Light and humidity coordinated regulation and control device and control method for edible mushroom fruiting house

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to an edible mushroom fruiting house light and humidity coordinated regulation and control device and a control method.The device comprises a controller and a shell, and a cultivation frame and a telescopic part are arranged in the shell; a fixing plate is arranged in the shell, and a plurality of LED lamps are arranged on the fixing plate; a fixing frame and a fixing rod are further arranged on the inner side wall of the shell, a piston box is arranged on the fixing rod, a ventilation assembly is arranged on an output shaft of the telescopic part, a humidity adjusting assembly, an illumination adjusting assembly and an information collecting assembly are arranged in the shell, and a transmission assembly is arranged on the fixing frame. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, data acquisition; 2, establishing a model; and step 3, performing real-time regulation and control. The transmission assembly drives the illumination adjusting assembly and the humidity adjusting assembly to operate together, synchronous adjustment of the illumination intensity and the humidity can be achieved, then the influence on the edible mushroom cultivation result caused by asynchronous adjustment of the illumination intensity and the humidity is reduced, and the edible mushroom cultivation quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, specifically to a light and humidity synergistic regulation device and control method for edible fungi fruiting rooms. Background Technology

[0002] The light and humidity synergistic control device for edible fungi fruiting rooms is a device used for environmental control in edible fungi cultivation. It can simultaneously regulate light and humidity during the cultivation process. Furthermore, through an intelligent control system, it can automatically adjust the light intensity and humidity level according to the needs of different growth stages of edible fungi, thereby achieving synergistic optimization of the light and humidity environment and improving the yield and quality of edible fungi.

[0003] Existing technologies, such as the ZGF-I mobile intelligent mushroom house, integrate four intelligent systems: temperature control, humidity control, air control, and light control. Each system is independently controlled, and staff can remotely control environmental parameters via a mobile app. Centered on the edible fungus growth cycle, and relying on an artificial intelligence sensing system and a big data cloud computing platform, it can achieve fully automated management of the entire process from placing the mushroom bags into the house to harvesting. The lighting system uses adjustable LED light sources to simulate natural day-night rhythms and promote fruiting body development. When the cap diameter reaches commercial specifications, it automatically sends a harvest reminder to staff, who can simultaneously view the growth data and historical records of the edible fungi, achieving closed-loop control from environmental regulation to production management.

[0004] While the aforementioned device can cultivate edible fungi to a certain extent, the independent control of each system leads to signal transmission delays and asynchronous responses from the actuators when synchronized control of light intensity and humidity is required. This may affect the final cultivation results of the edible fungi.

[0005] In summary, the existing devices have difficulty in achieving synchronous control of light intensity and humidity, which may affect the final cultivation results of edible fungi. This problem has become an urgent issue to be solved in this field. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a light and humidity synergistic regulation device and control method for edible fungi fruiting rooms. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a light and humidity co-regulation device and control method for edible mushroom cultivation rooms. By using a transmission component to simultaneously drive the light regulation component and the humidity regulation component to operate together, synchronous regulation of light intensity and humidity can be achieved. This reduces the impact on edible mushroom cultivation results caused by asynchronous regulation of light intensity and humidity, thereby improving the cultivation quality of edible mushrooms.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a light and humidity co-regulation device for edible fungi growing rooms, comprising a controller and a shell, an opening on the shell, an opening and closing door hinged at the opening, a cultivation frame fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the shell, and a telescopic component fixedly connected to the top wall of the shell, the controller being used to control the extension and retraction of the output shaft of the telescopic component.

[0008] A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer casing, and several LED lights are fixedly connected to the mounting plate. The controller is used to control the opening and closing of the LED lights.

[0009] A fixing frame and a fixing rod are also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell. The fixing frame is located above the fixing plate, and a piston box is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod away from the outer shell. An air exchange component for transporting outside gas to the inside of the outer shell is provided on the output shaft of the telescopic component. A humidity regulating component for regulating the humidity inside the outer shell and a light regulating component for regulating the light intensity inside the outer shell are provided inside the outer shell. A transmission component for driving the light regulating component and the humidity regulating component is provided on the fixing frame. An information collection component for collecting real-time information inside the outer shell is also provided inside the outer shell.

[0010] The technical principles of the above solution are as follows: Staff planted edible fungi in the cultivation frame, then closed the opening and closing door. The controller turned on the LED lights, the telescopic output shaft reciprocated, and the information collection component collected real-time information on the specific situation of the edible fungi during the cultivation process, as well as the specific situation of the edible fungi cultivation environment.

[0011] During the reciprocating motion of the telescopic component's output shaft, the transmission component is driven to operate. The transmission component, in turn, drives the ventilation component, humidity control component, and light control component. The ventilation component enables gas exchange between the inside of the outer shell and the outside environment. The humidity control component regulates the humidity of the cultivation environment for edible fungi. The light control component regulates the light intensity of the cultivation environment for edible fungi.

[0012] The above approach has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention enables the simultaneous operation of the light and humidity adjustment components by the transmission component, thereby achieving synchronous adjustment of light intensity and humidity. This reduces the impact on the cultivation results of edible fungi caused by asynchronous adjustment of light intensity and humidity, and improves the cultivation quality of edible fungi.

[0013] 2. The ventilation component of this invention is designed to introduce fresh air from the outside into the shell, thereby ensuring the freshness of the air quality inside the shell and maintaining the optimal carbon dioxide concentration, so that the respiration and metabolism of edible fungi are kept at the optimal level.

[0014] 3. In this invention, the information collection component can monitor and collect environmental data of edible fungi in real time during the cultivation process, and dynamically adjust the cultivation environment of edible fungi inside the shell to ensure that the cultivation environment of edible fungi is always in the best state.

[0015] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a transmission rod fixedly connected to the output shaft of the telescopic component. The transmission rod extends through the top wall of the piston box and is fixedly connected to a transmission plate inside the piston box. An extension rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission plate. The extension rod extends through the bottom wall of the piston box and is fixedly connected to a transmission frame outside the piston box. Several first hinge rods are symmetrically hinged on the transmission frame. A second hinge rod is hinged to the end of each first hinge rod away from the transmission frame. The end of each second hinge rod away from the first hinge rod is hinged to a fixed frame.

[0016] Beneficial effects: By rigidly connecting the transmission rod, transmission plate, extension rod and transmission frame, the linear motion of the output shaft of the telescopic component can be directly converted into the vertical displacement of the transmission plate in the piston box, while driving the transmission frame to swing horizontally. This ensures transmission efficiency and reduces energy loss.

[0017] Furthermore, the light adjustment assembly includes adjustment frames symmetrically arranged inside the housing. Each adjustment frame is fixedly connected to the first hinge rod adjacent to it, and each adjustment frame is provided with a light intensity control component for further adjusting the light intensity.

[0018] Beneficial effects: The symmetrical arrangement of the adjustment frame inside the housing creates a dual-point lighting control mode. Working in conjunction with the light intensity control component, it can effectively adjust the light intensity, thereby reducing the difference in light intensity between different areas inside the housing.

[0019] Furthermore, the light intensity control component includes an electrically controlled glass detachably connected to the adjustment frame, and a controller is used to control the operating status of the electrically controlled glass.

[0020] Beneficial effects: Electro-controlled glass changes the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules by voltage changes, which can achieve stepless continuous adjustment of light transmittance from 10% to 90%. When used with a controller, it can accurately match the light intensity requirements of edible fungi at each growth stage.

[0021] Furthermore, the humidity regulating component includes a liquid storage tank fixedly connected to the top of the housing, the liquid storage tank being filled with water, and a water inlet pipe connected to the liquid storage tank. The end of the water inlet pipe away from the liquid storage tank extends into the housing and connects to the bottom of the piston box. A flow solenoid check valve is connected at the connection between the water inlet pipe and the liquid storage tank. The flow direction of the flow solenoid check valve is from the inside of the liquid storage tank to the water inlet pipe. The controller is used to control the opening and closing of the flow solenoid check valve.

[0022] Water outlet pipes are symmetrically connected to the two side walls at the bottom of the piston box. Liquid outlet blocks are symmetrically fixed to the inner side wall of the outer shell. Each liquid outlet block has a microchannel. The end of the water outlet pipe away from the piston box is connected to the adjacent microchannel. A liquid outlet check valve is connected to the connection between the water outlet pipe and the piston box. The flow direction of the liquid outlet check valve is from the inside of the piston box to the water outlet pipe.

[0023] Beneficial effects: The symmetrically arranged liquid outlet blocks can cover both sides of the outer shell. When the water in the piston box is released into the interior of the outer shell through the microchannels in the liquid outlet blocks, the water can cover the entire cultivation frame. Compared with unilateral humidification, the time is shorter and the humidity rise rate is higher.

[0024] Furthermore, the ventilation assembly includes an intake pipe that is connected to the upper part of the piston box. An intake check valve is connected at the connection between the intake pipe and the piston box. The flow direction of the intake check valve is from the intake pipe to the inside of the piston box. The end of the intake pipe away from the piston box extends to the outside of the outer shell and connects to the outside. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the end of the intake pipe located on the outside.

[0025] The upper part of the piston box is connected to an exhaust check valve, which allows air to flow from inside the piston box to outside the piston box; the side wall of the outer shell is connected to an exchange check valve, which allows air to flow from inside the outer shell to outside the outer shell.

[0026] Beneficial effects: When the output shaft of the telescopic component drives the transmission plate to move up and down inside the piston box, it can expel the air inside the outer shell and draw in clean external air through the air intake pipe, thereby achieving an automatic ventilation function and maintaining air circulation and cleanliness inside the mushroom cultivation room. At the same time, the filter screen can also prevent external dust and impurities from entering the device, ensuring a clean and stable internal environment.

[0027] Furthermore, the information collection components include a camera, a light sensor, a humidity sensor, and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. The controller is electrically connected to a cloud processor. The controller is used to receive image information captured by the camera, light intensity information collected by the light sensor, humidity information collected by the humidity sensor, and carbon dioxide concentration information collected by the carbon dioxide concentration sensor in real time. It then sends the image information, light intensity information, humidity information, and carbon dioxide concentration information to the cloud processor for analysis. The cloud processor sends the analysis results back to the controller, which then controls the extension and retraction frequency of the telescopic component output shaft, the operating status of the electro-optical glass, the brightness of the LED lights, and the opening and closing of the flow solenoid check valve.

[0028] Beneficial effects: By conducting all-weather intelligent monitoring and precise control of the edible fungi growth environment, the response speed and automation level of the edible fungi cultivation environment regulation can be improved, thereby providing stable and suitable growth conditions for edible fungi and improving cultivation efficiency and quality.

[0029] Furthermore, each liquid outlet block is fixedly connected with several atomizing nozzles, and each atomizing nozzle is connected to the adjacent microchannel.

[0030] Beneficial effects: Through the synergistic effect of microchannels and atomizing nozzles, water can be precisely transported and evenly distributed, improving the efficiency and precision of humidity regulation. Simultaneously, the atomizing nozzles can further refine the water, enhancing the diffusion capacity of water molecules in the air, thereby accelerating the response speed to environmental humidity and ensuring a suitable humidity environment for the cultivation of edible fungi, thus further improving the overall control performance of the device.

[0031] Furthermore, each adjustment frame is fixedly connected with a rubber layer.

[0032] Beneficial effects: The rubber layer has good elasticity and wear resistance, which can effectively buffer the contact stress between the adjustment frames, reduce vibration and friction damage caused by mechanical movement, and improve the stability and service life of the device.

[0033] Furthermore, a control method for a light and humidity synergistic regulation device for a mushroom growing room includes the following steps: Step 1, Data Acquisition: Data is collected using a large-scale internet model to assess the cultivation conditions of different edible fungi, obtaining cultivation information; images of the current state of the edible fungi are captured using a camera, obtaining image information; the light intensity of the environment where the edible fungi are located is collected using a light sensor, obtaining light intensity information; the humidity of the environment where the edible fungi are located is collected using a humidity sensor, obtaining humidity information; and the carbon dioxide concentration of the environment where the edible fungi are located is collected using a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, obtaining carbon dioxide concentration information.

[0034] Step 2, Model Establishment: Integrate the cultivation information to establish a cultivation information database. Based on the cultivation information database, establish a cultivation model. Input the collected image information, light intensity information, humidity information, and carbon dioxide concentration information into the cultivation model in real time. The cultivation model determines the type of edible fungus based on the image information and retrieves the standard cultivation conditions for that type of edible fungus from the cultivation information database.

[0035] Step 3, Real-time Adjustment: Based on the standard cultivation conditions, the carbon dioxide concentration inside the light and humidity synergistic control device is adjusted in real time through the ventilation component, the humidity adjustment component, and the light adjustment component, so that the cultivation conditions in the light and humidity synergistic control device gradually approach the standard cultivation conditions.

[0036] Beneficial Effects: In Step One, acquiring multi-dimensional information about the edible fungi growth environment provides data support for subsequent precise control. Simultaneously, utilizing a large-scale internet model to obtain standard cultivation conditions for different types of edible fungi further enhances the device's adaptability and intelligence to various fungi. In Step Two, establishing a unified cultivation information database and cultivation model automatically identifies the current edible fungi species and matches corresponding optimal cultivation parameters, shifting from passive adjustment to active prediction and improving the scientific rigor and accuracy of control. In Step Three, real-time adjustment of various parameters allows the internal environment of the device to quickly approach target standard conditions, achieving synchronous responses to multiple factors such as light and humidity, ensuring the edible fungi are always in optimal growth condition.

[0037] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0038] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the light and humidity synergistic control device for edible fungi fruiting rooms according to the present invention.

[0039] Figure 2 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the internal structure of the light and humidity synergistic control device for edible fungi fruiting rooms according to the present invention.

[0040] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the light and humidity synergistic control device for edible fungi fruiting rooms of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the piston box in the light and humidity synergistic control device for edible fungi fruiting rooms of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the control method steps of the light and humidity synergistic regulation device for edible fungi fruiting rooms according to the present invention.

[0043] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the instruction manual include: 1. Outer shell; 2. Culture frame; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Piston box; 6. Transmission rod; 7. Transmission plate; 8. Extension rod; 9. Transmission frame; 10. First hinge rod; 11. Second hinge rod; 12. Adjustment frame; 13. Electrically controlled glass; 14. Liquid storage tank; 15. Liquid outlet block; 16. Liquid outlet check valve; 17. Air inlet check valve; 18. Air outlet check valve; 19. Ventilation check valve; 20. Electric telescopic rod; 21. Fixing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The following detailed description illustrates the specific implementation method: Example 1:

[0045] As attached Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown: A light and humidity co-regulation device for edible fungi fruiting rooms includes a controller and a housing 1. The housing 1 has an opening, and an opening and closing door is hinged to the opening.

[0046] The inner bottom wall of the outer shell 1 is integrally formed with a cultivation frame 2, and the inner top wall of the outer shell 1 is bolted to a telescopic component. The controller is used to control the extension and retraction of the output shaft of the telescopic component. In this embodiment, the telescopic component is an electric telescopic rod 20.

[0047] A fixing plate 3 is welded to the inner wall of the outer casing 1. Several LED lights (initial brightness is 1000 lumens, brightness adjustment range is 200-2000 lumens) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 3 with bolts. The controller is used to control the opening and closing of the LED lights.

[0048] A fixing frame 4 and a fixing rod 21 are welded to the inner wall of the outer casing 1. The fixing frame 4 is located above the fixing plate 3. A piston box 5 is welded to the end of the fixing rod 21 away from the outer casing 1. An air exchange component for transporting outside gas to the inside of the outer casing 1 is provided on the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 20. A humidity regulating component for regulating the humidity inside the outer casing 1 and a light regulating component for regulating the light intensity inside the outer casing 1 are provided inside the outer casing 1. A transmission component for driving the light regulating component and the humidity regulating component is provided on the fixing frame 4. An information collection component for collecting real-time information inside the outer casing 1 is also provided inside the outer casing 1.

[0049] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the transmission assembly includes a transmission rod 6 bolted to the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 20. The transmission rod 6 extends through the top wall of the piston box 5 and is welded to the inside of the piston box 5. An extension rod 8 is welded to the bottom of the transmission plate 7. The extension rod 8 extends through the bottom wall of the piston box 5 and is integrally formed with a transmission frame 9 outside the piston box 5. Several first hinge rods 10 are symmetrically hinged on the transmission frame 9. A second hinge rod 11 is hinged to the end of each first hinge rod 10 away from the transmission frame 9. The end of each second hinge rod 11 away from the first hinge rod 10 is hinged to the fixed frame 4.

[0050] Specifically, since the transmission rod 6 is bolted to the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 20, the transmission plate 7 is welded to both the transmission rod 6 and the extension rod 8, and the transmission frame 9 is integrally formed with the extension rod 8, when the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 20 reciprocates, it can sequentially drive the transmission rod 6, transmission plate 7, extension rod 8, and transmission frame 9 to reciprocate together. Furthermore, since the two ends of the first hinge rod 10 are hinged to the transmission frame 9 and the second hinge rod 11 respectively, and the end of the second hinge rod 11 away from the first hinge rod 10 is hinged to the fixed frame 4, when the transmission frame 9 reciprocates, it can sequentially drive the first hinge rod 10 and the second hinge rod 11 to swing.

[0051] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the light adjustment assembly includes adjustment frames 12 symmetrically arranged inside the housing 1. Each adjustment frame 12 is fixedly bonded with a rubber layer. Each adjustment frame 12 is welded to the first hinge rod 10 adjacent to it. Each adjustment frame 12 is provided with a light intensity control component for further adjusting the light intensity.

[0052] The light intensity control component includes an electrically controlled glass 13 (with a light transmittance range of 10%-90%) that is detachably attached to the adjustment frame 12, and a controller is used to control the operating status of the electrically controlled glass 13.

[0053] Specifically, since each of the adjustment frames 12 is welded to the adjacent first hinge rod 10, when the first hinge rod 10 swings, it can also cause the adjustment frame 12 welded to it to swing together. When the adjustment frames 12 come close together, they can block the light path of the LED light, thereby changing the light intensity. During this process, since the electrically controlled glass 13 is detachably attached to the adjustment frame 12, when further control of the light intensity is needed, the operator can control the operating state of the electrically controlled glass 13 through the controller to change its transparency, thereby further controlling the light intensity.

[0054] like Figure 1As shown, the humidity control component includes a liquid storage tank 14 (with a volume of 50 liters) integrally formed on the top of the outer shell 1. The liquid storage tank 14 is filled with water, and a water inlet pipe (not shown in the figure) is connected to the liquid storage tank 14. The end of the water inlet pipe away from the liquid storage tank 14 extends into the outer shell 1 and connects to the bottom of the piston box 5. A flow solenoid check valve (not shown in the figure) is connected at the connection between the water inlet pipe and the liquid storage tank 14. The flow direction of the flow solenoid check valve is from the inside of the liquid storage tank 14 to the water inlet pipe. The controller is used to control the opening and closing of the flow solenoid check valve.

[0055] like Figure 4 As shown, water outlet pipes are symmetrically connected to the lower two side walls of the piston box 5. Liquid outlet blocks 15 are symmetrically welded to the inner side wall of the outer shell 1. Each liquid outlet block 15 has a microchannel. The end of the water outlet pipe furthest from the piston box 5 is connected to an adjacent microchannel. A one-way valve 16 is connected to the connection point between the water outlet pipe and the piston box 5. The flow direction of the one-way valve 16 is from inside the piston box 5 to the water outlet pipe. Several atomizing nozzles (not shown in the figure) are bolted to each liquid outlet block 15. Each atomizing nozzle (spray angle 60°) is connected to an adjacent microchannel.

[0056] Specifically, since the two ends of the inlet pipe are connected to the bottom of the storage tank 14 and the piston box 5 respectively, and the flow direction of the solenoid valve is from the inside of the storage tank 14 to the inlet pipe, when the solenoid valve is opened, the water in the storage tank 14 can enter the lower part of the piston box 5 through the solenoid valve and the inlet pipe. Furthermore, since both ends of the outlet pipe are connected to the lower part of the piston box 5 and the adjacent microchannel located on the outlet block 15 respectively, and the flow direction of the outlet valve 16 is from the inside of the piston box 5 to the outlet pipe, the water in the piston box 5 can enter the microchannel through the outlet valve 16 and the outlet pipe, and then enter the atomizing nozzle connected to it, being released into the outer casing 1 in the form of a spray (single release volume is 50-200 ml). During this process, the reciprocating motion of the transmission plate 7 will cause the volume of the lower part of the piston box 5 to change periodically. When the volume increases and negative pressure is generated, the water in the storage tank 14 can be further drawn to the lower part of the piston box 5. When the transmission plate 7 moves downward, it can release the water in the piston box 5 into the outer shell 1 through the liquid outlet check valve 16, the water outlet pipe, the microchannel and the atomizing nozzle.

[0057] like Figure 4 As shown, the ventilation assembly includes an intake pipe (not shown in the figure), which is connected to the upper part of the piston box 5. An intake one-way valve 17 is connected at the connection between the intake pipe and the piston box 5. The flow direction of the intake one-way valve 17 is from the intake pipe to the inside of the piston box 5. The end of the intake pipe away from the piston box 5 extends to the outside of the outer shell 1 and connects with the outside. A filter screen (with a pore size of 0.5 mm) is integrally formed at one end of the intake pipe located on the outside.

[0058] The upper part of the piston box 5 is connected to an exhaust check valve 18, and the flow direction of the exhaust check valve 18 is from the inside of the piston box 5 to the outside of the piston box 5; the side wall of the outer shell 1 is connected to an air exchange check valve 19, and the flow direction of the air exchange check valve 19 is from the inside of the outer shell 1 to the outside.

[0059] Specifically, since the two ends of the intake pipe are connected to the outside and the upper part of the piston box 5 respectively, and the flow direction of the intake one-way valve 17 is from the intake pipe to the inside of the piston box 5, when the transmission plate 7 reciprocates in the piston box 5, the volume of the upper part of the piston box 5 will also change. When its volume gradually increases and generates negative pressure, it can draw outside gas to the upper part of the piston box 5. During this process, impurities in the outside gas will be blocked by the filter screen. Since the flow direction of the exhaust one-way valve 18 is from the inside of the piston box 5 to the outside of the piston box 5, when the transmission plate 7 moves upward in the piston box 5, it can transport the gas in the upper part of the piston box 5 to the inside of the outer casing 1 through the exhaust one-way valve 18. At the same time, the gas inside the outer casing 1 will be discharged to the outside through the gas exchange one-way valve 19, completing the gas exchange operation.

[0060] The information collection components include a camera fixed to the inner wall of the housing 1 with screws, a light sensor (measurement range 0-5000 lumens, accuracy ±50 lumens), a humidity sensor (measurement range 0-100%RH, accuracy ±2%RH), and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor (measurement range 0-5000ppm, accuracy ±50ppm) (all not shown in the figure). The controller is electrically connected to a cloud processor. The controller is used to receive image information captured by the camera, light intensity information collected by the light sensor, humidity information collected by the humidity sensor, and carbon dioxide concentration information collected by the carbon dioxide concentration sensor in real time. It sends the image information, light intensity information, humidity information, and carbon dioxide concentration information to the cloud processor for analysis and obtains the analysis results. The cloud processor sends the analysis results back to the controller, which controls the extension frequency of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 20, the operating status of the electrically controlled glass 13, the brightness of the LED lights, and the opening and closing of the flow solenoid one-way valve.

[0061] Specifically, after receiving the analysis results, the controller controls the extension and retraction frequency of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 20. Therefore, the reciprocating frequency of the transmission rod 6 and the transmission plate 7 changes with the extension and retraction frequency of the electric telescopic rod 20. When the extension and retraction frequency of the electric telescopic rod 20 increases, the reciprocating frequency of the transmission plate 7 also increases, resulting in an increase in the frequency of liquid release into the housing 1 and the frequency of gas exchange. Conversely, when the extension and retraction frequency of the electric telescopic rod 20 decreases, the reciprocating frequency of the transmission plate 7 also decreases, resulting in a decrease in the frequency of liquid release into the housing 1 and the frequency of gas exchange.

[0062] The specific implementation process is as follows: The staff opens the door and plants the edible fungi in the cultivation frame 2. Then the door is closed, the LED light is turned on by the controller, and the flow electromagnetic one-way valve is kept open. The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 20 reciprocates. At this time, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 20 will drive the transmission rod 6, transmission plate 7, extension rod 8 and transmission frame 9 to move up and down in sequence during the reciprocating motion. This causes the transmission frame 9 to drive the first hinge rod 10 and the second hinge rod 11 to swing back and forth in sequence.

[0063] During this process, since the transmission plate 7 is located inside the piston box 5 and slides vertically with the inner wall of the piston box 5, when the transmission plate 7 moves up and down inside the piston box 5, it can change the volume of the upper and lower parts of the piston box 5.

[0064] When the transmission plate 7 moves upward, the upper volume of the piston box 5 decreases while the lower volume increases. This creates a negative pressure at the bottom of the piston box 5, drawing water from the storage tank 14 through the solenoid check valve and inlet pipe. During this process, as the transmission plate 7 moves upward, it releases gas from the upper part of the piston box 5 into the outer casing 1 through the outlet check valve 18. This increases the gas volume inside the outer casing 1, allowing it to be released to the outside through the ventilation check valve 19, thus completing the gas exchange.

[0065] When the transmission plate 7 moves downward, the upper volume of the piston box 5 increases and the lower volume decreases. At this time, a negative pressure is generated in the upper part of the piston box 5, which draws the outside gas into the upper part of the piston box 5 through the air inlet check valve 17 and the air inlet pipe. During this process, because the transmission plate 7 moves downward, it releases the water located in the lower part of the piston box 5 into the microchannel in the liquid outlet block 15 through the liquid outlet check valve 16 and the water outlet pipe. The water then enters the atomizing nozzle through the microchannel and is released into the interior of the outer shell 1 in the form of a spray under the atomizing effect of the atomizing nozzle, thereby achieving humidity regulation of the edible fungus cultivation environment.

[0066] When the light intensity of the edible mushroom cultivation environment needs to be adjusted, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 20 to retract, causing it to sequentially move the transmission rod 6, transmission plate 7, extension rod 8, and transmission frame 9 upwards. During this time, as the transmission frame 9 sequentially drives the first hinge rod 10 and the second hinge rod 11, it causes the adjusting frame 12 to swing via the first hinge rod 10, bringing adjacent adjusting frames 12 closer together to block the light from the LED lights. Simultaneously, the adjusting frame 12 also moves the electrically controlled glass 13 along with it. The controller can then control the operation of the electrically controlled glass 13 according to the light intensity of the edible mushroom cultivation environment, changing the light transmittance of the glass and thus altering the ambient light intensity during the edible mushroom cultivation process.

[0067] This invention enables the simultaneous operation of the light and humidity adjustment components through a transmission component, achieving synchronous adjustment of light intensity and humidity (synchronous operation through mechanical structure, with a synchronization time of less than 1 second). This reduces the impact of asynchronous light intensity and humidity adjustment on the cultivation results of edible fungi, and improves the cultivation quality of edible fungi (for example, during the fruiting period of oyster mushrooms, when the light intensity is reduced from 1500 lux to 800 lux while the humidity is increased from 85% to 90%, the environmental parameter fluctuation is less than 5%, and the cultivation quality of edible fungi is improved by 8%).

[0068] Example 2:

[0069] As attached Figure 5 As shown, the difference from Example 1 is that the control method of a light and humidity synergistic regulation device for edible fungi fruiting rooms includes the following steps: Step 1, Data Collection: Staff collect data on the cultivation conditions of different edible fungi using a large-scale internet model to obtain cultivation information. Simultaneously, they collect images of the current state of the edible fungi using cameras to obtain current image information (e.g., cap diameter 3cm, gill spread 40%). They also collect light intensity data using light sensors, humidity data using humidity sensors, and carbon dioxide concentration data using carbon dioxide concentration sensors.

[0070] Step 2, Model Establishment: After obtaining the cultivation information, the staff integrates the information to establish a cultivation information database. Based on this database, a cultivation model is built. Simultaneously, the collected image information, light intensity information, humidity information, and carbon dioxide concentration information are input into the cultivation model in real time. The model then determines the type of edible fungus (e.g., oyster mushroom) based on the image information and retrieves the standard cultivation conditions for that type of edible fungus from the database (e.g., the standard cultivation conditions for oyster mushroom are: light intensity 1000±200 lux, humidity 88±3%, CO2 concentration <1500ppm).

[0071] Step 3, Real-time Adjustment: After obtaining the standard cultivation conditions, the staff activates the light-humidity coordinated control device. Based on these standard conditions, the device adjusts the internal carbon dioxide concentration in real time through the ventilation component, the internal humidity through the humidity control component, and the internal light intensity through the light control component, gradually bringing the cultivation conditions closer to the standard conditions. In this embodiment, the staff sets a threshold for the size of the mushroom caps (e.g., cap diameter ≥ 6cm). When the cap size in the image exceeds the set threshold, the light-humidity coordinated control device sends a harvesting signal to the staff, who then harvest the mushrooms.

[0072] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A light and humidity synergistic regulation device for mushroom cultivation room, comprising a shell (1), an opening is formed on the shell (1), a hinged door is hinged at the opening, a cultivation frame (2) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell (1), characterized in that, Also include a controller, the inner top wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a telescopic part, the controller is used for controlling the telescopic part output shaft telescopic; The inner side wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (3), and a plurality of LED lamps are fixedly connected on the fixed plate (3), and the controller is used for controlling the opening and closing of the LED lamp; The inner side wall of the shell (1) is also fixedly connected with a fixed frame (4) and a fixed rod (21), the fixed frame (4) is located above the fixed plate (3), and the fixed rod (21) is fixedly connected with a piston box (5) at the end away from the shell (1), the telescopic part output shaft is provided with a ventilation assembly for conveying external gas to the inside of the shell (1), the shell (1) is provided with a humidity adjusting assembly for adjusting the humidity inside the shell (1), and a light adjusting assembly for adjusting the light intensity inside the shell (1), the fixed frame (4) is provided with a transmission assembly for driving the light adjusting assembly and the humidity adjusting assembly to work, and the shell (1) is also provided with an information collection assembly for collecting real-time information inside the shell (1).

2. The light and humidity synergistic regulation device for mushroom cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod (6) fixedly connected to the telescopic part output shaft, the transmission rod (6) extends through the top wall of the piston box (5) and is fixedly connected with a transmission plate (7) in the piston box (5), the bottom of the transmission plate (7) is fixedly connected with an extension rod (8), the extension rod (8) extends through the bottom wall of the piston box (5) and is fixedly connected with a transmission frame (9) outside the piston box (5), the transmission frame (9) is symmetrically hinged with a plurality of first hinge rods (10), the ends of the first hinge rods (10) away from the transmission frame (9) are hingedly connected with second hinge rods (11), and the ends of the second hinge rods (11) away from the first hinge rods (10) are hingedly connected with the fixed frame (4).

3. The light and humidity synergistic regulation device for mushroom cultivation room according to claim 2, characterized in that, The light adjusting assembly comprises adjustment frames (12) symmetrically arranged inside the shell (1), the adjustment frames (12) are fixedly connected with the first hinge rods (10) adjacent thereto, and the adjustment frames (12) are provided with light intensity control assemblies for further adjusting the light intensity.

4. The light and humidity synergistic regulation device for mushroom cultivation room according to claim 3, characterized in that, The light intensity control assembly comprises an electric control glass (13) detachably connected to the adjustment frame (12), and the controller is used for controlling the running state of the electric control glass (13).

5. The light and humidity synergistic regulation device for mushroom cultivation room according to claim 4, characterized in that, The humidity adjusting assembly comprises a liquid storage tank (14) fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1), the inside of the liquid storage tank (14) is filled with water, the liquid storage tank (14) is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the end of the water inlet pipe away from the liquid storage tank (14) extends to the inside of the shell (1) and is communicated with the bottom of the piston box (5), the communication part of the water inlet pipe and the liquid storage tank (14) is communicated with a flow electromagnetic one-way valve, the communication direction of the flow electromagnetic one-way valve is from the inside of the liquid storage tank (14) to the water inlet pipe, and the controller is used for controlling the opening and closing of the flow electromagnetic one-way valve; The lower two side walls of the piston box (5) are symmetrically connected with water outlet pipes, and the inner side wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with liquid outlet blocks (15) symmetrically. The liquid outlet blocks (15) are all provided with microchannels, and the ends of the water outlet pipes away from the piston box (5) are all connected with the microchannels adjacent to the water outlet pipes. The connection positions of the water outlet pipes and the piston box (5) are all connected with liquid outlet check valves (16), and the flow directions of the liquid outlet check valves (16) are from the inside of the piston box (5) to the water outlet pipes.

6. The light and humidity synergistic regulation device for mushroom cultivation room according to claim 5, characterized in that, The air exchange assembly comprises an air inlet pipe, which is connected with the upper part of the piston box (5). The connection position of the air inlet pipe and the piston box (5) is connected with an air inlet check valve (17), and the flow direction of the air inlet check valve (17) is from the air inlet pipe to the inside of the piston box (5). The end of the air inlet pipe away from the piston box (5) extends to the outside of the shell (1) and is connected with the outside world. The end of the air inlet pipe outside the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a filter screen. The upper part of the piston box (5) is connected with an air outlet check valve (18), and the flow direction of the air outlet check valve (18) is from the inside of the piston box (5) to the outside of the piston box (5). The side wall of the shell (1) is connected with an air exchange check valve (19), and the flow direction of the air exchange check valve (19) is from the inside of the shell (1) to the outside.

7. The light and humidity synergistic regulation device for mushroom cultivation room according to claim 6, characterized in that, The information collection assembly comprises a camera, a light sensor, a humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell (1). The controller is electrically connected with a cloud processor. The controller is used for receiving image information obtained by the camera, light intensity information obtained by the light sensor, humidity information obtained by the humidity sensor, and carbon dioxide concentration information obtained by the carbon dioxide concentration sensor in real time, and sending the image information, the light intensity information, the humidity information and the carbon dioxide concentration information to the cloud processor for analysis to obtain analysis results. The cloud processor sends the analysis results back to the controller, and the controller controls the extension frequency of the extension shaft, the running state of the electric control glass (13), the brightness of the LED lamp and the opening and closing of the flow electromagnetic check valve.

8. The light and humidity synergistic regulation device for mushroom cultivation room according to claim 7, characterized in that, The liquid outlet blocks (15) are all fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles, and the atomizing nozzles are all connected with the microchannels adjacent to the atomizing nozzles.

9. The light and humidity synergistic regulation device for mushroom cultivation room according to claim 8, characterized in that, The adjusting frame (12) is fixedly connected with a rubber layer.

10. A control method of a light and humidity synergistic regulation device for mushroom cultivation rooms, characterized in that, The edible mushroom fruiting house light and humidity synergistic regulation device suitable for any one of the above claims 1-9 comprises the following steps: Step one, data collection: collecting the cultivation conditions of different edible mushrooms through an Internet large model to obtain cultivation information; collecting the current state of the edible mushrooms through a camera to obtain image information; collecting the light intensity of the current environment of the edible mushrooms through a light sensor to obtain light intensity information; collecting the humidity of the current environment of the edible mushrooms through a humidity sensor to obtain humidity information; collecting the carbon dioxide concentration of the current environment of the edible mushrooms through a carbon dioxide concentration sensor to obtain carbon dioxide concentration information; Step two, model establishment: integrate the cultivation information, establish the cultivation information database, and establish the cultivation model based on the cultivation information database. The collected image information, light intensity information, humidity information, and carbon dioxide concentration information are input into the cultivation model in real time. The cultivation model determines the type of edible fungi according to the image information and retrieves the standard cultivation conditions of the edible fungi from the cultivation information database. Step three, immediate regulation: based on the standard cultivation conditions, the carbon dioxide concentration inside the light-humidity collaborative regulation device is adjusted in real time by the air exchange assembly in the light-humidity collaborative regulation device, the humidity inside the light-humidity collaborative regulation device is adjusted in real time by the humidity adjustment assembly in the light-humidity collaborative regulation device, and the light inside the light-humidity collaborative regulation device is adjusted in real time by the light adjustment assembly in the light-humidity collaborative regulation device. The cultivation conditions in the light-humidity collaborative regulation device gradually approach the standard cultivation conditions.

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