Vertically-installed guide rail structure

By setting operating levers and sliding rods on the electronic module and using the linkage of transmission components, tool-free installation and disassembly can be achieved, solving the problem of cumbersome operation in the prior art and improving the convenience and efficiency of the guide rail structure.

CN121568342APending Publication Date: 2026-02-24SUZHOU KAIRUOSI ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511975615.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-25
Publication Date
2026-02-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing electronic module and guide rail connection structure requires tools to install and disassemble, which is cumbersome and inefficient.

Method used

A vertical mounting guide rail structure was designed. By setting an operating lever and a sliding lever on the electronic module and using the linkage of transmission components, installation and disassembly can be completed by hand without tools. The design of hooks and bevels facilitates the vertical insertion and removal of the guide rail.

Benefits of technology

It improves the ease and efficiency of assembling and disassembling electronic modules and guide rails, making operation convenient and labor-saving, and suitable for rapid on-site installation and disassembly.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A guide rail containing groove is formed in one side wall of an electronic module, and an operation pull rod and a sliding rod can be installed on the electronic module in the mode that the operation pull rod and the sliding rod can slide by a set distance in the width direction of the guide rail containing groove. A first clamping hook at one end of the operating pull rod and a second clamping hook on the sliding rod can enter the guide rail containing groove from the two sides respectively to block the guide rail, the operating pull rod is linked with the sliding rod through the transmission piece to synchronously and reversely move, and the elastic piece provides elastic holding force for the operating pull rod to keep the first clamping hook extending into the guide rail containing groove. The sliding rod is driven to synchronously exit from the guide rail accommodating groove in the side wall of the electronic module by pulling the operating pull rod, so that the guide rail is convenient to disassemble, the guide rail can be disassembled only by pulling the operating pull rod without other tools, the operation is convenient and labor-saving, the guide rail can be vertically clamped into the guide rail and vertically disassembled, and the field installation is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a connector, and more particularly to a vertical mounting guide rail structure. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in industrial applications, electronic modules are often mounted on guide rails, and their position is changed by sliding them. The common connection structure is a rotating snap-fit ​​mechanism that inserts the module into the guide rail. However, the existing connection structure between the electronic module and the guide rail usually requires auxiliary tools for installation and removal, making the process inconvenient, cumbersome, and inefficient. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the present invention provides a vertical mounting guide rail structure, which improves the convenience of assembling and disassembling electronic modules and guide rails, and can be completed by hand without the aid of tools, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of on-site operations.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is: a vertically mounted guide rail structure, including an electronic module, a guide rail receiving groove provided on one side wall of the electronic module, and also including an operating rod, a transmission component, a sliding rod, and an elastic component. The operating rod is mounted on the electronic module and can reciprocate a set distance along the width direction of the guide rail receiving groove. A first hook is provided on one end of the operating rod. The first hook can extend into or out of the guide rail receiving groove opening from one side of the guide rail receiving groove as the operating rod reciprocates. The elastic component provides protection for the operating rod. The first hook is held in place by the elastic holding force of the first hook inserted into the guide rail receiving groove. The sliding rod can slide back and forth a set distance along the width direction of the guide rail receiving groove and is installed on the electronic module. The sliding rod is provided with a second hook. The second hook can slide back and forth with the movable rod from the other side of the width direction of the guide rail receiving groove to the inside of the opening end of the guide rail receiving groove or to exit the guide rail receiving groove. The first hook and the second hook inserted into the inside of the opening end of the guide rail receiving groove can prevent the guide rail in the guide rail receiving groove from moving towards the side wall in the direction of the opening of the guide rail receiving groove. The operating lever moves synchronously in opposite directions with the sliding rod through the transmission component.

[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, the transmission component is a rotatable wheel mounted on the electronic module. A first actuating rod and a second actuating rod are symmetrically arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the wheel and extend radially therefrom. The wheel is located between the operating lever and the sliding rod. The end of the first actuating rod on the wheel is rotatably connected to the operating lever and the sliding rod respectively.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the operating lever and the sliding lever are respectively provided with a first lever socket and a second lever socket on their opposite side walls. The end of the first lever on the rotating wheel is inserted into the first lever socket with a gap, and the end of the second lever on the rotating wheel is inserted into the second lever socket with a gap.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the electronic module has a pull rod slide and a sliding rod slide. The operating pull rod and the sliding rod are respectively inserted into the pull rod slide and the sliding rod slide by sliding a set distance. An operating handle is provided on the other end of the operating pull rod, and the operating handle is always located outside the electronic module.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the other end of the operating lever forms a cantilever structure that can elastically swing along a direction perpendicular to its sliding direction. The root of the cantilever structure is close to the inner wall of the lever slide. The side wall of the cantilever structure along its elastic swing direction is provided with a first protruding buckle, and the inner side of the lever slide is provided with a second protruding buckle. After the operating lever slides to a set position in the direction of disengaging the first hook from the guide rail receiving groove, the first protruding buckle can overcome the elastic restoring force of the cantilever structure and pass over the second protruding buckle. Furthermore, the vertical surface of the first protruding buckle is hooked by the stop surface of the second protruding buckle to prevent the operating lever from sliding in the direction of disengaging the first hook into the guide rail receiving groove. Pressing the operating handle in the opposite direction along the elastic swing direction of the cantilever structure can force the cantilever structure at the other end of the operating lever to elastically swing, thereby causing the first protruding buckle to disengage from the second protruding buckle.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the sidewalls of the first hook and the second hook facing the opening of the guide rail receiving groove are inclined. When the guide rail is inserted into the guide rail receiving groove, the two sidewalls in the width direction of the guide rail are in close contact with the inclined surfaces of the first hook and the second hook, which can force the first hook and the second hook to slide out of the guide rail receiving groove along the width direction of the guide rail receiving groove. During the process of the two sidewalls in the width direction of the guide rail being in close contact with the first hook and forcing the operating lever to slide, the first protruding buckle never crosses the second protruding buckle.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the other end of the operating lever is also provided with a support arm, which is arranged in parallel with the cantilever structure, and the two side walls of the support arm are tightly abutted against the two sides of the lever slide along the elastic swing direction of the cantilever structure.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the electronic module includes an upper shell and a lower shell. The lower shell is provided with a first open slide groove structure and a second open slide groove structure arranged in parallel and spaced apart. A hollow notch is provided on one side wall of the first open slide groove structure. The operating lever can be slidably placed in the first open slide groove structure of the lower shell. A protruding limiting block is provided on the side wall of the operating lever. The protruding limiting block can be slidably inserted into the hollow notch on one side wall of the open slide groove structure by a set distance. The sliding rod can be slidably placed in the second open slide groove structure of the lower shell. The sliding rod is provided with an elongated hole extending along its sliding direction. A limiting protrusion is provided on the bottom surface of the second open slide groove structure. The limiting protrusion can be slidably inserted into the elongated hole of the sliding rod. A channel for accommodating the transmission component is formed on the side wall shared by the first open slide groove and the second open slide groove. The upper shell can be fixedly sleeved on the outside of the lower shell. The bottom surface of the upper shell can cover the openings of the first open slide groove structure and the second open slide groove structure on the lower shell to form a lever slide track and a sliding rod slide track.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the electronic module is provided with an elastic element positioning groove, which is connected to one side of the guide rail receiving groove in the width direction. The elastic element is accommodated in the elastic element positioning groove. A spring positioning post is also fixed on the outer wall of one end of the operating lever along its sliding direction. One end of the elastic element in the elastic extension direction is tightly against the bottom surface of the elastic element positioning groove, and the other end of the elastic element in the elastic extension direction is sleeved on the spring positioning post. The other end of the elastic element in the elastic extension direction is tightly against the outer wall of one end of the operating lever along its sliding direction.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the opening end of the guide rail receiving groove is formed with a trumpet-shaped guide opening.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the tube retaining device of the present invention are as follows: The present invention installs an operating pull rod and a sliding rod on the electronic module. The two are linked by a transmission component. Pulling the operating pull rod will drive the sliding rod to exit the guide rail receiving groove on the side wall of the electronic module in a synchronized manner, which facilitates the disassembly of the guide rail. When disassembling the guide rail, only the operating pull rod needs to be pulled. It can be done by hand without the aid of other tools. The operation is convenient and labor-saving. It can also be vertically inserted into the guide rail and vertically disassembled, which is convenient for on-site installation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is an exploded perspective view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the present invention installed on the track;

[0018] Figure 4 This is the front view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a front view of the invention in the state where it is not connected to the guide rail;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the state of the guide rail receiving slot as the electronic module is first inserted into the guide rail.

[0021] Figure 7 A diagram showing the state in which the first and second latches are pushed out of the guide rail receiving groove;

[0022] Figure 8 A diagram showing the state of the guide rail fully inserted into the guide rail receiving slot of the electronic module.

[0023] Figure 9 This is a diagram showing the first and second latches in an open state according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 10 Diagram showing the unlocking lever's position;

[0025] Figure 11 This is a first perspective view of the operating lever of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 12 This is a second perspective view of the operating lever of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 13 This is a first perspective view of the sliding rod of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 14 This is a second perspective view of the sliding rod of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 15 This is a perspective view of the rotating wheel of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0030] Example: A vertical mounting guide rail structure includes an electronic module. A guide rail 7 receiving groove is provided on one side wall of the electronic module. It also includes an operating rod 3, a transmission component, a sliding rod 5, and an elastic component 6. The operating rod 3 is mounted on the electronic module and can reciprocate a set distance along the width direction of the guide rail 7 receiving groove. A first hook 31 is provided at one end of the operating rod 3. The first hook 31 can extend into or out of the guide rail 7 receiving groove opening from one side of the guide rail 7 receiving groove as the operating rod 3 reciprocates. The elastic component 6 provides support for the operating rod 3 to retain the first hook 31 extending into the guide rail 7. The elastic holding force within the receiving groove allows the sliding rod 5 to slide back and forth a set distance along the width direction of the receiving groove of the guide rail 7, which is then mounted on the electronic module. The sliding rod 5 is provided with a second hook 51, which can slide back and forth with the movable rod from the other side of the width direction of the receiving groove of the guide rail 7 into the inner side of the opening end of the receiving groove of the guide rail 7 or out of the receiving groove of the guide rail 7. The first hook 31 and the second hook 51 extending into the inner side of the opening end of the receiving groove of the guide rail 7 can prevent the guide rail 7 in the receiving groove from moving towards the side wall in the direction of the opening of the receiving groove of the guide rail 7. The operating lever 3 moves synchronously in the opposite direction with the sliding rod 5 through the transmission component.

[0031] By sliding the operating lever 3, the first hook 31 is disengaged from the guide rail 7 receiving groove. At the same time, the linkage sliding rod 5 moves synchronously, causing the second hook 51 to disengage from the guide rail 7 receiving groove. After the first hook 31 and the second hook 51 disengage from the guide rail 7 receiving groove simultaneously, the guide rail 7 can be easily removed from the guide rail 7 receiving groove of the electronic module. When the guide rail 7 is inserted into the guide rail 7 receiving groove, the operating lever 3 is released. Under the elastic force of the elastic element 6, the operating lever 3 can automatically reset, thereby causing the first hook 31 and the second hook 51 to automatically reset to the position where they are locked onto the rail.

[0032] The transmission component is a rotatable wheel 4 mounted on the electronic module. Symmetrically arranged radially extending first actuating rod 41 and second actuating rod 42 are provided on the outer circumference of the wheel 4. The wheel 4 is located between the operating lever 3 and the sliding rod 5. The ends of the first actuating rod 41 on the wheel 4 are rotatably connected to the operating lever 3 and the sliding rod 5, respectively. The operating lever 3 slides, driving the wheel 4 to rotate via the first actuating rod 41, which in turn causes the second actuating rod 42 to synchronously actuate the sliding rod 5. Alternatively, the transmission component can be a gear, with racks provided on both the operating lever 3 and the sliding rod 5. The sliding of the operating lever 3 drives the gears to rotate, thereby causing the sliding rod 5 to slide.

[0033] The operating lever 3 and the sliding lever 5 are respectively provided with a first lever socket 33 and a second lever socket 52 on their opposite side walls. The end of the first actuating lever 41 on the rotating wheel 4 is inserted into the first lever socket 33 with a gap, and the end of the second actuating lever 42 on the rotating wheel 4 is inserted into the second lever socket 52 with a gap. In addition to achieving linkage by inserting the first lever and the second lever into the first lever socket 33 and the second lever socket 52, the first lever can be hinged to the operating lever 3, and the second lever can be hinged to the sliding lever 5 to achieve linkage between the operating lever 3 and the sliding lever 5.

[0034] The electronic module contains a pull rod track and a sliding rod track. The operating pull rod 3 and the sliding rod 5 are respectively inserted into the pull rod track and the sliding rod track 5, which can slide a set distance. The other end of the operating pull rod 3 is provided with an operating handle 38, which is always located outside the electronic module. The sliding operation of the operating pull rod 3 is achieved by pressing and pulling the operating handle 38.

[0035] The other end of the operating lever 3 forms a cantilever structure 36 that can elastically swing along a direction perpendicular to its sliding direction. The root of the cantilever structure 36 is close to the inner wall of the lever slide. The side wall of the cantilever structure 36 along its elastic swing direction is provided with a first protruding buckle 35, and the inner side of the lever slide is provided with a second protruding buckle 22. After the operating lever 3 slides to a set position in the direction that causes the first hook 31 to exit the guide rail 7 receiving groove, the first protruding buckle 35 can overcome the elastic restoring force of the cantilever structure 36 and pass over the second protruding buckle 22. Furthermore, the vertical surface 39 of the first protruding buckle 35 is hooked by the stop surface 23 of the second protruding buckle 22 to prevent the operating lever 3 from sliding in the direction that causes the first hook 31 to enter the guide rail 7 receiving groove. Pressing the operating handle 38 in the opposite direction along the elastic swing direction of the cantilever structure 36 can force the cantilever structure 36 at the other end of the operating lever 3 to elastically swing, thereby causing the first protruding buckle 35 to disengage from the second protruding buckle 22.

[0036] By forming a cantilever structure 36 on the operating lever 3, and setting a first protruding buckle 35 on the cantilever structure 36, and setting a second protruding buckle 22 on the side wall of the lever slide, when the sliding operating lever 3 causes the first hook 31 and the second hook 51 to slide into place in the direction of the exit guide rail 7 receiving groove, the first protruding buckle 35 and the second protruding buckle 22 hook together, thereby keeping the first hook 31 and the second hook 51 in the state of exiting the guide rail 7 receiving groove, which facilitates the disassembly of the guide rail 7.

[0037] The first hook 31 and the second hook 51 have inclined surfaces on their sidewalls facing the opening of the guide rail 7 receiving groove. When the guide rail 7 is inserted into the guide rail 7 receiving groove, the two sidewalls of the guide rail 7 in the width direction are in close contact with the inclined surfaces of the first hook 31 and the second hook 51, which forces the first hook 31 and the second hook 51 to slide out of the guide rail 7 receiving groove along the width direction. During the process of the two sidewalls of the guide rail 7 in the width direction being in close contact with the first hook 31 and forcing the operating lever 3 to slide, the first protruding buckle 35 never crosses the second protruding buckle 22. By forming inclined surfaces on the first hook 31 and the second hook 51, when inserting the guide rail 7, it is not necessary to slide the operating lever 3. The guide rail 7 receiving groove of the electronic module is directly aligned with the guide rail 7, and the guide rail 7 is automatically inserted into the guide rail 7 receiving groove by pressing, and is automatically hooked and positioned by the first hook 31 and the second hook 51.

[0038] The other end of the operating rod 3 is also provided with a support arm, which is arranged side by side with the cantilever structure 36. The two side walls of the support arm are tightly against the two sides of the rod slide along the elastic swing direction of the cantilever structure 36. The support arm enables the root of the cantilever structure 36 at the other end of the operating rod 3 to be stably positioned in the rod slide, preventing the operating rod 3 from shaking in the rod slide groove.

[0039] The electronic module includes an upper shell 1 and a lower shell 2. The lower shell 2 has a first opening slide groove structure 26 and a second opening slide groove structure 27 arranged in parallel at intervals. The first opening slide groove structure 26 has a hollow notch 24 on one side wall. The operating lever 3 is slidably placed in the first opening slide groove structure 26 of the lower shell 2. The operating lever 3 has a protruding limiting block 34 on its side wall. The protruding limiting block 34 is slidably inserted into the hollow notch 24 on one side wall of the opening slide groove structure by a set distance. The sliding rod 5 is slidably placed in the second opening of the lower shell 2. Within the sliding groove structure 27, the sliding rod 5 has an elongated hole 53 extending along its sliding direction. A limiting protrusion 28 is provided on the bottom surface of the second open sliding groove structure 27. The limiting protrusion 28 can be slidably inserted into the elongated hole 53 of the sliding rod 5. A channel for accommodating the transmission component is formed on the side wall shared by the first and second open sliding grooves. The upper shell 1 can be fixedly fitted onto the outside of the lower shell 2. The bottom surface of the upper shell 1 can cover the openings of the first and second open sliding groove structures 26 and 27 on the lower shell 2, forming a pull rod slide and a sliding rod 5 slide. The outer shell of the electronic module is manufactured as a split structure, facilitating the assembly and positioning of the operating pull rod 3, sliding rod 5, and elastic element 6. A rotating shaft can be provided on the bottom surface of the transmission component accommodating channel. During assembly, the rotating shaft is inserted into the shaft hole 43 of the rotating wheel 4.

[0040] The electronic module is provided with an elastic element positioning groove 21, which is connected to one side of the guide rail 7 receiving groove in the width direction. The elastic element 6 is accommodated in the elastic element positioning groove 21. A spring positioning post 32 is also fixed on the outer wall of one end of the operating lever 3 along its sliding direction. One end of the elastic element 6 in the elastic extension direction is tightly against the bottom surface of the elastic element positioning groove 21, and the other end of the elastic element 6 in the elastic extension direction is sleeved on the spring positioning post 32. The other end of the elastic element 6 in the elastic extension direction is tightly against the outer wall of one end of the operating lever 3 along its sliding direction. The elastic element 6 can be a spring.

[0041] The guide rail 7 has a flared guide opening at the opening end of the receiving groove, which facilitates the smooth insertion of the guide rail 7 into the receiving groove for positioning.

[0042] When using, Figure 2 Press the assembled product firmly onto guide rail 7 until you hear a clicking sound, indicating that the assembly is complete. Figure 3 As shown. Throughout the entire operation, as Figure 5 As shown, when the product is pressed onto the guide rail 7 in the direction of the right arrow, the first latch 31 of the operating lever 3 ( Figure 11 ) and the second latch 51 of the sliding rod 5 Figure 12 ) and the first folded edge 71 and the second folded edge 74 on both sides of the guide rail 7 in the width direction ( Figure 5 First contact occurs, and then the two points are compressed by force. Figure 6 As shown), the first latch 31 (the entire operating lever 3) will move downwards (as shown). Figure 7 As shown), when the operating lever 3 moves, the spring is compressed. When the operating lever 3 is pressed, the second hook 51 on the sliding rod 5 (the entire sliding rod 5) moves upward (as shown). Figure 7 As shown), while the sliding rod 5 and the operating lever 3 move under the pressure of the product, the first lever socket 33 on the operating lever 3 (as shown) Figure 10 ) and the second lever socket 52 on the sliding rod 5 ( Figure 13 The first and second actuating levers 41 and 42 of the rotating wheel 4 are respectively in close contact with each other. When the sliding lever 5 and the operating lever 3 move, the rotating wheel 4 will also rotate as a whole. Figure 7 As shown in the state), at this time, the first end face 75 and the second end face 76 in the width direction of the guide rail 7 ( Figure 4 ) and the inclined surface of the operating lever 3 ( Figure 11 ) and the inclined surface of sliding rod 5 ( Figure 13 The parts fit together tightly, allowing the product to be placed perfectly into the open state of guide rail 7. Figure 7As shown), during the entire process described above, the first protruding buckle 35 of the operating lever 3 is pressed against the second protruding buckle 22 of the lower shell 2 during the entire sliding process, causing the upper part of the operating lever 3 to bend and deform under the action of the elastic cantilever structure 36. Figure 7 As shown), when you continue pressing the product to the right, it will make a clicking sound, indicating that it is installed correctly. Figure 8 During this process, because the force that held the operating lever 3 and sliding lever 5 apart at both ends of the guide rail 7 is gone, the operating lever 3 and sliding lever 5, under the force of the spring, will move in opposite directions and return to their initial state. Figure 4 In this installed state, the back surfaces 72 and 73 of the first and second folded edges of the guide rail 7 are respectively engaged by the inner surfaces of the hooks of the first and second hooks 31 and 51. Figure 11 , Figure 13 Secure it in place, and the entire product installation is now complete.

[0043] To remove it, press down on the operating handle 38 of the operating lever 3. Stop when you hear a clicking sound. At this point, the operating lever 3 is fully open. Figure 9 (as shown), then take out the product ( Figure 10 ), completing the entire removal action. During this process, when the operating lever 3 is pressed, the first protruding buckle 35 will be squeezed together with the second protruding buckle 22 of the lower shell 2, causing the cantilever structure 36 at the other end of the operating lever 3 to deform. When the pressure continues, the vertical surface 39 of the first protruding buckle 35 of the operating lever 3 ( Figure 12 ) and the second protrusion of the lower shell 2 is fastened and attached to the stop surface 23 of the buckle 22. Figure 9 When you try to press down further, the protruding limiting block 34 of the operating lever 3 and the corresponding hollow notch 24 of the lower shell 2 will limit the travel, preventing further pressing. Simultaneously with pressing down the operating lever 3, the first lever insertion port 33 of the operating lever 3... Figure 10 This will drive the shaft hole of the rotating wheel 4 ( Figure 12 ) Rotation axis around lower shell 2 ( Figure 8 The wheel rotates, and the second lever 42 of the rotating wheel 4 is tightly engaged with the second lever insertion 52 of the sliding rod 5. As it rotates, it drives the sliding rod 5 to move upward. At this step, the operating lever 3 and the sliding rod 5 are fully opened and can be freely removed from the guide rail 7.

[0044] Pull rod reset, in Figure 10 In this state, a force in the direction of F1 is applied to the side wall of the operating handle 38 of the operating lever 3. The cantilever structure 36 deforms, causing the second protruding buckle 22 to disengage from the first protruding buckle 35. Under the action of the spring, the operating lever 3 returns to its original position. Figure 5 The initial state.

Claims

1. A vertical mounting guide rail structure, comprising an electronic module, wherein a guide rail receiving groove is provided on one side wall of the electronic module, characterized in that: It also includes an operating lever (3), a transmission component, a sliding rod (5), and an elastic component (6). The operating lever is mounted on the electronic module and can slide back and forth a set distance along the width direction of the guide rail receiving groove. One end of the operating lever is provided with a first hook (31). The first hook can extend into or out of the guide rail receiving groove opening from one side of the guide rail receiving groove width direction as the operating lever slides back and forth. The elastic component provides the operating lever with an elastic holding force to keep the first hook inserted into the guide rail receiving groove. The sliding rod can... The sliding rod is mounted on the electronic module and slides back and forth a set distance along the width direction of the guide rail receiving groove. The sliding rod is provided with a second hook (51). The second hook can slide back and forth with the moving rod and extend from the other side of the width direction of the guide rail receiving groove into the inner side of the opening end of the guide rail receiving groove or exit the guide rail receiving groove. The first hook and the second hook extending into the inner side of the opening end of the guide rail receiving groove can prevent the guide rail (7) in the guide rail receiving groove from moving towards the side wall in the direction of the opening of the guide rail receiving groove. The operating lever moves synchronously in the opposite direction through the transmission component and the sliding rod.

2. The vertical mounting guide rail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component is a rotatable wheel (4) mounted on the electronic module. A first actuating rod (41) and a second actuating rod (42) extending radially are symmetrically arranged on the outer circumference of the wheel. The wheel is located between the operating lever and the sliding rod. The end of the first actuating rod on the wheel is rotatably connected to the operating lever and the sliding rod respectively.

3. The vertical mounting guide rail structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The operating lever and the sliding lever are respectively provided with a first lever socket (33) and a second lever socket (52) on their opposite side walls. The end of the first lever on the rotating wheel is inserted into the first lever socket, and the end of the second lever on the rotating wheel is inserted into the second lever socket.

4. The vertical mounting guide rail structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The electronic module has a pull rod slide and a sliding rod slide. The operating pull rod and the sliding rod are respectively inserted into the pull rod slide and the sliding rod slide by sliding a set distance. The other end of the operating pull rod is provided with an operating handle (38), which is always located outside the electronic module.

5. The vertical mounting guide rail structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the operating lever forms a cantilever structure (36) that can elastically swing along a direction perpendicular to its sliding direction. The root of the cantilever structure is close to the inner wall of the lever slide. The side wall of the cantilever structure along its elastic swing direction is provided with a first protruding buckle (35), and the inner side of the lever slide is provided with a second protruding buckle (22). After the operating lever slides to a set position in the direction of making the first hook exit the guide rail receiving groove, the first protruding buckle can overcome the elastic restoring force of the cantilever structure and pass over the second protruding buckle. The vertical surface (39) of the first protruding buckle is hooked by the stop surface (23) of the second protruding buckle to prevent the operating lever from sliding in the direction of making the first hook enter the guide rail receiving groove. Pressing the operating handle in the opposite direction along the elastic swing direction of the cantilever structure can force the cantilever structure at the other end of the operating lever to swing elastically, thereby causing the first protruding buckle to disengage from the second protruding buckle.

6. The vertical mounting guide rail structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first and second hooks have inclined sides facing the opening of the guide rail receiving groove. When the guide rail is inserted into the guide rail receiving groove, the two sides of the guide rail in the width direction are in close contact with the inclined sides of the first and second hooks, which can force the first and second hooks to slide out of the guide rail receiving groove along the width direction. During the process of the two sides of the guide rail in the width direction being in close contact with the first hook and forcing the operating lever to slide, the first protruding buckle never crosses the second protruding buckle.

7. The vertical mounting guide rail structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the operating lever is also provided with a support arm, which is arranged in parallel with the cantilever structure. The two side walls of the support arm are tightly against the two sides of the lever slide along the elastic swing direction of the cantilever structure.

8. The vertical mounting guide rail structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electronic module includes an upper shell (1) and a lower shell (2). The lower shell has a first open groove structure (26) and a second open groove structure (27) arranged in parallel intervals. A hollow notch (24) is provided on one side wall of the first open groove structure. The operating lever is slidably placed in the first open groove structure of the lower shell. A protruding limiting block (34) is provided on the side wall of the operating lever. The protruding limiting block is slidably inserted into the hollow notch on one side wall of the open groove structure by a set distance. The sliding rod is slidably placed in the first open groove structure of the lower shell. Inside the second opening slide groove structure of the lower shell, the sliding rod is provided with an elongated hole (53) extending along its sliding direction. A limiting protrusion (28) is provided on the bottom surface of the second opening slide groove structure. The limiting protrusion can be slidably inserted into the elongated hole of the sliding rod. A channel for accommodating the transmission component is formed on the side wall shared by the first opening slide groove and the second opening slide groove. The upper shell can be fixedly sleeved on the outside of the lower shell. The bottom surface of the upper shell can cover the openings of the first opening slide groove structure and the second opening slide groove structure on the lower shell to form a pull rod slide and a sliding rod slide.

9. The vertical mounting guide rail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electronic module is provided with an elastic element positioning groove (21), which is connected to one side of the guide rail receiving groove in the width direction. The elastic element is accommodated in the elastic element positioning groove. A spring positioning post (32) is also fixed on the outer wall of one end of the operating lever along its sliding direction. One end of the elastic element in the elastic extension direction is tightly against the bottom surface of the elastic element positioning groove, and the other end of the elastic element in the elastic extension direction is sleeved on the spring positioning post. The other end of the elastic element in the elastic extension direction is tightly against the outer wall of one end of the operating lever along its sliding direction.

10. The vertical mounting guide rail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail receiving groove has a flared guide opening at its open end.