values. If the detection results are lower than the preset values, the microprocessor controls the heating mechanism and / or humidification mechanism to operate, so that the temperature inside the incubation chamber is always at the preset value, so as to facilitate the incubation of goose eggs.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention has a simple structure, a scientific and reasonable design, and is easy to use. The present invention achieves automatic flipping of goose eggs by cooperating with a drive mechanism and a goose egg placement mechanism, thereby improving the hatching rate of goose eggs.

[0016] 2. This invention uses a heating mechanism and a humidification mechanism to control the temperature and humidity inside the incubator. At the same time, the heating mechanism enables the water mist sprayed by the humidification mechanism to quickly diffuse into the incubator during operation.

[0017] 3. The present invention uses a goose egg limiting strip and a goose egg limiting groove to fix the goose egg. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the goose egg placement frame of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the AA of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the tray of the present invention (this tray is connected to the drive mechanism).

[0023] Figure 6 This is a top view of the incubator of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a control block diagram of the present invention.

[0026] The names corresponding to the reference numerals in the attached figures are as follows: 1. Incubator; 2. First partition; 3. Second partition; 4. Transmission chamber; 5. Temperature and humidity control chamber; 6. Incubation chamber; 7. Tray; 8. Goose egg placement frame; 9. Goose egg limiting groove; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Transmission sprocket; 12. Transmission chain; 13. Servo motor; 14. Drive sprocket; 15. Driven sprocket; 16. Chain; 17. Air inlet; 18. Heating wire; 19. Air blower; 20. Air distribution pipe; 21. Exhaust pipe 21. Hole; 22. Divider plate; 23. Water tank; 24. Water supply pipe; 25. Atomizing pipe; 26. Atomizing nozzle; 27. Liquid level sensor; 28. Temperature sensor; 29. ​​Humidity sensor; 30. Microprocessor; 31. Touch screen; 32. Exhaust port; 33. Exhaust baffle; 34. Clearance hole; 35. Water pump; 36. Heater; 37. Egg-shaped limit strip; 38. L-shaped limit plate; 39. Mounting groove; 40. Positioning post. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some embodiments of this invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0028] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; of course, they can also refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; furthermore, they can refer to a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] like Figure 1-8As shown, the present invention provides a goose breeding and hatching device, including an incubation box 1, and a first partition 2 and a second partition 3 disposed within the incubation box 1. The first partition 2 and the second partition 3 divide the incubation box 1 into a transmission chamber 4, a temperature and humidity regulating chamber 5, and an incubation chamber 6. The device also includes a heating mechanism and a humidification mechanism disposed within the temperature and humidity regulating chamber 5, a detection mechanism disposed on the second partition 3 for detecting the temperature and humidity within the incubation chamber 6, a goose egg placement mechanism rotatably disposed between the first partition 2 and the second partition 3, and a drive mechanism disposed within the transmission chamber 4 and connected to the goose egg placement mechanism. The incubation box 1 is provided with a control mechanism that is respectively connected to the detection mechanism, the heating mechanism, the humidification mechanism, and the drive mechanism.

[0031] The first partition 2 and the second partition 3 of the present invention divide the incubator 1 into a transmission chamber 4, a temperature and humidity regulating chamber 5 and an incubation chamber 6, thereby facilitating the separation of the drive mechanism from the heating mechanism and the humidification mechanism, thereby improving the service life of the drive mechanism and reducing the maintenance cost of the incubation device.

[0032] During use, the hatcher sets the required parameters through the control mechanism, and starts the heating and humidifying mechanisms to ensure that the temperature and humidity inside the incubation chamber 6 reach the required levels for goose egg incubation. The goose eggs are then placed in the egg placement mechanism. During the incubation process, when the goose eggs need to be turned over, the control mechanism controls the drive mechanism to operate, which in turn drives the egg placement mechanism to rotate. As the egg placement mechanism rotates, the goose eggs are turned over, thus improving the hatching rate.

[0033] In this invention, the detection mechanism monitors the temperature and humidity inside the incubator 1 in real time during the incubation process and transmits the detection results to the control mechanism. The control mechanism compares the detection results with preset values. If the detection results are lower than the preset values, the control mechanism controls the heating and humidifying mechanisms to heat and humidify, so that the temperature and humidity inside the incubator 1 are always at the preset values, which facilitates the incubation of goose eggs.

[0034] In some embodiments, a more detailed structure of the goose egg placement mechanism is provided. The goose egg placement mechanism includes several trays 7 rotatably disposed between the first partition 2 and the second partition 3, a goose egg placement frame 8 detachably disposed within the trays 7, and several goose egg limiting grooves 9 disposed within the goose egg placement frames 8. A transmission mechanism is provided between two adjacent trays 7, one of which is connected to the drive mechanism. The bottom of the tray 7 has a mesh structure (the mesh structure not only facilitates contact between the goose eggs and hot air, but also allows the goose eggs to contact the atomized water vapor during the humidification process). The goose egg limiting grooves 9 are provided with arc-shaped goose egg limiting strips 37.

[0035] The goose egg placement frame 8 of the present invention has an installation groove 39 at the bottom and a positioning post 40 on the tray 7. The goose egg placement frame 8 is installed in the positioning post 40 through the installation groove 39, thereby fixing the goose egg placement frame 8.

[0036] In use, when a goose egg is placed in the goose egg limiting groove 9, the goose egg limiting strip 37 undergoes plastic deformation, causing the goose egg limiting strip 37 to contact both sides of the goose egg, thereby limiting and fixing the goose egg and preventing it from falling off during the flipping process. After the goose egg is full, the goose egg placement frame 8 is placed on the tray 7. During the incubation process, when it is necessary to flip the goose egg, the control mechanism controls the drive mechanism to operate. The drive mechanism drives one of the trays 7 to rotate (the rotation angle of the tray 7 is 90°). At the same time, the two adjacent trays 7 are transmitted through the transmission mechanism, so that all the trays 7 rotate synchronously. The trays 7 drive the goose egg placement frame 8 to rotate synchronously, thereby flipping the goose egg.

[0037] In some embodiments, a more detailed structure of the transmission mechanism is provided. The transmission mechanism includes a rotating shaft 10 disposed on both sides of the tray 7, and a transmission sprocket 11 disposed on the rotating shaft 10. A transmission chain 12 is provided between two adjacent transmission sprockets 11. One side of the rotating shaft 10 passes through the second partition 3 and is located in the transmission cavity 4. The transmission sprocket 11 is located in the transmission cavity 4.

[0038] During use, the drive mechanism drives one of the rotating shafts 10 to rotate, and the transmission sprockets 11 on the rotating shaft 10 rotate synchronously. Since the two adjacent rotating shafts 10 rotate through the transmission sprockets 11, the remaining rotating shafts 10 rotate synchronously, so that all the trays 7 rotate synchronously, thus turning the goose eggs over. All the transmission sprockets 11 are located in the transmission cavity 4.

[0039] In some embodiments, a more detailed structure of the drive mechanism is provided. The drive mechanism includes a servo motor 13 disposed in the transmission cavity 4 and connected to the control mechanism, a drive sprocket 14 disposed on the output end of the servo motor 13, a driven sprocket 15 disposed on one of the rotating shafts 10, and a chain 16 connecting the drive sprocket 14 and the driven sprocket 15.

[0040] During use, when it is necessary to flip the goose eggs, the control mechanism controls the servo motor 13, which drives the drive sprocket 14 to rotate. The drive sprocket 14 drives the driven sprocket 15 to rotate, and the driven sprocket 15 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate. At the same time, through the cooperation of the transmission chain 12 and the transmission sprocket 11, all the rotating shafts 10 rotate synchronously. The rotating shafts 10 drive the corresponding trays 7 to rotate, thereby flipping the goose eggs and making the goose eggs heat evenly.

[0041] In some embodiments, a more detailed structure of the heating mechanism is provided. The incubator 1 is provided with an air inlet 17. The heating mechanism includes a heating wire 18 and a blower fan 19 disposed in the temperature and humidity regulating chamber 5, and an air distribution pipe 20 disposed between the first partition 2 and the second partition 3 and passing through the first partition 2 to communicate with the temperature and humidity regulating chamber 5. The air distribution pipe 20 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 21.

[0042] In use, the air blower 19 blows the hot air generated by the heating wire 18 into the air distribution pipe 20. The hot air in the air distribution pipe 20 enters the incubation chamber 6 through the exhaust port 21, so that the incubation chamber 6 is always at the preset value. Since the hot air enters from the bottom of the incubation chamber 6, the hot air can rise rapidly, which makes it easy to adjust the temperature inside the incubation chamber 6.

[0043] In some embodiments, a more detailed structure of the humidification mechanism is given. The temperature and humidity regulating chamber 5 is provided with a partition plate 22. The humidification mechanism includes a water tank 23 provided on the partition plate 22, a water supply pipe 24 provided on the water tank 23 and passing through the first partition plate 2 and located in the incubation chamber 6, a number of atomizing pipes 25 provided at the bottom of the incubation chamber 6 and above the heating mechanism, and a number of atomizing nozzles 26 provided in the atomizing pipes 25. The water tank 23 is provided with a water pump 35 connected to the water supply pipe 24, and the water pump 35 is connected to the control mechanism. The water tank 23 is provided with a heater 36 and a liquid level sensor 27 respectively connected to the control mechanism.

[0044] The partition plate 22 facilitates the separation of the temperature and humidity regulating chamber 5, and also facilitates the installation of the air blower 19 and the water tank 23. During use, the heater 36 can heat the water in the water tank 23 in real time, reduce the temperature change of the goose eggs during humidification, and improve the hatching rate of the goose eggs. The liquid level sensor 27 can detect the water in the water tank 23 in real time to determine the water volume in the water tank 23.

[0045] During use, when the detection agency detects that the humidity in the incubation chamber 6 is lower than the preset value, the control agency controls the water pump 35 to run. The water pump 35 transports the water in the water tank 23 to the atomizing pipe 25 through the water supply pipe 24. The water in the atomizing pipe 25 is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 26. After being sprayed out, the water floats upward under the action of the hot air discharged from the exhaust port 21, so that the water mist can spread throughout the entire incubation chamber 6, thereby adjusting the humidity for goose egg incubation.

[0046] In some embodiments, a more detailed structure of the detection mechanism is provided, which includes a temperature sensor 28 and a humidity sensor 29 disposed in the incubator 1 and respectively connected to the control mechanism.

[0047] During use, the temperature sensor 28 can detect the temperature inside the incubation chamber 6 in real time and transmit the detection result to the control mechanism. When the detection result is lower than the preset temperature value, the control mechanism controls the heating wire 18 to run and increase the temperature of the heating wire 18. Under the action of the air blowing fan 19, the heated air is delivered to the incubation chamber 6, which facilitates the temperature regulation inside the incubation chamber 6.

[0048] During use, the humidity sensor 29 can detect the humidity in the incubation chamber 6 in real time and transmit the detection result to the control mechanism. When the detection result is lower than the preset humidity value, the control mechanism controls the water pump 35 to run. The water pump 35 delivers water from the water tank 23 to the water supply pipe 24 and the atomizing pipe 25, and causes the atomizing pipe 25 to spray out through the atomizing nozzle 26, thereby regulating the humidity in the incubation chamber 6.

[0049] In some embodiments, a more detailed structure of the control mechanism is provided. The control mechanism includes a microprocessor 30 disposed on the incubator 1 and connected to the detection mechanism, the heating mechanism, the humidification mechanism and the driving mechanism respectively, and a touch display screen 31 disposed on the incubator 1 and connected to the microprocessor 30.

[0050] During use, hatchers can set hatching parameters through the touch screen 31. The microprocessor 30 controls the operation of the heating mechanism, humidification mechanism and drive mechanism according to the hatching parameters to achieve automated control and reduce the labor intensity of the breeders.

[0051] In some embodiments, a more detailed structure of the incubator 1 is provided. The incubator 1 has an exhaust port 32 that communicates with the incubation chamber 6. An exhaust baffle 33 is slidably provided on the incubator 1. The exhaust baffle 33 has a plurality of clearance holes 34.

[0052] The incubator 1 is provided with L-shaped limiting plates 38 on both sides of the exhaust port 32 in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the exhaust baffle 33 is slidably disposed between the two L-shaped limiting plates 38.

[0053] During use, when adjusting the size of the exhaust port 32, the breeder can adjust the exhaust volume in the incubator 1 by sliding the exhaust baffle 33 to make the gap between the clearance hole 34 and the exhaust port 32, so as to facilitate the incubation of goose eggs.

[0054] The microprocessor 30 used in this invention can be an STM32 series microprocessor.

[0055] A method for using a white goose breeding and hatching device, characterized by comprising the following steps: S1. Place the goose eggs in the goose egg limiting slot. After the goose eggs are full, place the goose egg placement frame on the tray. S2. Hatchery personnel can set hatching parameters via a touch screen. Then, the microprocessor controls the operation of the heating mechanism, humidification mechanism, and drive mechanism according to the hatching parameters, so that the temperature and humidity in the hatching chamber can quickly reach the preset values. S3. The detection mechanism quickly detects the temperature and humidity inside the incubation chamber and transmits the detection results to the microprocessor. The microprocessor compares the detection results with preset values. If the detection results are lower than the preset values, the microprocessor controls the heating mechanism and / or humidification mechanism to operate, so that the temperature inside the incubation chamber is always at the preset value, so as to facilitate the incubation of goose eggs.

[0056] The servo motor 13, heating wire 18, air blower 19, liquid level sensor 27, temperature sensor 28, humidity sensor 29, microprocessor 30, touch screen 31, and heater 36 used in this invention are existing technologies that can be directly purchased and used on the market. Therefore, the structure, circuit, and principle of the servo motor 13, heating wire 18, air blower 19, liquid level sensor 27, temperature sensor 28, humidity sensor 29, microprocessor 30, touch screen 31, and heater 36 will not be described in detail here.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, nor are they intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. That is to say, any changes or refinements made to the main design concept and spirit of the present invention that are not of substantial significance, but whose technical problems are still consistent with the present invention, should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the direct or indirect application of the technical solutions of the present invention to other related technical fields are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A white goose breeding and hatching device, comprising a hatching box (1), and a first partition (2) and a second partition (3) arranged in the hatching box (1), the first partition (2) and the second partition (3) dividing the hatching box (1) into a transmission cavity (4), a temperature and humidity adjusting cavity (5) and a hatching cavity (6), characterized in that, The goose egg placing mechanism comprises a plurality of trays (7) rotatably arranged between the first partition plate (2) and the second partition plate (3), a goose egg placing frame (8) detachably arranged in the tray (7), and a plurality of goose egg limiting grooves (9) arranged in the goose egg placing frame (8).

2. The white goose breeding and hatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (10) arranged on both sides of the tray (7) and a transmission sprocket (11) arranged on the rotating shaft (10), and a transmission chain (12) is arranged between the adjacent two transmission sprockets (11).

3. The white goose breeding and hatching device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving mechanism comprises a servo motor (13) arranged in the transmission cavity (4) and connected with the control mechanism, a driving sprocket (14) arranged on the output end of the servo motor (13), a driven sprocket (15) arranged on one of the rotating shafts (10), and a chain (16) connected between the driving sprocket (14) and the driven sprocket (15). The incubator (1) is provided with an air inlet hole (17), the heating mechanism comprises a heating wire (18) and a blowing fan (19) arranged in the temperature and humidity adjusting cavity (5), and a gas distribution pipeline (20) arranged between the first partition plate (2) and the second partition plate (3) and penetrating through the first partition plate (2) to communicate with the temperature and humidity adjusting cavity (5); a plurality of air outlet holes (21) are arranged on the gas distribution pipeline (20).

4. The white goose breeding and hatching device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The temperature and humidity adjusting cavity (5) is provided with a partition plate (22), the humidifying mechanism comprises a water tank (23) arranged on the partition plate (22), a water supply pipe (24) arranged on the water tank (23) and penetrating through the first partition plate (2) to be located in the incubation cavity (6), a plurality of atomizing pipelines (25) arranged on the bottom of the incubation cavity (6) and located above the heating mechanism, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (26) arranged in the atomizing pipelines (25); the water tank (23) is provided with a water pump (35) connected with the water supply pipe (24), and the water pump (35) is connected with the control mechanism; the water tank (23) is provided with a heater (36) and a liquid level sensor (27) connected with the control mechanism.

5. The white goose breeding and hatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detection mechanism comprises a temperature sensor (28) and a humidity sensor (29) arranged in the incubator (1) and connected with the control mechanism.

6. The white goose breeding and hatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, ​ 7. The white goose breeding and hatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, ​ 8. The white goose breeding and hatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control mechanism comprises a microprocessor (30) arranged on the incubator (1) and connected with the detection mechanism, the heating mechanism, the humidifying mechanism and the driving mechanism respectively, and a touch display screen (31) arranged on the incubator (1) and connected with the microprocessor (30).

9. The white goose breeding and hatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An exhaust port (32) is arranged on the incubator (1) and communicates with the incubation cavity (6), and an exhaust baffle (33) is slidably arranged on the incubator (1), and a plurality of accommodating holes (34) are arranged on the exhaust baffle (33).

10. A method of using the white goose breeding and hatching device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps S1. The goose eggs are placed in the goose egg limiting grooves, and after the goose eggs are filled, the goose egg placing frame is placed on the tray; S2. The incubation personnel can set the incubation parameters through the touch display screen, and then the microprocessor controls the operation of the heating mechanism, the humidifying mechanism and the driving mechanism according to the incubation parameters, so that the temperature and humidity in the incubation cavity quickly reach the preset values; S3. The detection mechanism quickly detects the temperature and humidity in the incubation cavity and transmits the detection results to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor compares the detection results with the preset values, and if the detection results are lower than the preset values, the microprocessor controls the operation of the heating mechanism and / or the humidifying mechanism, so that the temperature in the incubation cavity is always at the preset value, so as to facilitate the incubation of the goose eggs.