Spiral building

Abstract

The invention relates to a spiral building, and belongs to the field of buildings. The device comprises at least one layer of fixed building fixed to the ground at the bottom, a cylindrical building located in the fixed building and a rotating layer located above the fixed building, and a middle hole of the rotating layer is formed in the cylindrical building through a rotating guide mechanism and a driving mechanism. The rotary guide mechanism comprises a circular track and moving wheels which are fixed on the cylindrical building; the driving mechanism comprises a gear ring arranged on the middle hole of the rotating layer, a driving gear and a driving motor arranged in the cylindrical building, the driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the gear ring. According to the invention, a group of rotary manned layers are arranged and can be used as a restaurant or a landscape platform, so that better viewing experience is provided; a plurality of rotating layers at the upper part show a rotating state when rotating synchronously in a staggered manner, so that a relatively good external ornamental aesthetic feeling is achieved; display screen equipment can be installed outside the rotating layer of the device, and the advertisement display function is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a spiral building, belonging to the field of architecture. Background Technology

[0002] Most buildings today are columnar, rectangular, or tapered structures that are wider at the bottom than at the top.

[0003] In particular, some landscape buildings often become city landmarks, which are used as ordinary building structures but also have unique shapes on the outside to attract pedestrians to watch.

[0004] Unique architectural landscapes can serve as a city's calling card, appearing in various promotional venues to enhance its visibility.

[0005] Currently, most buildings are fixed structures, with almost no dynamic displays except for their external shapes and structures. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This invention provides a spiral building that, in addition to fulfilling the basic functions of a building, also has a dynamic rotating structure, attracting attention with its unique shape.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention relates to a spiral building, comprising at least one fixed building at the bottom, a cylindrical building within the fixed building, and a rotating layer above the fixed building. The fixed building is fixed to the ground, and the rotating layer has a hole in the middle. The hole in the middle of the rotating layer is set on the cylindrical building through a rotating guide mechanism and a driving mechanism. The rotating layer is located above the fixed building, and there is at least one rotating layer. The rotary guide mechanism includes a circular track fixed to the cylindrical building and a movable wheel. The movable wheel is set in the central hole on the rotating layer. The circular track revolves around the cylindrical building, and the movable wheel moves on the circular track. The drive mechanism includes a gear ring, a drive gear, and a drive motor. The teeth on the gear ring are located on the inner side, and the gear ring is located in the middle hole of the rotating layer. The drive motor is located in the cylindrical structure, and the output shaft of the drive motor is equipped with a drive gear, which meshes with the gear ring for transmission.

[0008] According to the described spiral architecture, the lowest rotating layer serves as the passenger layer. The rotating floor and the cylindrical building are respectively provided with pedestrian passage openings. The pedestrian passage openings of the rotating floor and the cylindrical building are connected to form a pedestrian passage. A staircase and / or elevator are provided between the cylindrical building and the fixed building. The exit of the staircase and / or elevator at the rotating floor is connected to the pedestrian passage opening of the cylindrical building for pedestrian use.

[0009] According to the spiral building, there are at least two rotating layers, and the outer perimeter of the upper rotating layer, excluding the manned rotating layer, is provided with a glass curtain wall.

[0010] According to the spiral architecture, the rotation of each rotating layer can be synchronous, asynchronous, in the same direction, or in opposite directions.

[0011] According to the spiral architecture, each rotating layer rotates synchronously at a certain angle, and all rotating layers rise in a spiral.

[0012] According to the spiral architecture, the rotating layer is a regular ellipse, the center of the central hole is the center of gravity of the rotating layer, and the central hole is located on one side of the ellipse, forming an eccentric structure.

[0013] According to the spiral building, the rotary guide structure is divided into an upper rotary guide and a lower rotary guide. The lower rotary guide is a supporting guide structure, and the upper rotary guide is a limiting guide mechanism.

[0014] According to the spiral building, the fixed building is a hall made of steel structure, the passenger floor in the rotating layer serves as a rotating restaurant, the rotating layer is a steel structure, and the bottom of the cylindrical building is constructed with a concrete foundation extending into the ground.

[0015] The advantages of this invention are: It features a rotating passenger level that can be used as a restaurant or observation deck, providing a better viewing experience; The multiple rotating layers at the top rotate synchronously and interlock, creating a rotating state that has a very good external aesthetic appeal. The rotating layer of this device can be equipped with a display screen to achieve a large-screen combination effect and realize the advertising display function. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the lower part of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention from the bottom of a fixed building floor. Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention below the manned layer. Figure 5 This is a diagram of the rotary guide mechanism of the present invention. Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the drive mechanism of the present invention. 1. Fixed building; 2. Columnar building; 3. Rotating floor; 31. Passenger floor; 32. Landscape floor; 33. Central hole; 4. Rotating guide mechanism; 41. Upper rotating guide; 42. Lower rotating guide; 43. Circular track; 44. Moving wheel; 5. Drive mechanism; 51. Gear ring; 52. Drive gear; 53. Motor; 6. Top decoration; 7. Bottom foundation; 8. Stairs; 9. Elevator. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The specific details of this invention will be further described below: This invention relates to a spiral-shaped building, specifically a type of landscape architecture.

[0018] The structure of the present invention includes at least one fixed building 1 at the bottom, a cylindrical building 2 in the fixed building 1, and a rotating layer 3 on top of the fixed building 1. The fixed building 1 is fixed to the ground, the rotating layer 3 has a hole in the middle, and the hole 33 in the middle of the rotating layer 3 is set on the cylindrical building 2 through a rotating guide mechanism 4 and a driving mechanism 5. The rotating layer 3 is located above the fixed building 1, and the rotating layer 3 is at least one layer. The rotary guide mechanism 4 includes a circular track 41 fixed on the cylindrical building 2 and a movable wheel 42. The movable wheel 42 is disposed on the central hole 33 on the rotating layer 3. The circular track 41 revolves around the cylindrical building 2, and the movable wheel 42 moves on the circular track 41. The drive mechanism 5 includes a gear ring 51, a drive gear 52, and a drive motor 53. The teeth on the gear ring 51 are arranged on the inner side. The gear ring 51 is arranged on the middle hole 33 of the rotating layer 3. The drive motor 53 is arranged in the cylindrical building 2. The output shaft of the drive motor 53 is provided with the drive gear 52. The drive gear 52 meshes with the gear ring 51 for transmission.

[0019] The lowest rotating layer 3 serves as a passenger layer 31. The rotating layer 3 and the cylindrical building 2 are respectively provided with pedestrian passage openings. The pedestrian passage openings of the rotating layer 3 and the pedestrian passage openings of the cylindrical building 2 are connected to form a pedestrian passage. A staircase and / or elevator are provided between the cylindrical building 2 and the fixed building 1. The exit of the staircase and / or elevator at the location of the rotating layer 3 is connected to the pedestrian passage opening of the cylindrical building 2 for pedestrian use.

[0020] The rotating layer 3 has at least two layers. In addition to the rotating layer 3 for carrying people, the upper rotating layer 3 is the landscape layer 32, and the outer perimeter of the landscape layer 32 is provided with a glass curtain wall.

[0021] The rotation of each rotating layer 3 can be synchronous, asynchronous, in the same direction, or in opposite directions. When rotating each rotating layer 3 synchronously, the rotation of each layer is staggered by a certain angle, and all rotating layers 3 rise in a spiral.

[0022] In this invention, the rotating layer 3 is a regular ellipse, the center of the central hole 33 is the center of gravity of the rotating layer 3, and the central hole 33 is located on one side of the ellipse and has an eccentric structure.

[0023] In this invention, the rotary guide structure is divided into an upper rotary guide 41 and a lower rotary guide 42. The lower rotary guide 42 is a supporting guide structure, and the upper rotary guide is a limiting guide mechanism.

[0024] In this invention, the fixed building 1 is a hall made of steel structure, the passenger layer 31 in the rotating layer 3 serves as a rotating restaurant, the rotating layer 3 is a steel structure, and the bottom of the cylindrical building 2 is constructed with a concrete foundation extending into the ground.

[0025] The invention is a spiral landscape building characterized by a fixed building with a steel structure at the bottom serving as a hall, a second floor that can be entered by people and can be used as a restaurant or a landscape platform; and a spiral rotating body without pedestrian access on the third floor and above serving as a rotating layer, with display screens or landscape lights installed on the outside.

[0026] The building has a central cylindrical structure, with the rotating layer being a cylindrical steel structure that is either eccentrically or non-eccentrically positioned on the cylindrical structure, creating a spiral rotation.

[0027] When the rotating layer is an elliptical structure with an eccentric design, meaning the central hole is not at the center of the ellipse, this embodiment addresses the issue of center of gravity shift caused by the eccentricity of the ellipse by employing a pulley at the top of the inner side of the steel structure. A limiting steel rail installed on the outer side of the central steel structure further restricts the weight, transferring the eccentric weight to the central column. To prevent problems caused by eccentricity, the lower rotating guide serves to support the entire rotating layer, while the upper rotating guide acts as a tensioning and limiting rail, preventing the elliptical eccentric structure from tilting.

[0028] The rotating layer of this device rotates via a motor that drives a gear and a gear ring to mesh and rotate. The rotating layer is guided by a rotating mechanism. The rotation directions are synchronous, but the rotation angles are staggered. The elliptical rotating layers are offset at a certain angle to create the effect of rotation. The eccentric elliptical installation design increases the amplitude of the spiral variation and the dynamic effect.

[0029] The cylindrical structure of this device is cylindrical, with I-beams or other materials forming a columnar ring. It has an inner ring of annular channel steel and an outer ring. Two annular tracks are arranged at the rotating layer and welded together to form a complete iron cage steel structure. The bottom of the cylindrical structure is fixedly connected to the concrete ground.

Claims

1. A spiral building, characterized by: It includes at least one fixed building (1) at the bottom, a cylindrical building (2) in the fixed building (1) and a rotating layer (3) above the fixed building (1). The fixed building (1) is fixed to the ground. The rotating layer (3) has a hole in the middle. The hole (33) in the middle of the rotating layer (3) is set on the cylindrical building (2) through a rotating guide mechanism (4) and a driving mechanism (5). The rotating layer (3) is above the fixed building (1). The rotating layer (3) is at least one layer. The rotating guide mechanism (4) includes a circular track (41) fixed on the cylindrical building (2) and a moving wheel (42). The moving wheel (42) is set on the central hole (33) on the rotating layer (3). The circular track (41) rotates around the cylindrical building (2), and the moving wheel (42) moves on the circular track (41). The drive mechanism (5) includes a gear ring (51), a drive gear (52) and a drive motor (53). The teeth on the gear ring (51) are arranged on the inner side. The gear ring (51) is arranged on the middle hole (33) of the rotating layer (3). The drive motor (53) is arranged in the cylindrical building (2). The output shaft of the drive motor (53) is provided with the drive gear (52). The drive gear (52) meshes with the gear ring (51) for transmission.

2. The spiral building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lowest rotating layer (3) in the rotating layer (3) serves as a passenger layer (31). The rotating layer (3) and the cylindrical building (2) are respectively provided with pedestrian passage openings. The pedestrian passage openings of the rotating layer (3) and the pedestrian passage openings of the cylindrical building (2) are connected to form a pedestrian passage. A staircase and / or elevator are provided between the cylindrical building (2) and the fixed building (1). The exit of the staircase and / or elevator at the location of the rotating layer (3) is connected to the pedestrian passage opening of the cylindrical building (2) for pedestrian use.

3. The spiral building according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating layer (3) consists of at least two layers. In addition to the rotating layer (3) for carrying people, the upper rotating layer (3) is a landscape layer (32), and the outer perimeter of the landscape layer (32) is provided with a glass curtain wall.

4. The spiral building according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotation of each rotating layer (3) can be synchronous, asynchronous, in the same direction, or in opposite directions.

5. The spiral building according to claim 5, characterized in that, When each rotating layer (3) rotates synchronously, each layer rotates at a certain angle, and all rotating layers (3) spiral upwards.

6. The spiral building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating layer (3) is a regular ellipse. The center of the central hole (33) is the center of gravity of the rotating layer (3). The central hole (33) is located on one side of the ellipse and has an eccentric structure.

7. The spiral building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotary guide structure is divided into an upper rotary guide (41) and a lower rotary guide (42). The lower rotary guide (42) is a supporting guide structure, and the upper rotary guide is a limiting guide mechanism.

8. The spiral building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed building (1) is a hall made of steel structure, the passenger layer (31) in the rotating layer (3) is a rotating restaurant, the rotating layer (3) is a steel structure, and the bottom of the cylindrical building (2) is built with a concrete foundation extending into the ground.

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