Irrigation device for land reclamation and remediation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of land reclamation, in particular to an irrigation device for land reclamation and remediation, which comprises a spray irrigation vehicle, and further comprises a loosening assembly arranged on one side of the spray irrigation vehicle and used for loosening hardened soil; and the spraying assembly is arranged on one side of the loosening assembly, and the spraying assembly is used for spraying a repairing agent to the loosened soil. According to the device, hardened soil can be loosened through the loosening assembly, so that when the irrigation vehicle performs irrigation remediation on the land, permeation of an irrigation remediation agent into the deep position of the soil is increased, the soil remediation and remediation effect is improved, and after the hardened soil is loosened through the loosening assembly, the soil can be effectively remedied through the spraying assembly. According to the soil remediation device, the remediation agent is sprayed into the loosened soil, the sprayed remediation agent can permeate into the deep position of the soil, the remediation agent sprayed by the irrigation vehicle can be sprayed to the loosened soil again along with advancing of the irrigation vehicle, and therefore the remediation and remediation effect on the hardened soil can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of land reclamation, in particular to an irrigation device for land reclamation and repair. BACKGROUND

[0002] Land reclamation refers to a process of adjusting and reforming, comprehensively improving, and adjusting land utilization in a certain area according to land utilization targets and purposes, adopting administrative, economic, legal and engineering technical means, improving land utilization rate and output rate, and improving production and living conditions and ecological environment. When land reclamation is performed on some wasteland, the soil in the wasteland is poor and is not suitable for crop planting. An irrigation device is usually used to spray a repair agent on the land to increase nutrients in the land.

[0003] When the land is reformed and repaired by the irrigation device, the soil in the wasteland is mostly hardened. When the hardened soil is sprayed and repaired, the sprayed repair agent may be difficult to penetrate into the deep soil after being sprayed on the surface of the soil, thereby affecting the effect of the soil reclamation and repair. Therefore, the application provides an irrigation device for land reclamation and repair. SUMMARY

[0004] The application aims to provide an irrigation device for land reclamation and repair to solve the problem that the sprayed repair agent may be difficult to penetrate into the deep soil after being sprayed on the surface of the soil when the hardened soil is sprayed and repaired, thereby affecting the effect of the soil reclamation and repair.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme: an irrigation device for land reclamation and repair, comprising: a spraying vehicle, a liquid storage tank is arranged on the spraying vehicle,

[0006] Further comprising: a loosening assembly arranged on one side of the spraying vehicle, the loosening assembly is used for loosening the hardened soil;

[0007] a spraying assembly arranged on one side of the loosening assembly, the spraying assembly is used for spraying the repair agent on the loosened soil.

[0008] The loosening assembly comprises a guide plate fixed to the spraying vehicle, a moving shell is slidably arranged on the inner side of the guide plate, a connecting shell is slidably arranged on the inner side of the moving shell, loosening blocks are fixed at equal intervals on the lower side of the connecting shell, and rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the two sides of the connecting shell.

[0009] The inner side of the moving shell is fixed with a first gear rack, one end of the rotating rod in the connecting shell is fixed with a gear wheel meshed with the first gear rack, a first through groove is arranged on the side of the connecting shell close to the first gear rack, and a second through groove is arranged on the lower side of the moving shell.

[0010] The side of the spraying vehicle is fixedly provided with a mounting seat, the upper side of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a first connecting rod, and the side of the first connecting rod is rotatably provided with a second connecting rod rotatably arranged with the moving shell.

[0011] The upper side of the connecting shell is fixedly provided with the telescopic end of a first telescopic rod, the side of the moving shell located at the first telescopic rod is provided with a third through groove, the fixed end of the first telescopic rod is rotatably provided with a third connecting rod, the side of the third connecting rod is rotatably provided with a fourth connecting rod, the side of the fourth connecting rod is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, the outer side of the supporting rod is rotatably provided with a supporting block fixedly arranged with the guide plate, and the end of the supporting rod and the transmission rod are both fixedly provided with a chain wheel.

[0012] The fixed end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a limiting piece, the side of the first telescopic rod is provided with a sliding groove plate, the limiting piece slides along the sliding groove of the sliding groove plate, and the side of the sliding groove plate is symmetrically fixedly provided with an L-shaped rod fixedly arranged with the guide plate.

[0013] The spraying assembly comprises a water pump fixedly arranged on the upper side of the spraying vehicle, the input end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a liquid inlet pipe fixedly communicated with the liquid storage tank, the output end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a liquid outlet pipe, one end of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe, and the side of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with spray heads at equal intervals.

[0014] The side of the connecting pipe is symmetrically fixedly provided with the telescopic end of a second telescopic rod, the fixed end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a fixed block fixedly arranged with the bottom end of the spraying vehicle, the fixed block and the connecting pipe are fixedly provided with a spring sleeved on the outer side of the second telescopic rod, the side of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a shell, and the shell is rotatably provided with a gravity ball.

[0015] The bottom end of the spraying vehicle is fixedly provided with a speed regulator, the adjusting knob of the speed regulator is fixedly provided with a gear piece, and the side of the gear piece is meshingly connected with a second rack fixedly arranged with the connecting pipe.

[0016] The present application at least has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The loosening assembly can loosen the hardened soil, so that the hardened soil is loose, the penetration of the repair agent sprayed by the spraying vehicle into the deep soil is increased, the effect of soil improvement is improved, the spraying assembly can spray the repair agent into the loosened soil, the sprayed repair agent penetrates into the deep soil, and the repair agent sprayed by the spraying vehicle can be sprayed into the loosened soil again, so that the improvement effect of the hardened soil is increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the front perspective of the present application.

[0019] Figure 2 Structure diagram of loosening assembly of the application;

[0020] Figure 3 Structure diagram of cross section of moving shell and connecting shell of the application;

[0021] Figure 4 Structure diagram of explosion of moving shell and connecting shell of the application;

[0022] Figure 5 Structure diagram of another view of partial structure of loosening assembly of the application;

[0023] Figure 6 Structure diagram of explosion of support rod, fourth connecting rod and chain wheel of the application;

[0024] Figure 7 Structure diagram of explosion of sliding groove plate and limiting piece of the application;

[0025] Figure 8 Structure diagram of spraying assembly and whole spraying vehicle of the application;

[0026] Figure 9 Structure diagram of partial spraying assembly of the application;

[0027] Figure 10 Structure diagram of cross section of shell of the application.

[0028] In the figure: 11, spraying vehicle; 12, liquid storage tank; 2, loosening assembly; 21, guide plate; 22, moving shell; 23, connecting shell; 24, loosening block; 25, rotating rod; 26, gear; 27, first rack; 28, first through groove; 29, second through groove; 210, mounting seat; 211, motor; 212, transmission rod; 213, first connecting rod; 214, second connecting rod; 215, first telescopic rod; 216, third connecting rod; 217, fourth connecting rod; 218, support rod; 219, support block; 220, chain wheel; 221, chain; 222, sliding groove plate; 223, limiting piece; 224, third through groove; 225, L-shaped rod; 3, spraying assembly; 31, water pump; 32, liquid inlet pipe; 33, liquid outlet pipe; 34, connecting pipe; 35, spray head; 36, second telescopic rod; 37, fixed block; 38, spring; 39, connecting rod; 310, shell; 311, gravity ball; 312, speed regulator; 313, gear piece; 314, second rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of the present application.

[0030] Embodiment one

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 The present application provides a technical solution: an irrigation device for land remediation, comprising: a spraying vehicle 11, a liquid storage tank 12 is arranged on the spraying vehicle 11,

[0032] Further comprising: a loosening assembly 2 arranged on one side of the spraying vehicle 11, the loosening assembly 2 is used for loosening the hardened soil;

[0033] A spraying assembly 3 is arranged on one side of the loosening assembly 2, and the spraying assembly 3 is used for spraying the remediation agent to the loosened soil.

[0034] When the spraying vehicle 11 is used for land remediation, the hardened soil can be loosened by the loosening assembly 2, so that the hardened soil is loosened, so that the penetration of the remediation agent sprayed by the spraying vehicle 11 into the deep soil is increased, and the effect of the land remediation is improved. The remediation agent can be sprayed into the loosened soil by the spraying assembly 3 after the loosened soil is loosened by the loosening assembly 2, and the sprayed remediation agent can penetrate into the deep soil. As the spraying vehicle 11 advances, the remediation agent sprayed by the spraying vehicle 11 can be sprayed to the loosened soil again, thereby increasing the remediation effect of the hardened soil.

[0035] Embodiment two

[0036] The loosening assembly 2 comprises a guide plate 21 fixedly arranged on the spraying vehicle 11, the guide plate 21 is arranged obliquely, a moving shell 22 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the guide plate 21, the guide plate 21 can guide and limit the up-and-down sliding movement of the moving shell 22, a connecting shell 23 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the moving shell 22, the connecting shell 23 is fixedly arranged with loosening blocks 24 at equal intervals on the lower side, the lower end of the loosening block 24 is arranged in a tapered shape, the two sides of the loosening block 24 are arranged with rotating rods 25 rotatably arranged on the connecting shell 23, the lower end of the rotating rod 25 is arranged in a tapered shape, and the side end of the rotating rod 25 is arranged with a tapered spike for loosening the soil.

[0037] The inner side of the moving shell 22 is fixed with a first rack 27, and the end of the rotating rod 25 located in the connecting shell 23 is fixed with a gear 26 engaged with the first rack 27, and the side of the connecting shell 23 close to the first rack 27 is provided with a first through slot 28, the gear 26 passes through the first through slot 28 and is engaged with the first rack 27, and the lower side of the moving shell 22 is provided with a second through slot 29, and the loose block 24 and the rotating rod 25 pass through the second through slot 29, and when the connecting shell 23 slides along the moving shell 22, the loose block 24 and the rotating rod 25 slide along the second through slot 29.

[0038] The side of the irrigation vehicle 11 is fixed with a mounting seat 210, the upper side of the mounting seat 210 is fixed with a motor 211, the output end of the motor 211 is fixed with a transmission rod 212, one end of the transmission rod 212 is fixed with a first connecting rod 213, and the side of the first connecting rod 213 is rotatably provided with a second connecting rod 214 rotatably provided with the moving shell 22, by starting the motor 211, the transmission rod 212 is rotated, the first connecting rod 213 is rotated, and the moving shell 22 can be driven to reciprocate up and down along the guide plate 21 through the second connecting rod 214, by moving the moving shell 22 downward, the connecting shell 23 drives the loose block 24 and the rotating rod 25 to move downward, and the loose block 24 and the rotating rod 25 impact the inserted soil and reciprocate up and down, and the irrigation vehicle 11 moves, so that the inserted soil can be loosened.

[0039] The upper side of the connecting shell 23 is fixed with the telescopic end of a first telescopic rod 215, the side of the moving shell 22 located at the first telescopic rod 215 is provided with a third through slot 224, the first telescopic rod 215 passes through the third through slot 224 upward and can slide transversely along the third through slot 224, the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 215 is rotatably provided with a third connecting rod 216, the side of the third connecting rod 216 is rotatably provided with a fourth connecting rod 217, the side of the fourth connecting rod 217 is fixed with a supporting rod 218, the outer side of the supporting rod 218 is rotatably provided with a supporting block 219 fixed with the guide plate 21 through a bearing, the supporting block 219 can support and stabilize the supporting rod 218, and one end of the supporting rod 218 and the transmission rod 212 are both fixed with a chain wheel 220, and a chain 221 is arranged between the two chain wheels 220.

[0040] When the motor 211 drives the transmission rod 212 to rotate, the sprocket 220 on the transmission rod 212 is also driven to rotate, and through the chain 221, the sprocket 220 on the support rod 218 is driven to rotate, so that the support rod 218 rotates, the fourth connecting rod 217 rotates, and through the third connecting rod 216, the first telescopic rod 215 can move transversely along the third groove 224, and the connecting shell 23 can slide along the moving shell 22, so that the loosening block 24 and the rotating rod 25 move transversely when moving up and down, which increases the loosening effect of the hardened soil. As the irrigation vehicle 11 moves, the loosening block 24 can shovel the hardened soil, and when the rotating rod 25 moves transversely, the gear 26 can be driven to rotate through the first rack 27, so that the rotating rod 25 rotates, and the soil can be further broken through the conical spike on the rotating rod 25, so that the soil is further loosened, the loosening effect of the soil is increased, and the penetration of the repair agent into the soil is increased, and the effect of soil remediation is improved.

[0041] The first telescopic rod 215 is provided with a limiting piece 223 on the fixed end, and a sliding groove plate 222 is arranged on one side of the first telescopic rod 215. When the first telescopic rod 215 moves transversely, the limiting piece 223 slides along the sliding groove of the sliding groove plate 222. The sliding groove plate 222 is symmetrically provided with an L-shaped rod 225 on one side, which is fixed with the guide plate 21. Through the sliding of the limiting piece 223 along the sliding groove plate 222, the transverse movement of the first telescopic rod 215 can be guided and limited, so as to increase the support and stability of the first telescopic rod 215 when moving transversely.

[0042] Embodiment three

[0043] The spraying assembly 3 comprises a water pump 31 fixed on the upper side of the irrigation vehicle 11. The input end of the water pump 31 is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet pipe 32 which is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank 12. The output end of the water pump 31 is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet pipe 33 which is arranged as a hose. One end of the liquid outlet pipe 33 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 34 which is arranged obliquely. The connecting pipe 34 is fixedly connected with the spray head 35 at equal intervals on one side. Through the water pump 31, the repair agent in the liquid storage tank 12 is input into the liquid outlet pipe 33 through the liquid inlet pipe 32, and then into the connecting pipe 34, and sprayed obliquely downward through the spray head 35. After the loosening assembly 2 loosens the hardened soil, the repair agent sprayed through the spray head 35 can be sprayed to the loosened soil, and as the irrigation vehicle 11 moves, the loosening block 24 can shovel the soil, so that the repair agent can be directly sprayed to the inside of the soil, thereby further increasing the remediation effect of the hardened soil.

[0044] The second telescopic rod 36 is symmetrically fixed on one side of the connecting pipe 34, and the fixed end of the second telescopic rod 36 is fixed with the fixed block 37 at the bottom end of the irrigation vehicle 11. The spring 38 is fixed between the fixed block 37 and the connecting pipe 34 and is sleeved outside the second telescopic rod 36. The connecting rod 39 is fixed on one side of the connecting pipe 34 and is parallel to the second telescopic rod 36. The one end of the connecting rod 39 is fixed with the shell 310, which is circular. The central axis of the connecting rod 39 is directed to the center of the shell 310. The gravity ball 311 is rotatably arranged in the shell 310.

[0045] At the initial time, that is, when the horizontal land is irrigated and repaired, the spring 38 is in an elongated state under the action of the gravity of the connecting pipe 34, the nozzle 35 and the gravity ball 311. When the irrigation vehicle 11 climbs on the land with a certain slope, the inclination of the irrigation vehicle 11, the loosening assembly 2 and the spraying assembly 3 will make the gravity ball 311 roll in the shell 310 relative to the connecting rod 39 and away from the connecting rod 39, so that the axial pressure of the gravity ball 311 on the connecting rod 39 is reduced. Under the action of the elastic force of the spring 38, the connecting pipe 34 moves away from the soil along the direction of the second telescopic rod 36 by a certain distance. If the slope is large when climbing, the gravity ball 311 will form an opposite axial tension on the connecting rod 39, so that the connecting pipe 34 moves away from the soil along the direction of the second telescopic rod 36 by a larger distance, and the spring 38 is compressed. In the process of climbing, the loosened soil is effectively prevented from splashing on the nozzle 35 and causing the nozzle 35 to be blocked when rolling downward.

[0046] When the irrigation vehicle 11 descends, the gravity ball 311 will roll in the shell 310 relative to the connecting rod 39 and close to the connecting rod 39, so that the axial pressure of the gravity ball 311 on the connecting rod 39 is increased, and the connecting pipe 34 moves towards the soil along the direction of the second telescopic rod 36 by a certain distance. The spring 38 is elongated. When descending, the loosened soil will roll in the direction of the advancing direction of the irrigation vehicle 11, and will not roll to the nozzle 35 and splash on the nozzle 35, so that the nozzle 35 can move close to the soil and increase the effect of soil repair.

[0047] The bottom end of the irrigation vehicle 11 is fixedly provided with a speed regulator 312, the speed regulator 312 is electrically connected with the water pump 31, a gear piece 313 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting knob of the speed regulator 312, one side of the gear piece 313 is meshingly connected with a second rack 314 fixedly arranged on the connecting pipe 34, when climbing, the moving of the connecting pipe 34 away from the soil along the direction of the second telescopic rod 36 can make the second rack 314 move in the direction of the fixed block 37, so that the gear piece 313 rotates, the adjusting knob of the speed regulator 312 rotates, and the greater the distance of the upward movement of the connecting pipe 34, the greater the rotating amplitude of the adjusting knob of the speed regulator 312, and then the output pressure of the water pump 31 can be increased, so that the spraying pressure of the repairing agent can be increased when the spray head 35 moves away from the soil, the spraying effect and the remediation of the soil can be ensured, on the contrary, when descending, the moving of the connecting pipe 34 close to the soil along the direction of the second telescopic rod 36 can make the adjusting knob of the speed regulator 312 rotate reversely, so that the output pressure of the water pump 31 is reduced, so that the spraying pressure of the repairing agent can be reduced when the spray head 35 moves close to the soil, and the soil is prevented from splashing on the spray head 35 and causing the clogging of the spray head 35.

[0048] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0049] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and changes can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for land reclamation and restoration, comprising: A sprinkler truck (11) is equipped with a liquid storage tank (12). The feature is that it further includes: a loosening component (2), which is disposed on one side of the sprinkler truck (11) and is used to loosen compacted soil; Spraying assembly (3) is disposed on one side of loosening assembly (2) and is used to spray remediation agent onto loosened soil.

2. The irrigation device for land reclamation and restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loosening component (2) includes a guide plate (21) fixed to the sprinkler truck (11). A movable shell (22) is slidably disposed inside the guide plate (21). A connecting shell (23) is slidably disposed inside the movable shell (22). Loosening blocks (24) are fixed at equal intervals on the lower side of the connecting shell (23). Rotating rods (25) that are rotatably disposed with the connecting shell (23) are provided on both sides of the loosening blocks (24).

3. The irrigation device for land reclamation and restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the movable housing (22) is fixedly provided with a first rack (27), and the end of the rotating rod (25) located inside the connecting housing (23) is fixedly provided with a gear (26) that meshes with the first rack (27). The connecting housing (23) is provided with a first through groove (28) on the side near the first rack (27), and the lower side of the movable housing (22) is provided with a second through groove (29).

4. The irrigation device for land reclamation and restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting base (210) is fixedly provided on one side of the sprinkler truck (11). A motor (211) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the mounting base (210). A transmission rod (212) is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor (211). A first connecting rod (213) is fixedly provided at one end of the transmission rod (212). A second connecting rod (214) is rotatably provided on one side of the first connecting rod (213) and is rotatably provided with the movable housing (22).

5. The irrigation device for land reclamation and restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper side of the connecting shell (23) is fixed with the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod (215). The movable shell (22) is provided with a third through groove (224) on one side of the first telescopic rod (215). The fixed end of the first telescopic rod (215) is rotatably provided with a third connecting rod (216). A fourth connecting rod (217) is rotatably provided on one side of the third connecting rod (216). A support rod (218) is fixed on one side of the fourth connecting rod (217). A support block (219) fixed to the guide plate (21) is rotatably provided on the outside of the support rod (218). A sprocket (220) is fixed on one end of the support rod (218) and on the transmission rod (212). A chain (221) is provided between the two sprockets (220).

6. The irrigation device for land reclamation and restoration according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting member (223) is fixedly provided on the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (215). A sliding groove plate (222) is provided on one side of the first telescopic rod (215). The limiting member (223) slides along the sliding groove of the sliding groove plate (222). An L-shaped rod (225) fixed to the guide plate (21) is symmetrically fixed on one side of the sliding groove plate (222).

7. The irrigation device for land reclamation and restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying assembly (3) includes a water pump (31) fixed on the upper side of the irrigation vehicle (11). The input end of the water pump (31) is fixedly provided with an inlet pipe (32) that is fixedly connected to the storage tank (12). The output end of the water pump (31) is fixedly provided with an outlet pipe (33). One end of the outlet pipe (33) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (34). Spray nozzles (35) are fixedly provided at equal intervals on one side of the connecting pipe (34).

8. The irrigation device for land reclamation and restoration according to claim 7, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the second telescopic rod (36) is symmetrically fixed on one side of the connecting pipe (34). The fixed end of the second telescopic rod (36) is fixed with a fixing block (37) fixed to the bottom end of the sprinkler truck (11). A spring (38) sleeved on the outside of the second telescopic rod (36) is fixed between the fixing block (37) and the connecting pipe (34). A connecting rod (39) is fixed on one side of the connecting pipe (34). A housing (310) is fixed at one end of the connecting rod (39). A gravity ball (311) is rolled inside the housing (310).

9. The irrigation device for land reclamation and restoration according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the sprinkler truck (11) is fixed with a speed regulator (312), and a gear (313) is fixed on the adjustment knob of the speed regulator (312). A second rack (314) fixed to the connecting pipe (34) is meshed on one side of the gear (313).

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