Power distribution cabinet detection device and control method thereof

By designing automatic and manual power connection mechanisms in the power distribution cabinet and utilizing a combination of servo motors and rotating columns, the automatic and manual control of the power distribution cabinet is realized, solving the safety hazards of leakage and short circuit, and providing stable and convenient power supply management.

CN121522528APending Publication Date: 2026-02-13HUANENG LANCANG RIVER HYDROPOWER CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511693796.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-18
Publication Date
2026-02-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing distribution cabinets are prone to electric shock during leakage and short circuit faults due to human operation, posing a high safety hazard. Furthermore, they lack automated and convenient manual control methods.

Method used

A power distribution cabinet detection device was designed, which includes an automatic power connection mechanism and a manual power connection mechanism. The device uses a servo motor to drive a vertical screw to achieve automatic power-on or power-off, and uses a rotating column and connecting components to achieve manual control. Combined with a current measuring block and a controller, it achieves real-time detection and remote control.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient power-on and power-off control through both automation and manual operation, reducing the safety risks of human operation, ensuring the stability and safety of power supply, and supporting remote monitoring and real-time detection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121522528A_ABST
    Figure CN121522528A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a power distribution cabinet detection device and a control method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of power distribution cabinet detection. The power distribution cabinet detection device comprises a wiring mechanism, an automatic power connection mechanism and a manual power connection mechanism which are installed on a power distribution cabinet; the wiring mechanism comprises an upper power connection column and a lower power connection column which are distributed up and down in the power distribution cabinet and are fixedly mounted and movably mounted; the automatic power connection mechanism comprises a vertical screw rod and a connecting mechanism connected with a plurality of lower power connection columns; the manual power connection mechanism comprises a rotating column and a connecting assembly. When automatic power-on or power-off is needed, the servo motor drives the vertical screw rod to rotate forwards or reversely, the vertical screw rod drives the lower power connection column and the upper power connection column to be connected or disconnected through the connection mechanism, and automatic power-off and power-on are achieved; when manual power-on or power-off is needed, the rotating column rotates forwards or reversely to drive the vertical screw to rotate forwards or reversely, and then the lower power connection column and the upper power connection column are driven to be connected or disconnected. Automatic power-on and power-off requirements can be ensured, and convenience and practicability of manual power-on and power-off are kept.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinet detection, in particular to a power distribution cabinet detection device and a control method thereof. BACKGROUND With the continuous improvement of industrialization and the continuous improvement of people's living standards in China, it is more and more important to ensure stable power supply. As one of the common power supply equipment: power distribution cabinet, it is more and more valued. The common power problem in the power distribution cabinet is generally leakage and short circuit; when leakage and short circuit faults occur, manual operation is performed to pull the brake or brake, which is easy to cause electric shock and cause high safety hazard. Therefore, the present application provides a power distribution cabinet detection device and a control method thereof. SUMMARY

[0002] In view of the above technical deficiencies, the purpose of the present application is to provide a power distribution cabinet detection device and a control method thereof, which can ensure automatic power-on requirements and also retain the convenience and practicality of manual power-on. The technical problems raised in the background art are solved.

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: the present application provides a power distribution cabinet detection device, which comprises: a wiring mechanism, an automatic power connection mechanism and a manual power connection mechanism installed on the power distribution cabinet; the wiring mechanism comprises a fixedly installed upper power connection column and a movably installed lower power connection column distributed vertically in the power distribution cabinet; the automatic power connection mechanism comprises a vertical screw and a connecting mechanism connected with a plurality of lower power connection columns, the end of the connecting mechanism is threadedly connected with the vertical screw; the vertical screw is fixedly connected with the output end of a servo motor, when the servo motor drives the vertical screw to rotate in the positive direction, the vertical screw drives the lower power connection column to be electrically connected with the corresponding upper power connection column through the connecting mechanism; the manual power connection mechanism comprises a rotating column and a connecting assembly, the rotating column is connected with the vertical screw through the connecting assembly; when the rotating column rotates, it drives the vertical screw to rotate, thereby driving the lower power connection column to be electrically connected with the corresponding upper power connection column.

[0004] Preferably, the upper power connection column is fixedly connected with a power supply piece at the lower part, and the lower power connection column moves upward or downward under the drive of the automatic power connection mechanism or the manual power connection mechanism, so that the lower power connection column is electrically connected with or disconnected from the corresponding power supply piece. Preferably, the power distribution cabinet is vertically divided into an electric connection room and a drive room by a vertical partition, the electric connection room is internally provided with a wiring mechanism and a connecting mechanism, and the drive room is internally provided with an automatic electric connection mechanism and a manual electric connection mechanism; the vertical partition is provided with a vertical limiting hole B on a side surface, and the horizontal connecting rod is slidingly installed in the vertical limiting hole B; the upper and lower ends of the electric connection room are uniformly provided with a plurality of wiring terminals, the wiring terminals are fixedly and electrically connected with the upper electric connection column or the lower electric connection column, and the outer side of the wiring terminal is provided with a protective cap; the rear surface of the upper portion of the drive room is fixedly installed with a T-shaped rod, the T-shaped rod is integrally connected with an inner threaded ring B at a terminal end, and the inner threaded ring B is threadedly connected with the vertical screw rod.

[0005] Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of insulating blocks, a horizontal connecting rod and a vertical limiting plate, the outer side of the lower electric connection column is fixedly connected with the insulating blocks, the insulating blocks are integrally connected through the horizontal connecting rod, the vertical limiting plate is integrally and fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the lower insulating seat, a vertical limiting hole A is formed in the side surface of the vertical limiting plate, the terminal end of the horizontal connecting rod is slidingly and matchingly installed in the vertical limiting hole A, an inner threaded ring A is integrally and fixedly installed at the other end of the horizontal connecting rod, and the vertical screw rod is threadedly connected with the inner threaded ring A.

[0006] Preferably, the power distribution cabinet is vertically divided into an electric connection room and a drive room by a vertical partition, the electric connection room is internally provided with a wiring mechanism and a connecting mechanism, and the drive room is internally provided with an automatic electric connection mechanism and a manual electric connection mechanism; the vertical partition is provided with a vertical limiting hole B on a side surface, and the horizontal connecting rod is slidingly installed in the vertical limiting hole B; the upper and lower ends of the electric connection room are uniformly provided with a plurality of wiring terminals, the wiring terminals are fixedly and electrically connected with the upper electric connection column or the lower electric connection column, and the outer side of the wiring terminal is provided with a protective cap; the rear surface of the upper portion of the drive room is fixedly installed with a T-shaped rod, the T-shaped rod is integrally connected with an inner threaded ring B at a terminal end, and the inner threaded ring B is threadedly connected with the vertical screw rod.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the lower insulating seat is uniformly provided with a plurality of electric measuring blocks, the electric measuring blocks are electrically connected with the electrically conductive sheet; the rear portion of the drive room is provided with a controller and a power supply battery, the power supply battery supplies power to the electric measuring blocks, the controller and the servo motor, the electric measuring blocks transmit an electric measuring signal to the controller, and the controller transmits the electric measuring signal to a remote control terminal; the remote control terminal is used for transmitting a control command to the controller, and the controller controls the servo motor according to the control command.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a sliding lock head and a spring, the vertical screw upper end face is provided with a cylindrical groove, the bottom surface of the cylindrical groove is provided with a limiting column groove, the rotating column bottom end is integrally connected with the sliding lock head, the sliding lock head is slidingly installed in the limiting column groove, the upper end surface of the sliding lock head is uniformly provided with a plurality of teeth A in a ring shape, the upper end surface of the limiting column groove is uniformly provided with a plurality of teeth B in a ring shape, the rotating column is provided with an annular groove which is in communication with the limiting column groove, the annular groove is coaxially located outside the cylindrical groove, the spring is sleeved outside the rotating column, one end of the spring is connected with the upper end surface of the sliding lock head, and the other end is connected with the upper end surface of the annular groove; the spring is located outside the teeth A and the teeth B; under the natural state of the spring, the teeth A and the teeth B are separated under the action of the spring elastic force; when the rotating column is lifted upward, the sliding lock head compresses the spring into the annular groove, and the teeth A are engaged and connected with the tooth groove between the adjacent two teeth B.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a limiting prism integrally connected with the rotating column bottom end, and the vertical screw upper end face is provided with a prism groove, and the limiting prism is matched and installed in the prism groove.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating column is rotatably installed at the top end of the power distribution cabinet, and the rotating column top end is connected with a rotating wheel.

[0011] The control method of the power distribution cabinet detection device comprises automatic wiring and manual wiring. The automatic wiring comprises the following processes. A00: transmitting a control command to the controller through a remote control terminal; A01: the controller controls the servo motor to start according to the control command; A02: the servo motor drives the vertical screw to rotate, and the vertical screw drives the horizontal connecting rod and a plurality of insulating blocks to move upward; the insulating blocks drive the corresponding lower connection columns to move upward and be electrically connected with the power supply pieces; The manual wiring comprises the following processes. When the connecting assembly comprises a sliding lock head and a spring, the rotating column is lifted upward, the sliding lock head compresses the spring into the annular groove, and the teeth A are engaged and connected with the tooth groove between the adjacent two teeth B; then the rotating wheel is rotated to drive the rotating column and the vertical screw to rotate, and the vertical screw drives the horizontal connecting rod and a plurality of insulating blocks to move upward; the insulating blocks drive the corresponding lower connection columns to move upward and be electrically connected with the power supply pieces; When the connecting assembly comprises a limiting prism, the rotating wheel is directly rotated to drive the rotating column and the vertical screw to rotate, and the vertical screw drives the horizontal connecting rod and a plurality of insulating blocks to move upward; the insulating blocks drive the corresponding lower connection columns to move upward and be electrically connected with the power supply pieces, The beneficial effects of the present application are that: 1、The vertical screw is driven to rotate forward or reversely by the servo motor when automatic power-on or power-off is needed, and the vertical screw drives the lower power column to connect or disconnect with the corresponding upper power column through the connecting mechanism, so that automatic power-on and power-off are realized; when manual power-on or power-off is needed, the rotating column is rotated forward or reversely to drive the vertical screw to rotate forward or reversely, and then drive the lower power column to connect or disconnect with the corresponding upper power column; the automatic power-on and power-off requirement can be ensured, and the convenient and practical manual power-on and power-off is also reserved.

[0012] 2、The connecting on-off of the upper power column and the lower power column is tested by the power testing block, and the wireless communication module for wireless communication with the remote control terminal is arranged on the controller, so that the circuit on-off can be detected in real time and the on-off can be remotely controlled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 The structure schematic view of the power distribution cabinet detection device provided in the first embodiment of the present application.

[0015] Figure 2 The structure schematic view of the power distribution cabinet in the first embodiment. Figure 1

[0016] Figure 3 The front view of the wiring mechanism, the automatic power connection mechanism and the manual power connection mechanism in the first embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 4 The sectional view of A-A in the first embodiment. Figure 3

[0018] Figure 5 The enlarged view of Q in the first embodiment. Figure 4

[0019] Figure 6 The structure schematic view of the wiring mechanism, the automatic power connection mechanism and the manual power connection mechanism in the second embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 7 The front view of the second embodiment. Figure 6

[0021] Figure 8 The sectional view of B-B in the second embodiment. Figure 7

[0022] ​​​​​Figure 9 For Figure 8 Enlarged view of the middle P.

[0023] Legend: 1-Power distribution cabinet, 11-Upper insulating seat, 12-Lower insulating seat, 13-Vertical partition, 131-Vertical limiting hole B, 14-Wiring terminal, 15-Protection cap, 16-T-shaped rod, 161-Internal threaded ring B, 21-Upper power connection column, 22-Lower power connection column, 23-Power connection piece, 31-Vertical screw rod, 311-Cylindrical groove, 312-Limiting column groove, 313-Tooth B, 314-Ring groove, 315-Prism groove, 32-Insulating block, 33-Horizontal connecting rod, 34-Vertical limiting plate, 341-Vertical limiting hole A, 342-Internal threaded ring A, 4-Servo motor, 5-Rotary column, 51-Sliding lock head, 511-Tooth A, 52-Spring, 53-Limiting prism, 54-Rotary wheel, 61-Electricity measuring block, 62-Controller, 63-Power supply battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] Embodiment one: As Figures 1 to 5As shown, the application provides a power distribution cabinet detection device, which comprises a wiring mechanism, an automatic power connection mechanism and a manual power connection mechanism installed on the power distribution cabinet 1. The wiring mechanism comprises fixedly installed upper power connection columns 21 and movably installed lower power connection columns 22 distributed vertically in the power distribution cabinet 1. The automatic power connection mechanism comprises a vertical screw rod 31 and a connecting mechanism connected with the lower power connection columns 22, the end of the connecting mechanism is threadedly connected with the vertical screw rod 31; the vertical screw rod 31 is fixedly connected with the output end of a servo motor 4, when the servo motor 4 drives the vertical screw rod 31 to rotate in the positive direction, the vertical screw rod 31 drives the lower power connection columns 22 to be electrically connected with the corresponding upper power connection columns 21 through the connecting mechanism; when power-off is needed, the servo motor 4 drives the vertical screw rod 31 to rotate in the reverse direction, the vertical screw rod 31 drives the lower power connection columns 22 to be disconnected with the corresponding upper power connection columns 21 through the connecting mechanism, realizing automatic power-on and power-off, which is convenient and practical. The manual power connection mechanism comprises a rotating column 5 and a connecting assembly, the rotating column 5 is connected with the vertical screw rod 31 through the connecting assembly; when the circuit needs to be connected, the rotating column 5 rotates in the positive direction, driving the vertical screw rod 31 to rotate in the positive direction, and then driving the lower power connection columns 22 to be electrically connected with the corresponding upper power connection columns 21; when the circuit needs to be disconnected, the rotating column 5 rotates in the reverse direction, driving the vertical screw rod 31 to rotate in the reverse direction, and then driving the lower power connection columns 22 to be disconnected with the corresponding upper power connection columns 21, which can guarantee the automatic power-on and power-off requirements, and also retains the convenience and practicality of manual power-on and power-off.

[0026] Further, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the lower part of the upper power connection column 21 is fixedly connected with the power supply piece 23, and the lower power connection column 22 moves upward or downward under the drive of the automatic power connection mechanism or the manual power connection mechanism, so that the lower power connection column 22 is electrically connected with or disconnected from the corresponding power supply piece 23; when the lower power connection column 22 is in sufficient contact with the power supply piece 23, the upper power connection column 21 and the lower power connection column 22 can be electrically connected. Further, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the upper and lower ends of the power distribution cabinet 1 are respectively provided with upper and lower insulating seats 11 and 12, a plurality of vertical grooves A are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the upper insulating seat 11, a plurality of vertical grooves B are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the lower insulating seat 12, the upper part of the power supply piece 23 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the vertical groove A, and the lower part of the power supply piece 23 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the vertical groove B, the upper power connection column 21 fixedly installed in the vertical groove A is fixedly connected with the upper part of the power supply piece 23, and the lower power connection column 22 slides up and down in the vertical groove B, so that the lower power connection column 22 is electrically connected with or disconnected from the power supply piece 23; the upper and lower insulating seats 11 and 12 provide stable support for the fixed installation of the upper power connection column 21 and the up-and-down sliding of the lower power connection column 22.

[0027] Further, please refer to Figures 1 to 3As shown, the connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of insulating blocks 32, horizontal connecting rods 33 and vertical limiting plates 34, the insulating blocks 32 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower insulating seat 12 outside the lower connecting column 22, the insulating blocks 32 are integrally connected through the horizontal connecting rods 33, the vertical limiting plates 34 are integrally fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower insulating seat 12, vertical limiting holes A341 are formed in the side of the vertical limiting plates 34, the horizontal connecting rods 33 are slidingly and matchingly installed in the vertical limiting holes A341, inner threaded rings A342 are integrally fixedly installed at the other ends of the horizontal connecting rods 33, and the vertical screw rods 31 are threadedly connected with the inner threaded rings A342; that is, by rotating the vertical screw rods 31 in the positive direction, the horizontal connecting rods 33 and the insulating blocks 32 can be driven to slide up and down, thereby realizing the convenient connection and disconnection of the upper connecting column 21 and the electrifying sheet 23.

[0028] Further, as shown in Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the power distribution cabinet 1 is divided into an electrifying room and a driving room by the vertical partition plate 13 to avoid mutual interference during electrification; the electrifying room is installed with the wiring mechanism and the connecting mechanism, and the driving room is installed with the automatic electrifying mechanism and the manual electrifying mechanism; vertical limiting holes B131 are formed in the side of the vertical partition plate 13, and the horizontal connecting rods 33 are slidingly installed in the vertical limiting holes B131 to ensure the stability of the horizontal connecting rods 33 during the up and down movement; a plurality of wiring terminals 14 are evenly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the electrifying room, the wiring terminals 14 are fixedly and electrically connected with the upper connecting column 21 or the lower connecting column 22, the wiring terminals 14 are respectively electrically connected with the upper connecting column 21 or the lower connecting column 22, protective caps 15 are arranged outside the wiring terminals 14 to achieve better protection; a T-shaped rod 16 is fixedly installed at the upper rear side of the driving room, an inner threaded ring B161 is integrally connected to the end of the T-shaped rod 16, the inner threaded ring B161 is threadedly connected with the vertical screw rod 31 to ensure the stability of the vertical screw rod 31 during rotation.

[0029] Further, as shown in Figure 4 , a plurality of electricity measuring blocks 61 are evenly arranged at the upper end of the lower insulating seat 12, and the electricity measuring blocks 61 are electrically connected with the electrifying sheet 23; a controller 62 and a power supply battery 63 are arranged at the rear of the driving room, the power supply battery 63 supplies power to the electricity measuring blocks 61, the controller 62 and the servo motor 4, the electricity measuring blocks 61 transmit electricity measuring signals to the controller 62, and the controller 62 transmits the electricity measuring signals to the remote control terminal; the remote control terminal is used for transmitting control commands to the controller 62, and the controller 62 controls the opening and closing and the forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor 4 according to the control commands; by setting the electricity measuring blocks 61 to test the connection and disconnection of the upper connecting column 21 and the lower connecting column 22, and by setting the controller 62 with a wireless communication module for wireless communication with the remote control terminal, the circuit connection and disconnection can be detected in real time, and the connection and disconnection can be remotely controlled.

[0030] Further, as shown in Figure 4As shown, the connecting assembly comprises a sliding lock head 51 and a spring 52, a cylindrical groove 311 is formed on the upper end surface of the vertical screw rod 31, a limiting column groove 312 is formed on the bottom surface of the cylindrical groove 311, the sliding lock head 51 is integrally connected to the bottom end of the rotating column 5, the sliding lock head 51 is slidingly installed in the limiting column groove 312, a plurality of tooth A511 are evenly arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding lock head 51 in a ring shape, a plurality of tooth B313 are evenly arranged on the upper end surface of the limiting column groove 312 in a ring shape, a ring groove 314 in communication with the limiting column groove 312 is formed in the rotating column 5, the ring groove 314 is coaxially located outside the cylindrical groove 311, the spring 52 is sleeved outside the rotating column 5, one end of the spring 52 is connected to the upper end surface of the sliding lock head 51, and the other end is connected to the upper end surface of the ring groove 314; the spring 52 is located outside the tooth A511 and the tooth B313; under the action of the spring force of the spring 52 in the natural state, the tooth A511 and the tooth B313 are separated; when the rotating column 5 is lifted upward, the sliding lock head 51 compresses the spring 52 into the ring groove 314, and the tooth A511 is connected in meshing connection with the tooth groove between the adjacent two tooth B313; in this way, when the automatic power connection mechanism is driven to be powered on or powered off, the rotating column 5 will not rotate, thereby reducing consumption and wear.

[0031] Embodiment two: Please refer to Figures 6 to 9 As shown, in order to be more simple and convenient to operate, the connecting assembly comprises a limiting prism 53 integrally connected to the bottom end of the rotating column 5, and a prism groove 315 is formed on the upper end surface of the vertical screw rod 31, and the limiting prism 53 is matched and installed in the prism groove 315. Further, the rotating column 5 is rotatably installed at the top end of the power distribution cabinet 1, and the rotating wheel 54 is connected to the top end of the rotating column 5.

[0032] The application also provides a control method of the power distribution cabinet detection device, which comprises automatic wiring and manual wiring. The automatic wiring comprises the following processes. A00: transmitting a control command to the controller 62 through a remote control terminal; A01: controlling the servo motor 4 to start according to the control command of the controller 62; A02: driving the vertical screw rod 31 to rotate by the servo motor 4, driving the horizontal connecting rod 33 and the plurality of insulating blocks 32 to move upward by the vertical screw rod 31, and driving the corresponding lower power connection column 22 to move upward and be in electrical connection with the power supply piece 23 by the insulating block 32.

[0033] The manual wiring comprises the following processes. When the connecting assembly includes the sliding lock head 51 and the spring 52, the rotating column 5 is lifted upward, the sliding lock head 51 compresses the spring 52 into the annular groove 314, and the tooth A511 is engaged with the tooth groove between the two adjacent teeth B313; then the rotating wheel 54 drives the rotating column 5 and the vertical screw 31 to rotate, the vertical screw 31 drives the horizontal connecting rod 33 and the plurality of insulating blocks 32 to move upward; the insulating block 32 drives the corresponding lower power column 22 to move upward and be in contact with the power supply sheet 23 to be electrically connected.

[0034] When the connecting assembly includes the limiting prism 53, the rotating wheel 54 directly drives the rotating column 5 and the vertical screw 31 to rotate, the vertical screw 31 drives the horizontal connecting rod 33 and the plurality of insulating blocks 32 to move upward; the insulating block 32 drives the corresponding lower power column 22 to move upward and be in contact with the power supply sheet 23 to be electrically connected.

[0035] Obviously, various modifications and changes can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, it is intended that all such modifications and changes be included within the scope of the application as defined in the following claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A power distribution cabinet testing device, characterized in that, include: Wiring mechanism, automatic power connection mechanism and manual power connection mechanism installed on the distribution cabinet (1); The wiring mechanism includes a fixed upper terminal block (21) and a movable lower terminal block (22) that are distributed vertically within the distribution cabinet (1). The automatic power connection mechanism includes a vertical screw (31) and a connecting mechanism connected to a plurality of lower power terminals (22). The end of the connecting mechanism is threadedly connected to the vertical screw (31). The vertical screw (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of a servo motor (4). When the servo motor (4) drives the vertical screw (31) to rotate in the positive direction, the vertical screw (31) drives the lower power terminals (22) to be electrically connected to the corresponding upper power terminals (21) through the connecting mechanism. The manual power connection mechanism includes a rotating column (5) and a connecting assembly. The rotating column (5) is connected to the vertical screw (31) through the connecting assembly. When the rotating column (5) rotates, it drives the vertical screw (31) to rotate, thereby driving the lower power connection column (22) to be electrically connected to the corresponding upper power connection column (21).

2. The distribution cabinet testing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower part of the upper electrical connector (21) is fixedly connected to the energized piece (23). The lower electrical connector (22) moves upward or downward under the drive of the automatic or manual electrical connection mechanism, so that the lower electrical connector (22) is electrically connected or disconnected from the corresponding energized piece (23).

3. The distribution cabinet testing device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The distribution cabinet (1) has an upper insulating seat (11) and a lower insulating seat (12) installed at its upper and lower ends respectively. The upper insulating seat (11) has several vertical slots A evenly distributed on its outer side, and the lower insulating seat (12) has several vertical slots B evenly distributed on its outer side. The upper part of the energizing piece (23) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the vertical slot A, and the lower part of the energizing piece (23) is fixedly installed at the upper part of the vertical slot B. The upper connecting post (21) fixedly installed in the vertical slot A is fixedly electrically connected to the upper part of the energizing piece (23). The lower connecting post (22) slides up and down in the vertical slot B, so that the lower connecting post (22) is electrically connected or disconnected from the energizing piece (23).

4. The distribution cabinet testing device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes several insulating blocks (32), a horizontal connecting rod (33), and a vertical limiting plate (34). The insulating blocks (32) are fixedly connected to the outside of the lower connecting post (22). Several insulating blocks (32) are integrally connected through the horizontal connecting rod (33). The vertical limiting plate (34) is integrally fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower insulating seat (12). A vertical limiting hole A (341) is opened on the side of the vertical limiting plate (34). The end of the horizontal connecting rod (33) is slidably matched and installed in the vertical limiting hole A (341). The other end of the horizontal connecting rod (33) is integrally fixedly installed with an internal threaded ring A (342). The vertical screw (31) is threadedly connected to the internal threaded ring A (342).

5. The distribution cabinet testing device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The power distribution cabinet (1) is divided into a power receiving chamber and a drive chamber by a vertical partition (13). A wiring mechanism and a connection mechanism are installed in the power receiving chamber, and an automatic power receiving mechanism and a manual power receiving mechanism are installed in the drive chamber. A vertical limiting hole B (131) is opened on the side of the vertical partition (13), and the horizontal connecting rod (33) is slidably installed in the vertical limiting hole B (131). Several terminals (14) are evenly distributed at the upper and lower ends of the power receiving chamber. The terminals (14) are fixedly electrically connected to the upper power receiving post (21) or the lower power receiving post (22). A protective cap (15) is provided on the outside of the terminals (14). A T-shaped rod (16) is fixedly installed on the upper rear side of the drive chamber. An internal threaded ring B (161) is integrally connected to the end of the T-shaped rod (16), and the internal threaded ring B (161) is threadedly connected to the vertical screw (31).

6. The distribution cabinet testing device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The lower insulating base (12) is provided with a number of measuring blocks (61) evenly distributed on its upper end. The measuring blocks (61) are electrically connected to the energized plate (23). The rear of the drive chamber is provided with a controller (62) and a power supply battery (63). The power supply battery (63) supplies power to the measuring blocks (61), the controller (62) and the servo motor (4) respectively. The measuring blocks (61) transmit measuring signals to the controller (62). The controller (62) transmits the measuring signals to the remote control terminal. The remote control terminal is used to transmit control commands to the controller (62). The controller (62) controls the servo motor (4) to start, stop and rotate forward and backward according to the control commands.

7. The distribution cabinet testing device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The connecting assembly includes a sliding lock head (51) and a spring (52). A cylindrical groove (311) is formed on the upper end face of the vertical screw (31), and a limiting groove (312) is formed on the bottom surface of the cylindrical groove (311). The bottom end of the rotating column (5) is integrally connected to the sliding lock head (51). The sliding lock head (51) is slidably mounted on the limiting groove (312). A plurality of teeth A (511) are evenly distributed in a ring on the upper end face of the sliding lock head (51), and a plurality of teeth B (313) are evenly distributed in a ring on the upper end face of the limiting groove (312). An annular groove (314) communicating with the limiting groove (312) is formed inside the rotating column (5), and the annular groove (314) is coaxially located in the cylindrical groove. (311) On the outside, the spring (52) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating column (5). One end of the spring (52) is connected to the upper end face of the sliding lock head (51), and the other end is connected to the upper end face of the annular groove (314). The spring (52) is located outside the tooth A (511) and the tooth B (313). In the natural state, under the action of the elastic force of the spring (52), the tooth A (511) and the tooth B (313) are separated. When the rotating column (5) is lifted upward, the sliding lock head (51) compresses the spring (52) into the annular groove (314), and the tooth A (511) is engaged with the tooth groove between the two adjacent teeth B (313).

8. The distribution cabinet testing device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The connecting assembly includes a limiting prism (53) integrally connected to the bottom end of the rotating column (5), and a prism groove (315) is opened on the upper end face of the vertical screw (31). The limiting prism (53) is matched and installed in the prism groove (315).

9. The distribution cabinet testing device as described in claim 7 or 8, characterized in that, The rotating column (5) is rotatably mounted on the top of the power distribution cabinet (1), and the top of the rotating column (5) is connected to a rotating wheel (54).

10. The control method for the distribution cabinet detection device as described in claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes automatic wiring and manual wiring: The automatic wiring includes the following process: A00: Transmit control commands to the controller (62) via a remote control terminal; A01: The controller (62) controls the servo motor (4) to start according to the control command; A02: The servo motor (4) drives the vertical screw (31) to rotate, and the vertical screw (31) drives the horizontal connecting rod (33) and several insulating blocks (32) to move upward; the insulating blocks (32) drive the corresponding lower electrical post (22) to move upward and make contact with the energized plate (23); The manual wiring includes the following process: When the connecting assembly includes a sliding lock head (51) and a spring (52), the rotating column (5) is lifted upwards, and the sliding lock head (51) compresses the spring (52) into the annular groove (314). The tooth A (511) meshes with the tooth grooves between two adjacent teeth B (313). Then, the rotating wheel (54) is rotated to drive the rotating column (5) and the vertical screw (31) to rotate. The vertical screw (31) drives the horizontal connecting rod (33) and several insulating blocks (32) to move upwards. The insulating blocks (32) drive the corresponding lower electrical terminal (22) to move upwards and make contact with the energized piece (23). When the connecting assembly includes the limiting prism (53), the rotating wheel (54) is directly rotated to drive the rotating column (5) and the vertical screw (31) to rotate. The vertical screw (31) drives the horizontal connecting rod (33) and several insulating blocks (32) to move upward. The insulating block (32) drives the corresponding lower electrical post (22) to move upward and make contact with the energized piece (23).