Feeding and conveying device for ceramic machining

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic machining, in particular to a ceramic machining feeding and conveying device which comprises a bottom plate, a conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate, a crushing treatment box is fixedly arranged above the conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing treatment box, and a first sealing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the crushing treatment box. One side of the crushing treatment box is fixedly connected with a mounting support, the lower side of the mounting support is fixedly connected with a first driving device, linkage operation of crushing and conveying is achieved through a single driving motor, energy consumption is effectively reduced, the feeding and conveying device integrates the functions of raw material crushing, sealed discharging, limiting conveying and automatic slicking, and the crushing and conveying efficiency is improved. Dust flying and raw material splashing are remarkably reduced, materials are effectively prevented from rolling and sliding off, stability, reliability and neatness of a conveying line are ensured, and the environmental protection property, safety and efficiency of the whole feeding and conveying link are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ceramic processing technology, specifically a feeding and conveying device for ceramic processing. Background Technology

[0002] Ceramic processing is a comprehensive technology involving multiple fields and processes. It covers multiple stages from raw material preparation to finished product manufacturing, aiming to transform ceramic materials into parts or products with specific shapes, sizes and properties through specific processing methods.

[0003] Ceramic materials have a wide range of applications in many industries such as medical, semiconductor, and chemical industries due to their unique physical and chemical properties, such as high hardness, high wear resistance, high corrosion resistance, high insulation, and good high temperature stability. However, ceramic processing requires a lot of raw materials, so feeding and conveying devices are needed to transport the raw materials for the next step of production.

[0004] However, existing feeding and conveying devices directly feed raw materials onto the conveyor belt for transport. At this time, larger pieces of raw materials will impact the conveyor belt, which can easily damage the conveyor belt and reduce the service life of the feeding and conveying device in the long run. In addition, a large amount of raw materials falling directly onto the conveyor belt will also cause raw materials to splash everywhere, increasing the amount of cleaning work. Similarly, the raw materials on the conveyor belt are not well secured, and during transportation, the accumulated raw materials are easy to roll and slide to the ground, resulting in waste. This, in turn, affects the stability and reliability of the feeding and conveying device during transportation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding and conveying device for ceramic processing to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A feeding and conveying device for ceramic processing includes a base plate, a conveying mechanism fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate, a crushing and processing box fixedly provided above the conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism provided inside the crushing and processing box, a first sealing mechanism provided on the lower side of the crushing and processing box, a mounting bracket fixedly connected to one side of the crushing and processing box, and a first driving device fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting bracket. The first driving device is used to drive the first sealing plate to move. Two vertical plates are fixedly provided on the upper side of the conveying mechanism. A slide rod is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates. Two symmetrically arranged sliding plates are slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod. A baffle plate is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two sliding plates. A first spring is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates. A V-shaped plate is provided between the two baffle plates, and rollers are rotatably connected to both ends of the V-shaped plate. Inclined plates are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two baffle plates, and the rollers abut against one side of the inclined plates. A scraping mechanism is provided between the two baffle plates, and the first driving device is used to drive the two baffle plates to move synchronously.

[0007] Preferably, the leveling mechanism includes a first L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the upper side of the conveying mechanism, a first telescopic rod slidably connected to one side of the first L-shaped plate, one side of the first telescopic rod passing through the first L-shaped plate and extending to the lower side of the first L-shaped plate, a fixed plate fixedly connected to one side of the first telescopic rod, an inclined first scraping plate fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed plate, a second spring fixedly connected between the first L-shaped plate and the fixed plate, a driven wedge block fixedly connected to the other side of the first telescopic rod, a second L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the upper side of one of the slide plates, an active wedge block fixedly connected to one side of the second L-shaped plate, and the inclined guide surface of the driven wedge block abutting against the inclined guide surface of the active wedge block.

[0008] Preferably, the first sealing mechanism includes a third L-shaped plate fixedly connected to one side of the crushing and processing box, a second telescopic rod slidably connected to one side of the third L-shaped plate, one side of the second telescopic rod passing through the third L-shaped plate and extending to the other side of the third L-shaped plate, and a first sealing plate for tightly abutting the bottom of the crushing and processing box fixedly connected to the other side of the second telescopic rod. A first connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first sealing plate and the second telescopic rod, and a third spring is fixedly connected between the first connecting plate and the third L-shaped plate.

[0009] Preferably, a fourth L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the crushing and processing box, a third telescopic rod is slidably connected to one side of the fourth L-shaped plate, one side of the third telescopic rod passes through the fourth L-shaped plate and extends to the other side of the fourth L-shaped plate, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the third telescopic rod, a receiving chute is fixedly connected to the other side of the third telescopic rod, a discharge port is opened on one side of the receiving chute, partition plates are arrayed inside the receiving chute, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the fourth L-shaped plate and the second connecting plate, the receiving chute is abutted by the first sealing plate, an inclined intercepting plate is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two baffle plates, and an inclined second scraper plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of each of the two baffle plates.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying mechanism is rotatably connected by two symmetrically arranged rollers, and a conveyor belt is sleeved on the two rollers. A drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying mechanism, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fastened to one of the rollers. A first sprocket is fixedly connected to each of the two rollers, and a chain is sleeved on the two first sprockets. The crushing mechanism includes two rotating shafts rotatably connected inside the crushing chamber. Crushing blades are arrayed on the outer surface of both rotating shafts, and the two sets of crushing blades are staggered. Both ends of the rotating shafts pass through the crushing chamber and extend to both ends of the crushing chamber. One end of the other rotating shaft passes through the crushing chamber and extends to one end of the crushing chamber. Gears are fixedly connected to one end of both rotating shafts, and the two gears mesh with each other. Second sprockets are fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shafts and the rotating rollers. Chains are sleeved on the two second sprockets.

[0011] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to the conveying mechanism. The inner sides of the two reinforcing plates are fastened to the crushing and processing box. A first exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the inner side of each of the two reinforcing plates. A second exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the crushing and processing box. One side of the second exhaust fan passes through the crushing and processing box and extends into the interior of the crushing and processing box. An exhaust duct is fixedly connected between the two first exhaust fans and the second exhaust fan. One side of the exhaust duct passes through the reinforcing plate and extends to one side of the reinforcing plate. A storage box is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate. A flexible hose is fixedly connected between the upper side of the storage box and the exhaust duct.

[0012] Preferably, a fifth L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the crushing and processing box, a fourth telescopic rod is slidably connected to one side of the fifth L-shaped plate, one side of the fourth telescopic rod passes through the fifth L-shaped plate and extends to the other side of the fifth L-shaped plate, a second sealing plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the fourth telescopic rod, the second sealing plate is in close contact with the top of the crushing and processing box, a third connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth telescopic rod, and a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the third connecting plate and the fifth L-shaped plate.

[0013] Preferably, a second driving device is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate, a fixed box is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing and processing box, a limit groove is opened on the fixed box, a displacement plate is slidably connected inside the limit groove, a storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the displacement plate, and the second driving device is used to drive the storage box to move toward the crushing and processing box. A sixth L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box. A fifth telescopic rod is slidably connected to one side of the sixth L-shaped plate. One side of the fifth telescopic rod passes through the sixth L-shaped plate and extends to the other side of the sixth L-shaped plate. A fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth telescopic rod. A third sealing plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the fifth telescopic rod. The third sealing plate is close to the bottom of the storage box. A sixth spring is fixedly connected between the sixth L-shaped plate and the fourth connecting plate.

[0014] Preferably, a collection box is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the base plate, a receiving cover with an opening on one side is fixedly connected to the upper side of the collection box, a third driving device is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate, a groove is provided on one side of the collection box, a placement box is snapped into the inside of the groove, an inclined movable rotating plate is rotatably connected inside the collection box, and a seventh spring is arrayed and connected to the lower side of the movable rotating plate and one side inside the collection box.

[0015] Preferably, a top frame is provided above the collection box, a scraper is fixedly connected to the upper side of the top frame, a bending rod is provided inside the collection box, and a third driving device is used to drive the scraper and the bending rod to move relative to each other.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are: 1. This invention achieves the linkage operation of crushing and conveying through a single drive motor, effectively reducing energy consumption. Furthermore, the feeding and conveying device integrates the functions of raw material crushing, sealed feeding, limit conveying, and automatic scraping, significantly reducing dust and raw material splashing, effectively preventing material rolling and slipping, ensuring the stability, reliability, and cleanliness of the conveying line, and significantly improving the environmental protection, safety, and efficiency of the entire feeding and conveying process.

[0017] 2. This invention achieves automatic docking and separation of the storage bin and the crushing bin through a second driving device. During docking, the linkage sealing mechanism opens in an orderly manner to ensure smooth transfer of raw materials and prevent dust from escaping; after separation, the elastic sealing plate automatically resets, simultaneously sealing the crushing bin and the storage bin, effectively isolating dust and realizing a fully enclosed, automated, and clean feeding process.

[0018] 3. This invention effectively removes and collects dust generated during the crushing and feeding process by linking the exhaust fan with the buffer structure of the receiving chute, significantly improving the working environment. At the same time, after the conveying is completed, the cleaning mechanism can automatically clean the material stuck to the conveyor belt and enclose and recycle it, reducing the spread of dust and improving the environmental friendliness of the feeding and conveying equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first sprocket and the second sprocket in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chute and the partition plate in this invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sealing plate in this invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle plate and the inclined plate in this invention; Figure 6 This is the present invention. Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft, the second sprocket, and the gear in this invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first scraper plate in this invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper and bending rod in this invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the movable rotating plate and the seventh spring in this invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second sealing plate and the third sealing plate in this invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the crushing and processing box and the second sealing plate in this invention.

[0021] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Base plate; 2. Conveying mechanism; 3. Crushing and processing box; 4. First sealing plate; 5. Mounting bracket; 6. First driving device; 7. Vertical plate; 8. Slide rod; 9. Slide plate; 10. Baffle plate; 11. First spring; 12. Inclined plate; 13. V-shaped plate; 14. Roller; 15. First L-shaped plate; 16. First telescopic rod; 17. Fixed plate; 18. Second spring; 19. First scraper plate; 20. Driven wedge block; 21. Second L-shaped plate; 22. Active wedge block; 23. Third L-shaped plate; 24. Second telescopic rod; 25. No. 1 connecting plate; 26. Third spring; 27. Fourth L-shaped plate; 28. Third telescopic rod; 29. ​​No. 2 connecting plate; 30. Fourth spring; 31. Receiving chute; 32. Separator plate; 33. Rotating roller; 34. Drive motor; 35. Conveyor belt; 36. First sprocket; 37. Rotating shaft 38. Second sprocket; 39. Crushing blade; 40. Gear; 41. Interception plate; 42. Second scraper plate; 43. Fifth L-shaped plate; 44. Fourth telescopic rod; 45. Second sealing plate; 46. Third connecting plate; 47. Fifth spring; 48. Second drive device; 49. Storage box; 50. Sixth L-shaped plate; 51. Fifth telescopic rod; 52. Third sealing plate; 53. Fourth connecting plate; 54. Sixth spring; 55. Fixing box; 56. Limiting groove; 57. Displacement plate; 58. Reinforcing plate; 59. First exhaust fan; 60. Exhaust duct; 61. Second exhaust fan; 62. Storage box; 63. Hose; 64. Collection box; 65. Third drive device; 66. Groove; 67. Placement box; 68. Receiving cover; 69. Movable rotating plate; 70. Seventh spring; 71. Top frame; 72. Scraper; 73. Bending rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-12 As shown, the present invention is a feeding and conveying device for ceramic processing, including a base plate 1, a conveying mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate 1, a crushing and processing box 3 fixedly provided above the conveying mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism provided inside the crushing and processing box 3, a first sealing mechanism provided on the lower side of the crushing and processing box 3, a mounting bracket 5 fixedly connected to one side of the crushing and processing box 3, and a first driving device 6 fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting bracket 5. The first driving device 6 is used to drive the first sealing plate 4 to move. Two vertical plates 7 are fixedly provided on the upper side of the conveying mechanism 2. A slide rod 8 is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 7. Two symmetrically arranged slide plates 9 are slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod 8. A baffle plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two slide plates 9. A first spring 11 is fixedly connected between the two slide plates 9. A V-shaped plate 13 is provided between the two baffle plates 10. Rollers 14 are rotatably connected to both ends of the V-shaped plate 13. Inclined plates 12 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two baffle plates 10. The rollers 14 abut against one side of the inclined plate 12. A scraping mechanism is provided between the two baffle plates 10. The first driving device 6 is used to drive the two baffle plates 10 to move synchronously. At the same time as the material feeding and conveying begins, the two baffle plates 10 can move towards each other to form a reliable interception structure above the conveyor belt 35. Subsequently, the first scraper plate 19 can automatically scrape the accumulated raw materials. This dual function effectively prevents the raw materials from rolling, slipping and accumulating during the conveying process, ensuring the cleanliness and stable operation of the conveyor line. At the same time, when all the raw materials in the crushing and processing box 3 have been discharged, the first driving device 6 can drive the first sealing plate 4 and the V-shaped plate 13 to move relative to each other to complete the reset seal. In this way, the first sealing plate 4 can seal the bottom of the crushing and processing box 3, which facilitates the subsequent feeding of the crushing and processing box 3.

[0024] Furthermore, the first drive device 6 is a bidirectional screw transmission mechanism. The output shaft of the servo motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate. Two symmetrically arranged support plates are threaded onto the bidirectional screw. A limit rod is fixedly connected inside the first drive device 6. The limit rod can limit and guide the movement trajectory of the two support plates. The first connecting plate 25 and the V-shaped plate 13 are respectively fastened to the two support plates. In this way, the two support plates on the bidirectional screw can move towards each other or relative to each other. The first drive device 6 is prior art and is not limited thereto.

[0025] The leveling mechanism includes a first L-shaped plate 15 fixedly connected to the upper side of the conveying mechanism 2. A first telescopic rod 16 is slidably connected to one side of the first L-shaped plate 15. One side of the first telescopic rod 16 passes through the first L-shaped plate 15 and extends to the lower side of the first L-shaped plate 15. A fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the first telescopic rod 16. An inclined first scraping plate 19 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed plate 17. A second spring 18 is fixedly connected between the first L-shaped plate 15 and the fixed plate 17. A driven wedge block 20 is fixedly connected to the other side of the first telescopic rod 16. A second L-shaped plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper side of one of the sliding plates 9. An active wedge block 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the second L-shaped plate 21. The inclined guide surface of the driven wedge block 20 and the inclined guide surface of the active wedge block 22 abut against each other. When the V-shaped plate 13 moves and resets, the sliding plate 9 also drives the active wedge block 22 away from the driven wedge block 20, allowing the elastic first scraping plate 19 to move upward and reset, which is convenient to use.

[0026] The first sealing mechanism includes a third L-shaped plate 23 fixedly connected to one side of the crushing and processing box 3. A second telescopic rod 24 is slidably connected to one side of the third L-shaped plate 23. One side of the second telescopic rod 24 passes through the third L-shaped plate 23 and extends to the other side of the third L-shaped plate 23. A first sealing plate 4 for closely adhering to the bottom of the crushing and processing box 3 is fixedly connected to the other side of the second telescopic rod 24. A first connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the first sealing plate 4 and the second telescopic rod 24. A third spring 26 is fixedly connected between the first connecting plate 25 and the third L-shaped plate 23.

[0027] A fourth L-shaped plate 27 is fixedly connected to the other side of the crushing and processing box 3. A third telescopic rod 28 is slidably connected to one side of the fourth L-shaped plate 27. One side of the third telescopic rod 28 passes through the fourth L-shaped plate 27 and extends to the other side of the fourth L-shaped plate 27. A second connecting plate 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the third telescopic rod 28. A receiving chute 31 is fixedly connected to the other side of the third telescopic rod 28. A discharge port is opened on one side of the receiving chute 31. Dividing plates 32 are arrayed inside the receiving chute 31. A fourth spring 3 is fixedly connected between the fourth L-shaped plate 27 and the second connecting plate 29. 0. The receiving chute 31 is abutted by the first sealing plate 4. One end of each of the two baffle plates 10 is fixedly connected to an inclined intercepting plate 41. The inner side of each of the two baffle plates 10 is fixedly connected to an inclined second scraper plate 42. When the first sealing plate 4 moves and resets, it can squeeze the elastic receiving chute 31 to move away from the bottom of the crushing and processing box 3. At the same time, the two intercepting plates 41 can receive the raw material on the conveyor belt 35, so that the raw material is concentrated between the two baffle plates 10, so as to stably and reliably limit the conveying of the raw material, ensure that the raw material will not slip, and avoid subsequent cleaning difficulties.

[0028] Two symmetrically arranged rotating rollers 33 are rotatably connected between the conveying mechanisms 2. A conveyor belt 35 is sleeved on the two rotating rollers 33. A drive motor 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying mechanism 2. The output shaft of the drive motor 34 is fastened to one of the rotating rollers 33. A first sprocket 36 is fixedly connected to each of the two rotating rollers 33. A chain is sleeved on the two first sprockets 36. The crushing mechanism includes two rotating shafts 37 rotatably connected inside the crushing chamber 3. The rotation speed of the rotating shafts 37 can be adjusted when they rotate. Crushing blades 39 are arrayed on the outer surface of both rotating shafts 37, and the two sets of crushing blades 39 are staggered. The two ends of the rotating shaft 37 pass through the crushing chamber 3 and extend to the two ends of the crushing chamber 3, respectively. One end of the other rotating shaft 37 passes through the crushing chamber 3 and extends to one end of the crushing chamber 3. Gears 40 are fixedly connected to one end of both rotating shafts 37, and the two gears 40 mesh with each other. Second sprockets 38 are fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 37 and the rotating roller 33. Chains are sleeved on the two second sprockets 38. A single drive motor 34 can synchronously drive the conveyor belt 35 and the crushing blades 39 to work together, which not only reduces costs but also improves stability and synchronization.

[0029] Two symmetrically arranged reinforcing plates 58 are fixedly connected to the conveying mechanism 2. The inner sides of the two reinforcing plates 58 are fastened to the crushing and processing box 3. A first exhaust fan 59 is fixedly connected to the inner side of each of the two reinforcing plates 58. A second exhaust fan 61 is fixedly connected to the crushing and processing box 3. One side of the second exhaust fan 61 passes through the crushing and processing box 3 and extends into the interior of the crushing and processing box 3. An exhaust pipe 60 is fixedly connected between the two first exhaust fans 59 and the second exhaust fan 61. One side of the exhaust pipe 60 passes through the reinforcing plate 58 and extends to one side of the reinforcing plate 58. A storage box 62 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate 1. The storage box 62 is provided with exhaust holes with filters. A flexible hose 63 is fixedly connected between the upper side of the storage box 62 and the exhaust pipe 60.

[0030] A fifth L-shaped plate 43 is fixedly connected to the other side of the crushing and processing box 3. A fourth telescopic rod 44 is slidably connected to one side of the fifth L-shaped plate 43. One side of the fourth telescopic rod 44 passes through the fifth L-shaped plate 43 and extends to the other side of the fifth L-shaped plate 43. A second sealing plate 45 is fixedly connected to the other side of the fourth telescopic rod 44. The second sealing plate 45 is in close contact with the top of the crushing and processing box 3. A third connecting plate 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth telescopic rod 44. A fifth spring 47 is fixedly connected between the third connecting plate 46 and the fifth L-shaped plate 43.

[0031] A second drive device 48 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate 1. A fixed box 55 is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing and processing box 3. A limit groove 56 is opened on the fixed box 55. A displacement plate 57 is slidably connected inside the limit groove 56. A storage box 49 is fixedly connected to one side of the displacement plate 57. The second drive device 48 is used to drive the storage box 49 to move toward the crushing and processing box 3. A sixth L-shaped plate 50 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box 49. A fifth telescopic rod 51 is slidably connected to one side of the sixth L-shaped plate 50. One side of the fifth telescopic rod 51 passes through the sixth L-shaped plate 50 and extends to the other side of the sixth L-shaped plate 50. A fourth connecting plate 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth telescopic rod 51. A third sealing plate 52 is fixedly connected to the other side of the fifth telescopic rod 51. The third sealing plate 52 is close to the bottom of the storage box 49. A sixth spring 54 is fixedly connected between the sixth L-shaped plate 50 and the fourth connecting plate 53. When the second driving device 48 drives the storage box 49 to move, the displacement plate 57 will also move in the limiting groove 56 of the fixed box 55 so that the storage box 49 can move back and forth smoothly, which facilitates the stable feeding of the crushing and processing box 3.

[0032] In addition, the second drive device 48 is a screw transmission mechanism, which drives the screw to rotate by the output shaft of the servo motor. The screw is threaded with a side plate, which is fastened to the storage box 49. In this way, the storage box 49 can be moved and adjusted to realize the feeding operation of the crushing and processing box 3. The second drive device 48 is existing technology and is not limited thereto.

[0033] A collection box 64 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the base plate 1. A receiving cover 68 with an opening on one side is fixedly connected to the upper side of the collection box 64. A third drive device 65 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate 1. A groove 66 is opened on one side of the collection box 64. A placement box 67 is snapped into the inside of the groove 66. An inclined movable rotating plate 69 is rotatably connected inside the collection box 64. A seventh spring 70 is arrayed and connected to the lower side of the movable rotating plate 69 and one side inside the collection box 64. The receiving cover 68 is close to the lower part of the conveyor belt 35, so that the receiving cover 68 can collect the sticky material scraped off and enter the collection box 64 along the receiving cover 68 for convenient centralized storage of sticky material.

[0034] A top frame 71 is provided above the collection box 64, and a scraper 72 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the top frame 71. A bending rod 73 is provided inside the collection box 64. A third drive device 65 is used to drive the scraper 72 and the bending rod 73 to move relative to each other.

[0035] Furthermore, the third drive device 65 is a bidirectional screw drive mechanism. The output shaft of the servo motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate. Two symmetrically arranged mounting plates are threaded onto the bidirectional screw. The lower side of the top frame 71 is fastened to the upper side of the mounting plate, and one side of the bent rod 73 is fastened to the lower side of the other mounting plate. In this way, the two mounting plates on the bidirectional screw can move towards each other or relative to each other to clean the raw materials adhering to the conveyor belt 35. The third drive device 65 is prior art and is not limited thereto.

[0036] In use, by turning on the drive motor 34, the output shaft of the drive motor 34 can drive the rotating roller 33 to rotate. With the use of the two first sprockets 36 and the chain, the rotating roller 33 can drive the other rotating roller 33 to rotate as well. At this time, the conveyor belts 35 on the two rotating rollers 33 can continuously transport raw materials. Then, using the two second sprockets 38 and the chain, the rotating shaft 37 can be driven to rotate. With the meshing transmission of the two gears 40, the crushing blades 39 on the two rotating shafts 37 can crush large pieces of raw material in the crushing and processing box 3, reducing the volume of the raw material and preventing large pieces of raw material from impacting and damaging the conveyor belt 35. Then, when the raw material needs... When feeding and conveying, the first drive device 6 is turned on. At this time, the first drive device 6 can move the first connecting plate 25 and the V-shaped plate 13 towards each other. In this way, the first connecting plate 25 can pull the elastic first sealing plate 4 away from the bottom of the crushing and processing box 3, and the elastic receiving chute 31 can be released from the compression and gradually move to the bottom of the crushing and processing box 3, so that the raw material in the crushing and processing box 3 can enter the receiving chute 31, and then be diverted by the partition plate 32 to reduce the impact force when the raw material falls and prevent the raw material from splashing everywhere due to the height difference of the fall. Finally, the raw material falls smoothly from the discharge port of the receiving chute 31 onto the conveyor belt 35, so that the conveyor belt 35 can transport the raw material. Meanwhile, the two rollers 14 at both ends of the V-shaped plate 13 can move along the direction of the two inclined plates 12. When the two rollers 14 move onto the two baffle plates 10 respectively, the pressure on the two elastic sliding plates 9 can be gradually reduced, allowing the two baffle plates 10 to move towards each other on the slide bar 8. In this way, the two baffle plates 10 can form an interception structure above the conveyor belt 35 to ensure stable and limited conveying of the raw materials. At the same time, when one of the sliding plates 9 moves, it will also drive the active wedge block 22 to squeeze the driven wedge block 20, allowing the elastic first scraper plate 19 to move down to the same height as the two second scraper plates 42. At this time, the two sets of scraper plates can scrape the accumulated raw materials to prevent the raw materials from piling up during conveying, thus avoiding the accumulated raw materials from sliding onto the ground due to rolling, and improving the stability and reliability of the feeding and conveying device.

[0037] When the crushing and processing box 3 needs to be loaded, the second drive device 48 is activated, which moves the raw material in the storage box 49 upwards. When the storage box 49 presses against the second sealing plate 45, the elastic second sealing plate 45 gradually moves away from the top of the crushing and processing box 3. At this time, the elastic third sealing plate 52 is also pressed by the crushing and processing box 3. In this way, the bottom of the storage box 49 and the crushing and processing box 3 can gradually connect until the storage box 49 and the crushing and processing box 3 are completely connected, allowing the raw material in the storage box 49 to enter the interior of the crushing and processing box 3. Then, the second drive device 48 moves the storage box 49 away from the crushing and processing box 3 and returns it to its original position. At this time, the elastic second sealing plate 45 can reset and seal the top of the crushing and processing box 3, and the elastic third sealing plate 52 can reset and block the storage box 49, so that the subsequent raw material crushing and storage box 49 loading can proceed.

[0038] When raw material crushing and conveying are performed, the first exhaust fan 59 and the second exhaust fan 61 are activated. The second exhaust fan 61 can suck away the dust in the crushing and processing box 3, while the other two first exhaust fans 59 can suck away the dust generated during the material feeding process in the crushing and processing box 3. At this time, the dust can enter the storage box 62 through the exhaust pipe 60 and the hose 63 for subsequent processing. At the same time, the use of the chute 31 and the partition plate 32 reduces the height difference when the raw material falls, thereby reducing the impact energy when the material falls, which helps to reduce dust generation and protect nearby workers. Then, when the raw material conveying work is finished, the third drive device 65 can be activated, which can drive the top frame 7. 1. The bending rod 73 moves relative to the top frame 71, which can drive the scraper 72 to move upward and fit under the conveyor belt 35. The scraper 72 continuously cleans the raw materials adhering to the conveyor belt 35. At the same time, the bending rod 73 moves downward, squeezing the elastic movable rotating plate 69 downward. The cleaned raw materials can enter the collection box 64 along the movable rotating plate 69 and finally fall into the placement box 67 for storage. At the same time, when the third drive device 65 drives the top frame 71 and the bending rod 73 to move towards each other, the elastic movable rotating plate 69 is released from the squeeze and reset, so that the movable rotating plate 69 seals the collection box 64. With the use of the receiving cover 68, the spread of dust is effectively reduced.

[0039] The above description is merely an example and illustration of the concept of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the concept of the invention or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding and conveying device for ceramic processing comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, The upper side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism (2), a crushing treatment box (3) is fixedly arranged above the conveying mechanism (2), a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing treatment box (3), a first sealing mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the crushing treatment box (3), and a mounting bracket (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing treatment box (3); The first driving device (6) is used for driving the first sealing plate (4) to move, the upper side of the conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly provided with two vertical plates (7), the two vertical plates (7) are fixedly connected with a sliding rod (8), the outer surface of the sliding rod (8) is slidably connected with two symmetrically arranged sliding plates (9), one side of each of the two sliding plates (9) is fixedly connected with a material blocking plate (10), and the two sliding plates (9) are fixedly connected with a first spring (11); A V-shaped plate (13) is arranged between the two material blocking plates (10), the two ends of the V-shaped plate (13) are rotatably connected with rollers (14), the inner sides of the two material blocking plates (10) are fixedly connected with inclined plates (12), the rollers (14) abut against one side of the inclined plates (12), a scraping mechanism is arranged between the two material blocking plates (10), and the first driving device (6) is used for driving the two material blocking plates (10) to move synchronously.

2. The feeding and conveying apparatus for ceramic processing according to claim 1, wherein The scraping mechanism comprises a first L-shaped plate (15) fixedly connected to the upper side of the conveying mechanism (2), a first telescopic rod (16) slidably connected to one side of the first L-shaped plate (15), the first telescopic rod (16) penetrating through the first L-shaped plate (15) and extending to the lower side of the first L-shaped plate (15) on one side, a fixed plate (17) fixedly connected to one side of the first telescopic rod (16), an inclined first scraping plate (19) fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed plate (17), a second spring (18) fixedly connected between the first L-shaped plate (15) and the fixed plate (17), a driven wedge-shaped block (20) fixedly connected to the other side of the first telescopic rod (16), a second L-shaped plate (21) fixedly connected to the upper side of one of the sliding plates (9), a driving wedge-shaped block (22) fixedly connected to one side of the second L-shaped plate (21), and the inclined guide surface of the driven wedge-shaped block (20) abuts against the inclined guide surface of the driving wedge-shaped block (22).

3. The feeding and conveying apparatus for ceramic processing according to claim 1, wherein The first sealing mechanism comprises a third L-shaped plate (23) fixedly connected to one side of the crushing treatment box (3), a second telescopic rod (24) slidably connected to one side of the third L-shaped plate (23), the second telescopic rod (24) penetrating through the third L-shaped plate (23) and extending to the other side of the third L-shaped plate (23) on one side, a first sealing plate (4) fixedly connected to the other side of the second telescopic rod (24) and used for abutting against the lower side of the crushing treatment box (3), a first connecting plate (25) fixedly connected to one side of the second telescopic rod (24), and a third spring (26) fixedly connected between the first connecting plate (25) and the third L-shaped plate (23).

4. The feeding and conveying apparatus for ceramic processing according to claim 1, wherein The other side of the crushing treatment box (3) is fixedly connected with a fourth L-shaped plate (27), one side of the fourth L-shaped plate (27) is slidably connected with a third telescopic rod (28), one side of the third telescopic rod (28) penetrates through the fourth L-shaped plate (27) and extends to the other side of the fourth L-shaped plate (27), one side of the third telescopic rod (28) is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (29), the other side of the third telescopic rod (28) is fixedly connected with a receiving chute (31), the receiving chute (31) is provided with a discharge port on one side, the inside of the receiving chute (31) is arrayedly connected with a partition plate (32), the fourth L-shaped plate (27) and the second connecting plate (29) are fixedly connected with a fourth spring (30) therebetween, the receiving chute (31) is abutted by the first sealing plate (4), one end of each of the two material blocking plates (10) is fixedly connected with an obliquely arranged intercepting plate (41), the inner side of each of the two material blocking plates (10) is fixedly connected with an obliquely arranged second scraping plate (42).

5. The feeding and conveying apparatus for ceramic processing according to claim 1, wherein The conveying mechanism (2) is rotatably connected with two symmetrical rotating rollers (33), the two rotating rollers (33) are sleeved with a conveying belt (35), one side of the conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (34), the output shaft of the driving motor (34) is fixedly connected with one of the rotating rollers (33), the two rotating rollers (33) are fixedly connected with first sprockets (36), the two first sprockets (36) are sleeved with a chain; The crushing mechanism comprises two rotating shafts (37) rotatably connected in the crushing treatment box (3), the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts (37) are arrayedly connected with crushing blades (39), the two groups of crushing blades (39) are staggered, the two ends of the rotating shafts (37) respectively penetrate through the crushing treatment box (3) and extend to the two ends of the crushing treatment box (3), one end of the other rotating shaft (37) penetrates through the crushing treatment box (3) and extends to one end of the crushing treatment box (3), one end of each of the two rotating shafts (37) is fixedly connected with a gear (40), the two gears (40) are meshed with each other, the other ends of the rotating shafts (37) and the rotating rollers (33) are fixedly connected with second sprockets (38), the two second sprockets (38) are sleeved with the chain.

6. The feeding and conveying apparatus for ceramic processing according to claim 1, wherein The conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical reinforcing plates (58), the inner sides of the two reinforcing plates (58) are fixedly connected with the crushing treatment box (3), the inner sides of the two reinforcing plates (58) are fixedly connected with first air extractors (59), the crushing treatment box (3) is fixedly connected with a second air extractor (61), one side of the second air extractor (61) penetrates through the crushing treatment box (3) and extends to the inside of the crushing treatment box (3), the two first air extractors (59) and the second air extractor (61) are fixedly connected with an air extraction pipeline (60) together, one side of the air extraction pipeline (60) penetrates through the reinforcing plate (58) and extends to one side of the reinforcing plate (58), the upper side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a storage box (62), the storage box (62) is provided with an air exhaust hole with a filter screen, the upper side of the storage box (62) and the air extraction pipeline (60) are fixedly connected with a hose (63) together.

7. The feeding and conveying apparatus for ceramic processing according to claim 1, wherein The other side of the crushing treatment box (3) is fixedly connected with a fifth L-shaped plate (43), one side of the fifth L-shaped plate (43) is slidably connected with a fourth telescopic rod (44), one side of the fourth telescopic rod (44) penetrates through the fifth L-shaped plate (43) and extends to the other side of the fifth L-shaped plate (43), the other side of the fourth telescopic rod (44) is fixedly connected with a second sealing plate (45), the second sealing plate (45) is tightly attached to the upper side of the crushing treatment box (3), one side of the fourth telescopic rod (44) is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate (46), the third connecting plate (46) and the fifth L-shaped plate (43) are fixedly connected with a fifth spring (47).

8. The feeding and conveying apparatus for ceramic processing according to claim 1, wherein The upper side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a second driving device (48), one end of the crushing treatment box (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed box (55), a limiting groove (56) is formed in the fixed box (55), a displacement plate (57) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (56), one side of the displacement plate (57) is fixedly connected with a storage box (49), the second driving device (48) is used for driving the storage box (49) to move towards the direction of the crushing treatment box (3); One side of the storage box (49) is fixedly connected with a sixth L-shaped plate (50), one side of the sixth L-shaped plate (50) is slidably connected with a fifth telescopic rod (51), one side of the fifth telescopic rod (51) penetrates through the sixth L-shaped plate (50) and extends to the other side of the sixth L-shaped plate (50), one side of the fifth telescopic rod (51) is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting plate (53), the other side of the fifth telescopic rod (51) is fixedly connected with a third sealing plate (52), the third sealing plate (52) is tightly attached to the lower side of the storage box (49), the sixth L-shaped plate (50) and the fourth connecting plate (53) are fixedly connected with a sixth spring (54).

9. The feeding and conveying apparatus for ceramic processing according to claim 1, wherein The middle part of the upper side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (64), the upper side of the collecting box (64) is fixedly connected with a one-side-opened receiving cover (68), the upper side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a third driving device (65), one side of the collecting box (64) is provided with a groove (66), a placing box (67) is clamped in the groove (66), the inside of the collecting box (64) is rotatably connected with an inclined movable rotating plate (69), the lower side of the movable rotating plate (69) and one side of the inside of the collecting box (64) are arrayedly connected with a seventh spring (70).

10. The feeding and conveying apparatus for ceramic processing according to claim 9, wherein The upper side of the collecting box (64) is provided with a top frame (71), the upper side of the top frame (71) is fixedly connected with a scraper (72), the inside of the collecting box (64) is provided with a bent rod (73), the third driving device (65) is used for driving the relative movement of the scraper (72) and the bent rod (73). The upper side of the collecting box (64) is provided with a top frame (71), the upper side of the top frame (71) is fixedly connected with a scraper (72), the inside of the collecting box (64) is provided with a bent rod (73), the third driving device (65) is used for driving the relative movement of the scraper (72) and the bent rod (73).

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