Precise forming device and method for underground building water stop material

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of underground building water stop material forming, in particular to an underground building water stop material precise forming device and method.The device comprises a bottom rack, a plurality of forming frames are evenly arranged on the bottom rack in the length direction of the bottom rack, and forming grooves of T-shaped structures are formed in the forming frames; a moving frame which is of a U-shaped structure and is provided with a downward opening is arranged on the bottom rack in a sliding mode, and a forming mechanism matched with the forming frame is installed on the moving frame; the forming mechanism is driven by the moving frame to precisely align to the forming frame, the discharging pipe can be matched with the forming groove structure in stages to reciprocate, the first stage is matched with the vertical section of the forming groove, the second stage is matched with the horizontal section of the forming groove in a larger stroke, and it is guaranteed that no-dead-corner material distribution exists in the whole area of the forming groove. And meanwhile, the discharging pipe moves upwards synchronously during translation, materials are spread layer by layer strictly according to the preset track and height, and the raw materials are continuously and uniformly distributed in cooperation with extrusion material control of a cover plate of the material storage box, so that a good foundation is laid for subsequent forming.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of forming water-stopping materials for underground buildings, and in particular to a precision forming device and method for water-stopping materials for underground buildings. BACKGROUND

[0002] In engineering construction, underground buildings often face water penetration problems due to their special environment. To prevent the intrusion of underground water or other water sources into underground buildings, water-stopping materials are often used to block underground water. Common water-stopping materials include waterproofing membranes, grouting materials, and water-stopping strips, which can effectively isolate water and protect the structural integrity and environmental safety of underground buildings.

[0003] Among them, the water-stopping strip is a common water-stopping material, which is usually obtained by pouring molten raw materials in a specific mold and forming by cooling. For example, the patent application with publication number CN208960278U discloses a rapid cooling and compaction water-stopping material forming device, which includes a frame, a holding tank, a conveying roller, a compaction roller, and a cold air generating device. The frame is provided with a holding tank containing waterproof coating and a conveying roller. A gap-type outlet is formed below the holding tank. A compaction roller is connected to a power source in front of the outlet. The shaft core is parallel to the plane of the waterproof material and perpendicular to the forward direction, and the side surface is in pressure contact with the waterproof material. The cold air outlet of the cold air generating device is aligned with the cooling point of the waterproof material behind the compaction roller. This device can prevent the waterproof material from adhering to the compaction roller and improve product quality.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art can compact and cool the waterproof material, it still has the following problems: this technical solution is only suitable for water-stopping strips with thin thickness and single structure, and it is difficult to achieve uniform transmission of internal stress during compaction for thick water-stopping strips with thickness exceeding the design value, which can easily cause structural defects such as pores and delamination in the product.

[0005] For multifunctional water-stopping strips with special cross-sections, protruding structures, or multiple composite layers, the forming structure of the existing gap-type outlet cannot adapt to the processing requirements of complex shapes, and the linear pressure method of the compaction roller also cannot form uniform pressure on the special-shaped parts, resulting in poor product forming precision and substandard performance in key functional areas, which cannot meet the diversified and high-performance application requirements of water-stopping strips in the engineering field. SUMMARY

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a precision forming device and method for water-stopping materials for underground buildings, which adopts the following technical solution: The first aspect is a precision forming device for underground building sealing material, comprising a bottom frame, a plurality of forming frames are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the bottom frame, a forming groove in T-shaped structure is arranged in the forming frame, a mobile frame in a shape of a Chinese character "fang" is arranged on the bottom frame and opens downward, and a forming mechanism matched with the forming frame is installed on the mobile frame.

[0007] The forming mechanism comprises: A storage tank is installed above the horizontal section of the mobile frame and is used for storing molten raw materials.

[0008] A lifting frame is arranged below the horizontal section of the mobile frame, and a feeding pipe is arranged on the lifting frame and reciprocally moves along the width direction of the mobile frame.

[0009] The bottom of the forming frame is provided with support spring rods symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the forming frame, the support spring rods are installed on the bottom frame, and the forming frame is installed on the corresponding two support spring rods.

[0010] Vibration assemblies for lifting the forming frame to reciprocally vibrate along the height direction are installed on the two vertical sections of the mobile frame.

[0011] Preferably, the storage tank comprises a tank body installed on the horizontal section of the mobile frame and opening upward, a cover plate is slidably arranged in the tank body, a fixed frame is installed on the horizontal section of the mobile frame, a driving cylinder is installed on the fixed frame through a cylinder seat, and the extension end of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected with the cover plate to drive the cover plate to press the raw materials.

[0012] Preferably, the storage tank and the feeding pipe are connected through a flexible pipe with variable length.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting frame comprises a lifting cylinder installed on the bottom of the horizontal section of the mobile frame, a lifting plate is installed on the extension end of the lifting cylinder, a meandering frame is installed on the bottom of the lifting plate, reciprocating plates are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the meandering frame, the reciprocating plates are limitingly and slidably arranged on the short section of the meandering frame, extension frames are installed on the opposite surfaces of the reciprocating plates, the feeding pipe is arranged between the two extension frames, and the feeding pipe is respectively installed on the extension frames on the corresponding sides.

[0014] Preferably, the outer side of the short section of the meandering frame is provided with a rotating shaft through a bearing, a gear is installed on the rotating shaft, a rack plate engaged with the corresponding gear is installed on the reciprocating plate, an extension plate matched with the rotating shaft is installed on the bottom of the horizontal section of the mobile frame, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the extension end of the corresponding extension plate through the bearing.

[0015] Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a horizontal frame mounted on the vertical section of the moving frame, a moving plate slidingly arranged on the horizontal frame and matched with the telescopic plate, a guide inclined surface arranged on the top of the moving plate and matched with the telescopic end of the telescopic plate, an elastic telescopic rod for resetting the moving plate mounted on the horizontal frame through a fixing protrusion, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod being mounted on the moving plate, a linkage rod mounted on the side of the moving plate close to the forming frame, and a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions matched with the linkage rod being evenly arranged on the bottom frame along the length direction of the bottom frame and close to the side of the forming frame close to the moving plate.

[0016] Preferably, the forming groove is a through structure along the length direction of the forming frame, and a plugging block matched with the forming groove is clamped at both ends of the forming groove.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of metal thin strips are evenly clamped on the inner wall of the forming groove along the trajectory thereof.

[0018] Preferably, the distance between the blanking pipe and the inner bottom of the forming groove is greater than the swing stroke of the forming frame.

[0019] In a second aspect, a precise forming method of a water stop material for underground construction is provided, comprising the following steps: S1: injecting molten raw materials into the storage tank and sealing, moving the moving frame to stop above the target forming frame, triggering the vibration assembly by lowering the lifting frame, and reciprocating the forming frame to remove impurities on the inner wall.

[0020] S2: the lifting frame drives the blanking pipe to move downward into the forming groove, the storage tank supplies raw materials to the blanking pipe, at the same time, the lifting frame drives the blanking pipe to move upward synchronously, and drives the blanking pipe to reciprocate along the width direction of the moving frame through the driving mechanism, so as to uniformly distribute the raw materials in the T-shaped structure of the forming groove in stages and according to the preset trajectory.

[0021] S3: during the distribution process, the vibration assembly continuously works to drive the forming frame to vibrate, so as to vibrate the raw materials.

[0022] S4: the forming frame completing the distribution is subjected to secondary vibration when the moving frame moves to the next station, the materials in all the forming frames completing the distribution are subjected to drying and compaction treatment, and the water stop strip is obtained after demolding after the materials are solidified.

[0023] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The present application drives the forming mechanism to accurately position the forming frame through the moving frame, the blanking pipe can reciprocate in stages and adapt to the structure of the forming groove, the first stage adapts to the vertical section of the forming groove, and the second stage adapts to the horizontal section of the forming groove with a larger stroke, so as to ensure that the raw materials are distributed in all areas of the forming groove without dead angle. At the same time, the blanking pipe moves upward synchronously when translating, strictly according to the preset trajectory and height, layer by layer, and cooperates with the extrusion control of the cover plate of the storage tank, so that the raw materials are continuously and uniformly distributed, laying a good foundation for subsequent forming.

[0024] 2. During the feeding process, the forming frame is continuously and slightly vibrated under the action of the vibration assembly, and the raw material particles are fully filled in the gap and optimally arranged under the action of inertia, so as to realize the densification vibration. This process not only enhances the tightness of the raw material combination, but also discharges the internal air, thereby reducing the gap caused by porosity and loose combination after solidification of the finished product, and providing a core guarantee for the structural integrity and waterproof performance of the water stop strip.

[0025] 3. Before feeding, the shaking of the forming frame can shake off the impurities on the inner wall, so that the contact between the raw material and the forming groove is ensured to be complete after cleaning, and the surface of the finished product is ensured to be flat; after the material is solidified and formed, the metal strips in the forming groove form point contact support, which greatly reduces the friction resistance of the water stop strip during demolding, avoids the surface scratch, edge damage or structural deformation of the water stop strip, ensures the smooth demolding of the finished product along the forming track, and takes into account the appearance quality and structural integrity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application.

[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional installation structure between the storage box, lifting frame and feeding pipe of the present application.

[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of part of the three-dimensional structure of the present application. Figure 2

[0029] Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of A of the present application. Figure 3

[0030] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional installation structure between the moving frame, rotating shaft and vibration assembly of the present application.

[0031] Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of B of the present application. Figure 5

[0032] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional installation structure between the moving frame, horizontal frame and moving plate of the present application.

[0033] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional installation structure between the moving frame, vibration assembly and forming frame of the present application.

[0034] Figure 9 is a partial enlarged view of C of the present application. Figure 8

[0035] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional installation structure between the forming frame, blocking block and arc-shaped protrusion of the present application.

[0036] ​​​​Figure 11 is the D part of the present application Figure 10 is the D part of the present application

[0037] Explanation of reference signs: 1, bottom frame; 2, forming frame; 3, moving frame; 4, forming mechanism; 41, storage box; 411, box body; 412, cover plate; 413, fixed frame; 414, driving cylinder; 42, lifting frame; 421, lifting cylinder; 422, lifting plate; 423, back-shaped frame; 424, reciprocating plate; 425, extension frame; 426, rotating shaft; 427, gear; 428, telescopic plate; 43, blanking pipe; 44, supporting spring rod; 45, vibration assembly; 451, horizontal frame; 452, moving plate; 453, elastic telescopic rod; 454, linkage rod; 455, arc-shaped protrusion; 21, blocking block; 22, metal thin strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the Figures 1 to 11 The present application is further described in detail.

[0039] The embodiment of the present application discloses an underground building water stop material precise forming device and method, which can adapt to reciprocating movement of forming groove structure in stages. In the first stage, the forming groove vertical section is adapted, and in the second stage, the forming groove horizontal section is adapted with a larger stroke, so that the whole area of the forming groove is ensured to be free of dead angle distribution.

[0040] An underground building water stop material precise forming device, comprising a bottom frame 1, a plurality of forming frames 2 are uniformly arranged on the bottom frame 1 along the length direction of the bottom frame 1, a T-shaped forming groove is arranged in the forming frame 2, a moving frame 3 in a U-shaped structure is slidably arranged on the bottom frame 1, and the opening of the moving frame 3 faces downward, and a forming mechanism 4 matched with the forming frame 2 is installed on the moving frame 3.

[0041] The forming mechanism 4 comprises: a storage box 41 installed above the horizontal section of the moving frame 3, used for storing molten raw materials.

[0042] A lifting frame 42 is arranged below the horizontal section of the moving frame 3, and a blanking pipe 43 reciprocally moving along the width direction of the moving frame 3 is arranged on the lifting frame 42.

[0043] The bottom of the forming frame 2 is provided with a supporting spring rod 44 symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the forming frame 2, and the supporting spring rod 44 is installed on the bottom frame 1, and the forming frame 2 is installed on the corresponding two supporting spring rods 44.

[0044] The vibration assembly 45 for lifting the forming frame 2 to reciprocally vibrate along the height direction is installed on the two vertical sections of the moving frame 3.

[0045] Among them, the various driving forces involved in the subsequent text and their corresponding control technical solutions all have mature existing driving technologies as corresponding support, which are common technical means widely popularized in the industry. Their working principles, structural designs and implementation methods are well known to technicians, so they will not be described in detail in this article (except for the driving mentioned).

[0046] The storage tank 41 and the discharge pipe 43 are connected through a variable-length flexible pipe (not shown in the figure). The mobile frame 3 is driven by an external driving force to move. When the mobile frame 3 moves above the corresponding forming frame 2, the mobile frame 3 temporarily stops moving. The lifting frame 42 is driven by an existing driving force to move downward, so that the discharge pipe 43 enters the inside of the forming groove.

[0047] During the reciprocating translation operation of the discharge pipe 43, the lifting frame 42 drives the discharge pipe 43 to move upward synchronously, ensuring that the discharge pipe 43 can continuously and uniformly lay the raw materials layer by layer on the designated area of the forming groove according to the preset material distribution track and height, effectively avoiding the problem of local raw material accumulation or uneven distribution.

[0048] At the same time, the forming frame 2 matched with the forming groove continuously performs reciprocating vibration operation, so that the raw material particles in the forming groove are fully filled with gaps and adjusted in arrangement under the action of inertia, thereby realizing the densification and vibration treatment of the raw material layer. Through the above steps, not only the combination and compactness between the raw materials can be significantly improved, but also the air inside the raw materials can be effectively discharged, fundamentally reducing the risk of gaps in the cured and formed water stop strip due to internal porosity and loose combination, and ensuring the structural integrity and sealing and waterproof performance of the water stop strip.

[0049] Specifically, the storage tank 41 includes a box body 411 installed on the horizontal section of the mobile frame 3 and opening upward. A cover plate 412 is slidably arranged inside the box body 411. A fixed frame 413 is installed on the horizontal section of the mobile frame 3. A driving cylinder 414 is installed on the fixed frame 413 through a cylinder seat. The extension end of the driving cylinder 414 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 412.

[0050] During specific work, before the device starts to work, the driving cylinder 414 is started and drives the cover plate 412 to move upward, so that the cover plate 412 is separated from the box body 411. Then the molten raw material is poured into the inside of the box body 411. Then the cover plate 412 is reset through the driving cylinder 414. When it is needed to pour the raw material into the inside of the forming groove, the driving cylinder 414 is started at this time. The extension end of the driving cylinder 414 drives the cover plate 412 to move downward and extrude the raw material to fall into the inside of the forming groove through the flexible pipe and the discharge pipe 43.

[0051] It should be noted that the molten raw material will fall through the flexible pipe and the discharge pipe 43 only when the cover plate 412 moves downward and extrudes. If the cover plate 412 is stationary, the molten raw material will not fall in the inside of the discharge pipe 43.

[0052] The lifting frame 42 comprises a lifting cylinder 421 mounted at the bottom of the horizontal section of the moving frame 3, a lifting plate 422 mounted at the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 421, a back-shaped frame 423 mounted at the bottom of the lifting plate 422, reciprocating plates 424 symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the back-shaped frame 423, and the reciprocating plates 424 are limitingly and slidingly arranged on the short section of the back-shaped frame 423, extension frames 425 mounted on the opposite surfaces of the reciprocating plates 424, and the blanking pipe 43 is arranged between the two extension frames 425, and the blanking pipe 43 is respectively mounted on the corresponding extension frame 425 at both ends.

[0053] In specific work, when the blanking pipe 43 needs to be sent into the inside of the forming groove, the lifting cylinder 421 is started at this time, and the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 421 moves to drive the back-shaped frame 423 to synchronously descend through the lifting plate 422, and the back-shaped frame 423 moves to drive the blanking pipe 43 to synchronously descend through the reciprocating plates 424 and the extension frames 425, so that the blanking pipe 43 enters the inside of the forming groove.

[0054] In addition, a rotating shaft 426 is mounted on the outer side edge of the short section of the back-shaped frame 423 through a bearing, a gear 427 is mounted on the rotating shaft 426, a rack plate meshing with the corresponding gear 427 is mounted on the reciprocating plate 424, and a telescopic plate 428 matched with the rotating shaft 426 is mounted at the bottom of the horizontal section of the moving frame 3, and the rotating shaft 426 is rotatably arranged on the telescopic end of the corresponding telescopic plate 428 through a bearing.

[0055] In specific work, the telescopic end of the telescopic plate 428 descends through the rotating shaft 426 during the descending process of the lifting frame 42, and according to the shape of the forming groove, the working process of the blanking pipe 43 can be divided into two stages, in the first stage, the rotating shaft 426 is driven to reciprocate through the existing driving force, the reciprocating plate 424 is driven to reciprocate along the short section of the back-shaped frame 423 through the gear 427 and the rack plate meshing with each other during the reciprocating process of the rotating shaft 426, and the blanking pipe 43 can be driven to reciprocate through the extension frame 425 during the reciprocating process of the reciprocating plate 424, so that the blanking pipe 43 can uniformly lay the raw materials on the vertical section of the forming groove.

[0056] In the second stage, when the blanking pipe 43 moves out of the vertical section of the forming groove and enters the horizontal section of the forming groove, the rotating shaft 426 and the reciprocating plate 424 repeat the actions in the first stage, and the only difference is that the reciprocating stroke of the reciprocating plate 424 is greater than the reciprocating stroke of the reciprocating plate 424 in the first stage, so as to adapt to the size of the horizontal section of the forming groove, and ensure that the blanking pipe 43 can uniformly lay the raw materials on the horizontal section of the forming groove.

[0057] By accurately matching the T-shaped structure of the forming groove, the blanking step is carried out in stages, the raw materials are uniformly laid in the whole area of the forming groove, and the raw materials are more uniform.

[0058] In addition, the driving force for reciprocating vibration of the forming frame 2 can be provided by the vibration assembly 45 of the present application. Specifically, the vibration assembly 45 comprises a horizontal frame 451 mounted on the vertical section of the moving frame 3, a moving plate 452 slidingly arranged on the horizontal frame 451 and cooperating with the telescopic plate 428, a guide slope arranged on the top of the moving plate 452 and cooperating with the telescopic end of the telescopic plate 428, an elastic telescopic rod 453 mounted on the horizontal frame 451 by a fixing protrusion and used for resetting the moving plate 452, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 453 being mounted on the moving plate 452, a linkage rod 454 mounted on the side of the moving plate 452 close to the forming frame 2, and a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions 455 evenly arranged on the bottom of the forming frame 2 close to the side of the moving plate 452 along the length direction of the bottom frame 1 and cooperating with the linkage rod 454.

[0059] wherein Figure 1 The arrow direction in the above formula is the moving direction of the moving frame 3, and the telescopic end of the telescopic plate 428 is spaced apart from the top of the moving plate 452 by a certain distance to ensure that the moving plate 452 can smoothly pass through the telescopic plate 428 when the moving plate 452 is filled with materials inside the forming groove and moves to the next forming frame 2, thereby avoiding interference between the moving plate 452 and the telescopic plate 428. In specific work, when the moving frame 3 moves to the vicinity of the corresponding forming frame 2, the lifting frame 42 is lowered, the telescopic end of the telescopic plate 428 is lowered by the rotating shaft 426 during the lowering process of the lifting frame 42, and the telescopic end of the telescopic plate 428 is lowered along the guide slope during the lowering process. At this time, the moving plate 452 is slidingly driven on the horizontal frame 451 due to the guiding effect of the guide slope. In this process, the elastic telescopic rod 453 is compressed, the moving plate 452 moves synchronously to drive the linkage rod 454 to move, the linkage rod 454 moves along the surface of the arc-shaped protrusion 455 and drives the arc-shaped protrusion 455 to move upward, thereby synchronously driving the forming frame 2 to move upward, and the supporting spring rod 44 is stretched. When the linkage rod 454 passes through the bottom of the arc-shaped protrusion 455 and is separated from the arc-shaped protrusion 455, the forming frame 2 is driven to move upward due to the gravity of the forming frame 2 and the elastic return of the supporting spring rod 44.

[0060] The above-mentioned actions are repeated, and the forming frame 2 can be shaken to shake off the impurities adhered to the inner wall of the forming frame 2 to the bottom of the forming frame 2 before the materials are laid flat. The existing dust collector (not shown in the figure) is used to remove the impurities falling to the bottom of the forming frame 2, thereby improving the integrity of the subsequent materials contacting the inside of the forming groove to ensure the flatness of the surface of the subsequent materials after solidification.

[0061] It should be noted that the distance between the discharging pipe 43 and the bottom of the forming groove is greater than the shaking stroke of the forming frame 2, so as to avoid collision between the forming frame 2 and the bottom of the forming groove during the shaking process of the forming frame 2.

[0062] When it is necessary to pour material into the forming groove, at this time the downward movement of the feeding pipe 43 is synchronized with the upward movement of the back-shaped frame 423, the upward movement of the back-shaped frame 423 drives the extension plate 428 to reset synchronously, at this time the extension plate 428 contacts the limit of the moving plate 452, the elastic extension rod 453 drives the moving plate 452 to reset, and the moving plate 452 resets through the linkage rod 454 and the arc-shaped protrusion 455 to repeat the above-mentioned action, so that the forming frame 2 is vibrated synchronously when the feeding pipe 43 is used to put material, the uniformity of the material in the forming groove is ensured, and the possibility of gaps after the material is solidified is reduced.

[0063] When the material in the forming groove is filled, the moving plate 452 resets to the starting position, at this time the moving frame 3 continues to move to the next forming frame 2, at this time the linkage rod 454 and the arc-shaped protrusion 455 are contacted again, so that the material filled in the forming groove can be vibrated as a whole, and the uniformity of the material filling is further ensured.

[0064] Then, the existing drying equipment and compaction equipment are used to dry and compact the material filled in the forming frame 2, and finally the solidified water stop strip is obtained.

[0065] It should be noted that the forming groove is a through structure in the length direction of the forming frame 2, and the forming groove is clamped at both ends with a plugging block 21 matched therewith, a plurality of metal thin strips 22 are uniformly clamped on the inner wall of the forming groove along the track, so that when the water stop strip is taken out subsequently, the contact area between the water stop strip and the inner wall of the forming groove is significantly reduced through the point contact support structure formed by the metal thin strips 22 and the surface of the water stop strip, the frictional resistance in the demolding process is reduced, the problems such as surface scratching, edge damage or structural deformation of the water stop strip caused by uneven stress in the demolding process are effectively avoided, and the smooth demolding of the water stop strip along the forming track is ensured, and the structural integrity and appearance quality of the water stop strip are ensured.

[0066] The metal thin strips 22 are tightly matched with the inner wall of the forming groove, and the material will not leak out from the gap between the metal thin strips 22 and the forming groove.

[0067] Finally, referring to Figure 8 The application also provides a precise forming method for underground building water stop material, and the use method comprises the following steps: S1: starting the driving cylinder 414 of the storage tank 41, driving the cover plate 412 to move upwards, then injecting molten raw material into the tank, and then resetting the cover plate 412 to seal. When the moving frame 3 moves to the target forming frame 2 and stops stably, the lifting frame 42 moves downward, the moving plate 452 slides through the extension plate 428, the linkage rod 454 moves along the arc-shaped protrusion 455 of the forming frame 2, and the forming frame 2 moves upwards and then resets with the support spring rod 44. Repeating the action of shaking the forming frame 2, the impurities on the inner wall are vibrated and removed by the dust collector, and the obstacles for subsequent material laying are cleared.

[0068] S2: Start the lifting cylinder 421 of the lifting frame 42, drive the blanking pipe 43 to move down into the forming groove through the lifting plate 422, the back-shaped frame 423 and other structures. Then start the storage box 41 drive cylinder 414, the cover plate 412 moves down to extrude the raw material, which is transported to the blanking pipe 43 through the flexible pipe. At the same time, the lifting frame 42 drives the blanking pipe 43 to move up synchronously, the rotating shaft 426 drives the gear 427 to mesh with the rack plate, drives the reciprocating plate 424 and the blanking pipe 43 to move along the back-shaped frame 423, and first completes uniform distribution in the vertical section of the forming groove with short stroke.

[0069] S3: When the blanking pipe 43 enters the horizontal section of the forming groove, the rotating shaft 426 and the reciprocating plate 424 repeat the previous action, only increase the stroke of the reciprocating plate 424 to adapt to the size of the horizontal section, realize the full-area no-dead-angle distribution. During blanking, the moving plate 452 reciprocates under the action of the elastic expansion rod 453, the linkage rod 454 and the arc-shaped protrusion 455 cooperate to continuously drive the forming frame 2 to vibrate up and down, so that the raw material particles fill the gap and expel air.

[0070] S4: After the forming groove is filled, the moving plate 452 is reset, the moving frame 3 moves to the next forming frame 2, the linkage rod 454 contacts the arc-shaped protrusion 455 again, and the filled forming groove is vibrated again. After the distribution of all the forming frames 2 is completed, the material is treated by using the existing drying and compaction equipment, and the metal strips 22 on the inner wall of the forming groove are removed by point contact to reduce friction, and cooperate with the through structure and the blocking block 21 to make the water stop strip smoothly out of the track.

[0071] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to encompass all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0072] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. An underground building water stop material precision forming device, comprising a bottom frame (1), a plurality of forming frames (2) are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the bottom frame (1), and a forming groove in a T-shaped structure is formed in the inside of the forming frame (2), characterized in that: The bottom rack (1) is slidably provided with a mobile frame (3) of a box-shaped structure with an opening downward, and the mobile frame (3) is provided with a forming mechanism (4) matched with the forming frame (2); The forming mechanism (4) comprises: A storage tank (41) is installed above the horizontal section of the mobile frame (3) for storing molten raw materials; A lifting frame (42) is arranged below the horizontal section of the mobile frame (3), and the lifting frame (42) is provided with a feeding pipe (43) reciprocally moving along the width direction of the mobile frame (3); The bottom of the forming frame (2) is provided with a support spring rod (44) symmetrically arranged along the length direction thereof, and the support spring rod (44) is installed on the bottom rack (1), and the forming frame (2) is installed on the corresponding two support spring rods (44); The vertical sections of the mobile frame (3) are both provided with a vibration assembly (45) for lifting the forming frame (2) to reciprocally vibrate along the height direction thereof.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The storage tank (41) comprises a tank body (411) installed on the horizontal section of the mobile frame (3) with an opening upward, a cover plate (412) is slidably arranged inside the tank body (411), a fixed rack (413) is installed on the horizontal section of the mobile frame (3), a driving cylinder (414) is installed on the fixed rack (413) through a cylinder seat, and the telescopic end of the driving cylinder (414) is fixedly connected with the cover plate (412) to drive the cover plate (412) to press the raw materials.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein: The storage tank (41) and the feeding pipe (43) are connected through a flexible pipe with variable length.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting frame (42) comprises a lifting cylinder (421) installed on the bottom of the horizontal section of the mobile frame (3), a lifting plate (422) is installed on the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder (421), a back-shaped frame (423) is installed on the bottom of the lifting plate (422), reciprocating plates (424) are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the back-shaped frame (423), the reciprocating plates (424) are limitingly and slidably arranged on the short section of the back-shaped frame (423), extension frames (425) are installed on the opposite surfaces of the reciprocating plates (424), and the feeding pipe (43) is arranged between the two extension frames (425), and the two ends of the feeding pipe (43) are respectively installed on the corresponding extension frames (425).

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein: The outer side edges of the short section of the back-shaped frame (423) are rotatably installed with rotating shafts (426) through bearings, gears (427) are installed on the rotating shafts (426), rack plates are installed on the reciprocating plates (424) and engaged with the corresponding gears (427), telescopic plates (428) matched with the rotating shafts (426) are installed on the bottom of the horizontal section of the mobile frame (3), and the rotating shafts (426) are rotatably installed on the telescopic ends of the corresponding telescopic plates (428) through bearings.

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein: The vibration assembly (45) comprises a horizontal frame (451) mounted on the vertical section of the moving frame (3), a moving plate (452) is slidably arranged on the horizontal frame (451) and matched with the telescopic plate (428), a guide inclined surface is arranged on the top of the moving plate (452) and matched with the telescopic end of the telescopic plate (428), an elastic telescopic rod (453) for resetting the moving plate (452) is mounted on the horizontal frame (451) through a fixing protrusion, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod (453) is mounted on the moving plate (452), a linkage rod (454) is mounted on the side of the moving plate (452) close to the forming frame (2), and a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions (455) matched with the linkage rod (454) are uniformly arranged on the bottom frame (1) along the length direction of the bottom frame (1) and close to the side of the forming frame (2) close to the moving plate (452).

7. The device for precision forming of a sealing material for underground construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forming groove is a through structure in the length direction of the forming frame (2), and a blocking block (21) matched with the forming groove is clamped at both ends of the forming groove.

8. The device according to claim 7, wherein: A plurality of metal strips (22) are uniformly clamped on the inner wall of the forming groove along the trajectory.

9. The device for precision forming of a sealing material for underground construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the blanking pipe (43) and the inner bottom of the forming groove is greater than the swing stroke of the forming frame (2).

10. A method for precision forming of a waterstop material for underground construction, comprising a device for precision forming of a waterstop material for underground construction according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that The method comprises the following steps: S1: injecting molten raw materials into the storage tank (41) and sealing, moving the moving frame (3) to stop above the target forming frame (2), triggering the vibration assembly (45) by lowering the lifting frame (42), and reciprocating the forming frame (2) to remove the impurities on the inner wall; S2: the lifting frame (42) drives the blanking pipe (43) to move down into the forming groove, the storage tank (41) supplies raw materials to the blanking pipe (43), at the same time, the lifting frame (42) drives the blanking pipe (43) to move up synchronously, and drives the blanking pipe (43) to reciprocate along the width direction of the moving frame (3) through the driving mechanism, so as to uniformly distribute the materials in the T-shaped structure of the forming groove in stages and according to the preset trajectory; S3: during the material distribution process, the vibration assembly (45) continuously works to drive the forming frame (2) to vibrate, so as to vibrate the raw materials; S4: the forming frame (2) which has completed the material distribution receives secondary vibration when the moving frame (3) moves to the next forming frame (2), the materials in all the forming frames (2) which have completed the material distribution are treated by drying and compaction, and then the forming frames (2) are demolded after solidification, so as to obtain the water stop strips.

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