Adjusting device for body-in-white vehicle door assembling gap and using method thereof
By designing an adjustment device for the assembly gap of the body-in-white doors, and using a counterweight unit and calibration mechanism to simulate the weight of the door interior, the problem of uneven door gaps was solved, ensuring precise adjustment of the doors during the body-in-white stage and improving production efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511692409.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing technology cannot accurately simulate the weight of the interior door components during the door assembly process, resulting in uneven or out-of-tolerance door gaps after adjustments are made in the body-in-white stage due to the loading of interior components, which affects the vehicle's appearance and wind noise level.
Design an adjustment device for the assembly gap of a body-in-white door, including a counterweight unit and a calibration mechanism. The weight of the door interior is simulated by a plug-in plate, a base layer and a second layer of counterweight blocks, and the device position is ensured to be accurate by a calibration block. It is suitable for precise adjustment in the body-in-white stage.
Precise adjustment of door gaps during the body-in-white stage avoids door misalignment caused by interior component loading, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality consistency.
Smart Images

Figure CN121469766A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of vehicle door production equipment, in particular to a white body door assembly gap adjusting device and its using method. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the process of manufacturing the automobile white body, the assembly gap between the door and the adjacent parts is one of the key indicators to measure the manufacturing precision and quality of the whole vehicle.
[0003] Whether the gap is uniform and compliant directly affects the appearance quality, wind noise level and door closing feel of the vehicle.
[0004] At present, the adjustment of the door gap on the door assembly line is usually divided into two stages: White body stage adjustment: before the installation of the interior parts of the door (such as glass, glass lifter, door lock, interior panel, etc.), the naked door is preliminarily positioned and the gap is adjusted.
[0005] Post-assembly stage adjustment: after all the interior parts are installed, the final state of the door gap is reviewed and fine-tuned.
[0006] However, the existing adjustment method has significant drawbacks: Firstly, in the adjustment of the white body stage, the operator usually relies on simple plug gauges or visual experience to make judgments, and uses tools to adjust the hinge bolts; this method lacks scientific quantification simulation and cannot predict the weight impact after the installation of the interior parts.
[0007] Due to the considerable weight of the interior parts of the door (especially the glass and the lifter), the loading of the door hinge will cause a certain elastic deformation, resulting in the sinking or deviation of the whole door; this leads to the change of the perfect gap adjusted in the white body stage after the assembly, and the problem of uneven or even excessive gap.
[0008] The existing one generally ensures the installation gap between the door and the white body through auxiliary tools, such as the content disclosed in patent CN 103358250A - a white body door assembly gap adjusting auxiliary tool and its adjusting method, but based on the content of the patent; the patent can theoretically ensure the assembly gap between the door and the white body under specific working conditions; but the patent cannot realize that the assembly gap between the door and the white body without interior parts is equivalent to the assembly gap between the door and the white body with interior parts.
[0009] Therefore, there is an urgent need in the field for an adjusting device and method that can accurately simulate the actual weight state of the interior parts of the door in the white body stage, so that the door can be positioned in the "loaded" state when initially assembled, thereby fundamentally avoiding the subsequent gap variation and rework problems and improving the production rhythm and product quality. SUMMARY
[0010] The present application aims to provide an adjusting device which can be applied to a welding adjustment line, can simulate the weight of a vehicle door interior, and is suitable for adjusting the assembly gap of a vehicle door.
[0011] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: An adjusting device for the assembly gap of a body-in-white vehicle door comprises a counterweight unit; the counterweight unit comprises a plug-in plate; A base layer counterweight unit is arranged on the plug-in plate; the base layer counterweight unit comprises a first base block and a second base block; the first base block and the second base block are arranged on opposite sides of the plug-in plate.
[0012] The first base block and the second base block have different thicknesses; the thickness of the first base block is greater than that of the second base block; the upper end faces of the first base block and the second base block are arranged coplanarly.
[0013] A two-layer counterweight unit is further arranged on the plug-in plate; The two-layer counterweight unit comprises a first type of counterweight block and a second type of counterweight block; the first type of counterweight block and the second type of counterweight block are arranged on opposite sides of the plug-in plate; The first type of counterweight block is arranged on the first base block; the second type of counterweight block is arranged on the second base block.
[0014] The first base block and the second base block are nylon blocks; the first type of counterweight block and the second type of counterweight block are metal blocks.
[0015] A calibration mechanism is arranged at the end of the plug-in plate; the calibration mechanism comprises a calibration block arranged at the end of the plug-in plate; a calibration surface is arranged on the calibration block.
[0016] The first base block, the second base block, the first type of counterweight block, the second type of counterweight block, and the calibration block are connected to the plug-in plate in a detachable manner.
[0017] The calibration block can be lapped on the end of the first base block, the second base block, the first type of counterweight block, and / or the second type of counterweight block; the calibration block is in surface contact with the first base block, the second base block, the first type of counterweight block, and / or the second type of counterweight block.
[0018] The two first base blocks and the second base block arranged oppositely in each base layer counterweight unit can be threaded on the plug-in plate by the same fastener; the two first type of counterweight blocks and the second type of counterweight blocks arranged oppositely in each two-layer counterweight unit can be threaded on the plug-in plate by the same fastener.
[0019] A hand-holding unit is arranged on the plug-in plate; the hand-holding unit comprises a holding handle connected to the plug-in plate; a nameplate is attached to the second type of counterweight block.
[0020] A method for using the adjustment device for the body-in-white door assembly gap, the method comprising the following steps: Step 1: determining the door to be adjusted; Step 2: assembling the adjustment device according to the door to be adjusted; the assembled adjustment device is required to have a total weight meeting the weight requirement of the theoretical design of the door; Step 3: the operator puts the assembled adjustment device in step 2 into the glass lifting groove in the door to be measured; Step 4: the operator observes the relative gap between the door to be measured and the adjacent components; If the relative gap is within the set interval, the door installation position meets the requirement, and the adjustment device is removed; If the relative gap is not within the set interval, the door installation position does not meet the requirement, and the operator needs to adjust the door hinge bolt, then measure the relative gap again until the relative gap meets the requirement, and then remove the adjustment device; Step 5: after step 4 is completed, the door adjustment is completed, and if new door adjustment is required, steps 1-4 are repeated.
[0021] The advantages of the present application are: The present application discloses an adjustment device for the body-in-white door assembly gap and a method for using the same.
[0022] The adjustment device disclosed by the present application is mainly used for adjusting the body-in-white door assembly gap, and is mainly used for simulating the weight of the door interior to avoid the problem of excessive door assembly deviation caused by the weight of the door interior after the initial door gap adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] The content expressed by each drawing in the specification of the present application and the marks in the drawings are briefly described as follows: Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the adjustment device in the present application without a calibration block.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the adjustment device in the present application.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the present application when used on a door.
[0026] The marks in the above drawings are as follows: 1, plug-in board, 2, holding handle, 3, base weight unit, 4, second weight unit, 5, calibration block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The specific embodiments of the present application are further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0028] The adjusting device for the assembly gap of the body-in-white door comprises a counterweight unit; the counterweight unit comprises a plug-in plate 1; the plug-in plate 1 is provided with a base layer counterweight unit 3; the base layer counterweight unit 3 comprises a first base block 31 and a second base block 32; the first base block 31 and the second base block 32 are distributed on opposite sides of the plug-in plate 1; the adjusting device 101 disclosed in the present application is mainly suitable for adjusting the assembly gap of the body-in-white door 102; the adjusting device 101 disclosed in the present application is mainly used for simulating the weight of the door interior, so as to avoid the problem that the door 102 is offset too much after the early door 102 gap adjustment due to the weight of the door interior.
[0029] The adjusting device 101 disclosed in the present application mainly comprises a counterweight unit; the configuration unit is essentially a configuration block; and the configuration block is used for simulating the weight of the door interior, and the door interior mainly comprises glass, a lifter, a limiter and the like.
[0030] In the present application, the counterweight unit comprises a plug-in plate 1; the plug-in plate 1 is provided with a base layer counterweight unit 3; the base layer counterweight unit 3 comprises a first base block 31 and a second base block 32; the first base block 31 and the second base block 32 are distributed on opposite sides of the plug-in plate 1; the use of the first base block 31 and the second base block 32 in the present application guarantees the basic counterweight of the counterweight unit; and it is convenient for subsequently supplementing the second type of counterweight unit to simulate the different weights of the door interior of different doors 102.
[0031] Meanwhile, in the present application, the first base block 31 and the second base block 32 are arranged on the plug-in plate 1 in opposition to each other; the first base block 31 and the second base block 32 also function as limiters, so as to avoid that the adjusting device 101 falls into the door 102.
[0032] In the present application, the plug-in plate 1, the first base block 31 and the second base block 32 are arranged in a T-shaped structure, so as to facilitate the plug-in installation of the adjusting device 101 on the door 102 to be adjusted.
[0033] Further, in the present application, the first base block 31 and the second base block 32 are different in thickness; the thickness of the first base block 31 is greater than that of the second base block 32; and the upper end faces of the first base block 31 and the second base block 32 are arranged in a coplanar manner; based on the above design, it is convenient for the base layer counterweight unit 3 to be used in cooperation with the outer plate and the inner plate of the door 102; two base blocks with different thicknesses are designed, and the main reason is that the heights of the inner plate and the outer plate of the door 102 are different; therefore, the above design is adopted, so that the first base block 31 is in a convex shape, and the flatness of the installation of the adjusting device 101 is conveniently guaranteed.
[0034] Further, the plug-in plate 1 is further provided with a two-layer counterweight unit 4 in the application; the two-layer counterweight unit 4 is mainly used to change the overall weight of the adjusting device 101, so that the adjusting device 101 can be adapted to different vehicle doors 102, and the essential purpose is to increase the use range of the adjusting device 101.
[0035] The two-layer counterweight unit 4 in the application includes a first type of counterweight block 41 and a second type of counterweight block 42, which are arranged on opposite sides of the plug-in plate 1; the first type of counterweight block 41 and the second type of counterweight block 42 are used to change the overall weight of the adjusting device 101, so that the adjusting device 101 meets the corresponding design requirements.
[0036] The first type of counterweight block 41 is arranged on the first base block 31 in the application; the second type of counterweight block 42 is arranged on the second base block 32; in the application, the first type of counterweight block 41 is placed on the upper surface of the first base block 31, and there is no direct fixing relationship between them, but only face contact with each other.
[0037] The second type of counterweight block 42 is arranged on the second base block 32 in the application; the second type of counterweight block 42 and the second base block 32 are also in face contact, and they are not connected with each other, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the first type of counterweight block 41 and the second type of counterweight block 42 during subsequent use.
[0038] The first base block 31 and the second base block 32 are nylon blocks in the application; the first type of counterweight block 41 and the second type of counterweight block 42 are metal blocks; the first base block 31 and the second base block 32 are nylon blocks, which can avoid rigid collision between the first base block 31 and the second base block 32 and the vehicle door 102, and reduce the damage of the first base block 31 and the second base block 32 to the vehicle door 102. Of course, in order to better protect, a rubber layer can be wrapped on the first base block 31 and the second base block 32 to realize flexible contact between the first base block 31, the second base block 32 and the vehicle door 102; the first type of counterweight block 41 and the second type of counterweight block 42 are metal blocks, which can change the counterweight of the first type of counterweight block 41 and the second type of counterweight block 42 according to needs.
[0039] Further, the plug-in plate 1 is provided with a calibration mechanism at the end in the application; the calibration mechanism can limit the placement position of the adjusting device 101 on the vehicle door 102 in the application, so as to ensure that the adjusting device 101 is in the set theoretical position as much as possible.
[0040] The calibration mechanism in the application comprises a calibration block 5 arranged at the end of the adapter plate 1; the calibration block 5 is provided with a calibration surface; the calibration block 5 is generally also made of nylon; in subsequent use, the side surface of the calibration block 5 is attached to the inner wall of the adjacent window frame, thereby playing a role of calibration and limiting; in the application, the calibration surface is mainly arranged to increase the contact area between the calibration block 5 and the window frame; in actual design, the inclination direction of the calibration surface is required to have the same shape as the local area of the window frame that is required to be contacted, and such arrangement can better calibrate and limit the position of the adjusting device 101.
[0041] In the application, the first base block 31, the second base block 32, the first type counterweight block 41, the second type counterweight block 42 and the calibration block 5 are connected to the adapter plate 1 in a detachable manner; the detachable connection is generally realized by fasteners, and bolts are generally selected; such arrangement can realize the replaceability of the first base block 31, the second base block 32, the first type counterweight block 41, the second type counterweight block 42 and the calibration block 5, and realize that different vehicle doors 102 are suitable for different weight adjusting devices 101; and the use range of the adjusting device 101 is increased.
[0042] In the application, one adapter plate 1 can be used with one or more first base blocks 31, second base blocks 32, first type counterweight blocks 41, second type counterweight blocks 42 and calibration blocks 5.
[0043] In the application, the calibration block 5 can be lapped at the end of the first base block 31, the second base block 32, the first type counterweight block 41 and / or the second type counterweight block 42; the calibration block 5 in the application is located at the side surface of the adapter plate 1, and is also located at the side surface of the first base block 31, the second base block 32, the first type counterweight block 41 and the second type counterweight block 42; such arrangement position facilitates the subsequent contact and positioning of the calibration block 5 and the inner wall of the window frame.
[0044] In the application, the calibration block 5 is in surface contact with the first base block 31, the second base block 32, the first type counterweight block 41 and / or the second type counterweight block 42; based on this design, the calibration block 5 can also calibrate and limit the arrangement position of the first base block 31, the second base block 32, the first type counterweight block 41 and the second type counterweight block 42, so as to ensure the accurate installation position of the first base block 31, the second base block 32, the first type counterweight block 41 and the second type counterweight block 42, and avoid the increase of the subsequent adjustment error of the vehicle door 102 due to the installation position deviation of the first base block 31, the second base block 32, the first type counterweight block 41 and the second type counterweight block 42.
[0045] In the subsequent installation arrangement, the calibration block 5 is required to be installed on the adapter plate 1 in advance; after installation, the first base block 31 and the second base block 32 are installed step by step; then the corresponding type of counterweight block 41 and the second type of counterweight block 42 are installed; the first base block 31, the second base block 32, the first type of counterweight block 41 and the second type of counterweight block 42 are required to be pressed on the calibration block 5 at one end.
[0046] Further, in the present application, the two first base blocks 31 and the second base block 32 arranged oppositely in each base counterweight unit 3 can be threaded on the adapter plate 1 by the same fastener; the two first type of counterweight blocks 41 and the second type of counterweight blocks 42 arranged oppositely in each second layer counterweight unit 4 can be threaded on the adapter plate 1 by the same fastener; based on the above design, it can be known that one fastener of the present application can be threaded on the first type of counterweight block 41, the second type of counterweight block 42 and the adapter plate 1 at the same time, realizing the binding and fixing of the first type of counterweight block 41, the second type of counterweight block 42 and the adapter plate 1; one fastener can be threaded on the first base block 31, the second base block 32 and the adapter plate 1 at the same time; realizing the installation and fixing of the first base block 31 and the second base block 32 on the adapter plate 1.
[0047] Further, in the present application, the adapter plate 1 is provided with a hand-holding unit; the hand-holding unit comprises a holding handle 5 connected to the adapter plate 1; the setting of the holding handle 5 facilitates the operator to control the position of the adjusting device 101 and the subsequent transfer.
[0048] In addition, in the present application, the second type of counterweight block 42 is provided with a nameplate; the nameplate has the weight of the adjustment information and the applicable vehicle door 102; in this way, the operator can quickly identify the applicable vehicle door 102 of the adjusting device 101 during subsequent use.
[0049] A use method of the adjusting device for the white body vehicle door assembly gap, the use method comprising the following steps: Step 1: determining the vehicle door 102 to be adjusted; Step 2: assembling the adjusting device 101 according to the vehicle door 102 to be adjusted; the overall weight of the assembled adjusting device 101 is required to meet the weight required by the theoretical design of the vehicle door 102; Step 3: the operator puts the adjusting device 101 assembled in step 2 into the glass lifting groove in the vehicle door 102 to be tested; Step 4: the operator observes the relative gap between the vehicle door 102 to be tested and the adjacent parts; If the relative gap is within the set interval; the installation position of the vehicle door 102 meets the requirements, and the adjusting device 101 is taken out; If the relative gap is not within the set interval, the installation position of the door 102 does not meet the requirements, and the operator needs to adjust the hinge bolt of the door 102, and after adjustment, the relative gap is measured again; until the relative gap meets the requirements; and then the adjusting device 101 is removed; Step 5: After step 4 is completed, the corresponding door 102 adjustment is completed, and if new door 102 adjustment is required, steps 1-4 can be repeated. Embodiment
[0050] The present application provides an adjusting device for the assembly gap of a body-in-white door, which is mainly used to simulate the actual weight of the installed interior parts (such as glass, lifters, limiters, etc.) of the body-in-white door in the manufacturing stage, so that the door 102 assembly gap can be accurately adjusted in the initial stage, and the problem of unqualified gap caused by the subsequent interior loading and the sinking and deviation of the door 102 can be avoided.
[0051] Counterweight unit: The counterweight unit is the core of the device, which is used to accurately simulate the weight of the door interior.
[0052] The core carrier is a plug-in board 1, which is used to be inserted into the glass lifting groove of the door 102.
[0053] The counterweight unit further comprises a base counterweight unit 3 and a two-layer counterweight unit 4: The base counterweight unit 3 is fixed on the plug-in board 1 and comprises a first base block 31 and a second base block 32.
[0054] The first base block 31 and the second base block 32 are distributed on opposite sides of the plug-in board 1, and the three together constitute a stable T-shaped base structure; this structure not only provides a basic counterweight, but also the first and second base blocks 32 extending horizontally can act as a limiting piece to prevent the entire device from accidentally falling into the cavity of the door 102 during the adjustment of the door 102 The thickness of the first base block 31 is greater than that of the second base block 32, but the upper end faces of the two are arranged in the same plane.
[0055] This design is to adapt to the height difference between the inner plate and the outer plate of the door 102, to ensure that the device is installed flat and well matched with the inner and outer plates of the door 102.
[0056] The first base block 31 and the second base block 32 are preferably made of nylon material to avoid rigid collision with the sheet metal parts of the door 102 and cause scratches.
[0057] In order to further protect the door 102, a layer of rubber layer can be wrapped on the surface of the nylon block to realize flexible contact.
[0058] Second layer counterweight unit 4: in order to expand the application range of the device, so that it can adapt to different weight of the vehicle door 102, the second layer counterweight unit 4 is additionally arranged above the base layer counterweight unit 3.
[0059] The unit includes a first type of counterweight block 41 and a second type of counterweight block 42.
[0060] The first type of counterweight block 41 is arranged on the upper surface of the first base block 31, and the second type of counterweight block 42 is arranged on the upper surface of the second base block 32; the first type of counterweight block 41 and the second type of counterweight block 42 are preferably made of metal (such as steel or cast iron), so as to accurately and substantially adjust the total weight of the device 101 by replacing different specifications of metal blocks.
[0061] In the present application, the base block 21, the second base block 32, the first type of counterweight block 41 and the second type of counterweight block 42 are all detachably connected with the plug-in plate 1, usually through fasteners such as bolts.
[0062] The oppositely arranged first base block 31 and second base block 32 in each base layer counterweight unit 3 can be threaded and fixed on the plug-in plate 1 by the same fastener.
[0063] Similarly, the oppositely arranged first type of counterweight block 41 and second type of counterweight block 42 in each second layer counterweight unit 4 can also be threaded and fixed on the plug-in plate 1 by the same fastener; the through-type fastening method not only has reliable connection, but also simplifies the assembly process.
[0064] In order to ensure the consistency of the installation position each time, a calibration mechanism is provided at the end of the plug-in plate 1.
[0065] The calibration mechanism includes a calibration block 5, which is provided with a calibration surface 51.
[0066] The inclination angle and shape of the calibration surface are designed to match the shape of the local area of the inner wall of the vehicle window frame to be contacted.
[0067] When the calibration block 5 is installed, the side surface thereof forms a surface contact with the end of the first base block 31, the second base block 32, the first type of counterweight block 41 and / or the second type of counterweight block 42.
[0068] This design makes the calibration block 5 not only play a role in positioning the window frame, but also axially limit the installation position of all the above-mentioned counterweight blocks, ensuring their accurate installation and avoiding the accumulation of errors.
[0069] In terms of installation sequence, the calibration block 5 is required to be installed at the end of the plug-in plate 1 first, and then the other counterweight blocks are installed, and one end of each counterweight block abuts against the calibration block 5.
[0070] In order to facilitate operation, the plug-in plate 1 is provided with a hand-holding unit, including a fixed hand-holding handle 56, facilitating the operator to take, insert and take out the device.
[0071] A nameplate is attached to the outer surface of the second type of weight block 42, and the weight simulated by the adjusting device 101 and the specific vehicle door 102 type applicable are marked thereon, facilitating the operator to quickly identify and select.
[0072] The use method of the embodiment of the present application Step 1: determine the target; Identify the type of the body-in-white vehicle door 102 to be adjusted; Step 2: configure the adjusting device 101; according to the weight required by the theoretical design of the type of vehicle door 102, select appropriate first base block 31, second base block 32, first type of weight block 41 and second type of weight block 42 for assembly, and fix them with the plug-in plate 1 and the calibration block 5 through fasteners. Ensure that the total weight and weight distribution of the device meet the simulation requirements.
[0073] Step 3: install the device; the operator holds the hand-holding handle 56 and smoothly inserts the assembled adjusting device 101 into the glass lifting groove of the vehicle door 102 to be tested until the inclined surface 51 of the calibration block 5 tightly abuts against the inner wall of the window frame, completing positioning.
[0074] Step 4: detection and adjustment.
[0075] Observe the relative gaps of the vehicle door 102 around and the adjacent parts (such as the side wall).
[0076] If all the gaps are within the set qualified interval, it is determined that the installation position of the vehicle door 102 is qualified, and the adjusting device 101 is directly taken out.
[0077] If any gap is unqualified, the operator needs to adjust the hinge bolt of the vehicle door 102 on site to change the position of the vehicle door 102. Each adjustment is observed again until it is completely qualified, and then the adjusting device 101 is taken out.
[0078] Step 5: circulation and repetition. After the vehicle door 102 is adjusted, it is circulated to the next station. If other vehicle doors 102 need to be adjusted, steps 1 to 4 are repeated.
[0079] Advantages of the embodiment of the present application: The adjusting device 101 provided by the embodiment can accurately simulate the interior decoration weight of different vehicle doors 102 through layered and detachable weight design; through the unique T-shaped structure and calibration mechanism, the stability of installation and the accuracy of positioning are ensured. The method solves the potential gap problem in advance, effectively avoids rework after final assembly, and improves production efficiency and product quality consistency.
[0080] Obviously, the specific implementation of the present application is not limited by the above manner, as long as various non-essential improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solutions of the present application, which are within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An adjustment device for the assembly gap of a body-in-white door, characterized in that, Includes a counterweight unit; the counterweight unit includes a plug-in plate; The plug-in plate is provided with a base counterweight unit; the base counterweight unit includes a first base block and a second base block; the first base block and the second base block are distributed on opposite sides of the plug-in plate.
2. The adjusting device for the assembly gap of a body-in-white door according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first base block and the second base block have different thicknesses; the thickness of the first base block is greater than the thickness of the second base block; the upper surfaces of the first base block and the second base block are arranged on the same plane.
3. The adjusting device for the assembly gap of a body-in-white door according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that, The plug-in board is also equipped with two layers of counterweight units; The two-layer counterweight unit includes a type I counterweight block and a type II counterweight block, which are arranged on opposite sides of the plug-in plate. The first type of counterweight is arranged on the first base block; the second type of counterweight is arranged on the second base block.
4. The adjusting device for the assembly gap of a body-in-white door according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first and second base blocks are nylon blocks; the first and second type of counterweights are metal blocks.
5. The adjusting device for the assembly gap of a body-in-white door according to claim 4, characterized in that, The plug-in plate is provided with a calibration mechanism at its end; the calibration mechanism includes a calibration block provided at the end of the plug-in plate; the calibration block is provided with a calibration surface.
6. The adjusting device for the assembly gap of a body-in-white door according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first base block, the second base block, the first type of counterweight block, the second type of counterweight block, and the calibration block are all connected to the plug-in plate in a detachable manner.
7. The adjusting device for the assembly gap of a body-in-white door according to claim 5, characterized in that, The calibration block can overlap the ends of the first base block, the second base block, the first type of counterweight block, and / or the second type of counterweight block; the calibration block is in surface contact with the first base block, the second base block, the first type of counterweight block, and / or the second type of counterweight block.
8. The adjusting device for the assembly gap of a body-in-white door according to claim 5, characterized in that, The two first base blocks and the second base block arranged opposite each other in each base counterweight unit can be connected to the plug-in plate by the same fastener; the two first-class counterweight blocks and the second-class counterweight blocks arranged opposite each other in each second-layer counterweight unit can be connected to the plug-in plate by the same fastener.
9. The adjusting device for the assembly gap of a body-in-white door according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plug-in board is equipped with a handshake unit; the handshake unit includes a grip handle connected to the plug-in board; the second type of counterweight is labeled with a nameplate.
10. A method of using the adjusting device for the assembly gap of a body-in-white door as described in any one of claims 1-9; characterized in that, The method of use includes the following steps: Step 1: Identify the door to be adjusted; Step 2: Assemble the adjustment device according to the door to be adjusted; the overall weight of the assembled adjustment device should meet the theoretical design requirements of the door. Step 3: The operator places the adjustment device assembled in Step 2 into the glass lift slot in the door to be tested; Step 4: The operator observes the relative gaps between the door to be tested and adjacent components around its perimeter; If the relative clearance is within the set range and the door installation position meets the requirements, remove the adjustment device; If the relative clearance is not within the set range, the door installation position does not meet the requirements. The operator needs to adjust the door hinge bolts, and then measure the relative clearance again until the relative clearance meets the requirements. Then the adjustment device can be removed. Step 5: After completing Step 4, the corresponding door adjustment is complete. If a new door adjustment is needed, repeat Steps 1-4 above.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Unpainted vehicle body and vehicle door assembling clearance adjusting assistive machine and adjusting method thereof
CN103358250A