Solar heat gathering and collecting device with honeycomb bionic fractal structure and manufacturing method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solar heat collecting collectors, and discloses a solar heat collecting collector of a honeycomb bionic fractal structure and a manufacturing method thereof.The solar heat collecting collector comprises a base, a supporting bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, and a rotating seat is arranged at the top of the adjusting mechanism; an outer frame is fixedly mounted on the right side of the rotating seat, a heat collecting mechanism extending to the outer side of the outer frame is arranged on the inner side of the outer frame, a cleaning mechanism extending to the top of the outer frame and attached to the heat collecting mechanism is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the outer frame, and a driving mechanism connected with the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the outer frame. According to the solar heat gathering and collecting device of the honeycomb bionic fractal structure, the purpose that the supporting structure is arranged and the angle can be adjusted is achieved through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, and the purpose that the cleaning structure is arranged is achieved through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism and the driving mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of solar thermal collector technology, specifically to a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure solar thermal collector and its manufacturing method. Background Technology

[0002] The honeycomb-inspired fractal structure solar collector is an innovative design inspired by the honeycomb structure found in nature. Its core lies in achieving efficient solar energy collection and thermal management through a biomimetic porous structure. Combined with fractal geometry to optimize the heat transfer path, it improves collection efficiency and reduces heat loss. A search reveals Chinese Patent Publication No. CN104833113B, which discloses a double-concave honeycomb hollow structure solar collector, including a collector core, a light-transmitting cover, an insulation layer, and a frame. The honeycomb hollow design increases the effective light-receiving area of ​​the solar collector by more than 1.8 times, significantly improving heat absorption. The ability to absorb solar radiation: Sunlight shines on the inner wall of the concave honeycomb, and after multiple absorption, reflection and absorption by the inner wall, almost all of the solar radiation energy is absorbed. The existing technical solutions mentioned above have the following defects: there is no supporting structure, the angle of the collector cannot be adjusted, it is not conducive to large-area contact with the sun, resulting in low absorption and utilization rate, and there is no cleaning structure. After long-term use, a lot of dust or impurities will adhere to the transparent cover, blocking sunlight and affecting the use of the collector. Therefore, a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure solar thermal collector is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a solar thermal collector with a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure and its manufacturing method, which has the advantages of having an adjustable support structure and a cleaning structure, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the aforementioned objectives of having an adjustable support structure and a cleaning structure, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a solar thermal collector with a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure, comprising a base, a supporting base plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, an adjustment mechanism provided at the top of the base, a rotating seat provided at the top of the adjustment mechanism, an outer frame fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating seat, a heat collection mechanism extending to the outside of the outer frame provided on the inner side of the outer frame, a cleaning mechanism extending to the top of the outer frame and fitting against the heat collection mechanism provided between the front and rear sides of the outer frame, and a drive mechanism connected to the cleaning mechanism provided at the bottom of the outer frame.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a support column, which is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the base. A turntable is fixedly installed on the top of the support column, rotatably connected to the inner side of the base and extending to its top. A rotating seat is fixedly installed on the top left side of the turntable. A gear ring located on the outer side of the turntable is fixedly installed on the top of the base. An installation cavity is opened on the inner side of the turntable. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the installation cavity. A support cylinder extending to the right side of the turntable is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the installation cavity. A threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the servo motor. One end of the threaded rod passes through and extends to the right side of the support cylinder. A threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod. A support plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the installation cavity. Slider blocks that are slidably connected to the support plate are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the threaded block. A connecting rod whose other end is rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer frame is rotatably connected to the top of the threaded block. A gear located on the right side of the turntable is fixedly installed on the outer side of the threaded rod. The gear meshes with the top of the gear ring.

[0008] Preferably, the heat collection mechanism includes an installation groove. Installation grooves are provided on the front and rear sides and the left side of the inner wall of the outer frame. A heat insulation pad is movably installed on the inner bottom wall of the outer frame. A honeycomb heat collection plate is movably installed on the top of the heat insulation pad. A water storage cavity is provided on the inner side of the honeycomb heat collection plate. A transparent plate that fits against the top of the honeycomb heat collection plate is movably installed on the inner side of the installation groove. An installation plate is movably installed on the inner side of the outer frame. Locking blocks extending into the installation groove are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the installation plate. A handle is fixedly installed on the right side of the installation plate. A water inlet pipe extending to the bottom of the water storage cavity is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the water storage cavity. One right end of the water inlet pipe passes through the heat insulation pad and extends to the right side of the installation plate. A water outlet pipe extending to the bottom of the water storage cavity is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the water storage cavity. One left end of the water outlet pipe passes through the heat insulation pad and extends to the left side of the outer frame.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a mounting frame, with mounting frames fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the outer frame. A movable plate extending to the bottom of the mounting frame is slidably installed on the top of the mounting frame. A rectangular plate is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate. A strip plate located above the outer frame is slidably installed on the inner sides of both movable plates. A fixing spring fixedly connected to the rectangular plate is fixedly installed on the top of the strip plate. A horizontal plate is fixedly installed between the two strip plates. A cleaning brush that fits against the top of the transparent plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the bottom right side of the outer frame, the vertical plate is fixedly installed on the bottom left side of the outer frame, a threaded rotating rod that is rotatably connected to the vertical plate is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the servo motor, a threaded slider is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rotating rod, and connecting rods that are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two moving plates are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the threaded slider.

[0011] Preferably, the inner side of the threaded slider is provided with a threaded hole body that is adapted to the threaded rotating rod, and the left end of the threaded rotating rod is rotatably connected to the vertical plate through a bearing.

[0012] Preferably, the interior of the mounting frame is hollow, and the inner side of the movable plate has a strip hole that matches the moving trajectory of the strip plate. The two rectangular plates are symmetrically distributed front and back.

[0013] Preferably, the size of the mounting groove is adapted to the transparent plate, the outside of the handle is wrapped with a sponge sleeve, the top of the honeycomb heat collector plate is designed in a honeycomb shape, and the left side of the inner wall of the outer frame is provided with a round hole adapted to the water outlet pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the base has a circular groove adapted to the turntable, the top of the rotating cylinder has a limiting hole that communicates with the top wall of the mounting cavity, the size of the limiting hole is adapted to the movement trajectory of the connecting rod, the inner side of the support cylinder has a support hole, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the support cylinder through the support hole, and the inside of the rotating cylinder has a rectangular hole adapted to the support cylinder, the rectangular hole is connected to the right side of the inner wall of the mounting cavity.

[0015] A preferred method for manufacturing a solar thermal collector with a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure includes the following steps:

[0016] S1: Install the solar collector in a sunny, unobstructed open area, ensuring that the support base is firmly in contact with the ground and avoiding tilting. Check that the connection between the base and the support base is stable and prevent loosening.

[0017] S2: During the initial adjustment, the servo motor in the adjustment mechanism is activated, which drives the threaded block to move through the threaded rod, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the outer frame. At the same time, when the threaded rod drives the gear to rotate, it meshes with the gear ring. In this way, the rotating drum rotates and adjusts its position under the support of the support column, so that the surface of the honeycomb heat collector plate matches the angle of solar radiation, maximizing the absorption of solar radiation.

[0018] S3: Open the inlet valve and inject antifreeze into the water storage chamber of the honeycomb heat collector. When the liquid level reaches 80% of the water storage chamber volume, close the valve and check whether the outlet pipe is unobstructed. Once you are sure there is no blockage, it is ready for use.

[0019] S4: During use, the transparent plate in the solar thermal collector needs to be cleaned regularly. Start the servo motor to drive the threaded slider to move the moving plate, so that the cleaning brush can wipe the surface of the transparent plate back and forth to remove dust or dirt and perform cleaning operations.

[0020] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a solar thermal collector with a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure and its manufacturing method, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. This honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure solar collector, through the setting of an adjustment mechanism, has a servo motor driving a threaded rod to rotate. The threaded block moves horizontally along the support plate, and through the connecting rod, it pushes the outer frame to rotate around the rotating seat, adjusting the horizontal azimuth angle of the collector plate to ensure that it is always facing the sun. When adjusting the azimuth, the rotation of the threaded rod synchronously drives the gear to rotate. The gear meshes with the gear ring fixed to the base, driving the turntable to rotate around the support column, adjusting the angle of the outer frame to match the changes in the sun's azimuth, achieving all-weather high-efficiency heat collection, and realizing the purpose of having an adjustable angle with a support structure.

[0023] 2. This honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure solar thermal collector incorporates a cleaning mechanism and a driving mechanism. In the cleaning mechanism, a strip plate is elastically connected to a rectangular plate via a fixed spring, ensuring that the cleaning brush at the bottom of the horizontal plate remains in close contact with the surface of the transparent plate, adapting to cleaning needs under different working conditions. In the driving mechanism, a servo motor drives a threaded rotating rod to rotate, and a threaded slider moves a moving plate along the mounting frame, thereby driving the cleaning brush to repeatedly wipe the surface of the transparent plate, removing dust and other contaminants, maintaining light transmittance, and achieving the purpose of having a cleaning structure. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a perspective cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a left-side sectional perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of a partial structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention, viewed from below.

[0029] Figure 6 This is a bottom-view perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a left-side perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a left-side sectional perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Support plate, 3. Adjustment mechanism, 301. Support column, 302. Turntable, 303. Gear ring, 304. Mounting cavity, 305. Servo motor, 306. Support cylinder, 307. Threaded rod, 308. Threaded block, 309. Support plate, 310. Slider, 311. Connecting rod, 312. Gear, 4. Rotating seat, 5. Outer frame, 6. Heat collection mechanism, 601. Mounting groove, 602. Insulation pad, 603. Honeycomb heat collection plate, 604. Water storage cavity, 605. Transparent plate, 606. Mounting plate, 607. Locking block, 608. Handle, 609. Inlet pipe, 610. Outlet pipe, 7. Cleaning mechanism, 71. Mounting frame, 72. Moving plate, 73. Rectangular plate, 74. Strip plate, 75. Fixing spring, 76. Horizontal plate, 77. Cleaning brush, 8. Drive mechanism, 81. Servo motor, 82. Vertical plate, 83. Threaded rotating rod, 84. Threaded slider, 85. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Please see Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a solar thermal collector with a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure, including a base 1, a supporting base plate 2 fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, an adjustment mechanism 3 provided at the top of the base 1, a rotating seat 4 provided at the top of the adjustment mechanism 3, an outer frame 5 fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating seat 4, a heat collection mechanism 6 extending to the outside of the outer frame 5 provided on the inner side of the outer frame 5, a cleaning mechanism 7 extending to the top of the outer frame 5 and fitting with the heat collection mechanism 6 provided between the front and rear sides of the outer frame 5, and a driving mechanism 8 connected to the cleaning mechanism 7 provided at the bottom of the outer frame 5.

[0035] The adjustment mechanism 3 includes a support column 301. The support column 301 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the base 1. A turntable 302, which is rotatably connected to the inner side of the base 1 and extends to its top, is fixedly installed on the top of the support column 301. The turntable 302 is sleeved on its top and can rotate around an axis to form a vertical axis, providing a rotational basis for adjusting the horizontal orientation of the solar collector. A rotating seat 4 is fixedly installed on the top left side of the turntable 302. A toothed ring 303 located on the outer side of the turntable 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. An installation cavity 304 is opened on the inner side of the turntable 302. A servo motor 305 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the installation cavity 304. A support cylinder 306 extending to the right side of the turntable 302 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the installation cavity 304. A threaded rod 307 is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the servo motor 305. The threaded rod 307 and... The support cylinder 306 is rotatably connected through the support hole to reduce friction loss and improve transmission efficiency. One end of the threaded rod 307 extends through and to the right side of the support cylinder 306. The outer side of the threaded rod 307 is threadedly connected to the threaded block 308. The inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity 304 is fixedly installed with the support plate 309. The front and rear sides of the threaded block 308 are fixedly installed with sliders 310 that are slidably connected to the support plate 309. The top of the threaded block 308 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 311, the other end of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer frame 5. The outer side of the threaded rod 309 is fixedly installed with the gear 312 located on the right side of the turntable 302. The gear 312 meshes with the top of the gear ring 303. When the threaded rod 307 rotates, the gear 312 rolls along the gear ring 303, driving the turntable 302 to rotate around the support column 301 and adjusting the horizontal orientation of the solar collector.

[0036] The top of the base 1 has a circular groove that matches the turntable 2. The top of the rotating cylinder 2 has a limiting hole that communicates with the inner top wall of the mounting cavity 304. The size of the limiting hole matches the movement trajectory of the connecting rod 311. The inner side of the support cylinder 306 has a support hole. The threaded rod 307 is rotatably connected to the support cylinder 306 through the support hole. The inside of the rotating cylinder 2 has a rectangular hole that matches the support cylinder 306. The rectangular hole communicates with the right side of the inner wall of the mounting cavity 304.

[0037] The heat collection mechanism 6 includes mounting grooves 601. Mounting grooves 601 are provided on the front and rear sides and the left side of the inner wall of the outer frame 5. An insulation pad 602 is movably installed on the inner bottom wall of the outer frame 5. A honeycomb heat collection plate 603 is movably installed on the top of the insulation pad 602. A water storage cavity 604 is provided on the inner side of the honeycomb heat collection plate 603. The water storage cavity 604 is filled with antifreeze as a heat transfer medium. After absorbing heat, the temperature rises and forms a heat source. A transparent plate 605 is movably installed on the inner side of the mounting grooves 601, which is attached to the top of the honeycomb heat collection plate 603, allowing solar radiation to penetrate while blocking dust, rainwater and other pollutants. An installation plate 606 is movably installed on the inner side of the outer frame 5. A locking block 607 extending into the inner side of the installation groove 601 is fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the installation plate 606. A handle 608 is fixedly installed on the right side of the installation plate 606. A water inlet pipe 609 extending to the bottom of the water storage cavity 604 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall. One right end of the water inlet pipe 609 passes through the insulation pad 602 and extends to the right side of the installation plate 606. A water outlet pipe 610 extending to the bottom of the water storage cavity 604 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall. One left end of the water outlet pipe 610 passes through the insulation pad 602 and extends to the left side of the outer frame 5.

[0038] The size of the mounting slot 601 is adapted to the transparent plate 605. The handle 608 is wrapped with a sponge sleeve on the outside to improve grip comfort and prevent slippage. The top of the honeycomb heat collection plate 603 has a honeycomb design. Through multi-level reflection and refraction effects, it focuses solar radiation onto the surface of the water storage cavity 604 to improve light energy absorption efficiency. The inner wall of the outer frame 5 has a round hole on the left side that is adapted to the water outlet pipe 610.

[0039] The cleaning mechanism 7 includes a mounting frame 71. Mounting frames 71 are fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the outer frame 5. A movable plate 72 extending to the bottom of the mounting frame 71 is slidably mounted on the top of the mounting frame 71. A rectangular plate 73 is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable plate 72. A strip plate 74 located above the outer frame 5 is slidably mounted on the inner side of both movable plates 72. A fixing spring 75 fixedly connected to the rectangular plate 73 is fixedly mounted on the top of the strip plate 74. A horizontal plate 76 is fixedly mounted between the two strip plates 74. The horizontal plate 76 provides a brush bristle mounting reference to ensure wiping uniformity. A cleaning brush 77 that fits against the top of the transparent plate 605 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the horizontal plate 76. The brush bristle density and length are optimized to remove dust without scratching the transparent plate 605.

[0040] The interior of the mounting frame 71 is hollow, and the inner side of the movable plate 72 has strip holes that match the moving trajectory of the strip plate 71. The two rectangular plates 73 are symmetrically distributed front and back.

[0041] The drive mechanism 8 includes a servo motor 81. The servo motor 81 is fixedly installed on the bottom right side of the outer frame 5. The servo motor 81 has a speed adjustment function and can adjust the cleaning frequency according to the degree of dust accumulation. A vertical plate 82 is fixedly installed on the bottom left side of the outer frame 5. A threaded rotating rod 83 that is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 82 is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the servo motor 81. The surface of the threaded rotating rod 83 is chrome-plated to improve wear resistance. A threaded slider 84 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rotating rod 83. Connecting rods 85 that are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two moving plates 702 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the threaded slider 84.

[0042] The inner side of the threaded slider 84 is provided with a threaded hole body that is compatible with the threaded rotating rod 83. The left end of the threaded rotating rod 83 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 82 through a bearing.

[0043] A method for manufacturing a solar thermal collector with a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure includes the following steps:

[0044] S1: Install the solar collector in a sunny, unobstructed open area, ensuring that the support base plate 2 is firmly in contact with the ground and avoids tilting. Check that the connection between the base 1 and the support base plate 2 is stable and prevents loosening.

[0045] S2: During the initial adjustment, the servo motor 305 in the adjustment mechanism 3 is activated, which drives the threaded block 308 to move through the threaded rod 307, thereby driving the connecting rod 311 to adjust the tilt angle of the outer frame 5. At the same time, when the threaded rod 307 drives the gear 312 to rotate, it meshes with the gear ring 303. In this way, the rotating drum 302 rotates and adjusts its orientation under the support of the support column 301, so that the surface of the honeycomb heat collection plate 603 matches the angle of solar irradiation, maximizing the absorption of solar radiation.

[0046] S3: Open the inlet valve 609 and inject antifreeze into the water storage chamber 604 of the honeycomb heat collector plate 603. When the liquid level reaches 80% of the volume of the water storage chamber 604, close the valve and check whether the outlet pipe 610 is unobstructed. If there is no blockage, it can be used.

[0047] S4: During use, the transparent plate 605 in the solar thermal collector needs to be cleaned regularly. Start the servo motor 81 to drive the threaded slider 84 to move the moving plate 72, so that the cleaning brush 77 can wipe the surface of the transparent plate 605 back and forth to remove dust or dirt and perform cleaning operations.

[0048] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0049] In summary, the honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure solar collector and its manufacturing method, through the setting of an adjustment mechanism 3, in which the servo motor 305 drives the threaded rod 307 to rotate, the threaded block 308 moves horizontally along the support plate 309, and through the connecting rod 311 pushes the outer frame 5 to rotate around the rotating seat 4, adjusting the horizontal azimuth angle of the collector plate to ensure that it is always facing the sun. When adjusting the azimuth, the rotation of the threaded rod 307 synchronously drives the gear 312 to rotate, and the gear 312 meshes with the gear ring 303 fixed to the base 1, driving the turntable 302 to rotate around the support column 301, adjusting the angle of the outer frame 5 to match the change of the sun's azimuth, achieving all-weather high-efficiency heat collection, and realizing the purpose of having an adjustable angle with a support structure. Through the setting of a cleaning mechanism 7 and a driving mechanism 8, the cleaning mechanism 7... The strip plate 74 is elastically connected to the rectangular plate 73 by a fixed spring 75, so that the cleaning brush 77 at the bottom of the horizontal plate 76 is always in close contact with the surface of the transparent plate 605, adapting to the cleaning needs under different working conditions. The servo motor 81 in the drive mechanism 8 drives the threaded rotating rod 83 to rotate, and the threaded slider 84 drives the moving plate 72 to slide along the mounting frame 71, thereby driving the cleaning brush 77 to wipe the surface of the transparent plate 605 back and forth to remove dust and other contaminants and maintain light transmittance. This achieves the purpose of having a cleaning structure and solves the problems of not having a support structure, which makes it impossible to adjust the angle of the solar collector, which is not conducive to large-area contact with the sun, resulting in low absorption and utilization rate. In addition, without a cleaning structure, a lot of dust or impurities will adhere to the transparent cover after long-term use, blocking sunlight and affecting the use of the solar collector.

[0050] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0051] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar thermal collector with a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure, comprising a base (1), wherein a supporting base plate (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (1), characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the base (1), a rotating seat (4) is provided on the top of the adjustment mechanism (3), an outer frame (5) is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating seat (4), a heat collection mechanism (6) extending to the outside of the outer frame (5) is provided on the inner side of the outer frame (5), a cleaning mechanism (7) extending to the top of the outer frame (5) and fitting with the heat collection mechanism (6) is provided between the front and rear sides of the outer frame (5), and a drive mechanism (8) connected to the cleaning mechanism (7) is provided at the bottom of the outer frame (5).

2. The solar thermal collector with a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (3) includes a support column (301). The support column (301) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the base (1). A turntable (302) is fixedly installed on the top of the support column (301) and is rotatably connected to the inner side of the base (1) and extends to its top. The rotating seat (4) is fixedly installed on the top left side of the turntable (302). A gear ring (303) located on the outer side of the turntable (302) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1). An installation cavity (304) is opened on the inner side of the turntable (302). A servo motor (305) is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the installation cavity (304). A support cylinder (306) extending to the right side of the turntable (302) is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the installation cavity (304). The servo motor (305) is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the installation cavity (304). A threaded rod (307) is fixedly installed at the output shaft of 05. One end of the threaded rod (307) extends through and to the right side of the support cylinder (306). A threaded block (308) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (307). A support plate (309) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity (304). A slider (310) that is slidably connected to the support plate (309) is fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the threaded block (308). A connecting rod (311) whose other end is rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer frame (5) is rotatably connected to the top of the threaded block (308). A gear (312) located on the right side of the turntable (302) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the threaded rod (309). The gear (312) meshes with the top of the gear ring (303).

3. The solar thermal collector with a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat collection mechanism (6) includes a mounting groove (601). Mounting grooves (601) are provided on the front and rear sides and the left side of the inner wall of the outer frame (5). A heat insulation pad (602) is movably installed on the inner bottom wall of the outer frame (5). A honeycomb heat collection plate (603) is movably installed on the top of the heat insulation pad (602). A water storage cavity (604) is provided on the inner side of the honeycomb heat collection plate (603). A transparent plate (605) that fits against the top of the honeycomb heat collection plate (603) is movably installed on the inner side of the mounting groove (601). An mounting plate (606) is movably installed on the inner side of the outer frame (5). Both the front and rear sides of the mounting plate (606) are fixedly installed with a locking block (607) extending to the inside of the mounting groove (601). A handle (608) is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting plate (606). An inlet pipe (609) extending to the bottom of the water storage cavity (604) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall. One end of the inlet pipe (609) passes through the insulation pad (602) and extends to the right side of the mounting plate (606). An outlet pipe (610) extending to the bottom of the water storage cavity (604) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall. One end of the outlet pipe (610) passes through the insulation pad (602) and extends to the left side of the outer frame (5).

4. The solar thermal collector with a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) includes a mounting frame (71). Mounting frames (71) are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the outer frame (5). A movable plate (72) extending to the bottom of the mounting frame (71) is slidably installed on the top of the mounting frame (71). A rectangular plate (73) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate (72). A strip plate (74) located above the outer frame (5) is slidably installed on the inner sides of the two movable plates (72). A fixing spring (75) fixedly connected to the rectangular plate (73) is fixedly installed on the top of the strip plate (74). A horizontal plate (76) is fixedly installed between the two strip plates (74). A cleaning brush (77) that fits against the top of the transparent plate (605) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the horizontal plate (76).

5. The solar thermal collector with a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (8) includes a servo motor (81). The servo motor (81) is fixedly installed on the bottom right side of the outer frame (5). A vertical plate (82) is fixedly installed on the bottom left side of the outer frame (5). A threaded rotating rod (83) that is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (82) is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the servo motor (81). A threaded slider (84) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rotating rod (83). Connecting rods (85) that are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two moving plates (702) are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the threaded slider (84).

6. The solar thermal collector with a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side of the threaded slider (84) is provided with a threaded hole body that is compatible with the threaded rotating rod (83). The left end of the threaded rotating rod (83) is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (82) through a bearing.

7. The solar thermal collector with a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interior of the mounting frame (71) is hollow, and the inner side of the movable plate (72) is provided with a strip hole that matches the moving trajectory of the strip plate (71). The two rectangular plates (73) are symmetrically distributed front and back.

8. The solar thermal collector with a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The size of the mounting groove (601) is adapted to the transparent plate (605), the handle (608) is wrapped with a sponge sleeve on the outside, the top of the honeycomb heat collection plate (603) is honeycomb-shaped, and the inner wall of the outer frame (5) has a round hole adapted to the water outlet pipe (610) on the left side.

9. The solar thermal collector with a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with a circular groove that is compatible with the turntable (2). The top of the rotating cylinder (2) is provided with a limiting hole that is connected to the inner top wall of the mounting cavity (304). The size of the limiting hole is compatible with the movement trajectory of the connecting rod (311). The inner side of the support cylinder (306) is provided with a support hole. The threaded rod (307) is rotatably connected to the support cylinder (306) through the support hole. The inside of the rotating cylinder (2) is provided with a rectangular hole that is compatible with the support cylinder (306). The rectangular hole is connected to the right side of the inner wall of the mounting cavity (304).

10. A method for manufacturing a solar thermal collector with a honeycomb biomimetic fractal structure according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Install the solar collector in a sunny, unobstructed open area, ensure that the support base plate (2) is in stable contact with the ground and avoid tilting, and check that the connection between the base (1) and the support base plate (2) is stable and prevent loosening. S2: During the initial adjustment, the servo motor (305) in the adjustment mechanism (3) is started, and the threaded block (308) is driven to move through the threaded rod (307), which drives the connecting rod (311) to adjust the tilt angle of the outer frame (5). At the same time, when the threaded rod (307) drives the gear (312) to rotate, it meshes with the gear ring (303). In this way, the rotating cylinder (302) rotates and adjusts its orientation under the support of the support column (301), so that the surface of the honeycomb heat collection plate (603) matches the angle of solar radiation, maximizing the absorption of solar radiation. S3: Open the valve of the inlet pipe (609) and inject antifreeze into the water storage chamber (604) of the honeycomb heat collector plate (603). When the liquid level reaches 80% of the volume of the water storage chamber (604), close the valve and check whether the outlet pipe (610) is unobstructed. Ensure that there is no blockage before use. S4: During use, the transparent plate (605) in the solar thermal collector needs to be cleaned regularly. Start the servo motor (81) to drive the threaded slider (84) to move the moving plate (72) so that the cleaning brush (77) can wipe the surface of the transparent plate (605) back and forth to remove dust or dirt and perform cleaning operations.

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