Automatic homogenizing and extracting integrated device for food detection

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic homogenizing and extracting integrated device for food detection, and relates to the technical field of food detection pretreatment equipment. The automatic homogenizing and extracting integrated device for food detection comprises an equipment frame, a smashing assembly is arranged on one side of the upper end of the equipment frame and comprises a first electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the rear end of one side of the upper surface of the equipment frame, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first bearing plate; the first bearing plate drives a plate body to be fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft. According to the automatic homogenizing and extracting integrated device for food detection, the homogenizing device and the extracting device are integrated in the same equipment frame, so that the continuity and automation of a food detection sample pretreatment process are realized, and the occupied area required by independent placement of equipment with different functions can be remarkably reduced; and the laboratory space layout is optimized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of food testing and pretreatment equipment technology, specifically to an automated homogenization and extraction integrated device for food testing. Background Technology

[0002] With increasing global concern over food safety, food testing has become a crucial means of ensuring public health and food quality. Harmful substances, additives, pesticide residues, and other contaminants in food can pose serious threats to human health. Therefore, effectively detecting various components in food and ensuring food safety has become a key focus for governments, research institutions, and enterprises worldwide. To meet these needs, traditional food testing methods typically include two important steps: sample homogenization and extraction. These two steps are indispensable parts of food analysis. Homogenization makes food samples more uniform, allowing their components to be better utilized for subsequent testing. Extraction, on the other hand, is the key process for extracting target components or contaminants from food samples.

[0003] However, traditional detection methods usually separate the homogenization and extraction processes, and each step typically requires separate equipment. In this mode, operators usually need to transfer samples from one device to another for different processing steps, which not only increases the complexity of the operation but also increases the chance of human error. Furthermore, after sample processing, residues may remain inside the storage containers, requiring manual cleaning of the tools by staff, which is quite troublesome. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an automated homogenization and extraction integrated device for food testing, which solves the problem that most existing homogenization and extraction devices operate separately, resulting in increased equipment footprint and food contamination during long-distance transportation.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An automated homogenization and extraction integrated device for food testing includes a frame. A pulverizing component is provided on one side of the upper end of the frame. The pulverizing component includes a first electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the rear end of one side of the upper surface of the frame. A first support plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the support plate. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. Multiple pulverizing blades are fixedly connected to the shaft of the drive shaft. A placement groove is provided at the front end of one side of the upper surface of the frame. Arc-shaped pressure plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the placement groove. A support tray is provided inside the placement groove. A storage container is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support tray. A positioning groove is provided on the lower surface of the support tray. A cleaning assembly is provided in the middle of the upper part of the equipment frame. The cleaning assembly includes a fitting frame fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the equipment frame. A water storage chamber is provided on one side of the inside of the equipment frame. An electrical trough is provided at the lower end of the middle of the inside of the equipment frame. A water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the electrical trough. A cleaning motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom surface of the electrical trough. A drive gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning motor. A cleaning shaft is provided inside the fitting frame. The lower end of the cleaning shaft extends into the inside of the electrical trough and is fixedly connected to a driven gear. A cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cleaning shaft. A flow groove is provided at the center of the driven gear and the cleaning shaft. An extraction assembly is provided on the other side of the upper end of the equipment frame. The extraction assembly includes a second electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the rear end of the other side of the upper surface of the equipment frame. A second support plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric telescopic rod. A sliding rod slides on the body of the second support plate. A pressure plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding rod. A damping spring is sleeved on the lower end of the sliding rod. A motor cavity is provided on the other side inside the equipment frame. A rotary motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the motor cavity. The output end of the rotary motor passes through the motor cavity and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk. A positioning block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk. Through the above technical solution, this device integrates the homogenization and extraction processes into the same equipment. Through efficient mechanical structure and precise automated control, it can complete the homogenization and extraction of samples in the same equipment, which greatly reduces the equipment's footprint, reduces the complexity of manual operation, and improves work efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, sleeve rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower rear end of the first support plate and the second support plate, and sliding rods are provided on both sides of the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod. The lower surface of the sliding rods is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the equipment frame, and the sleeve rods slide on the body of the sliding rods. The above technical solution utilizes a sleeve that slides along the body of the sliding rod, effectively providing partial limiting and support when the first and second electric telescopic rods slide.

[0007] Preferably, the input end of the water pump passes through the electrical trough to the interior of the water storage chamber, and the output end of the water pump is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the driven gear and communicates with the interior of the flow channel; The above technical solution utilizes a water pump to effectively transport the cleaning agent from the water storage chamber to the flow channel, thus facilitating the cleaning of the storage tank.

[0008] Preferably, a sewage chamber is provided at the upper end of the middle part of the equipment frame, and the sewage chamber is in communication with the fitting frame; The above technical solution allows for the effective storage of used wastewater through a wastewater chamber.

[0009] Preferably, a base is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the lower surface of the equipment frame; The above technical solution provides effective support for the device through the base.

[0010] Preferably, a water injection valve pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the rear outer wall of the equipment frame, and the water injection valve pipe communicates with the water storage chamber; a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear outer wall of the equipment frame, and the drain pipe communicates with the sewage chamber. The above technical solution allows for easier replenishment of cleaning agent into the water storage chamber via the water injection valve pipe, and the drainage pipe effectively discharges the cleaning agent from the equipment.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting disk is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding rod; The above technical solution effectively limits the sliding rod by using the set limit plate.

[0012] Preferably, a closing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft body, and the lower surfaces of the closing plate and the pressure plate are in close contact with the upper surface of the storage tank. A handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the storage tank. The above technical solution effectively prevents food from splashing out during food crushing by using a closed plate, and the handle makes it easier to pick up the container.

[0013] Preferably, an operation panel is provided on the front outer wall of the device frame; The above technical solution allows for more convenient operation and control of the electrical components of the device via the control panel.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects This invention provides an automated homogenization and extraction integrated device for food testing. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention provides an automated homogenization and extraction integrated device for food testing. By integrating the homogenization and extraction devices into the same equipment frame, the pretreatment process of food testing samples is made continuous and automated, which can significantly reduce the floor space required for separate placement of different functional devices and optimize the laboratory space layout.

[0015] 2. This invention provides an automated homogenization and extraction integrated device for food testing. The cleaning components greatly improve the ease of use and hygiene of the equipment. Through the built-in water storage chamber, water pump, and cleaning shaft with flow channel, the cleaning agent can be automatically delivered to the cleaning brush to automatically clean the container after homogenization or extraction, avoiding the need for manual cleaning. This not only saves time and manpower but also ensures that the container is thoroughly and properly cleaned, effectively preventing cross-contamination between different samples and providing an important guarantee for the accuracy and reliability of subsequent testing experiments. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage container in this invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning brush structure in this invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the extraction component in this invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the pulverizing component in this invention.

[0017] in, 1. Equipment frame; 2. Control panel; 3. Crushing assembly; 301. First support plate; 302. Drive motor; 303. Closing plate; 304. Crushing blade; 305. Placement slot; 306. Arc-shaped pressing plate; 307. Handle; 308. Storage container; 309. Support tray; 310. Positioning slot; 311. First electric telescopic rod; 312. Drive shaft; 4. Cleaning components; 401. Fitting frame; 402. Cleaning shaft; 403. Cleaning brush; 404. Water storage chamber; 405. Water pump; 406. Cleaning motor; 407. Drive gear; 408. Driven gear; 409. Flow channel; 410. Wastewater chamber; 411. Electrical duct; 412. 5. Extraction assembly; 501. Second support plate; 502. Second electric telescopic rod; 503. Pressure plate; 504. Rotary plate; 505. Positioning block; 506. Motor cavity; 507. Rotary motor; 508. Limiting plate; 509. Sliding rod; 510. Damping spring; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Water injection valve pipe; 8. Base; 9. Sleeve rod; 10. Slide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Embodiments of the present invention; Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 : An automated homogenization and extraction integrated device for food testing includes a frame 1. A crushing component 3 is provided on one side of the upper end of the frame 1. The crushing component 3 includes a first electric telescopic rod 311 fixedly connected to the rear end of one side of the upper surface of the frame 1. A first support plate 301 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 311. A drive motor 302 is fixedly connected to the support plate 301. A drive shaft 312 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 302. Multiple crushing blades 304 are fixedly connected to the shaft of the drive shaft 312. A placement groove 305 is provided at the front end of one side of the upper surface of the frame 1. Arc-shaped pressing plates 306 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the placement groove 305. A support tray 309 is provided inside the placement groove 305. A storage container 308 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support tray 309. A positioning groove 310 is provided on the lower surface of the support tray 309. Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 : A cleaning component 4 is provided in the middle of the upper part of the equipment frame 1. The cleaning component 4 includes a fitting frame 401 fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the equipment frame 1. A water storage chamber 404 is provided on one side inside the equipment frame 1. An electrical trough 411 is provided at the lower end of the middle of the equipment frame 1. A water pump 405 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the electrical trough 411. A cleaning motor 406 is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom surface of the electrical trough 411. A drive gear 407 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning motor 406. A cleaning shaft 402 is provided inside the fitting frame 401. The lower end of the shaft of the cleaning shaft 402 extends into the interior of the electrical trough 411 and is fixedly connected to a driven gear 408. A cleaning brush 403 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft of the cleaning shaft 402. A flow groove 409 is provided at the center of the driven gear 408 and the cleaning shaft 402. Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 : An extraction assembly 5 is provided on the other side of the upper end of the equipment frame 1. The extraction assembly 5 includes a second electric telescopic rod 502 fixedly connected to the rear end of the other side of the upper surface of the equipment frame 1. A second support plate 501 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 502. A sliding rod 509 slides on the body of the second support plate 501. A pressure plate 503 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding rod 509. A damping spring 510 is sleeved on the lower end of the sliding rod 509. A motor cavity 506 is provided on the other side inside the equipment frame 1. A rotary motor 507 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the motor cavity 506. The output end of the rotary motor 507 passes through the motor cavity 506 and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 504. A positioning block 505 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk 504. This device integrates homogenization and extraction processes into the same unit. Through efficient mechanical structure and precise automated control, it can complete sample homogenization and extraction within the same device, greatly reducing the equipment's footprint, while also reducing the complexity of manual operation and improving work efficiency.

[0020] Reference Figure 2 : Both sides of the lower rear end of the first support plate 301 and the second support plate 501 are fixedly connected with sleeve rods 9. Both sides of the first electric telescopic rod 311 and the second electric telescopic rod 502 are provided with sliding rods 10. The lower surface of the sliding rods 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the equipment frame 1. The sleeve rods 9 slide on the body of the sliding rods 10. By sliding the sleeve rods 9 on the body of the sliding rods 10, the first electric telescopic rod 311 and the second electric telescopic rod 502 can effectively play a partial limiting and supporting role when they slide.

[0021] Reference Figure 3 : The input end of the water pump 405 passes through the electrical trough 411 to the interior of the water storage chamber 404. The output end of the water pump 405 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the driven gear 408 and communicates with the interior of the flow channel 409. Through the water pump 405, the cleaning agent inside the water storage chamber 404 can be effectively transported to the interior of the flow channel 409, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the storage tank 308. A sewage chamber 410 is provided at the upper end of the middle part of the equipment frame 1. The sewage chamber 410 communicates with the fitting frame 401. Through the sewage chamber 410, the used sewage can be effectively stored.

[0022] Reference Figure 2 : Bases 8 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the equipment frame 1. The bases 8 can effectively support the equipment. A water injection valve pipe 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the rear outer wall of the equipment frame 1. The water injection valve pipe 7 is connected to the water storage chamber 404. A drain pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear outer wall of the equipment frame 1. The drain pipe 6 is connected to the sewage chamber 410. The water injection valve pipe 7 can be used to easily add cleaning agent to the inside of the water storage chamber 404. The drain pipe 6 can effectively discharge the cleaning agent from the equipment.

[0023] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 : A limiting plate 508 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding rod 509. The limiting plate 508 can effectively limit the sliding rod 509. A closing plate 303 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft 312. The lower surfaces of the closing plate 303 and the pressure plate 503 are in close contact with the upper surface of the storage container 308. A handle 307 is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the storage container 308. The closing plate 303 can effectively prevent food from splashing out when crushing food. The handle 307 can make it easier to pick up the storage container 308. An operation panel 2 is provided on the front outer wall of the equipment frame 1. The operation panel 2 can make it easier to operate and control the electrical components of the equipment.

[0024] Working principle: In use, place food inside the storage container 308, then hold the handle 307 and slide the tray 309 at the lower end of the storage container 308 into the placement slot 305. When it reaches the last end, the arc-shaped pressure plate 306 holds the tray 309 in place to prevent it from moving upwards. Then, activate the first electric telescopic rod 311, which drives the first support plate 301 to descend, causing the lower end of the closing plate 303 to fit against the upper surface of the storage container 308. Then, activate the drive motor 302, which drives the drive shaft 312 to rotate at high speed, thereby causing the drive shaft 312 to... Multiple shredding blades 304 rotate to shred the food. After shredding, the container 308 is pulled out of the placement slot 305 using the handle 307, and then placed into the upper end of the rotating disk 504 through the bottom positioning slot 310, so that the positioning block 505 fits into the positioning slot 310. Then, an appropriate amount of solvent is poured into the container 308. The second electric telescopic rod 502 then lowers the second support plate 501, which in turn lowers the pressure plate 503, thus bringing the pressure plate 503 into contact with the container 308. The surfaces are then bonded together, and the second electric telescopic rod 502 is lowered a certain distance to apply prestress to the pressure plate 503 in conjunction with the damping spring 510. Then, the rotary motor 507 is started, causing the rotating disk 504 to rotate intermittently. This rotating disk 504, through the positioning block 505 and positioning groove 310, drives the storage container 308 to rotate, thus mixing the solvent and food residue. After mixing, the worker uses a dropper to extract a portion of the liquid for testing. After testing, the worker manually inverts the storage container 308. Inside the fitting frame 401, the water pump 405 is started. The water pump 405 draws the cleaning agent from the water storage chamber 404 and delivers it to the inside of the flow channel 409. The agent is then sprayed onto the inner bottom surface of the storage tank 308. The cleaning motor 406 is then started, causing the cleaning motor 406 to drive the drive gear 407 to rotate at high speed. This causes the drive gear 407 to mesh with the driven gear, driving the cleaning shaft 402 to rotate. This causes the cleaning shaft 402 to drive the cleaning brush 403 to rotate, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the storage tank 308 in conjunction with the sprayed cleaning agent. The cleaned wastewater flows into the wastewater chamber 410.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated homogenization and extraction integrated device for food testing, comprising a device frame (1), characterized in that: A crushing component (3) is provided on one side of the upper end of the equipment frame (1). The crushing component (3) includes a first electric telescopic rod (311) fixedly connected to the rear end of one side of the upper surface of the equipment frame (1). A first support plate (301) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (311). A drive motor (302) is fixedly connected to the body of the first support plate (301). A drive shaft (312) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (302). A plurality of crushing blades (304) are fixedly connected to the shaft body of the drive shaft (312). A placement groove (305) is opened at the front end of one side of the upper surface of the equipment frame (1). An arc-shaped pressure plate (306) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the placement groove (305). A support tray (309) is provided inside the placement groove (305). A storage tank (308) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support tray (309). A positioning groove (310) is opened on the lower surface of the support tray (309). A cleaning component (4) is provided at the middle of the upper end of the equipment frame (1). The cleaning component (4) includes a fitting frame (401) fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the equipment frame (1). A water storage chamber (404) is provided on one side inside the equipment frame (1). An electrical trough (411) is provided at the lower end of the middle of the equipment frame (1). A water pump (405) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the electrical trough (411). A cleaning motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom surface of the electrical trough (411). 406), the output end of the cleaning motor (406) is fixedly connected to the drive gear (407), the inside of the fitting frame (401) is provided with a cleaning shaft (402), the lower end of the shaft of the cleaning shaft (402) passes through the inside of the electrical slot (411) and is fixedly connected to the driven gear (408), the upper end of the shaft of the cleaning shaft (402) is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush (403), and a flow groove (409) is opened at the center of the driven gear (408) and the cleaning shaft (402). An extraction assembly (5) is provided on the other side of the upper end of the equipment frame (1). The extraction assembly (5) includes a second electric telescopic rod (502) fixedly connected to the rear end of the other side of the upper surface of the equipment frame (1). A second support plate (501) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (502). A sliding rod (509) slides on the body of the second support plate (501). A pressure plate (503) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding rod (509). A damping spring (510) is sleeved on the lower end of the sliding rod (509). A motor cavity (506) is provided on the other side inside the equipment frame (1). A rotary motor (507) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the motor cavity (506). The output end of the rotary motor (507) passes through the motor cavity (506) and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (504). A positioning block (505) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk (504).

2. The automated homogenization and extraction integrated device for food testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the lower rear end of the first support plate (301) and the second support plate (501) are fixedly connected with sleeve rods (9). Both sides of the first electric telescopic rod (311) and the second electric telescopic rod (502) are provided with sliding rods (10). The lower surface of the sliding rods (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the equipment frame (1). The sleeve rods (9) slide on the rod body of the sliding rods (10).

3. The automated homogenization and extraction integrated device for food testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end of the water pump (405) passes through the electrical trough (411) to the interior of the water storage chamber (404), and the output end of the water pump (405) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the driven gear (408) and communicates with the interior of the flow channel (409).

4. The automated homogenization and extraction integrated device for food testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the middle of the equipment frame (1) is provided with a sewage chamber (410), which is connected to the fitting frame (401).

5. The automated homogenization and extraction integrated device for food testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equipment frame (1) has bases (8) fixedly connected to the four corners of its lower surface.

6. The automated homogenization and extraction integrated device for food testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water injection valve pipe (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the rear outer wall of the equipment frame (1), and the water injection valve pipe (7) is connected to the water storage chamber (404). A drain pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear outer wall of the equipment frame (1), and the drain pipe (6) is connected to the sewage chamber (410).

7. The automated homogenization and extraction integrated device for food testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the sliding rod (509) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (508).

8. The automated homogenization and extraction integrated device for food testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A closing plate (303) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft (312). The lower surfaces of the closing plate (303) and the pressure plate (503) are closely fitted to the upper surface of the storage tank (308). A handle (307) is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the storage tank (308).

9. An automated homogenization and extraction integrated device for food testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operation panel (2) is provided on the front outer wall of the equipment frame (1).

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