Rainwater collection and irrigation integrated greening fence for greening engineering
By embedding the water collection tank and using human footsteps to provide air pressure, the problem of insufficient rainwater collection in traditional garden fences is solved, achieving efficient rainwater collection and low-cost rainwater utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511928519.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional garden maintenance fences cannot effectively collect and utilize rainwater, increasing costs and workload. At the same time, exposed water collection tanks result in low water accumulation and limited practicality.
The water collection tank is buried underground, and combined with the pneumatic power source provided by human foot pedaling, the buried structure increases the amount of rainwater collected and reduces evaporation. The use of a pneumatic power source reduces the cost of use.
This method increases rainwater collection without taking up environmental space, reduces water evaporation, and lowers usage costs, thus achieving efficient rainwater collection and utilization.
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Figure CN121519782A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of greening fence technology, specifically to a greening fence that integrates rainwater collection and irrigation for greening projects. Background Technology
[0002] To maintain the beauty of the garden, users often carry out maintenance. To prevent pedestrians from entering the maintenance area, people often use fences to block the surrounding area. However, traditional garden maintenance fences cannot collect and reuse rainwater, and cannot maximize resource utilization. People have to connect water pipes to spray water on the garden plants, which not only increases costs but also increases the workload of people.
[0003] To this end, Chinese Patent No. CN117108135A published a "Green Fence with Integrated Rainwater Collection and Irrigation for Greening Projects". Its main structure includes two bases, with a lower water collection pipe and a support column fixedly connected to the top of each base. An upper water collection pipe is fixedly connected to the top of a connecting plate. An upper drainage pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the upper water collection pipe. A lower drainage pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the lower water collection pipe. Multiple nozzles are fixedly connected to one side of both the upper and lower drainage pipes. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the upper water collection pipe and the support column. A water collection tank is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A cleaning component is provided on the top of the water collection tank. This greening project uses an integrated rainwater collection and irrigation fence. When irrigation is needed, a dual-shaft motor starts and drives the first rotating shaft to rotate. When the first rotating shaft rotates, it drives the first bevel gear to rotate. The first bevel gear drives the sliding sleeve to rotate inside the upper and lower supports. When the sliding sleeve rotates, it drives the threaded sleeve to slide downward inside the upper water collection pipe. This causes the threaded sleeve to move the upper push plate, and the upper push plate drives the two first water baffles to descend. The first water baffles block the through holes and push the rainwater down. At this time, the control valve is in the closed state, and the solenoid valve connecting the lower water collection pipe and the upper drainage pipe is opened, allowing rainwater to enter the upper drainage pipe and spray out from multiple nozzles to irrigate the green plants.
[0004] It is obvious that the rainwater harvesting and irrigation integrated green fence used in the above-mentioned greening project requires a power source, which will undoubtedly increase the cost of use. At the same time, the water collection tank is exposed, resulting in a relatively low water accumulation. Therefore, its practicality is low. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an integrated rainwater collection and irrigation greening fence for landscaping projects. By embedding the rainwater collection tank, the amount of rainwater collected is increased without occupying surrounding space. At the same time, the embedded design reduces water evaporation. Furthermore, the device can provide a pneumatic power source through human footsteps, thereby reducing operating costs and solving the aforementioned technical problems.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a greening fence integrating rainwater collection and irrigation for greening projects, comprising a collection fence mechanism, which internally includes a water collection tank that can be buried underground for storing rainwater, a rainwater diversion tank located in the above-ground space for collecting rainwater, a second longitudinal railing located between the water collection tank and the rainwater diversion tank for longitudinal flow of rainwater, and a horizontal railing located between the second longitudinal railings for discharging rainwater; and a rebound gas compression mechanism, which internally includes a first longitudinal hollow shell fixedly installed on one side of the water collection tank and having a hollow interior, a piston plate placed inside the first longitudinal hollow shell and capable of gas compression during reciprocating motion, a foot pedal that causes the piston plate to move downward when stepped on, and a first gas check valve and a second gas check valve that allow external gas to enter the water collection tank unidirectionally from the outside.
[0007] Preferably, the collecting enclosure mechanism includes a rainwater storage chamber disposed inside the rainwater collection tank for storing rainwater. A first gas flow hole is provided in the middle of one side of the rainwater collection tank, connecting the external space and the rainwater storage chamber. First longitudinal railings with open tops and bottoms connecting to the top of the rainwater storage chamber are provided on the top of both sides of the rainwater collection tank. A rainwater flow pipe, integrally formed with the rainwater collection tank, is provided at the top of the rainwater storage chamber. A second longitudinal railing, integrally formed with and extending upwards, is provided on the upper surface of the rainwater collection tank. The rainwater flow pipe... The internal hollow structure and the internal hollow structure of the second longitudinal railing are interconnected. Multiple horizontal railings with an integral structure are installed on the middle section of the second longitudinal railing, and the internal hollow structures of these horizontal railings are interconnected with the internal hollow structures of the second longitudinal railing. A water spray hole for draining rainwater is provided on one side of each horizontal railing. A rainwater diversion box for collecting rainwater is fixedly installed at the top of the second longitudinal railing. A third longitudinal railing with an integral structure and connected to the internal hollow structure of the rainwater diversion box is installed at the bottom of the rainwater diversion box.
[0008] Preferably, there is a gap between the bottom end of the rainwater flow pipe and the bottom end of the rainwater storage chamber for rainwater flow.
[0009] Preferably, the third longitudinal railing is located directly above the first longitudinal railing, and the centerline of the third longitudinal railing is on the same vertical line as the centerline of the first longitudinal railing.
[0010] Preferably, the rebound gas compression mechanism includes a gas compression chamber disposed inside a first longitudinal hollow shell. The first longitudinal hollow shell has a gas limiting flow chamber at its bottom end. The top end of the first longitudinal hollow shell has a rod-shaped through-hole connecting the external space and the top end of the gas compression chamber. The bottom end of the first longitudinal hollow shell has a curved connecting channel integral with it, connecting the bottom end of the gas limiting flow chamber and a first gas flow hole. One side of the first longitudinal hollow shell has a side portion connecting the external space and the gas limiting flow chamber. The gas inflow channel has a curved docking channel and a gas inflow channel, respectively equipped with a No. 1 gas check valve and a No. 2 gas check valve. The No. 1 longitudinal hollow shell has a piston plate that can move axially along the gas limiting flow cavity inside the gas limiting flow cavity. A longitudinal telescopic rod with a through-hole is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the piston plate. A foot pedal is fixedly installed at the top of the longitudinal telescopic rod. A No. 1 helical spring in a compressed state is sleeved around the rod between the top of the No. 1 longitudinal hollow shell and the bottom of the foot pedal.
[0011] Preferably, the structural shape of the perforated cross section of the rod is consistent with the structural shape of the cross section of the longitudinal telescopic rod, both being polygonal structures, and the structural dimensions of the perforated cross section of the rod match the structural dimensions of the cross section of the longitudinal telescopic rod.
[0012] Preferably, the first gas check valve and the second gas check valve can control the gas to flow unidirectionally from the outside space into the interior of the first gas flow hole.
[0013] Preferably, it also includes a liquid unidirectional flow control mechanism, which internally comprises a second longitudinal hollow shell installed between the third longitudinal railing and the first longitudinal railing and having a hollow interior, an internally placed valve plate that can move downward under liquid pressure, and a second helical spring that generates an upward elastic force on the internally placed valve plate.
[0014] Preferably, the liquid unidirectional flow control mechanism includes a longitudinal component movable cavity disposed inside a second longitudinal hollow shell. The bottom end of the second longitudinal hollow shell is provided with a first docking channel fixedly installed at the top of a first longitudinal railing. The first docking channel contains a second gas flow hole connecting the bottom end of the longitudinal component movable cavity and the hollow structure inside the first longitudinal railing. The top end of the second longitudinal hollow shell is provided with a second docking channel fixedly installed at the bottom end of a third longitudinal railing. The second docking channel contains a third gas flow hole connecting the top end of the longitudinal component movable cavity and the hollow structure inside the third longitudinal railing. An internal valve plate capable of axial movement is placed inside the longitudinal component movable cavity within the second longitudinal hollow shell. The circumferential surface of the internal valve plate is provided with multiple gas flow grooves for gas flow. The upper surface of the internal valve plate is provided with a concave annular embedding groove, inside which an annular sealing ring is embedded. A second helical spring in a compressed state is placed at the bottom of the internal valve plate.
[0015] Preferably, the thickness of the annular sealing ring is greater than the depth of the annular embedded groove, and the structural radius of the inner ring of the annular sealing ring is greater than the structural radius of the third gas flow hole, while the structural radius of the outer ring of the annular sealing ring is less than the distance between the center point of the built-in valve plate and the gas flow groove.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated rainwater harvesting and irrigation greening fence for greening projects, which has the following beneficial effects: By embedding the rainwater collection tank, the amount of rainwater collected can be increased without occupying the surrounding space. At the same time, the embedded installation can reduce water evaporation. In addition, the device can provide a pneumatic power source by human stepping, thereby reducing the cost of use. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the collecting fence mechanism in this invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the collecting fence mechanism in this invention; Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the spring-loaded gas compression mechanism in this invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the spring-loaded gas compression mechanism in this invention; Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the liquid unidirectional flow control mechanism in this invention; Figure 8This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the liquid unidirectional flow control mechanism in this invention.
[0018] The components include: 1. Collection-type fence mechanism; 11. Water collection tank; 12. Rainwater storage chamber; 13. No. 1 gas flow hole; 14. No. 1 longitudinal railing; 15. Rainwater flow pipe; 16. No. 2 longitudinal railing; 17. Rainwater diversion box; 18. No. 3 longitudinal railing; 19. Horizontal railing; 110. Spray hole; 2. Rebound gas compression mechanism; 21. No. 1 longitudinal hollow shell; 22. Gas compression chamber; 23. Gas limiting flow chamber; 24. Curved docking channel; 25. Gas inflow channel; 26. No. 1 gas one-way valve; 27. Gas check valve No. 2; 28. Rod perforation; 29. Piston plate; 210. Longitudinal telescopic rod; 211. Foot pedal; 212. Helical spring No. 1; 3. Liquid one-way flow control mechanism; 31. Longitudinal hollow outer shell No. 2; 32. Longitudinal component movable cavity; 33. Docking channel No. 1; 34. Docking channel No. 2; 35. Gas flow hole No. 2; 36. Gas flow hole No. 3; 37. Built-in valve plate; 38. Annular embedded groove; 39. Annular sealing ring; 310. Gas flow groove; 311. Helical spring No. 2. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 A greening fence integrating rainwater collection and irrigation for greening projects is provided. In the area where the fence is needed, a corresponding pre-buried trench is dug, and then the water collection tank 11 is buried inside the pre-buried trench. The second longitudinal railing 16, the first longitudinal railing 14, the third longitudinal railing 18 and the horizontal railing 19 can play the role of fence.
[0021] To achieve guided rainwater collection, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A collection-type fencing mechanism 1 needs to be installed, which includes a rainwater collection tank 11 that can be buried underground to store rainwater, a rainwater diversion tank 17 located above ground to collect rainwater, a second longitudinal guardrail 16 located between the collection tank 11 and the rainwater diversion tank 17 for longitudinal rainwater flow, and a horizontal guardrail 19 located between the second longitudinal guardrail 16 for rainwater discharge. When it rains, rainwater is collected through the rainwater diversion tank 17, and then, under the effect of gravity, the rainwater flows sequentially through the third longitudinal guardrail 16. The rainwater enters the rainwater storage chamber 12 through the railing 18 and the first longitudinal railing 14, and is stored in the rainwater storage chamber 12. When it is necessary to irrigate the surrounding green plants, the high-pressure gas entering the rainwater storage chamber 12 will generate gas pressure on the rainwater. Under the action of gas pressure, the rainwater located in the rainwater storage chamber 12 will be sprayed outwards through the rainwater flow pipe 15, the second longitudinal railing 16, the horizontal railing 19 and the water spray hole 110, thereby achieving the effect of guiding and collecting rainwater.
[0022] For details regarding the specific structure of the collection-type fence mechanism 1, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 3 and Figure 4 The system includes a rainwater storage chamber 12 located inside a rainwater collection tank 11 for storing rainwater. A first gas flow hole 13, connecting the external space and the rainwater storage chamber 12, is located in the middle of one side of the rainwater collection tank 11. First longitudinal railings 14, with open tops and bottoms connecting to the top of the rainwater storage chamber 12, are located on the top of the rainwater storage chamber 12. A rainwater flow pipe 15, integrally formed with the rainwater collection tank 11, is located at the top of the rainwater storage chamber 12. A second longitudinal railing 16, integrally formed with and extending upwards, is located on the upper surface of the rainwater collection tank 11. The hollow structure inside the rainwater flow pipe 15 and the hollow structure inside the second longitudinal railing 16 are interconnected. Multiple integrally formed railings are located on the middle section of the second longitudinal railing 16. A horizontal railing 19 is provided, and the hollow structure inside the horizontal railing 19 is connected to the hollow structure inside the second longitudinal railing 16. A water spray hole 110 for draining rainwater is provided on one side of the horizontal railing 19. A rainwater diversion box 17 for collecting rainwater is fixedly installed at the top of the second longitudinal railing 16. A third longitudinal railing 18, which is integral with the rainwater diversion box 17 and connected to the hollow structure inside the rainwater diversion box 17, is provided at the bottom of the rainwater diversion box 17. There is a gap for rainwater flow between the bottom end of the rainwater flow pipe 15 and the bottom end of the rainwater storage cavity 12. The third longitudinal railing 18 is located directly above the first longitudinal railing 14, and the axis of the third longitudinal railing 18 is on the same vertical line as the axis of the first longitudinal railing 14.
[0023] To achieve manual pedal-assisted pressure output and thus reduce operating costs, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 A rebound-type gas compression mechanism 2 needs to be installed. Inside, there is a first longitudinal hollow shell 21 fixedly installed on one side of the water collection tank 11 and hollow inside; a piston plate 29 placed inside the first longitudinal hollow shell 21 that compresses gas during reciprocating motion; a foot pedal 211 that moves the piston plate 29 downwards when stepped on; and a first gas check valve 26 and a second gas check valve 27 that allow external gas to enter the water collection tank 11 unidirectionally. When the foot pedal 211 is manually circulated, the piston plate 29 continuously reciprocates under the rebound effect of the first helical spring 212. Simultaneously, external gas continuously enters the gas compression chamber 22 and is output to the first gas flow hole 13 through the curved docking channel 24. Due to the action of the first gas check valve 26 and the second gas check valve 27, the gas cannot flow back, thus achieving unidirectional gas pressure output until the gas pressure entering the rainwater storage chamber 12 meets the rated value.
[0024] For details regarding the specific structure of the spring-loaded gas compression mechanism 2, please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 5 and Figure 6The system includes a gas compression chamber 22 disposed inside a first longitudinal hollow outer shell 21. A gas limiting flow chamber 23 is disposed at the bottom end of the first longitudinal hollow outer shell 21 located within the gas compression chamber 22. A rod through-hole 28 is disposed at the top end of the first longitudinal hollow outer shell 21, connecting the external space and the top end of the gas compression chamber 22. A curved docking channel 24, integrally formed with the first longitudinal hollow outer shell 21 and connecting the bottom end of the gas limiting flow chamber 23 and a first gas flow hole 13, is disposed at the bottom end of the first longitudinal hollow outer shell 21. A gas inflow channel 25, connecting the external space and the side of the gas limiting flow chamber 23, is disposed on one side of the first longitudinal hollow outer shell 21. A first gas check valve 26 and a second gas check valve 27 are respectively installed inside the curved docking channel 24 and the gas inflow channel 25. The first longitudinal hollow outer shell 21, located within the gas limiting flow chamber 22, has a gas limiting flow chamber 23 disposed at the bottom end of the first longitudinal hollow outer shell 21. Inside the 3, there is a piston plate 29 that can move axially along the gas limiting flow cavity 23. A longitudinal telescopic rod 210 with a through-hole 28 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the piston plate 29. A foot pedal 211 is fixedly installed at the top of the longitudinal telescopic rod 210. A first helical spring 212 in a compressed state is placed around the rod 210 between the top of the first longitudinal hollow shell 21 and the bottom of the foot pedal 211. The cross-sectional shape of the through-hole 28 is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the longitudinal telescopic rod 210, both being polygonal structures. The cross-sectional dimensions of the through-hole 28 match the cross-sectional dimensions of the longitudinal telescopic rod 210. The first gas check valve 26 and the second gas check valve 27 can control the gas to flow unidirectionally from the outside space into the interior of the first gas flow hole 13.
[0025] To achieve unidirectional liquid transport and prevent gas leakage, please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 A liquid unidirectional flow control mechanism 3 needs to be set up. Inside the mechanism, there is a second longitudinal hollow shell 31 installed between the third longitudinal railing 18 and the first longitudinal railing 14 and which is hollow inside; an internal valve plate 37 placed inside the second longitudinal hollow shell 31 and which can move downward under liquid pressure; and a second helical spring 311 that exerts an upward elastic force on the internal valve plate 37. When the liquid pressure inside the third longitudinal railing 18 is greater than the elastic pressure of the second helical spring 311, the internal valve plate 37 will move downward, and the rainwater will flow downward through the movement gap of the internal valve plate 37 and the second gas flow hole 35, thereby realizing the unidirectional delivery of liquid. The high-pressure gas inside the rainwater storage chamber 12 will not leak upward, thus realizing the unidirectional delivery of liquid and preventing gas leakage.
[0026] For details regarding the specific structure of the liquid unidirectional flow control mechanism 3, please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 7 and Figure 8 This includes a longitudinal component movable cavity 32 disposed inside a second longitudinal hollow outer shell 31. The bottom end of the second longitudinal hollow outer shell 31 is provided with a first docking channel 33 fixedly installed at the top of a first longitudinal railing 14. The first docking channel 33 has a second gas flow hole 35 connecting the bottom end of the longitudinal component movable cavity 32 and the hollow structure inside the first longitudinal railing 14. The top end of the second longitudinal hollow outer shell 31 is provided with a second docking channel 34 fixedly installed at the bottom end of a third longitudinal railing 18. The second docking channel 34 has a third gas flow hole 36 connecting the top end of the longitudinal component movable cavity 32 and the hollow structure inside the third longitudinal railing 18. The second longitudinal hollow outer shell 31 is located in the longitudinal component movable cavity... An internal valve plate 37 capable of moving along its axial direction is housed inside the moving cavity 32. The circumferential surface of the internal valve plate 37 is provided with multiple gas flow grooves 310 for gas flow. The upper surface of the internal valve plate 37 is provided with an annular embedding groove 38 with a concave structure. An annular sealing ring 39 is embedded inside the annular embedding groove 38. A second helical spring 311 in a compressed state is placed at the bottom of the internal valve plate 37. The thickness of the annular sealing ring 39 is greater than the depth of the annular embedding groove 38, and the structural radius of the inner ring of the annular sealing ring 39 is greater than the structural radius of the third gas flow hole 36. The structural radius of the outer ring of the annular sealing ring 39 is smaller than the distance between the center point of the internal valve plate 37 and the gas flow groove 310.
[0027] In use, a pre-buried trench is dug in the area requiring fencing, and then the water collection tank 11 is buried inside the trench. The second longitudinal guardrail 16, the first longitudinal guardrail 14, the third longitudinal guardrail 18, and the horizontal guardrail 19 serve as a fence. When it rains, rainwater is collected through the rainwater diversion box 17, and then, under gravity, the rainwater flows sequentially through the third longitudinal guardrail 18 and the first longitudinal guardrail 14 into the rainwater storage chamber 12, where it is stored. When the foot pedal 211 is manually operated in a cyclical manner, the piston plate 29 will engage with the first helical spring 212. Under the rebound effect, it continuously performs reciprocating motion. At the same time, external gas continuously enters the interior of the gas compression chamber 22 and outputs gas to the first gas flow hole 13 through the curved docking channel 24. Due to the action of the first gas one-way valve 26 and the second gas one-way valve 27, the gas cannot flow back, thereby realizing one-way gas pressure output until the gas pressure entering the rainwater storage chamber 12 meets the rated value. Under the action of air pressure, the rainwater located inside the rainwater storage chamber 12 will sequentially spray and irrigate the surrounding area through the rainwater flow pipe 15, the second longitudinal railing 16, the horizontal railing 19 and the spray hole 110.
[0028] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A greening fence integrating rainwater harvesting and irrigation for greening projects, characterized in that: include, The collection fence mechanism (1) is provided with a water collection tank (11) that can be buried underground and used to store rainwater, a rainwater diversion tank (17) located in the ground space and used to collect rainwater, a second longitudinal railing (16) set between the water collection tank (11) and the rainwater diversion tank (17) for the longitudinal flow of rainwater, and a horizontal railing (19) set between the second longitudinal railing (16) for the discharge of rainwater. And a rebound gas compression mechanism (2), which is provided with a first longitudinal hollow shell (21) fixedly installed on one side of the water collection tank (11) and hollow inside, a piston plate (29) placed inside the first longitudinal hollow shell (21) and capable of gas compression during reciprocating motion, a foot pedal (211) that can make the piston plate (29) move downward when stepped on, and a first gas check valve (26) and a second gas check valve (27) that can allow external gas to enter the water collection tank (11) from the outside in one direction.
2. The integrated rainwater harvesting and irrigation greening fence for greening projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting enclosure mechanism (1) includes a rainwater storage chamber (12) located inside the rainwater collection tank (11) for storing rainwater. A first gas flow hole (13) is provided on the middle of one side of the rainwater collection tank (11) connecting the external space and the rainwater storage chamber (12). First longitudinal railings (14) with open tops and bottoms connecting to the top of the rainwater storage chamber (12) are provided on the top of both sides of the rainwater collection tank (11). A rainwater flow pipe (15) integrally formed with the rainwater storage chamber (12) is provided at the top of the rainwater collection tank (11). A second longitudinal railing (16) integrally formed with and extending upwards is provided on the upper surface of the rainwater collection tank (11). The rainwater flow pipe (15)... 5) The internal hollow structure and the internal hollow structure of the second longitudinal railing (16) are interconnected. The middle section of the second longitudinal railing (16) is provided with multiple horizontal railings (19) that are integral with it. The internal hollow structure of the horizontal railings (19) and the internal hollow structure of the second longitudinal railing (16) are interconnected. A water spray hole (110) for draining rainwater is provided on one side of the horizontal railing (19). A rainwater diversion box (17) for collecting rainwater is fixedly installed at the top of the second longitudinal railing (16). The bottom of the rainwater diversion box (17) is provided with a third longitudinal railing (18) that is integral with it and communicates with the internal hollow structure of the rainwater diversion box (17).
3. The integrated rainwater harvesting and irrigation greening fence for greening projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: There is a gap between the bottom end of the rainwater flow pipe (15) and the bottom end of the rainwater storage chamber (12) for rainwater flow.
4. The integrated rainwater harvesting and irrigation greening fence for greening projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The third longitudinal railing (18) is located directly above the first longitudinal railing (14), and the axis of the third longitudinal railing (18) and the axis of the first longitudinal railing (14) are on the same vertical line.
5. The integrated rainwater harvesting and irrigation greening fence for greening projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rebound gas compression mechanism (2) includes a gas compression chamber (22) disposed inside a first longitudinal hollow shell (21). The first longitudinal hollow shell (21) has a gas limiting flow chamber (23) at the bottom end of the gas compression chamber (22). The first longitudinal hollow shell (21) has a rod through hole (28) at the top end, which connects the external space and the top end of the gas compression chamber (22). The first longitudinal hollow shell (21) has a curved docking channel (24) at the bottom end, which is integral with it and connects the bottom end of the gas limiting flow chamber (23) and the first gas flow hole (13). The first longitudinal hollow shell (21) has a gas inflow channel (25) on one side, which connects the external space and the side of the gas limiting flow chamber (23). The curved docking channel (24) and the gas inflow channel (25) are respectively equipped with a first gas check valve (26) and a second gas check valve (27). The first longitudinal hollow shell (21) has a piston plate (29) that can move along the axial direction of the gas limiting flow cavity (23) inside the gas limiting flow cavity (23). The upper surface of the piston plate (29) is fixedly installed with a longitudinal telescopic rod (210) that passes through the rod body through hole (28). The top end of the longitudinal telescopic rod (210) is fixedly installed with a foot pedal (211). The longitudinal telescopic rod (210) has a first helical spring (212) in a compressed state around the rod body between the top end of the first longitudinal hollow shell (21) and the bottom end of the foot pedal (211).
6. The integrated rainwater harvesting and irrigation greening fence for greening projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the rod through hole (28) is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the longitudinal telescopic rod (210), both being polygonal structures, and the structural dimensions of the cross-sectional shape of the rod through hole (28) match the structural dimensions of the cross-sectional shape of the longitudinal telescopic rod (210).
7. The integrated rainwater harvesting and irrigation greening fence for greening projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first gas check valve (26) and the second gas check valve (27) can control the gas to flow unidirectionally from the outside space into the interior of the first gas flow hole (13).
8. A greening fence integrating rainwater harvesting and irrigation for greening projects according to any one of claims 2-7, characterized in that: It also includes a liquid unidirectional flow control mechanism (3), which is equipped with a second longitudinal hollow shell (31) installed between the third longitudinal railing (18) and the first longitudinal railing (14) and is hollow inside, an internal valve plate (37) placed inside the second longitudinal hollow shell (31) and capable of moving downward under liquid pressure, and a second helical spring (311) that generates an upward elastic force on the internal valve plate (37).
9. A greening fence integrating rainwater harvesting and irrigation for greening projects according to claim 8, characterized in that: The liquid unidirectional flow control mechanism (3) includes a longitudinal component movable cavity (32) disposed inside the second longitudinal hollow shell (31). The bottom end of the second longitudinal hollow shell (31) is provided with a first docking channel (33) fixedly installed at the top of the first longitudinal railing (14). The first docking channel (33) is provided with a second gas flow hole (35) connecting the bottom end of the longitudinal component movable cavity (32) and the hollow structure inside the first longitudinal railing (14). The top end of the second longitudinal hollow shell (31) is provided with a second docking channel (34) fixedly installed at the bottom end of the third longitudinal railing (18). The second docking channel (34) is provided with a connecting... The third gas flow hole (36) is a hollow structure at the top of the longitudinal component movable cavity (32) and inside the third longitudinal railing (18). The second longitudinal hollow shell (31) has an internal valve plate (37) that can move along its axial direction inside the longitudinal component movable cavity (32). The circumferential surface of the internal valve plate (37) is provided with a plurality of gas flow grooves (310) for gas flow. The upper surface of the internal valve plate (37) is provided with an annular embedding groove (38) with a concave structure. An annular sealing ring (39) is embedded inside the annular embedding groove (38). The bottom of the internal valve plate (37) is fitted with a second helical spring (311) in a compressed state.
10. A greening fence integrating rainwater harvesting and irrigation for greening projects according to claim 9, characterized in that: The thickness of the annular sealing ring (39) is greater than the depth of the annular embedded groove (38), and the structural radius of the inner ring of the annular sealing ring (39) is greater than the structural radius of the third gas flow hole (36). The structural radius of the outer ring of the annular sealing ring (39) is less than the distance between the center point of the built-in valve plate (37) and the gas flow groove (310).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rainwater collection and irrigation integrated greening fence for greening engineering
CN117108135A