Coal chemical waste resource utilization device

Abstract

The invention provides a coal chemical waste resource utilization device, and relates to the technical field of chemical waste treatment. The coal chemical waste resource utilization device comprises a smashing box and a sorting box, two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the smashing box at intervals, two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the outer portions of the sliding rods, smashing rollers are rotatably connected between the left sides and the right sides of the sliding blocks, and connecting plates are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of every two adjacent sliding blocks; electric rods are arranged on the two sides of the exterior of the crushing box, the output ends of the electric rods are fixedly connected with the side wall of a connecting plate, two shells are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, movable plates are slidably connected into the shells, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the movable plates, and crushing plates are fixedly connected to the front ends of the connecting rods; and a plurality of first springs are arranged in the shell. By means of the structure, waste can be smashed, the smashed waste can be treated, and reutilization is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of chemical waste treatment, in particular to a coal chemical waste resource utilization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The coal chemical waste resource utilization device is a treatment system designed for solid waste such as waste salt, slag, fly ash and other solid waste generated in the coal chemical process. The core goal is to convert waste into reusable resources such as industrial salt, building materials or energy carriers through physical, chemical or pyrolysis technology, while reducing environmental pollution.

[0003] At present, when the chemical waste is physically treated, the existing solid waste is crushed, but the existing crushing method is relatively simple, only the crushing roller can be used to crush the solid waste in the rotating process, and the crushing position is fixed, which is not convenient to adjust. When facing larger solid waste, the crushing speed is slow, which affects the crushing efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] (I) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a coal chemical waste resource utilization device, which solves the problem of slow crushing efficiency of the existing crushing roller.

[0006] (II) Technical solutions

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical solutions: a coal chemical waste resource utilization device, comprising: a crushing box and a sorting box, the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with two slide rods at intervals, the outer slide of the slide rod is connected with two slide blocks, the left and right sides of the slide block are rotatably connected with a crushing roller, the lower surface of the adjacent two slide blocks is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the outer sides of the crushing box are provided with an electric rod, and the output end of the electric rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the connecting plate.

[0008] The inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with two housings, the inner slide of the housing is connected with a movable plate, the side wall of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the front end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a crushing plate, and the inner part of the housing is provided with a plurality of first springs, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the movable plate.

[0009] The inner wall of the sorting box is movably connected with a screen, the outer side of the sorting box is provided with a sixth motor, the output end of the sixth motor extends to the inside through the side wall of the sorting box and is fixedly connected with a swing block, the inner bottom of the sorting box is provided with a separation tank, the inside of the separation tank is filled with water, and the upper surface of the separation tank is slidably connected with a push plate.

[0010] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, a grinding ball is rotatably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped groove, a third motor is arranged on the outside of the crushing box, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of a crushing roller.

[0011] Preferably, an installation shell is arranged in the middle of the crushing box, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear are engagedly connected to the middle of the installation shell, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first bevel gear, the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the grinding ball, a rotating sleeve is sleeved to the outside of the rotating rod, and a window is arranged on the outside of the crushing box.

[0012] Preferably, a second motor is arranged on the outside of the crushing box, the output end of the second motor extends to the inside through the side wall of the installation shell and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second bevel gear, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected between the side wall of the installation shell and the inner wall of the crushing box.

[0013] Preferably, a first auger is rotatably connected to the bottom of the crushing box, a first motor is arranged on the outside of the crushing box, a first collecting box is arranged on the right side of the crushing box, a first vertical pipe is vertically arranged in the inside of the first collecting box, a second connecting pipe is in communication between the first vertical pipe and the upper end of the sorting box, a fourth motor is arranged on the upper end of the first vertical pipe, and a second auger is arranged in the inside of the first vertical pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a second collecting box is arranged on the side wall of the sorting box, a second vertical pipe is vertically arranged in the inside of the second collecting box, a feeding port is in communication with the upper end of the crushing box, a first connecting pipe is in communication between the side wall of the second vertical pipe and the feeding port, a third auger is rotatably connected to the inside of the second vertical pipe, and a fifth motor is arranged on the upper end of the second vertical pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the top of the sorting box, a second spring is arranged in the inside of the vertical rod, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second spring, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting plate, and the lower end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screen.

[0016] Preferably, a horizontal rod is arranged on the outside of the sorting box, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal rod, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, the side wall of the threaded block is fixedly connected to the side wall of a push plate, and a servo motor is arranged on one end of the horizontal rod.

[0017] (Three) beneficial effects

[0018] The coal chemical waste resource utilization device provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1、The utility model discloses a utilize slide bar, slider and electric lever to cooperate, utilize electric lever to push the connecting plate and carry out activity, can adjust the distance between two rubbing rollers, and utilize first spring and crushing plate and cooperate, can make crushing plate and rubbing roller cooperate, convenient for the solid waste is rubbing.

[0020] 2、The utility model discloses utilize arc -shaped groove and grinding ball and cooperate, can carry out secondary rubbing to the waste after rubbing roller rubbing, guarantees solid waste rubbing effect, convenient for subsequent screening.

[0021] 3、The utility model discloses utilize swing block and screen cooperation, make swing block drive screen to carry out activity in the process of rotating, can screen larger waste in the process of activity, and utilize third auger and first connecting pipe and cooperate, can re -transport the solid waste after screening to the rubbing box inside and rub.

[0022] 4、The utility model discloses utilize separating tank and push -board cooperation, after the contact of waste and the water in separating tank, oil stain floats on the water surface, utilize push -board and can handle oil stain. DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is the perspective drawing of a coal chemical industry waste resource utilization device proposed in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the sectional view of a coal chemical industry waste resource utilization device proposed in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the rubbing box of a coal chemical industry waste resource utilization device proposed in the utility model and the drawing of falling apart;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the drawing of the enlarged view of A in the utility model; Figure 2

[0027] Figure 5 It is the drawing of the enlarged view of B in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is the drawing of the enlarged view of B in the utility model; Figure 2

[0029] ​​The components include: 1. Crushing box; 2. First collecting box; 3. Sorting box; 4. First motor; 5. Second motor; 6. Third motor; 7. Feed inlet; 8. Viewing window; 9. Electric rod; 10. Servo motor; 11. Horizontal bar; 12. First vertical pipe; 13. First connecting pipe; 14. Fourth motor; 15. Fifth motor; 16. Second vertical pipe; 17. Second connecting pipe; 18. Slider; 19. Arc groove; 20. Grinding ball; 21. First auger; 22. Second auger; 23. Push plate; 24. Separation box; 25. 26. Swinging block; 27. Screen; 28. Crushing roller; 29. ​​Fixed rod; 30. Connecting plate; 31. Housing; 32. Slide rod; 33. Crushing plate; 34. Movable plate; 35. Connecting rod; 36. First spring; 37. Mounting shell; 38. First bevel gear; 39. Second bevel gear; 40. Rotating rod; 41. Rotating sleeve; 42. Threaded block; 43. Threaded rod; 44. Second collecting box; 45. Sixth motor; 46. Third auger; 47. Vertical rod; 48. Movable rod; 49. Limiting plate; 40. Second spring. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example:

[0032] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a coal chemical waste resource utilization device, including: a crushing box 1 and a sorting box 3. Two slide rods 31 are fixedly connected at intervals on the inner wall of the crushing box 1. Two sliders 18 are slidably connected to the outside of the slide rods 31 to facilitate adjustment of the distance between the two crushing rollers 27 and to facilitate crushing of waste materials of different sizes. The crushing rollers 27 are rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the sliders 18. A connecting plate 29 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of two adjacent sliders 18. Electric rods 9 are provided on both sides of the outside of the crushing box 1 to drive the crushing rollers 27 to move. The output end of the electric rod 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 29.

[0033] Two housings 30 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1. A movable plate 33 is slidably connected inside the housing 30. A connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate 33. A crushing plate 32 is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod 34. The crushing plate 32 cooperates with the crushing roller 27 to facilitate the crushing of waste. Multiple first springs 35 are provided inside the housing 30 to facilitate the free movement of the crushing plate 32. It can be adjusted according to the size of the waste. One end of the first spring 35 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate 33.

[0034] The inner wall of the sorting box 3 is movably connected with a screen 26 for screening the crushed waste, facilitating the treatment of oil stains. The sixth motor 44 is arranged on the outer side of the sorting box 3, the output end of the sixth motor 44 extends to the inside through the side wall of the sorting box 3 and is fixedly connected with an oscillating block 25. The sorting box 3 is provided with a separation box 24 on the inner bottom, the separation box 24 is filled with water, facilitating the treatment of oil stains and the reuse of the treated waste. The separation box 24 is slidably connected with a push plate 23 on the upper surface.

[0035] The inner wall of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped groove 19, the arc-shaped groove 19 is rotatably connected with a grinding ball 20 for secondary crushing of the waste. The third motor 6 is arranged on the outer side of the crushing box 1, the output end of the third motor 6 is fixedly connected with one end of a crushing roller 27. The crushing box 1 is provided with a mounting shell 36 in the middle, the first bevel gear 37 and the second bevel gear 38 are engagedly connected in the middle of the mounting shell 36, so that the grinding ball 20 rotates. The lower end of the first bevel gear 37 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 39, the lower end of the rotating rod 39 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the grinding ball 20. The rotating rod 39 is externally sleeved with a rotating sleeve 40. The crushing box 1 is provided with a window 8 on the outer side, facilitating the observation of the crushing effect of the waste. The second motor 5 is arranged on the outer side of the crushing box 1, the output end of the second motor 5 extends to the inside through the side wall of the mounting shell 36 and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second bevel gear 38. The fixed rod 28 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the mounting shell 36 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1.

[0036] A first auger 21 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1 to facilitate the conveying of crushed waste to the first collection box 2. A first motor 4 is installed on the outside of the crushing box 1. The first collection box 2 is located on the right side of the crushing box 1. A first vertical pipe 12 is vertically installed inside the first collection box 2. A second connecting pipe 17 connects the first vertical pipe 12 to the upper end of the sorting box 3. A fourth motor 14 is installed at the upper end of the first vertical pipe 12. A second auger 22 is installed inside the first vertical pipe 12 to convey waste to the sorting box 3. A second collection box 43 is installed on the side wall of the sorting box 3. A second vertical pipe 16 is vertically installed inside the second collection box 43. A feed inlet 7 is connected to the upper end of the crushing box 1. A first connecting pipe 13 connects the side wall of the second vertical pipe 16 to the feed inlet 7. A rotatable auger 22 is rotatably connected inside the second vertical pipe 16. The third auger 45 can re-transport the screened waste material back into the crushing box 2 for crushing. The upper end of the second vertical pipe 16 is equipped with a fifth motor 15. The top four corners of the sorting box 3 are all fixedly connected with vertical rods 46. The vertical rods 46 are equipped with second springs 49. The lower end of the second springs 49 is fixedly connected with a limit plate 48. The lower surface of the limit plate 48 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 47, which causes the screen 26 to move up and down under the action of the second springs 49, thereby screening the waste material. The lower end of the movable rod 47 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screen 26. The outer side of the sorting box 3 is equipped with a crossbar 11. The inner wall of the crossbar 11 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 42. The outer threaded rod 42 is threadedly connected with a threaded block 41. The side wall of the threaded block 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push plate 23. One end of the crossbar 11 is equipped with a servo motor 10.

[0037] Working principle: When in use, solid waste is added into the crushing box 1 through the feed inlet 7, and solid waste of different sizes is crushed in batches. The electric rod 9 is used to push the connection 29 to move, and with the cooperation of the slide rod 31 and the slider 18, the distance between the two crushing rollers 27 is adjusted. The third motor 6 drives the crushing rollers 27 to rotate. During the rotation, the solid waste is crushed. When the waste flows out from the outside of the crushing rollers 27, it is crushed by squeezing with the cooperation of the crushing plate 32.

[0038] The crushed waste falls into the arc-shaped groove 19. The second motor 5 drives the first bevel gear 37 and the second bevel gear 38 to rotate. During the rotation, the grinding ball 20 rotates, and the waste is crushed a second time.

[0039] The crushed waste falls into the bottom of the crushing box 1. The first motor 4 drives the first auger 21 to rotate, which transports the waste into the first collection box 2. The fourth motor 14 drives the second auger 22 to rotate, which transports the waste into the sorting box 3. The sixth motor 44 drives the swing block 25 to rotate, which pushes the screen 26 to move during the rotation, thereby screening the waste. The larger waste falls into the second collection box 43. The fifth motor 15 drives the third auger 45 to rotate, which transports the raw material back into the crushing box 1, where the crushing box 1 crushes the waste again.

[0040] After screening, the waste falls into the separation box 24. The oil stains on the waste float on the water surface. The servo motor 10 drives the threaded rod 42 to rotate, and the threaded block 41 moves outside the threaded rod 42. During the movement, the push plate 23 moves, which can treat the oil stains and reuse the crushed waste for reprocessing.

[0041] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for the resource utilization of coal chemical waste, comprising: The crushing box (1) and the sorting box (3) are characterized in that: the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with two sliding rods (31) at intervals, the sliding rods (31) are slidably connected with two sliders (18), the left and right sides of the sliders (18) are rotatably connected with crushing rollers (27), the lower surfaces of two adjacent sliders (18) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (29), and electric rods (9) are provided on both sides of the outer side of the crushing box (1), the output end of the electric rods (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (29); The inner wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to two shells (30). A movable plate (33) is slidably connected inside the shell (30). A connecting rod (34) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate (33). A crushing plate (32) is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod (34). A plurality of first springs (35) are provided inside the shell (30). One end of the first spring (35) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate (33). A screen (26) is movably connected to the inner wall of the sorting box (3). A sixth motor (44) is provided on the outer side of the sorting box (3). The output end of the sixth motor (44) extends through the side wall of the sorting box (3) into the interior and is fixedly connected to a swing block (25). A separation box (24) is provided at the bottom of the sorting box (3). The separation box (24) is filled with water. A push plate (23) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the separation box (24).

2. The coal chemical waste resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped groove (19), and a grinding ball (20) is rotatably connected inside the arc-shaped groove (19). A third motor (6) is provided on the outside of the crushing box (1), and the output end of the third motor (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller (27).

3. The coal chemical waste resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (1) is provided with a mounting shell (36) in the middle. The mounting shell (36) is meshed with a first bevel gear (37) and a second bevel gear (38). The lower end of the first bevel gear (37) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (39). The lower end of the rotating rod (39) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the grinding ball (20). A rotating sleeve (40) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (39). A viewing window (8) is provided on the outside of the crushing box (1).

4. The coal chemical waste resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (1) is equipped with a second motor (5) on the outside. The output end of the second motor (5) extends through the side wall of the mounting shell (36) into the interior and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second bevel gear (38). A fixing rod (28) is fixedly connected between the side wall of the mounting shell (36) and the inner wall of the crushing box (1).

5. The coal chemical waste resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing box (1) is rotatably connected to a first auger (21). A first motor (4) is provided on the outside of the crushing box (1). A first collection box (2) is provided on the right side of the crushing box (1). A first vertical pipe (12) is vertically arranged inside the first collection box (2). A second connecting pipe (17) is connected between the first vertical pipe (12) and the upper end of the sorting box (3). A fourth motor (14) is provided at the upper end of the first vertical pipe (12). A second auger (22) is provided inside the first vertical pipe (12).

6. The coal chemical waste resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting box (3) is provided with a second collection box (43) on its side wall. The second collection box (43) is provided with a second vertical pipe (16) inside. The crushing box (1) is connected to a feed inlet (7) at its upper end. The second vertical pipe (16) is connected to the feed inlet (7) by a first connecting pipe (13). The second vertical pipe (16) is rotatably connected to a third auger (45) inside. The second vertical pipe (16) is provided with a fifth motor (15) at its upper end.

7. The coal chemical waste resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertical rods (46) are fixedly connected to the top four corners of the sorting box (3). A second spring (49) is provided inside the vertical rod (46). A limiting plate (48) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second spring (49). A movable rod (47) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting plate (48). The lower end of the movable rod (47) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screen (26).

8. The coal chemical waste resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crossbar (11) is provided on the outside of the sorting box (3). A threaded rod (42) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crossbar (11). A threaded block (41) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (42). The side wall of the threaded block (41) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push plate (23). A servo motor (10) is provided at one end of the crossbar (11).

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