Cooling tower heat exchange tube processing production line
By designing a shared platform and synchronously driven cutting and grinding devices on the production line for processing heat exchange tubes in cooling towers, the problem of low efficiency in handling burrs at the cut ends in heat exchange tube production was solved, achieving continuous production and efficient cutting and grinding, thus improving production efficiency and precision.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610057439.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
AI Technical Summary
In the current heat exchanger tube production process, the burrs at the cut ends need to be additionally polished, resulting in low production efficiency, and the cutting and polishing processes require interruption of the production process.
Design a production line for processing heat exchange tubes for cooling towers. A common platform drives the cutting plate and grinding plate to be at the same speed as the heat exchange tubes. Combined with the cutting motor and grinding motor, cutting and grinding are carried out synchronously. Fixed cutting parts and fixed grinding parts are used to fix the heat exchange tubes to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of cutting and grinding.
This enabled continuous production of heat exchange tubes, improved production efficiency, reduced production downtime, and ensured the precision and consistency of cutting and grinding.
Smart Images

Figure CN121572016A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of heat exchange pipe processing equipment, and particularly relates to a heat exchange pipe processing production line for cooling towers. BACKGROUND
[0002] The heat exchange pipe in the cooling tower is a key component for heat exchange, and its function is to transfer heat between the medium to be cooled and the external cooling medium (such as water or air), so as to reduce the temperature of the medium to be cooled.
[0003] The traditional processing method of the heat exchange pipe is to first extrude the metal strip into a tubular shape, then sew the weld seam, then polish the surface of the weld seam, and finally cut the polished heat exchange pipe into multiple sections according to the size. The entire production line process mainly includes forming, welding, polishing, cutting and conveying, thereby realizing the entire heat exchange pipe processing process.
[0004] Since the end of the cut heat exchange pipe usually has burrs, which will affect the subsequent installation of the heat exchange pipe, but since the production and processing of the heat exchange pipe is a continuous process, directly polishing the end of the heat exchange pipe requires stopping the entire production and processing process of the heat exchange pipe. Therefore, the cut heat exchange pipe is usually transferred to other locations for additional end polishing equipment to polish the end of the cut heat exchange pipe. In the process of transferring the heat exchange pipe, a lot of time is often spent, which greatly reduces the production efficiency of the heat exchange pipe, and there are obvious deficiencies. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to improve the production efficiency of the heat exchange pipe, the present application provides a heat exchange pipe processing production line for cooling towers.
[0006] The heat exchange pipe processing production line for cooling towers provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme: A heat exchange pipe processing line for cooling towers comprises a unwinding machine, a forming machine, a welding machine, a polishing machine, a cutting machine, a conveying mechanism and a pipe bending machine. The cutting machine comprises a co-moving platform, a cutting plate and a polishing plate are slidingly arranged on the co-moving platform, a co-moving piece is arranged on the co-moving platform, the co-moving piece is used to drive the sliding speed of the cutting plate and the polishing plate to be consistent with the conveying speed of the heat exchange pipe, a cutting frame and a cutting fixing piece are arranged on the cutting plate, a cutting seat is slidingly arranged on the cutting frame, a cutting motor is arranged on the cutting seat, a cutting wheel is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the cutting motor, a cutting pushing cylinder electrically connected to a control system is arranged on the cutting frame, the cutting seat is arranged on the piston rod of the cutting pushing cylinder, the cutting fixing piece is used to fix the heat exchange pipe when the cutting wheel cuts the heat exchange pipe, a polishing pipe seat and a polishing fixing piece are arranged on the polishing plate, a mounting ring is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the polishing pipe seat, a rotating piece is arranged on the polishing pipe seat to drive the mounting ring to rotate, a polishing frame is arranged on the mounting ring, a polishing pushing cylinder electrically connected to the control system is arranged on the polishing frame, a polishing seat is slidingly arranged on the polishing frame, the polishing seat is arranged on the piston rod of the polishing pushing cylinder, a polishing motor electrically connected to the control system is arranged on the polishing seat, a polishing wheel is arranged on the output shaft of the polishing motor, the polishing fixing piece is used to fix the heat exchange pipe when the polishing wheel polishes the heat exchange pipe.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the worker first adjusts the positions of the cutting plate and the polishing plate according to the designed length of the heat exchange pipe, then the metal strip wound on the unwinding machine is moved to the co-moving platform after being processed by the forming machine, the welding machine and the polishing machine, at this time, the co-moving piece drives the cutting plate and the polishing plate to slide at the same speed as the heat exchange pipe, at the same time, the cutting fixing piece fixes the heat exchange pipe at the cutting frame, the polishing fixing piece fixes the heat exchange pipe at the polishing frame, the cutting motor drives the cutting wheel to rotate, the piston rod of the cutting pushing cylinder pushes the cutting seat to move close to the heat exchange pipe, so that the heat exchange pipe is cut off, at the same time, the output shaft of the polishing motor drives the polishing wheel to rotate, the piston rod of the polishing pushing cylinder pushes the polishing seat to move close to the heat exchange pipe, at this time, the rotating polishing wheel is attached to the surface of the heat exchange pipe, the rotating piece drives the mounting ring to rotate, so that the rotating polishing wheel polishes the end part of the heat exchange pipe in the circumferential direction, and the heat exchange pipe after end part polishing is conveyed to the pipe bending machine by the conveying mechanism.
[0008] Optionally, the co-moving piece comprises a slide rail arranged on the co-moving platform, the cutting plate and the polishing plate are slidingly arranged on the slide rail, the co-moving platform is provided with a cutting pushing cylinder and a polishing pushing cylinder electrically connected to a control system, the cutting plate is arranged on the piston rod of the cutting pushing cylinder, the polishing plate is arranged on the piston rod of the polishing pushing cylinder, a support frame is arranged on the co-moving platform between the cutting plate and the polishing plate, a plurality of support wheels are rotatably arranged on the support frame in the conveying direction of the heat exchange pipe.
[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, the worker first installs the positions of the push-cutting oil cylinder and the push-grinding oil cylinder according to the design requirements, and at the same time, adjusts the initial distance between the cutting wheel and the grinding wheel to be consistent with the length of the heat exchange pipe, and then the piston rods of the push-cutting oil cylinder and the push-grinding oil cylinder are moved by the same distance synchronously, so that the sliding speed of the cutting plate and the grinding plate can be consistent with the conveying speed of the heat exchange pipe, and the support wheel on the support frame supports the cut heat exchange pipe, and the subsequent heat exchange pipe pushes the cut heat exchange pipe forward.
[0010] Optionally, the cutting device comprises a cutting frame, the cutting frame is arranged on the cutting plate, the cutting frame is located on the two sides of the cutting plate, a cutting wheel is rotatably arranged on the cutting frame, the cutting wheel is used for cutting the heat exchange pipe, and a cutting cylinder is arranged on the cutting frame and electrically connected to the control system.
[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, when the heat exchange pipe needs to be cut, the control system starts the cutting cylinder, the piston rod of the cutting cylinder drives the cutting wheel to press the heat exchange pipe on the cutting plate, so that the heat exchange pipe cannot move relative to the cutting plate in the cutting process, thereby improving the cutting precision.
[0012] Optionally, a plurality of grinding frames are arranged on the mounting ring, and the plurality of grinding frames are uniformly distributed along the axis of the mounting ring.
[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of grinding frames can reduce the maximum angle of single rotation of the mounting ring.
[0014] Optionally, the grinding device comprises grinding frames arranged on both sides of the axis direction of the grinding pipe seat, the grinding frames are arranged on the grinding plate, a guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the grinding frame, the structure of the guide wheel is completely same as that of the support wheel, a grinding cylinder is arranged on the grinding frame and electrically connected to the control system, and a grinding wheel is rotatably arranged on the piston rod of the grinding cylinder.
[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, when the end of the cut heat exchange pipe needs to be ground, the control system starts the grinding cylinder, the piston rod of the grinding cylinder pushes the grinding wheel to continuously approach the heat exchange pipe, so that the heat exchange pipe is pressed on the guide wheel, and the cut heat exchange pipe and the grinding plate pipe seat are kept relatively fixed.
[0016] Optionally, the rotating member comprises a gear ring coaxially arranged on the mounting ring, and a rotary motor electrically connected to the control system is arranged on the polishing pipe base, and a gear meshing with the gear ring is arranged on an output shaft of the rotary motor.
[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the control system starts the rotary motor, the output shaft of the rotary motor drives the gear ring to rotate through the gear, and the gear ring drives the mounting ring to synchronously rotate, so that the rotating polishing wheel can polish the end of the heat exchange pipe.
[0018] Optionally, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying frame and a pipe conveying frame, the pipe bending machine is located at one end of the pipe conveying frame, a plurality of guide bending wheels are rotationally arranged on the pipe conveying frame and in the heat exchange pipe conveying direction, a plurality of roller wheels are rotationally arranged on the conveying frame and in the heat exchange pipe conveying direction, the structures of the guide bending wheels and the support wheels are completely same as the structures of the roller wheels and the support wheels, a guide bending member for driving the guide bending wheels to rotate is arranged on the pipe conveying frame, the roller wheels on the conveying frame are uniformly arranged along the axis direction of the mounting ring, a plurality of pipe storage frames are arranged beside the conveying frame and in the heat exchange pipe conveying direction, the cross section of the pipe storage frame is in U shape, an elastic belt is arranged between the two ends of the top of the U-shaped pipe storage frame, a plurality of fixed tooth plates are arranged on the conveying frame and are uniformly arranged in the heat exchange pipe conveying direction, a plurality of movable tooth plates are rotationally arranged on the conveying frame, the movable tooth plates and the fixed tooth plates correspond to each other, the structures of the movable tooth plates and the fixed tooth plates are same, the movable tooth plates and the fixed tooth plates are arranged in a staggered manner, a pipe moving cylinder is hingedly connected between the conveying frame and the movable tooth plate, when the movable tooth plate rotates, the movable tooth plate pushes the heat exchange pipe on the fixed tooth plate to move in the direction of the pipe conveying frame by a distance of one tooth gap, a plurality of pipe turning shafts are rotationally arranged on the conveying frame, a pipe turning plate with a parallelogram cross section is arranged on the pipe turning shaft, the plurality of pipe turning shafts are uniformly arranged in the heat exchange pipe conveying direction, an upper pipe cylinder is hingedly connected between the conveying frame and the pipe turning shaft, when the pipe turning plate rotates forward, the pipe turning plate pushes the heat exchange pipe on the roller wheel to move into the tooth gap of the fixed tooth plate, and when the pipe turning plate reversely rotates, the pipe turning plate pushes the heat exchange pipe on the roller wheel to move onto the elastic belt on the top of the pipe storage frame.
[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, when the piston rod of the pipe feeding cylinder pushes the pipe turning shaft to rotate forward, the heat exchange pipe on the roller is pushed to the tooth gap of the fixed tooth plate by the pipe turning plate, then the piston rod of the pipe moving cylinder is extended and the movable tooth plate is rotated, due to the misalignment between the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate, the heat exchange pipe in the tooth gap of the fixed tooth plate is moved to the direction close to the pipe feeding frame by a tooth gap distance, at this time, the heat exchange pipe closest to the pipe feeding frame falls on the guide bending wheel, and the guide bending piece drives the guide bending wheel to rotate, so that the heat exchange pipe is conveyed to the direction of the pipe bending machine, when the tooth gap of the fixed tooth plate is arranged with heat exchange pipes, the piston rod of the pipe feeding cylinder is retracted and the pipe turning shaft is rotated in the opposite direction, at this time, the pipe turning plate pushes the heat exchange pipe on the roller to the elastic belt on the top of the pipe storage frame, so that the heat exchange pipe conveyed continuously is transferred, and finally the worker can process the heat exchange pipe on the elastic belt regularly.
[0020] Optionally, the guide bending piece comprises a pipe feeding motor arranged on the pipe feeding frame, the pipe feeding motor is electrically connected to the control system, and adjacent two guide bending wheels are driven by a chain wheel and chain, and one of the guide bending wheels is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the pipe feeding motor.
[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the control system starts the pipe feeding motor, the output shaft of the pipe feeding motor drives one of the guide bending wheels to rotate, and under the driving action of the chain wheel and chain, the plurality of guide bending wheels rotate simultaneously and in the same direction, so that the heat exchange pipe on the pipe feeding frame is continuously conveyed to the direction of the pipe bending machine, and finally the heat exchange pipe with a certain bending degree is obtained.
[0022] Optionally, a rubber strip is arranged on the fixed tooth plate, the movable tooth plate and the pipe turning plate, and the rubber strip is used for abutting against the heat exchange pipe.
[0023] By adopting the technical scheme, the possibility of damage of the surface of the heat exchange pipe in the transferring process is reduced.
[0024] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: The worker first adjusts the positions of the cutting plate and the polishing plate according to the designed length of the heat exchange pipe, and then the metal strip wound on the unwinding machine is moved to the co-running platform after being processed by the forming machine, the welding machine and the polishing machine, at this time, the co-running part drives the cutting plate and the polishing plate to slide at the same speed as the heat exchange pipe, the cutting frame is fixed by the fixed cutting part, the polishing frame is fixed by the fixed polishing part, the cutting motor drives the cutting wheel to rotate, the piston rod of the push-cutting cylinder pushes the cutting seat to move close to the heat exchange pipe, so that the heat exchange pipe is cut off, the polishing motor drives the polishing wheel to rotate, the piston rod of the push-polishing cylinder pushes the polishing seat to move close to the heat exchange pipe, at this time, the rotating polishing wheel is attached to the surface of the heat exchange pipe, the rotating part drives the installation ring to rotate, so that the rotating polishing wheel polishes the cutting part of the heat exchange pipe in the circumferential direction, and the heat exchange pipe after polishing is transported to the pipe bending machine. The worker first installs the positions of the push-cutting cylinder and the push-polishing cylinder according to the design requirements, at the same time, the initial distance between the cutting wheel and the polishing wheel is adjusted by the push-cutting cylinder and the push-polishing cylinder, and the initial distance is kept consistent with the length of the heat exchange pipe, then the piston rod of the push-cutting cylinder and the piston rod of the push-polishing cylinder are moved synchronously and by the same distance, so that the sliding speed of the cutting plate and the polishing plate can be kept consistent with the conveying speed of the heat exchange pipe, at the same time, the support wheel on the support frame supports the cut heat exchange pipe, and the subsequent heat exchange pipe pushes the cut heat exchange pipe forward. During the conveying of the cut heat exchange pipe on the conveying frame, when the piston rod of the upper pipe cylinder pushes the pipe turning shaft to rotate forward, at this time, the pipe turning plate pushes the heat exchange pipe on the roller to the tooth gap of the fixed tooth plate, then the piston rod of the pipe moving cylinder is extended and the movable tooth plate is rotated, due to the staggered arrangement between the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate, at this time, the rotating movable tooth plate moves the heat exchange pipe in the tooth gap of the fixed tooth plate by one tooth gap distance towards the pipe conveying frame, at this time, the heat exchange pipe closest to the pipe conveying frame falls on the guide bending wheel, the guide bending part drives the guide bending wheel to rotate, so that the heat exchange pipe is conveyed to the direction of the pipe bending machine, when the tooth gap of the fixed tooth plate is arranged with heat exchange pipes, at this time, the piston rod of the upper pipe cylinder is retracted and the pipe turning shaft is rotated in the opposite direction, at this time, the pipe turning plate pushes the heat exchange pipe on the roller to the elastic belt on the top of the pipe storage frame, so as to transfer the continuously conveyed heat exchange pipe, finally, the worker regularly processes the heat exchange pipe on the elastic belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic diagram for embodying the heat exchange pipe forming part production line in the embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic diagram for embodying the heat exchange pipe cutting part production line in the embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Figure 3is a structural schematic diagram for embodying the position relationship of the cutting wheel, the cutting pushing cylinder and the cutting plate in the embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram for embodying the position relationship of the polishing plate, the tooth ring and the rotating motor in the embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram for embodying the position relationship of the conveying frame, the pipe conveying frame and the pipe storing frame in the embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Legend: 1, heat exchange pipe; 2, unwinding machine; 3, forming machine; 4, welding machine; 5, polishing machine; 6, cutting machine; 601, co-running platform; 602, cutting plate; 603, polishing plate; 604, cutting frame; 605, cutting seat; 606, cutting motor; 607, cutting wheel; 608, cutting pushing cylinder; 609, polishing pipe seat; 610, mounting ring; 611, polishing frame; 612, polishing pushing cylinder; 613, polishing seat; 614, polishing motor; 615, polishing wheel; 7, conveying mechanism; 701, conveying frame; 702, pipe conveying frame; 703, bending guide wheel; 704, roller; 705, bending guide; 7051, pipe conveying motor; 7052, sprocket chain; 706, pipe storing frame; 707, elastic belt; 708, fixed tooth plate; 709, movable tooth plate; 710, pipe moving cylinder; 711, pipe turning shaft; 712, pipe turning plate; 713, pipe feeding cylinder; 8, pipe bending machine; 9, co-running part; 91, slide rail; 92, cutting pushing cylinder; 93, polishing pushing cylinder; 94, support frame; 95, support wheel; 10, fixed cutting part; 101, fixed cutting frame; 102, guide wheel; 103, fixed cutting cylinder; 104, cutting pressure wheel; 11, fixed polishing part; 111, fixed polishing frame; 112, guide wheel; 113, fixed polishing cylinder; 114, polishing pressure wheel; 12, rotating part; 121, tooth ring; 122, rotating motor; 123, gear; 13, rubber strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-5 The present application will be further described in detail.
[0032] The embodiment of the present application discloses a heat exchange pipe processing production line for cooling tower.
[0033] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a heat exchange pipe processing production line for cooling tower comprises an unwinding machine 2, a forming machine 3, a welding machine 4, a polishing machine 5, a cutting machine 6, a conveying mechanism 7 and a pipe bending machine 8.
[0034] With reference to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The cutting machine 6 comprises a co-moving platform 601, a cutting plate 602 and a polishing plate 603 are slidingly arranged on the co-moving platform 601, a co-moving piece 9 is arranged on the co-moving platform 601, and the co-moving piece 9 is used for driving the sliding speed of the cutting plate 602 and the sliding speed of the polishing plate 603 to be consistent with the conveying speed of the heat exchange pipe 1.
[0035] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the co-moving piece 9 comprises a sliding rail 91 which is bolted on the co-moving platform 601, the cutting plate 602 and the polishing plate 603 are slidingly arranged on the sliding rail 91, the co-moving platform 601 is bolted with a push-cutting oil cylinder 92 and a push-polishing oil cylinder 93 which are electrically connected to the control system, the cutting plate 602 is bolted on the piston rod of the push-cutting oil cylinder 92, and the polishing plate 603 is bolted on the piston rod of the push-polishing oil cylinder 93.
[0036] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the co-moving platform 601 between the cutting plate 602 and the polishing plate 603 is bolted with a support frame 94, a plurality of support wheels 95 are rotatably connected to the support frame 94, and the plurality of support wheels 95 are uniformly arranged along the conveying direction of the heat exchange pipe 1.
[0037] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the cutting plate 602 is bolted with a cutting frame 604, a cutting seat 605 is vertically slidingly arranged on the cutting frame 604, a cutting motor 606 which is electrically connected to the control system is bolted on the cutting seat 605, a cutting wheel 607 is coaxially bolted on the output shaft of the cutting motor 606, a push-cutting pneumatic cylinder 608 which is electrically connected to the control system is bolted on the cutting frame 604, and the cutting seat 605 is bolted on the piston rod of the push-cutting pneumatic cylinder 608.
[0038] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the cutting plate 602 is arranged with a cutting fixing piece 10, the cutting fixing piece 10 is used for fixing the heat exchange pipe 1 when the cutting wheel 607 cuts the heat exchange pipe 1, and the cutting fixing piece 10 comprises a cutting fixing frame 101 which is bolted on the cutting plate 602 and is located on both sides of the cutting frame 604.
[0039] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the cutting fixing frame 101 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 102, the structure of the guide wheel 102 is completely same as that of the support wheel 95, a cutting fixing pneumatic cylinder 103 which is electrically connected to the control system is bolted on the cutting fixing frame 101, a pressing cutting wheel 104 is rotatably connected on the piston rod of the cutting fixing pneumatic cylinder 103, and the pressing cutting wheel 104 is used for pressing the heat exchange pipe 1 on the guide wheel 102.
[0040] The worker first adjusts the positions of the cutting plate 602 and the polishing plate 603 according to the designed length of the heat exchange pipe 1, and adjusts the fixed positions of the push-cutting oil cylinder 92 and the push-polishing oil cylinder 93, and then the metal strip wound on the winding machine 2 is processed into the heat exchange pipe 1 by the forming machine 3, the welding machine 4 and the polishing machine 5, and the heat exchange pipe 1 will slide to the guide wheel 102 on the fixed cutting frame 101 and the support wheel 95 on the support frame 94 at a fixed speed in turn.
[0041] When it is needed to cut off the continuously conveyed heat exchange pipe 1, the control system starts the fixed cutting cylinder 103 and the push-cutting oil cylinder 92, the piston rod of the push-cutting oil cylinder 92 extends at the same speed as the conveying of the heat exchange pipe 1, and the piston rod of the fixed cutting cylinder 103 drives the cutting wheel 104 to press the heat exchange pipe 1 tightly on the guide wheel 102, so that the heat exchange pipe 1 and the cutting plate 602 remain relatively stationary.
[0042] At the same time, the control system starts the cutting motor 606 and the push-cutting cylinder 608, the output shaft of the cutting motor 606 drives the cutting wheel 607 to rotate, and the piston rod of the push-cutting cylinder 608 pushes the cutting seat 605 close to the heat exchange pipe 1, so that the heat exchange pipe 1 is cut off, and then the piston rod of the push-cutting cylinder 608 retracts and drives the cutting seat 605 to reset.
[0043] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the polishing pipe seat 609 is bolted on the polishing plate 603, the mounting ring 610 is coaxially and rotatably connected on the polishing pipe seat 609, and the rotating part 12 is arranged on the polishing pipe seat 609 to drive the mounting ring 610 to rotate.
[0044] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the rotating part 12 comprises a gear ring 121 coaxially bolted on the mounting ring 610, the polishing pipe seat 609 is bolted with a rotating motor 122 electrically connected to the control system, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 122 is bolted with a gear 123 meshing with the gear ring 121.
[0045] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the mounting ring 610 is bolted with a plurality of polishing frames 611, the plurality of polishing frames 611 are uniformly distributed along the axis of the mounting ring 610, the polishing frame 611 is bolted with a push-polishing cylinder 612 electrically connected to the control system, the polishing frame 611 is slidably arranged with a polishing seat 613, the polishing seat 613 is bolted on the piston rod of the push-polishing cylinder 612, the polishing seat 613 is bolted with a polishing motor 614 electrically connected to the control system, and the output shaft of the polishing motor 614 is bolted with a polishing wheel 615.
[0046] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4The polishing plate 603 is provided with a fixed grinding part 11, which is used to fix the heat exchange pipe 1 when the polishing wheel 615 polishes the heat exchange pipe 1. The fixed grinding part 11 comprises fixed grinding frames 111 arranged on both sides of the axis direction of the polishing pipe seat 609, which are bolted to the polishing plate 603.
[0047] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The fixed grinding frame 111 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 112, which has the same structure as the support wheel 95. The fixed grinding frame 111 is bolted with a fixed grinding cylinder 113 electrically connected to the control system. The piston rod of the fixed grinding cylinder 113 is rotatably connected with a pressing grinding wheel 114, which is used to press the heat exchange pipe 1 against the guide wheel 112.
[0048] Meanwhile, the control system starts the pushing grinding cylinder 93, the piston rod of which pushes the polishing plate 603 to slide at the same speed as the heat exchange pipe 1 is conveyed. The control system also starts the fixed grinding cylinder 113, the polishing motor 614, the pushing grinding cylinder 612 and the rotating motor 122. The piston rod of the fixed grinding cylinder 113 pushes the pressing grinding wheel 114 to continuously approach the heat exchange pipe 1, so that the heat exchange pipe 1 is pressed against the guide wheel 112, thereby keeping the cut heat exchange pipe 1 and the pipe seat of the polishing plate 603 relatively static.
[0049] The output shaft of the polishing motor 614 drives the polishing wheel 615 to rotate. The piston rod of the pushing grinding cylinder 612 pushes the polishing seat 613 to approach the heat exchange pipe 1, so that the rotating polishing wheel 615 is attached to the surface of the end of the heat exchange pipe 1. Meanwhile, the output shaft of the rotating motor 122 drives the gear ring 121 to rotate through the gear 123, which synchronously drives the mounting ring 610 to rotate, thereby polishing the end of the heat exchange pipe 1 in the circumferential direction. Then, the piston rods of the fixed grinding cylinder 113 and the pushing grinding cylinder 612 are retracted.
[0050] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 5 The conveying mechanism 7 comprises a conveying frame 701 and a pipe conveying frame 702. The pipe bending machine 8 is located at one end of the pipe conveying frame 702. A plurality of guide bending wheels 703 are rotatably connected to the pipe conveying frame 702 along the conveying direction of the heat exchange pipe 1. A plurality of roller wheels 704 are rotatably connected to the conveying frame 701 along the conveying direction of the heat exchange pipe 1. The guide bending wheel 703 and the support wheel 95 have the same structure, and the roller wheel 704 and the support wheel 95 have the same structure. The pipe conveying frame 702 is provided with a guide bending part 705 for driving the guide bending wheel 703 to rotate.
[0051] With reference to Figure 5The guide bending part 705 comprises a feeding tube motor 7051 bolted to the feeding tube frame 702, which can be a speed reducer motor in the prior art, and the feeding tube motor 7051 is electrically connected to the control system. The adjacent two guide bending wheels 703 are driven by a chain wheel and chain 7052. One of the guide bending wheels 703 is coaxially bolted to the output shaft of the feeding tube motor 7051.
[0052] Referring to Figure 5 The rollers 704 on the conveying frame 701 are uniformly arranged along the axis direction of the mounting ring 610. A plurality of pipe storage frames 706 are arranged beside the conveying frame 701 and along the conveying direction of the heat exchange pipe 1. The pipe storage frame 706 has a U-shaped cross section. An elastic belt 707 is arranged between the two ends of the top of the U-shaped pipe storage frame 706. A plurality of toothed plates 708 are bolted to the conveying frame 701 and are uniformly arranged along the conveying direction of the heat exchange pipe 1.
[0053] Referring to Figure 5 A plurality of movable toothed plates 709 are rotatably connected to the conveying frame 701. The movable toothed plate 709 and the toothed plate 708 correspond to each other. The movable toothed plate 709 and the toothed plate 708 have the same structure. The movable toothed plate 709 and the toothed plate 708 are arranged in a staggered manner. The pipe moving cylinder 710 is hinged between the conveying frame 701 and the movable toothed plate 709. When the movable toothed plate 709 rotates, the movable toothed plate 709 pushes the heat exchange pipe 1 on the toothed plate 708 to move a tooth gap distance towards the feeding tube frame 702.
[0054] Referring to Figure 5 A plurality of pipe turning shafts 711 are rotatably connected to the conveying frame 701 and are uniformly arranged along the conveying direction of the heat exchange pipe 1. The pipe turning plate 712 with a parallelogram cross section is bolted to the pipe turning shaft 711. The adhesive tape 13 is bolted to the toothed plate 708, the movable toothed plate 709, and the pipe turning plate 712, and is used to abut against the heat exchange pipe 1.
[0055] Referring to Figure 5 Figure 5 The pipe moving cylinder 713 is hinged between the conveying frame 701 and the pipe turning shaft 711. When the pipe turning plate 712 rotates forward, the pipe turning plate 712 pushes the heat exchange pipe 1 on the roller 704 to move into the tooth gap of the toothed plate 708. When the pipe turning plate 712 rotates reversely, the pipe turning plate 712 pushes the heat exchange pipe 1 on the roller 704 to move onto the elastic belt 707 on the top of the pipe storage frame 706.
[0056] During the conveying process of the cut heat exchange pipe 1 on the roller 704 of the conveying frame 701, the control system starts the pipe moving cylinder 710. The piston rod of the pipe moving cylinder 710 extends and rotates the movable toothed plate 709. Due to the staggered arrangement between the movable toothed plate 709 and the toothed plate 708, the movable toothed plate 709 will move the heat exchange pipe 1 in the tooth gap of the toothed plate 708 by a tooth gap distance towards the feeding tube frame 702.
[0057] At this time, the heat exchange pipe 1 on the toothed plate 708 closest to the pipe feeding frame 702 will fall on the guide bending wheel 703, and the control system starts the pipe feeding motor 7051, the output shaft of the pipe feeding motor 7051 drives one of the guide bending wheels 703 to rotate, and under the transmission of the chain wheel chain 7052, the plurality of guide bending wheels 703 rotate simultaneously in the same direction, so that the heat exchange pipe 1 on the pipe feeding frame 702 is continuously transported to the direction of the pipe bending machine 8.
[0058] At the same time, the piston rod of the pipe feeding cylinder 713 extends and pushes the pipe turning shaft 711 to rotate forward, and at this time the pipe turning plate 712 pushes the heat exchange pipe 1 on the roller 704 into the tooth gap of the toothed plate 708, and the process is repeated, so that the heat exchange pipe 1 is continuously transported to the direction of the pipe bending machine 8.
[0059] When the piston rod of the pipe feeding cylinder 713 retracts and pushes the pipe turning shaft 711 to rotate reversely, the pipe turning plate 712 at this time pushes the heat exchange pipe 1 on the roller 704 to the elastic belt 707 on the top of the pipe storage frame 706, and the elastic belt 707 deforms and descends, thereby transferring the continuously transported heat exchange pipe 1, and then the workers regularly handle the heat exchange pipe 1 on the elastic belt 707.
[0060] The implementation principle of the heat exchange pipe processing production line for cooling towers in the embodiment of the application is as follows: first, the workers adjust the positions of the cutting plate 602 and the polishing plate 603 according to the designed length of the heat exchange pipe 1, and adjust the fixed positions of the cutting oil cylinder 92 and the polishing oil cylinder 93, and then the metal strip material wound on the unwinding machine 2 is processed into the heat exchange pipe 1 through the forming machine 3, the welding machine 4 and the polishing machine 5, and then the heat exchange pipe 1 is sequentially slid to the guide wheel 102 on the cutting frame 101 and the supporting wheel 95 on the supporting frame 94 at a fixed speed.
[0061] When it is necessary to cut the continuously transported heat exchange pipe 1, the control system starts the cutting cylinder 103 and the cutting oil cylinder 92, the piston rod of the cutting oil cylinder 92 extends at the same speed as the transportation of the heat exchange pipe 1, and the piston rod of the cutting cylinder 103 drives the cutting wheel 104 to press the heat exchange pipe 1 on the guide wheel 102, so that the heat exchange pipe 1 and the cutting plate 602 remain relatively stationary.
[0062] At the same time, the control system starts the cutting motor 606 and the cutting cylinder 608, the output shaft of the cutting motor 606 drives the cutting wheel 607 to rotate, and the piston rod of the cutting cylinder 608 pushes the cutting seat 605 to approach the heat exchange pipe 1, so that the heat exchange pipe 1 is cut off, and then the piston rod of the cutting cylinder 608 retracts and drives the cutting seat 605 to reset.
[0063] At the same time, the control system starts the pushing-grinding cylinder 93, the piston rod of the pushing-grinding cylinder 93 pushes the grinding plate 603 to slide at the same speed as the heat exchange pipe 1 is conveyed, and the control system starts the fixing-grinding cylinder 113, the grinding motor 614, the pushing-grinding cylinder 612 and the rotating motor 122, the piston rod of the fixing-grinding cylinder 113 pushes the pressing grinding wheel 114 to continuously approach the heat exchange pipe 1, so that the heat exchange pipe 1 is pressed on the guide wheel 112, thereby keeping the cut heat exchange pipe 1 and the tube seat of the grinding plate 603 relatively static.
[0064] The output shaft of the grinding motor 614 drives the grinding wheel 615 to rotate, the piston rod of the pushing-grinding cylinder 612 pushes the grinding seat 613 to approach the heat exchange pipe 1, so that the rotating grinding wheel 615 is attached to the surface of the end of the heat exchange pipe 1, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 122 drives the gear ring 121 to rotate through the gear 123, the gear ring 121 drives the mounting ring 610 to synchronously rotate, so that the end of the heat exchange pipe 1 is circumferentially ground, and then the piston rods of the fixing-grinding cylinder 113 and the pushing-grinding cylinder 612 are retracted.
[0065] In the process of conveying the cut heat exchange pipe 1 on the roller 704 of the conveying frame 701, the control system starts the moving pipe cylinder 710, the piston rod of the moving pipe cylinder 710 extends and drives the movable toothed plate 709 to rotate, because the movable toothed plate 709 and the fixed toothed plate 708 are arranged in a staggered manner, at this time, the rotating movable toothed plate 709 moves the heat exchange pipe 1 in the tooth gap of the fixed toothed plate 708 by one tooth gap distance to the direction close to the pipe conveying frame 702.
[0066] At this time, the heat exchange pipe 1 on the fixed toothed plate 708 closest to the pipe conveying frame 702 falls on the guide bending wheel 703, and the control system starts the pipe conveying motor 7051, the output shaft of the pipe conveying motor 7051 drives one of the guide bending wheels 703 to rotate, and under the transmission of the chain wheel and chain 7052, the plurality of guide bending wheels 703 rotate simultaneously in the same direction, so that the heat exchange pipe 1 on the pipe conveying frame 702 is continuously conveyed to the direction of the pipe bending machine 8.
[0067] At the same time, the piston rod of the pipe conveying cylinder 713 extends and drives the pipe conveying shaft 711 to rotate forward, at this time, the pipe conveying plate 712 pushes the heat exchange pipe 1 on the roller 704 into the tooth gap of the fixed toothed plate 708, and the process is repeated, so that the heat exchange pipe 1 is continuously conveyed to the direction of the pipe bending machine 8.
[0068] When the piston rod of the pipe conveying cylinder 713 retracts and drives the pipe conveying shaft 711 to rotate reversely, at this time, the pipe conveying plate 712 pushes the heat exchange pipe 1 on the roller 704 to the elastic belt 707 on the top of the pipe storage frame 706, the elastic belt 707 is deformed and falls, thereby transferring the continuously conveyed heat exchange pipe 1, and then the workers can periodically process the heat exchange pipe 1 on the elastic belt 707.
[0069] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so that: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A production line for processing heat exchange tubes for cooling towers, comprising an unwinding machine (2), a forming machine (3), a welding machine (4), a grinding machine (5), a cutting machine (6), a conveying mechanism (7), and a tube bending machine (8), characterized in that: The cutting machine (6) includes a common platform (601), on which a cutting plate (602) and a grinding plate (603) are slidably arranged. A common component (9) is provided on the common platform (601), which is used to drive the sliding speed of the cutting plate (602) and the grinding plate (603) to be consistent with the conveying speed of the heat exchange tube (1). A cutting frame (604) and a fixed cutting component (10) are provided on the cutting plate (602). A cutting seat (605) is slidably mounted on the cutting frame (604). A cutting motor (606) is mounted on the cutting seat (605). A cutting wheel (607) is coaxially mounted on the output shaft of the cutting motor (606). A push-cutting cylinder (608) electrically connected to the control system is mounted on the cutting frame (604). The cutting seat (605) is mounted on the piston rod of the push-cutting cylinder (608). When the cutting wheel (607) cuts the heat exchange tube (1), the... The fixed cutting part (10) is used to fix the heat exchange tube (1). The grinding plate (603) is provided with a grinding tube seat (609) and a fixed grinding part (11). The grinding tube seat (609) is coaxially rotatably provided with an installation ring (610). The grinding tube seat (609) is provided with a rotating part (12) that drives the installation ring (610) to rotate. The installation ring (610) is provided with a grinding frame (611). The grinding frame (611) is provided with a grinding pusher electrically connected to the control system. The cylinder (612) has a grinding seat (613) slidably mounted on the grinding frame (611). The grinding seat (613) is mounted on the piston rod of the grinding cylinder (612). The grinding seat (613) is equipped with a grinding motor (614) electrically connected to the control system. The output shaft of the grinding motor (614) is equipped with a grinding wheel (615). When the grinding wheel (615) grinds the heat exchange tube (1), the fixed grinding part (11) is used to fix the heat exchange tube (1).
2. The production line for processing heat exchange tubes for cooling towers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The common component (9) includes a slide rail (91) disposed on the common platform (601). The cutting plate (602) and the grinding plate (603) are both slidably disposed on the slide rail (91). The common platform (601) is provided with a push-cutting cylinder (92) and a push-grinding cylinder (93) electrically connected to the control system. The cutting plate (602) is disposed on the piston rod of the push-cutting cylinder (92). The grinding plate (603) is disposed on the piston rod of the push-grinding cylinder (93). A support frame (94) is disposed on the common platform (601) between the cutting plate (602) and the grinding plate (603). Multiple support wheels (95) are rotatably disposed on the support frame (94) along the conveying direction of the heat exchange tube (1).
3. A production line for processing heat exchange tubes for cooling towers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed cutting component (10) includes a fixed cutting frame (101) disposed on the cutting plate (602). The fixed cutting frame (101) is located on both sides of the cutting frame (604). A guide wheel (102) is rotatably disposed on the fixed cutting frame (101). The structure of the guide wheel (102) is exactly the same as that of the support wheel (95). A fixed cutting cylinder (103) electrically connected to the control system is disposed on the fixed cutting frame (101). A pressure cutting wheel (104) is rotatably disposed on the piston rod of the fixed cutting cylinder (103). The pressure cutting wheel (104) is used to press the heat exchange tube (1) onto the guide wheel (102).
4. A production line for processing heat exchange tubes for cooling towers according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple grinding frames (611) are provided on the mounting ring (610), and the multiple grinding frames (611) are evenly distributed circumferentially along the axis of the mounting ring (610).
5. A production line for processing heat exchange tubes for cooling towers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grinding component (11) includes grinding frames (111) disposed on both sides of the grinding tube seat (609) along the axial direction. The grinding frames (111) are disposed on the grinding plate (603). A guide wheel (112) is rotatably disposed on the grinding frame (111). The structure of the guide wheel (112) is exactly the same as that of the support wheel (95). A grinding cylinder (113) electrically connected to the control system is disposed on the grinding frame (111). A grinding wheel (114) is rotatably disposed on the piston rod of the grinding cylinder (113). The grinding wheel (114) is used to press the heat exchange tube (1) onto the guide wheel (112).
6. A production line for processing heat exchange tubes for cooling towers according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating component (12) includes a gear ring (121) coaxially disposed on the mounting ring (610), and a rotary motor (122) electrically connected to the control system is disposed on the grinding tube seat (609). A gear (123) meshing with the gear ring (121) is disposed on the output shaft of the rotary motor (122).
7. A production line for processing heat exchange tubes for cooling towers according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (7) includes a conveying frame (701) and a pipe feeding frame (702). The pipe bending machine (8) is located at one end of the pipe feeding frame (702). Multiple guide bending wheels (703) are rotatably arranged on the pipe feeding frame (702) along the conveying direction of the heat exchange tube (1). Multiple rollers (704) are rotatably arranged on the conveying frame (701) along the conveying direction of the heat exchange tube (1). The structures of the guide bending wheels (703) and the support wheels (95) are completely identical, as are the structures of the rollers (704) and the support wheels (95). The pipe feeding frame (702) is provided with a guide bending component (705) that drives the guide bending wheels (703) to rotate. The rollers (704) on the conveyor frame (701) are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the mounting ring (610). Multiple storage racks (706) are arranged beside the conveyor frame (701) and along the conveying direction of the heat exchange tube (1). The cross-section of each storage rack (706) is U-shaped, and an elastic band (707) is provided between the two ends of the top U-shape of each storage rack (706). Multiple fixed toothed plates (708) are arranged on the conveyor frame (701), and these fixed toothed plates (708) are evenly arranged along the conveying direction of the heat exchange tube (1). Multiple movable toothed plates (709) are rotatably arranged on the conveyor frame (701). 9) Corresponding one-to-one with the fixed toothed plate (708), the moving toothed plate (709) has the same structure as the fixed toothed plate (708), and the moving toothed plate (709) and the fixed toothed plate (708) are staggered. A pipe-moving cylinder (710) is hinged between the conveying frame (701) and the moving toothed plate (709). When the moving toothed plate (709) rotates, the moving toothed plate (709) pushes the heat exchange tube (1) on the fixed toothed plate (708) to move a distance of one tooth gap towards the pipe-feeding frame (702). Multiple tube-turning shafts (711) are rotatably arranged on the conveying frame (701), and the tube-turning shafts (711) are provided with horizontal A tube-flipping plate (712) with a parallelogram cross-section is provided. Multiple tube-flipping shafts (711) are evenly arranged along the direction of conveying the heat exchange tube (1). An upper tube cylinder (713) is hinged between the conveying frame (701) and the tube-flipping shafts (711). When the tube-flipping plate (712) rotates in the forward direction, the tube-flipping plate (712) pushes the heat exchange tube (1) on the roller (704) to move into the tooth gap of the fixed tooth plate (708). When the tube-flipping plate (712) rotates in the reverse direction, the tube-flipping plate (712) pushes the heat exchange tube (1) on the roller (704) to move onto the elastic band (707) at the top of the tube storage rack (706).
8. A production line for processing heat exchange tubes for cooling towers according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide bending component (705) includes a pipe feeding motor (7051) mounted on the pipe feeding frame (702). The pipe feeding motor (7051) is electrically connected to the control system. Two adjacent guide bending wheels (703) are driven by a sprocket and chain (7052). One of the guide bending wheels (703) is coaxially mounted on the output shaft of the pipe feeding motor (7051).
9. A production line for processing heat exchange tubes for cooling towers according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixed tooth plate (708), the moving tooth plate (709) and the flip plate (712) are all provided with rubber strips (13), which are used to abut against the heat exchange tube (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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