Welding robot system based on body perception and intelligent route generation method

By acquiring and fusing multi-source data through the embodied perception module and the fusion processing module, the problem of insufficient data adaptability in complex weld welding is solved, generating a high-precision, adaptive welding route to ensure the stability and consistency of welding quality.

CN121572333AActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27GUANGDONG POLYTECHNIC NORMAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610107386.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-27
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2046-01-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In complex weld welding scenarios, existing technologies struggle to synchronize the physical welding scene with the virtual model in real time. During the multimodal data fusion process, core features are easily obscured by redundant information, resulting in insufficient adaptability of path planning to actual working conditions and a lack of welding quality stability.

Method used

Multimodal data is acquired using an embodied perception module. Data is collected in parallel through a basic multimodal sensing unit, a bionic compound eye vision module, and a supplementary sensing unit. This is combined with low-pass filtering, adaptive Gaussian filtering, CLAHE algorithm for noise reduction and enhancement, homogeneous transformation matrix coordinate unification, and Kalman filter data fusion to achieve comprehensive capture and unification of multi-source data. Feature extraction and deep fusion are performed using a 3D attention fusion submodule, a digital twin mapping submodule, and a feature fusion submodule to generate a comprehensive feature set that includes weld features, molten pool state, and environmental adaptability. A progressive design of initial path planning, path optimization, and hierarchical correction is adopted to generate a smooth and adaptive welding path, and closed-loop control is achieved through an execution feedback module.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision, all-round capture of multi-source data such as weld seam 3D point cloud, RGB image, and temperature distribution, improving the accuracy of feature fusion and scene adaptability. The generated welding route is smooth and adaptive, adapting to the needs of complex welding scenarios and ensuring the stability and consistency of welding quality.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a welding robot system based on body sensing and an intelligent route generation method, and belongs to the technical field of robot welding, the welding robot system comprises a body sensing module, a fusion processing module, an intelligent route generation module and an execution feedback module, the body sensing module collects multi-modal data in parallel through multiple sensing units and preprocesses the multi-modal data; the fusion processing module combines a three-dimensional attention mechanism and digital twinning mapping to realize deep feature fusion, the intelligent route generation module outputs an adaptive path through planning-optimization-layered correction, and the execution feedback module constructs a full-closed-loop dynamic adjustment mechanism. By the adoption of the system and method, the problems that physical and virtual scenes are not synchronous, dynamic interference response is insufficient and path adaptability is poor in complex welding seam welding are accurately solved, and the welding path fitting degree and quality stability are remarkably improved.
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