A sand-fixing and wind-preventing green planting device for huanghuang sand land

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of sand-fixing green planting devices in mu us sand land, including frame body and drill bit, drill bit can be lifted and rotatable setting on frame body, still including moving frame, planting cylinder, protective cover, dust suction component and send earth component, moving frame is slidably connected on frame body, the bottom of frame body and moving frame is provided with wheel, planting cylinder is liftable and is set on moving frame, planting cylinder is separable structure, green plant to be planted is located in the inside of planting cylinder, protective cover is provided with two, two protective covers are located at the outside of drill bit and planting cylinder respectively, dust suction component is used to collect dust, send earth component is used to send dust collected by dust suction component into soil pit when backfilling.The present application is used to solve the problem of dust raising when drilling and excavating in the prior art, aggravating wind and sand and reducing the fixing effect of plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of green plant cultivation technology, specifically to a green plant cultivation device for windbreak and sand fixation in the Mu Us Desert. Background Technology

[0002] The Mu Us Desert is one of China's four major deserts, located between Yulin Prefecture in Shaanxi Province and Ordos City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, covering an area of ​​42,200 square kilometers. In order to conserve water and soil and prevent severe weather such as sandstorms, windbreak and sand fixation projects are needed in arid and semi-arid areas.

[0003] Currently, in windbreak and sand fixation, some drought-resistant psammophytic plants are usually planted to improve desertified land and control and fix shifting sand. The reason why they can fix shifting sand is that psammophytic plants have well-developed root systems that can bind sand particles. In addition, the accumulation of organic matter after the decay of dead branches and fallen leaves promotes the formation of soil from sand, changes the nature of sandy land, and makes shifting sand tend to be fixed.

[0004] When planting greenery, the Mu Us Desert is a sandy and saline-alkali area with a certain degree of hardness. Generally, a tractor is used to drive a drill bit to drill holes in the ground. Then, people use shovels to dig out the soil from the holes, plant the greenery in the holes, and backfill the soil. A lot of dust is generated when the drill bit is drilling holes and during the digging process, which further aggravates the generation of sandstorms. In addition, the backfilling process leads to soil loss, which also reduces the effect of fixing the greenery. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a windbreak and sand-fixing greening cultivation device for the Mu Us Desert, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art, such as dust generated during drilling and excavation, exacerbating wind and sand, and reducing the fixing effect on plants.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a windbreak and sand-fixing afforestation device for the Mu Us Desert, comprising a frame and a drill bit, wherein the drill bit is liftable and rotatable and mounted on the frame, and further comprising:

[0007] A mobile frame, which is slidably connected to the frame body, and both the frame body and the mobile frame are equipped with wheels at their bottoms;

[0008] A planting cylinder is vertically mounted on the movable frame. The planting cylinder moves up and down with the drill bit. The planting cylinder has a detachable structure, and the green plant to be planted is located inside the planting cylinder.

[0009] The protective cover is provided in two parts, with the two protective covers located outside the drill bit and the planting cylinder, respectively;

[0010] A dust collection assembly, used for collecting dust, includes:

[0011] A collection box is installed on the protective cover outside the planting cylinder, and the collection box and the protective cover are connected.

[0012] A vacuum pump, wherein the pump's suction port is connected to the collection box;

[0013] A soil conveying assembly, used to convey dust collected by the dust collection assembly into the pit during backfilling, the soil conveying assembly comprising:

[0014] A soil delivery pipe is connected to the bottom of the collection box and faces downwards from the planting cylinder;

[0015] An opening and closing block is movably disposed at the end of the soil delivery pipe for opening and closing the soil delivery pipe.

[0016] The irrigation assembly, used to fill a collection box with water and transport water and dust to the tree pit through a soil delivery pipe, includes:

[0017] A water storage tank, which is connected to the movable frame;

[0018] A water pump, wherein the pump's inlet is connected to the water storage tank, and the pump's outlet is connected to the collection box.

[0019] To achieve the separation of the planting cylinder, the planting cylinder includes:

[0020] Half-cylinder one and half-cylinder two, wherein half-cylinder two is movably mounted on half-cylinder one.

[0021] To accommodate different planting spacings, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the frame, and a sliding hole is provided on the movable frame for the sliding rod to pass through. A fixing bolt is threaded onto the movable frame, and multiple fixing holes are provided at equal intervals on the sliding rod for the fixing bolt to pass through.

[0022] To facilitate the falling of plants from the planting cylinder, a vibration motor is installed on the planting cylinder.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a windbreak and sand-fixing greening cultivation device for the Mu Us Desert, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In this invention, the frame and mobile frame are moved by wheels along with a tractor or other vehicle. The drill bit is rotated and lowered to drill holes at specific locations on the ground. During the drilling process, a protective cover seals the drilling location to reduce the escape of dust generated during drilling. At the same time, a vacuum pump draws air into the protective cover to suck the dust into the collection box, reducing the escape of dust when the frame and protective cover move after drilling is completed.

[0025] 2. In this invention, the planting cylinder is moved to the tree pit after drilling is completed by moving the frame and the movable frame. The distance between the movable frame and the frame is adjusted according to the planting spacing requirements. The distance between the movable frame and the frame is fixed by the cooperation between the fixing bolts and the fixing holes. The planting cylinder rises and falls with the drill bit. When the drill bit drills the next tree pit, the planting cylinder descends into the inside of the previous tree pit. By separating half cylinder one and half cylinder two, the green plants are inserted into the tree pit. At the same time, the vibration motor drives half cylinder one and half cylinder two to vibrate, which vibrates the soil in the tree pit, so that the soil surrounds and stabilizes the planted green plants.

[0026] 3. In this invention, when planting green plants, the water pump sends water from the water storage tank into the collection box, which wets the dust in the collection box, reducing the re-escape of dust from the collection box. The soil delivery pipe is opened by the opening and closing block, so that the water and soil mixture is delivered into the tree pit to irrigate the tree pit and replenish the dust in the tree pit at the same time, reducing soil erosion and providing the necessary water for planting green plants. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a first-person view structural diagram of the entire application;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a second-view structural diagram of the entire application;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the frame, mobile frame, wheels, and slide bar of this application;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the drill bit, electric cylinder 1, drive motor, and planting cylinder of this application;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a second-view structural schematic diagram of the drill bit, electric cylinder 1, drive motor, and planting cylinder of this application;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the dust collection component, soil delivery component, and irrigation component of this application;

[0033] Figure 7 For this application Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the partial structure at point A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 8 For this application Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0035] In the picture:

[0036] 1. Frame; 2. Drill bit; 3. Electric cylinder 1; 4. Drive motor; 5. Moving frame; 6. Wheels; 7. Slide rod; 8. Fixing bolts; 9. Vibration motor; 10. Lifting frame; 11. Moving rod; 12. Protective cover; 13. Baffle plate; 14. Drive shaft;

[0037] 101. Half-cylinder one; 102. Half-cylinder two; 103. Electric cylinder two; 104. Moving plate; 105. Stabilizer bar; 106. Stabilizer plate;

[0038] 201. Collection box; 202. Vacuum pump;

[0039] 301. Soil delivery pipe; 302. Opening and closing block; 303. Electric cylinder three;

[0040] 401. Water storage tank; 402. Water pump. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Please see Figures 1 to 8 A windbreak and sand-fixing greening cultivation device for the Mu Us Desert includes a frame 1 and a drill bit 2. The drill bit 2 is raised, lowered, and rotatably mounted on the frame 1. An electric cylinder 3 is installed on the frame 1, and a drive motor 4 is installed at the output end of the electric cylinder 3. The drill bit 2 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor 4 via a drive shaft 14. The drive motor 4 can drive the drive shaft 14 and the drill bit 2 to rotate, and the electric cylinder 3 can drive the drill bit 2 to descend, thus drilling tree pits on the ground. The device also includes a movable frame 5, a planting cylinder, a protective cover 12, a dust collection component, a soil delivery component, and an irrigation component.

[0043] Please see Figures 1 to 3The mobile frame 5 is slidably connected to the frame 1. Both the frame 1 and the mobile frame 5 are equipped with wheels 6 at their bottoms. To accommodate different planting spacings, a sliding rod 7 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The mobile frame 5 has sliding holes through which the sliding rod 7 passes. A fixing bolt 8 is threaded onto the mobile frame 5. Multiple fixing holes for the fixing bolt 8 to pass through are equally spaced on the sliding rod 7. The distance between the mobile frame 5 and the frame 1 can be adjusted by sliding the sliding rod 7 and the sliding holes. Tightening the fixing bolt 8 through the fixing holes can fix the position of the sliding rod 7. Adjusting the distance between the mobile frame 5 and the frame 1 can match the planting spacing. The frame 1 can be connected to a tractor or other vehicle, or the frame 1 and the mobile frame 5 can be pushed to the planting position manually.

[0044] Please see Figures 1 to 8The planting cylinder is height-adjustable and mounted on the movable frame 5. The planting cylinder rises and falls with the drill bit 2. The planting cylinder has a detachable structure, with the plant to be planted located inside. To achieve separation, the planting cylinder includes a first half-cylinder 101 and a second half-cylinder 102. The second half-cylinder 102 is movably mounted on the first half-cylinder 101. An electric cylinder 103 is installed on the first half-cylinder 101, and a moving plate 104 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder 103. The moving plate 104 is fixedly connected to the second half-cylinder 102. To improve the stability of the first half-cylinder 101 and the second half-cylinder 102, a fixed... A stabilizing rod 105 is connected to the planting cylinder. A stabilizing plate 106 is fixedly connected to the first half-cylinder 101. The stabilizing rod 105 and the stabilizing plate 106 are in sliding fit. A vibration motor 9 is installed on the planting cylinder. A lifting frame 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder 3. A moving rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top of both the first half-cylinder 101 and the second half-cylinder 102. A slider is fixedly connected to the top of the moving rod 11. The lifting frame 10 has a sliding groove that matches the slider. The sliding fit between the slider and the sliding groove can accommodate the movement between the moving frame 5 and the frame 1. It can also cooperate with the first half-cylinder 101 and the second half-cylinder 102. As the frame 1 moves closer to the other side, the moving frame 5 moves the planting cylinder above the drilled pit. Simultaneously, the frame 1 moves the drill bit 2 to the next planting position. The electric cylinder 3 lowers the drill bit 2 to drill the next pit, while the lifting frame 10 lowers the moving frame 5, thus lowering the two moving rods 11 and the planting cylinder. The planting cylinder has a hollow structure with an open top and a closed cone shape at the bottom. Initially, half-cylinder 101 and half-cylinder 2 102 are pressed together, and the green plant is inserted into the planting cylinder. As the planting cylinder is drilled... After head 2 descends into the tree pit, electric cylinder 2 103 extends to separate half-cylinder 1 101 and half-cylinder 2 102. Vibration motor 9 drives half-cylinder 1 101 and half-cylinder 2 102 to vibrate, making it easier for the green plants to fall into the tree pit. At the same time, half-cylinder 1 101 and half-cylinder 2 102 vibrate the soil in the tree pit, causing the soil to come together again to support and fix the green plants. Then, electric cylinder 1 3 drives drill bit 2 and planting cylinder to rise. Electric cylinder 2 103 retracts, causing half-cylinder 1 101 and half-cylinder 2 102 to move closer to each other. Frame 1 and moving frame 5 continue to move forward to carry out subsequent drilling and planting.

[0045] Please see Figures 1 to 8Two protective covers 12 are provided, located outside the drill bit 2 and the planting cylinder, respectively. The two protective covers 12 are slidably fitted with the movable frame 5 and the frame body 1, respectively. The protective cover 12 on the frame body 1 has a through hole for the drive shaft 14 to pass through. The protective cover 12 on the movable frame 5 has an inlet for the plant to pass through and an inlet for the movable rod 11 to move. Baffles 13 are fixedly connected to the outside of both the drive shaft 14 and the movable rod 11, and the baffles 13 contact the inner top wall of the protective cover 12. During the movement of the frame body 1 and the movable frame 5, the electric cylinder 3 drives the drill bit 2 and the planting cylinder... At the highest position, the baffle 13 drives the protective cover 12 to a higher position, with the bottom of the protective cover 12 higher than the ground, to avoid obstructing the movement of the frame 1 and the mobile frame 5. When the electric cylinder 3 drives the drill bit 2 and the planting cylinder to descend, the protective cover 12 adheres to the ground under its own weight, sealing the drilling and planting areas and reducing dust emissions. When the electric cylinder 3 drives the drill bit 2 and the planting cylinder to rise, after rising to a certain height, the baffle 13 drives the protective cover 12 to rise away from the ground. When the protective cover 12 rises to the highest position, its bottom is higher than the green plants, to avoid damaging the planted green plants when walking.

[0046] Please see Figures 1 to 6 The dust collection component is used to collect dust. The dust collection component includes a collection box 201 and a vacuum pump 202. The collection box 201 is installed on the protective cover 12 outside the planting cylinder. The collection box 201 and the protective cover 12 are connected. The air intake of the vacuum pump 202 is connected to the collection box 201. A dustproof net is installed inside the collection box 201. The connection between the vacuum pump 202 and the collection box 201 is inside the dustproof net, which keeps the dust inside the collection box 201 and prevents the dust from entering the vacuum pump 202 and causing damage to it. The vacuum pump 202 sucks air into the collection box 201, sucking the dust in the protective cover 12 into the collection box 201 for collection. The dust generated during drilling and planting is sucked into the collection box 201. At the same time, the escape of dust is reduced after the protective cover 12 is raised.

[0047] The soil delivery assembly is used to transport dust collected by the dust collection assembly into the pit during backfilling. The assembly includes a soil delivery pipe 301 and an opening / closing block 302. The soil delivery pipe 301 is connected to the bottom of the collection box 201, facing downwards from the planting cylinder. The opening / closing block 302 is movably mounted at the end of the soil delivery pipe 301. An electric cylinder 303 is installed on the collection box 201, and an opening / closing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder 303 for opening and closing the soil delivery pipe 301. The irrigation assembly is used to fill the collection box 201 with water and transport the water and dust to the tree pit through the soil delivery pipe 301. The irrigation assembly includes a water storage tank 401 and a water pump 402. The water storage tank 401 is connected to a movable frame 5. The pump 402's inlet is connected to the water storage tank 401, and the pump 402's outlet is connected to the collection box 201. The pump 402 sends water from the water storage tank 401 into the collection box 201 to rinse the inside of the collection box 201. The dust becomes heavier after getting wet, reducing the amount of dust that gets stirred up again in the collection box 201. After the planting cylinder plants the green plants into the tree pit and lifts them up, the electric cylinder 303 drives the opening and closing block 302 to move and open the soil delivery pipe 301. The water and soil mixture in the collection box 201 is transported to the tree pit through the soil delivery pipe 301, sending the dust absorbed by the vacuum pump 202 back to the ground. At the same time, the newly planted green plants are watered, causing the soil in the tree pit to solidify and support the green plants.

[0048] The working principle or usage process of the Mu Us Desert windbreak and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device is as follows: the device is moved to the planting position by a carrier, the distance between the moving frame 5 and the frame 1 is adjusted according to the planting gap, the fixing bolt 8 is unscrewed to move the moving frame 5, and after moving to a suitable distance, the fixing bolt 8 is screwed into the corresponding fixing hole to fix the sliding rod 7, thereby fixing the distance between the moving frame 5 and the frame 1.

[0049] A tree pit can be pre-dug manually. The frame 1 moves the drill bit 2 to the next planting position. The electric cylinder 3 drives the drill bit 2 and the planting cylinder to descend. The drive motor 4 drives the drill bit 2 to rotate and drill the tree pit. Green plants are pre-placed in the planting cylinder. After the planting cylinder descends into the tree pit, the electric cylinder 103 drives the half cylinder 101 and half cylinder 2 102 to separate. The green plants slide into the cavity formed by the separation of half cylinder 101 and half cylinder 2 102. The vibration motor 9 is turned on to assist the green plants in falling. At the same time, the soil around the green plants is vibrated evenly to support and limit the green plants.

[0050] As the protective cover 12 descends with the drill bit 2 and the planting cylinder and presses against the ground, it blocks dust generated during drilling and planting vibrations. Simultaneously, the vacuum pump 202 draws air into the collection box 201, collecting the dust generated inside the protective cover 12. The water pump 402 delivers water from the water storage tank 401 to the collection box 201. After the protective cover 12 rises, the electric cylinder 303 moves the opening and closing block 302 to open the soil delivery pipe 301. The water in the collection box 201, carrying the collected dust, is delivered to the tree pit through the soil delivery pipe 301, irrigating the plants and simultaneously returning the dust to the ground and causing the soil in the tree pit to condense. Then, the frame 1 and the moving frame 5 continue to move forward by one planting interval, and the subsequent drilling and planting can continue.

[0051] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A windbreak and sand-fixing greening plant cultivation device for the Mu Us Desert, comprising a frame (1) and a drill bit (2), wherein the drill bit (2) is liftable and rotatable on the frame (1), an electric cylinder (3) is installed on the frame (1), and the drill bit (2) is rotatably mounted on the output end of the electric cylinder (3) via a drive shaft (14), characterized in that, Also includes: The mobile frame (5) is slidably connected to the frame body (1), and both the frame body (1) and the mobile frame (5) are provided with wheels (6) at the bottom. A planting cylinder, which is liftable and height-adjustable on the movable frame (5), is a detachable structure, with the green plant to be planted located inside the planting cylinder. The planting cylinder includes: Half-cylinder one (101) and half-cylinder two (102), half-cylinder two (102) is movably mounted on half-cylinder one (101), half-cylinder one (101) is equipped with electric cylinder two (103), the output end of electric cylinder two (103) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (104), the moving plate (104) is fixedly connected to half-cylinder two (102), a stabilizing rod (105) is fixedly connected to half-cylinder two (102), and a stabilizing plate (106) is fixedly connected to half-cylinder one (101). The stabilizing rod (105) and the stabilizing plate (106) are in sliding fit. The output end of the electric cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (10). The top ends of the first half cylinder (101) and the second half cylinder (102) are fixedly connected to the moving rod (11). The top end of the moving rod (11) is fixedly connected to the slider. The lifting frame (10) has a sliding groove that matches the slider. When the electric cylinder (3) drives the drill bit (2) to descend to drill the next tree pit, the lifting frame (10) drives the moving frame (5) to descend, thereby driving the two moving rods (11) and the planting cylinder to descend. The protective cover (12) is provided in two parts. The two protective covers (12) are located outside the drill bit (2) and the planting cylinder, respectively. The two protective covers (12) are slidably engaged with the moving frame (5) and the frame body (1), respectively. The protective cover (12) on the frame body (1) has a through hole for the drive shaft (14) to pass through. The protective cover (12) on the moving frame (5) has an inlet for the green plants to pass through and a moving inlet for the moving rod (11) to move. The drive shaft (14) and the moving rod (11) are both fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle (13). The baffle (13) is in contact with the inner top wall of the protective cover (12). A dust collection assembly, used for collecting dust, includes: A collection box (201) is installed on the protective cover (12) outside the planting cylinder, and the collection box (201) and the protective cover (12) are connected; A vacuum pump (202) is connected to the collection box (201) via its suction port. A soil conveying assembly, used to convey dust collected by the dust collection assembly into the pit during backfilling, the soil conveying assembly comprising: A soil delivery pipe (301) is connected to the bottom of the collection box (201) and faces downwards from the planting cylinder; An opening and closing block (302) is movably disposed at the end of the soil delivery pipe (301) for opening and closing the soil delivery pipe (301). It also includes an irrigation assembly for filling the collection box (201) with water and transporting the water and dust to the tree pit through the soil delivery pipe (301); The planting cylinder rises and falls with the drill bit (2); The planting cylinder is equipped with a vibration motor (9).

2. The windbreak and sand-fixing afforestation device for the Mu Us Desert according to claim 1, characterized in that, The irrigation assembly includes: A water storage tank (401) is connected to the mobile frame (5); A water pump (402) is connected to the water storage tank (401) at its inlet and to the collection box (201) at its outlet.

3. The windbreak and sand-fixing greening cultivation device for the Mu Us Desert according to claim 2, characterized in that, A sliding rod (7) is fixedly connected to the frame (1). A sliding hole is provided on the movable frame (5) for the sliding rod (7) to pass through. A fixing bolt (8) is threaded onto the movable frame (5). A plurality of fixing holes for the fixing bolt (8) to pass through are provided at equal intervals on the sliding rod (7).

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