Sash beam slope retractable sprinkling irrigation device

By installing a motor-driven gear set and a telescopic pipe on the frame beam, the sprinkler irrigation device solves the problems of high cost, low efficiency and irrigation dead zones in the existing technology, and achieves a highly efficient and fully covered sprinkler irrigation effect.

CN121667076APending Publication Date: 2026-03-17LANZHOU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-26
Publication Date
2026-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing slope sprinkler irrigation systems suffer from high costs, low efficiency, and inability to achieve full coverage, especially the horizontal sprinkler irrigation systems installed on the grid beams, which have irrigation dead zones.

Method used

A retractable sprinkler system for frame beam slopes was designed. By installing a motor-driven gear set on the main pipe, the branch pipe is rotated. Combined with the telescopic design of the telescopic pipe and the sprinkler head frame, sprinkler coverage of four adjacent frame beams can be achieved. At the same time, it can be shortened and retracted when not in use to save space.

Benefits of technology

It improves sprinkler irrigation efficiency and coverage, avoids irrigation dead zones, reduces costs, and expands the sprinkler irrigation range.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The sprinkling irrigation device comprises a main pipe tightly attached to the top face of a sash beam, the main pipe is provided with a vertically-upward T-shaped connector with a side opening, the T-shaped connector is rotationally connected with a branch pipe, a telescopic pipe is slidably and hermetically sleeved with the branch pipe, the top of the telescopic pipe is closed, and the top of the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with the main pipe. A circumferential limiting assembly is arranged between the branch pipe and the telescopic pipe; sprayer frames are hinged to the two sides of the top of the telescopic pipe, a plurality of atomizing sprayers are arranged on the lower side of the head frame at intervals, and the sprayer frames are connected with the top of the telescopic pipe through hoses; a motor is arranged on one side of the main pipe, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a driving gear, and the lower portion of the branch pipe is sleeved with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear. The branch pipes are driven by the motor through the gear set to conduct rotary sprinkling irrigation, through the telescopic design and the contraction design of the spray head frame, a single sprinkling irrigation device can manage four adjacent lattice beam areas, the sprinkling irrigation coverage area is large, no irrigation dead angle exists, and the sprinkling irrigation efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of sprinkler irrigation devices, and relates to slope sprinkler irrigation devices, specifically to a retractable sprinkler irrigation device for a frame beam slope. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of modern engineering construction, more and more exposed slopes have been generated. For most exposed slopes, especially those along highways and railways, a combination of engineering reinforcement and ecological restoration is usually adopted. Water is a necessary condition for plant growth during the ecological restoration process, and slope irrigation devices are key facilities to ensure the ecological stability of slopes and improve the survival rate of greening. The current method of manually spraying water on slopes using mobile water trucks to meet the water needs of slope vegetation is not only costly and inefficient, but also poses certain safety hazards.

[0003] In addition to manual irrigation, some projects have installed simple horizontal sprinkler irrigation devices on the frame beams. Although this is convenient to construct and has a low cost, it creates irrigation dead zones and cannot achieve full sprinkler coverage. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a low-cost retractable sprinkler irrigation device for frame beam slopes, which improves sprinkler irrigation efficiency and coverage.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention employs the following technical solution: A retractable sprinkler irrigation device for a frame beam slope includes a main pipe that is closely attached to the top surface of the frame beam. The main pipe is provided with a T-shaped joint with a side opening and vertically upward. A branch pipe is rotatably connected to the T-shaped joint. A telescopic pipe is slidably sealed inside the branch pipe. The top of the telescopic pipe is closed. A circumferential limiting component is provided between the branch pipe and the telescopic pipe. The top of the telescopic tube is provided with a limiting installation clip, and a nozzle frame is hinged to the limiting installation clip. Multiple atomizing nozzles are spaced apart on the lower side of the nozzle frame, and the nozzle frame is connected to the top of the telescopic tube through a flexible hose. The nozzle frame is hinged to a piston rod at one end near the telescopic tube, and the other end of the piston rod is hinged to the outer wall of the branch tube. The T-joint is equipped with a tripod bracket, and a screw rod is fixedly installed at the center of the tripod bracket inside the branch pipe; a nut that meshes with the screw rod is provided at the center of the bottom end face of the telescopic pipe; the outer wall of the nut is connected to the inner wall of the telescopic pipe by a side rod. A motor is installed on one side of the main pipe, and a drive gear is connected to the output shaft of the motor. A driven gear that meshes with the drive gear is sleeved on the lower part of the branch pipe.

[0006] The application also has the following technical features: Preferably, the telescopic pipe is provided with a clamping shoulder near the top and a blocking ring at the bottom end.

[0007] Preferably, the spray head frame is symmetrically provided with two.

[0008] Further, the limiting installation clamp comprises a connecting ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the telescopic pipe, and two installation ears are symmetrically provided on the two sides of the connecting ring and respectively connected to the spray head frame near the tail end.

[0009] Further, the installation ear, the spray head frame and the piston rod are located in the same vertical plane.

[0010] Preferably, the circumferential limiting component comprises a spline vertically arranged on the outer lateral wall of the telescopic pipe, and a limiting clamping ring is arranged at the top of the branch pipe, and a vertical groove is arranged on the inner lateral wall of the limiting clamping ring corresponding to the spline.

[0011] Preferably, the frame beam is provided with a protective cover at the top for waterproofing the motor, the driving gear and the driven gear.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following technical effects: The application installs the sprinkling irrigation device at the frame beam node, and the motor drives the branch pipe to rotate for sprinkling irrigation through the gear set, so that a single sprinkling irrigation device can manage four adjacent frame beam areas, the sprinkling irrigation coverage is large, there is no irrigation dead angle, and the sprinkling irrigation efficiency is improved. The telescopic design of the branch pipe and the telescopic design of the spray head frame make the sprinkling irrigation device extend and unfold when used for irrigation, and shorten and fold when not used, so that the sprinkling irrigation height can be improved and the sprinkling irrigation range can be further expanded under the condition of occupying a small space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Fig. 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application; Fig. 2 It is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the telescopic pipe of the application; Fig. 3 It is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the main pipe of the application; Fig. 4 It is a schematic diagram of the extension and unfolding of the application; Fig. 5 It is a schematic diagram of the shortening and folding of the application; The meanings of the reference numerals in the drawing are as follows: 1, frame beam; 2, main pipe; 201, screw rod; 3, branch pipe; 4, telescopic pipe; 401, blocking ring; 402, nut; 403, spline; 5, nozzle holder; 6, atomizing nozzle; 7, piston rod; 8, hose; 9, protective cover; 10, motor; 11, driving gear; 12, driven gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The specific content of the present application is further explained in detail in the following combined with the embodiments, which is an explanation of the present application rather than a limitation.

[0015] Reference Figs. 1 to 5 As shown in the drawings, the embodiment provides a frame beam slope telescopic retractable sprinkling device, which comprises a main pipe 2 arranged close to the top surface of the frame beam 1, a T-shaped joint with a side opening vertically upward is arranged on the main pipe 2, the T-shaped joint is located at the node of the frame beam 1, a branch pipe 3 is rotationally connected to the T-shaped joint, a telescopic pipe 4 is slidingly and sealingly sleeved in the branch pipe 3, the top of the telescopic pipe 4 is closed, and a circumferential limiting assembly is arranged between the branch pipe 3 and the telescopic pipe 4; the circumferential limiting assembly enables the telescopic pipe 4 to rotate synchronously with the branch pipe 3. A limiting installation clamp is horizontally arranged on the top of the telescopic pipe 4, a nozzle holder 5 is hingedly connected to the limiting installation clamp, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 6 are arranged at intervals on the lower side of the nozzle holder 5, and the nozzle holder 5 is connected to the top of the telescopic pipe 4 through a hose 8. A piston rod 7 is hingedly connected to one end of the nozzle holder 5 close to the telescopic pipe 4, and the other end of the piston rod 7 is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the branch pipe 3. A tripod support is arranged in the T-shaped joint, a screw rod 201 vertically arranged in the center of the branch pipe 3 is fixedly installed in the center of the tripod support; a nut 402 engaged with the screw rod 201 is arranged on the center of the end face of the bottom end of the telescopic pipe 4; the outer wall of the nut 402 and the inner wall of the telescopic pipe are connected through a side rod; a gap is arranged between the nut 402 and the inner wall of the telescopic pipe 4, and the side rod is symmetrically arranged in two, which stably supports the nut 402 and ensures the mutual communication between the telescopic pipe 4 and the branch pipe 3.

[0016] When the telescopic pipe 4 rotates, the nut 402 rotates relative to the screw rod 201, and pushes the telescopic pipe 4 to vertically expand and contract; the three supporting legs of the tripod support ensure the stable support of the screw rod 201, and the gap between the three supporting legs ensures the mutual communication between the main pipe 2 and the branch pipe 3.

[0017] A motor 10 is arranged on one side of the main pipe 2, a driving gear 11 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 10, and a driven gear 12 engaged with the driving gear 11 is sleeved on the lower part of the branch pipe 3.

[0018] A clamping shoulder is arranged close to the top of the telescopic pipe 4, and a blocking ring 401 is arranged at the bottom end. The clamping shoulder and the blocking ring 401 are used for limiting the expansion and contraction of the telescopic pipe 4.

[0019] Two spray head frames 5 are symmetrically arranged. The spray head frame 5 is prevented from being unfolded to an angle that is too large under the action of the piston rod 7, and a limiting block is arranged at the hinge between the spray head frame 5 and the telescopic pipe 4, so that the spray head frame 5 stops unfolding when it is unfolded to an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal.

[0020] The limiting mounting clamp comprises a connecting ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the telescopic pipe 4, two mounting ears symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the connecting ring, and the mounting ears are respectively connected to the tail end of the spray head frame 5. The piston rod 7 is correspondingly provided with two groups of mounting ears and spray head frames 5.

[0021] The mounting ear, the spray head frame 5 and the piston rod 7 are located in the same vertical plane.

[0022] The circumferential limiting assembly comprises a spline 403 vertically arranged on the outer side wall of the telescopic pipe 4, and a limiting snap ring is arranged at the top of the branch pipe 3, and a vertical groove is arranged on the inner side wall of the limiting snap ring and corresponds to the spline 403.

[0023] In order to ensure the normal operation of the driving motor 10 and prevent the motor from being damaged due to water immersion, a protective cover 9 for preventing water from entering the motor 10, the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 12 is arranged at the top of the frame beam 1.

[0024] The working principle of the telescopic spray irrigation device for the frame beam slope of the present application is as follows: When starting the spray irrigation work, the driving motor 10 is started, the driving motor 10 drives the driving gear 11 to rotate, the driving gear 11 drives the driven gear 12 to rotate, and since the driven gear 12 is fixedly connected to the branch pipe 3, the branch pipe 3 rotates with the driven gear 12, the circumferential limiting assembly is arranged between the telescopic pipe 4 and the branch pipe 3, the telescopic pipe 4 rotates under the driving of the branch pipe 3, the bottom center of the telescopic pipe 4 is provided with a nut 402, the nut 402 slides along the screw rod 201 to drive the telescopic pipe 4 to vertically extend, the spray head frame 5 is hingedly connected to the telescopic pipe 4 and is connected to the outer wall of the branch pipe 3 through the piston rod 7, when the telescopic pipe 4 rises, the piston rod 7 is elongated to the maximum length, at this time, the mounting ear at the top end of the telescopic pipe 4 forms a lever action with the piston rod 7, so that the piston rod 7 provides a pulling force to drive the spray head frame 5 to unfold, the hinge between the spray head frame 5 and the telescopic pipe 4 is provided with a limiting block, so that the spray head frame 5 cannot be unfolded continuously after being unfolded to an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal direction, finally, the telescopic pipe rises to the highest point, the spray head frame is completely unfolded, water flows through the main pipe 2, the branch pipe 3, the telescopic pipe 4, the hose 8 and the spray head frame 5 in turn, and is finally sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle 6, the driving motor 10 drives the spray irrigation device to continue to rotate to complete the spray irrigation work. After the operation is completed, the driving motor 10 drives the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 12 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the telescopic tube 4 is lowered under the action of the screw rod 201 and the nut 402, the two hinge points of the spray head frame 5 and the telescopic tube 4 and the piston rod 7 form a lever action again, at this time the piston rod 7 provides a supporting force, so that the spray head frame 5 is folded with the telescopic tube 4, and finally returns to the initial position.

[0025] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, not other forms of the present application, any skilled in the art can be modified according to the actual needs of the described embodiment technical solutions, equivalent replacement and improvement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A sprinkling device with a frame beam side slope that can be extended and retracted, characterized in that, Including the main pipe (2) that is close to the top surface of the frame beam (1) is established, the main pipe (2) is provided with the T-shaped joint of vertical upward side opening, the T-shaped joint is rotatably connected with the branch pipe (3), the branch pipe (3) is slidably sealed with the telescopic pipe (4), the telescopic pipe (4) top is closed, and the circumferential limiting assembly is arranged between the branch pipe (3) and the telescopic pipe (4); The telescopic pipe (4) top is provided with a limiting mounting clamp, the limiting mounting clamp is hingedly connected with the spray head frame (5), the spray head frame (5) is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (6) at the lower side, and the spray head frame (5) is connected with the top of the telescopic pipe (4) through the hose (8); The spray head frame (5) is hingedly connected with the piston rod (7) at one end close to the telescopic pipe (4), and the other end of the piston rod (7) is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the branch pipe (3); The T-shaped joint is provided with a tripod support, the tripod support is fixedly installed with a screw rod (201) vertically arranged in the center of the branch pipe (3) inside, the bottom end face of the telescopic pipe (4) is provided with a nut (402) engaged with the screw rod (201), and the outer wall of the nut (402) and the inner wall of the telescopic pipe are connected through a side rod. The main pipe (2) is provided with a motor (10) on one side, the output shaft of the motor (10) is connected with a driving gear (11), and the branch pipe (3) is provided with a driven gear (12) engaged with the driving gear (11).

2. The retractable frame beam side slope sprinkling device according to claim 1, wherein, The telescopic pipe (4) is provided with a clamping shoulder close to the top and a retaining ring (401) at the bottom.

3. The retractable frame beam side slope sprinkling device according to claim 1, wherein, The spray head frame (5) is symmetrically provided with two.

4. The retractable frame beam side slope sprinkling device according to claim 3, wherein, The limiting mounting clamp includes a connecting ring fixedly connected with the top outer wall of the telescopic pipe (4), and two mounting ears are symmetrically arranged on the both sides of the connecting ring.

5. The retractable frame beam side slope sprinkling device according to claim 4, wherein, The mounting ear, the spray head frame (5) and the piston rod (7) are located in the same vertical plane.

6. The retractable frame beam side slope sprinkling device according to claim 1, wherein, The circumferential limiting assembly includes a spline (403) vertically arranged on the outer side wall of the telescopic pipe (4), and a limiting snap ring is arranged on the top of the branch pipe (3), and a vertical groove is arranged on the inner side wall of the limiting snap ring corresponding to the spline (403).

7. The retractable frame beam side slope sprinkling device according to claim 1, wherein, The frame beam (1) is provided with a protective cover (9) for waterproofing of the motor (10), the driving gear (11) and the driven gear (12).