Rapid unbinding assist device for arbor planting soil balls

Abstract

The invention provides an arbor planting soil ball rapid unbinding assist device which comprises an outer ring body used for installing a fixing structure, a fixed handle is arranged on the outer side of the outer ring body, a driving structure connected with the fixing structure is arranged in the outer ring body, and the outer ring body is connected with a movable handle through the driving structure; an adjustable cutting structure is arranged at the top of the outer ring body, and a locking structure is arranged between the fixed handle and the movable handle; and a plurality of rotating shafts in the fixing structure are rotationally connected to the interior of the outer ring body and are distributed in a circular array, and positioning arc rods extending to the inner side of the outer ring body are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the rotating shafts. The multiple positioning arc rods are driven by the driving structure to be synchronously opened and closed, soil ball positioning and clamping can be rapidly completed, the annular cutting function of the adjustable cutting structure is matched, manual unbinding efficiency or section-by-section cutting is not needed, the unbinding efficiency is greatly improved, the labor cost is reduced, the problem that traditional manual unbinding efficiency is extremely low is solved, and the unbinding efficiency is greatly improved. The high-efficiency operation requirement of a large-scale arbor transplanting scene is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of garden construction tools, specifically to an aid for quickly untying the root ball of a tree. Background Technology

[0002] When planting trees, the root ball is usually wrapped with materials such as straw rope or non-woven fabric to protect the integrity of the root system. However, it is necessary to untie it in time before planting, otherwise it will affect the root system's respiration, leading to poor growth or even root rot in the later stage. The existing untying method mainly relies on manual cutting of the wrapping material one by one with scissors or knives, or cutting it with simple cutting tools.

[0003] Manual cutting is extremely inefficient. It takes 5-10 minutes for a single person to process one root ball, and multiple people are needed to prevent the root ball from falling apart. Secondly, the root ball and root system are easily scratched and damaged during the operation, especially for planting soil with strong cohesion, which can easily cause the root ball to loosen when manually peeled.

[0004] Simple cutting tools, lacking precise positioning and guiding structures for root balls of different sizes, can scratch the root ball during cutting and fail to effectively peel off the wrapping material. Therefore, a quick unbinding aid for tree planting root balls is proposed to solve these problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a quick unbinding aid for tree planting root balls, enabling a single person to efficiently unbind the root ball wrappings while minimizing damage to the root ball and root system.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a quick unbinding aid for planting soil balls of trees, including an outer ring body for installing a fixing structure, a fixing handle on the outside of the outer ring body, a driving structure connected to the fixing structure inside the outer ring body, and a movable handle connected to the outer ring body through the driving structure;

[0007] The top of the outer ring is equipped with an adjustable cutting structure, and a locking structure is provided between the fixed handle and the movable handle; Multiple rotating shafts in the fixed structure are rotatably connected to the inside of the outer ring body and are distributed in a circular array. A positioning arc rod extending to the inside of the outer ring body is fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft. An incomplete gear is fixed on the outside of one end of the positioning arc rod on the outer side of the outer ring body, and an elastic peeling tooth is provided at the bottom of the other end of the positioning arc rod.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating ring in the drive structure is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer ring body, and multiple arc-shaped racks are fixed on the inner side of the rotating ring, with each arc-shaped rack corresponding to and meshing with multiple incomplete gears; A connecting ring extending to the outer side of the outer ring body is fixed on the outer side of the rotating ring, and a driving ring is fixed on the outer side of the connecting ring. The driving ring is sleeved on the outer side of the outer ring body, and the movable handle is fixed on the outer side of the driving ring.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side of the outer ring body is provided with multiple square holes, and the positioning arc rod is slidably connected to the inside of the square holes; A U-shaped frame is fixed on the outer side of the outer ring to limit the movable handle, and the connecting ring is located on the inner side of the U-shaped frame; A U-shaped connecting block is fixed on the outer side of the outer ring body. The fixed handle is connected to the outer ring body through the U-shaped connecting block, and the connecting ring is located on the inner side of the U-shaped connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating groove in the adjustable cutting structure is opened at the top of the outer ring body, and a movable ring is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove, and a guide component is provided on the outside of the movable ring; A fixed frame is fixedly installed at the top of the movable ring. An adjusting block is slidably connected inside the fixed frame. A ring-shaped cutting blade is detachably connected to one end of the adjusting block near the outer ring body. An adjusting positioning component is provided on the top of the adjusting block.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixed to one end of the adjusting block near the outer ring body, and the annular cutting blade is installed inside the mounting bracket by bolts.

[0012] Preferably, the guide ring groove in the guide assembly is opened inside the rotating groove, and the outer side of the movable ring is fixed with a guide ring block that is slidably connected to the guide ring groove.

[0013] Preferably, the adjusting groove in the adjusting positioning assembly is opened at the top of the fixed frame, and the top of the adjusting block is fixed with a positioning screw that passes through the adjusting groove, and the outer side of the positioning screw is threaded with a first butterfly nut. The bottom diameter of the first butterfly nut is larger than the width of the adjustment groove.

[0014] Preferably, the arc-shaped locking frame in the locking structure is fixed to the outside of the movable handle, and the outside of the fixed handle is fixed with an arc-shaped locking block that is slidably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped locking frame; The top of the arc-shaped locking frame is provided with a locking groove, and the top of the arc-shaped locking block is fixed with a locking screw that passes through the locking groove. The outer side of the locking screw is threaded with a second butterfly nut. The bottom diameter of the second butterfly nut is larger than the width of the locking groove.

[0015] Preferably, the elastic peeling tooth includes an elastic part and a prismatic tooth block. The outer frame of the elastic part is fixed to the bottom of the positioning arc rod. A lifting block is slidably connected inside the outer frame. A spring with one end fixedly connected to the top of the lifting block is fixed inside the outer frame. The rhomboid toothed block is fixed at the bottom of the lifting block.

[0016] Preferably, the tips of the rhomboid teeth are rounded and blunt, and tiny air vents are provided on the tips. The diameter of the tiny air vents is 2mm, which is used to form longitudinal air vents to assist in drainage and air permeability of the soil ball.

[0017] This invention provides a quick untying aid for planting soil balls in trees, with the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention uses a drive structure to drive multiple positioning arc rods to open and close synchronously, which can quickly complete the positioning and clamping of the soil ball. Combined with the ring cutting function of the adjustable cutting structure, it eliminates the need for manual tearing or segmented cutting, greatly improving the unbinding efficiency, reducing labor costs, solving the pain point of extremely low efficiency of traditional manual unbinding, and adapting to the high-efficiency operation requirements of large-scale tree transplanting scenarios.

[0018] 2. The elastic peeling teeth in this invention adopt an elastic telescopic design and a rounded tip, which can adaptively fit along the curvature of the soil ball. This not only allows for the smooth peeling of the cut wrapping material, but also effectively avoids scratching the soil ball and damaging the tree roots. It is especially suitable for planting soil with strong adhesion and easy loosening.

[0019] 3. This invention integrates a ventilation assist function. The elastic peeling teeth have 2mm diameter ventilation holes. After the wrapping material is peeled off, the assist can be fixed to the surface of the soil ball. The ventilation holes form a longitudinal ventilation channel, which can quickly drain the water accumulated after planting and watering, improve the ventilation of the soil ball, reduce the risk of root rot in trees, and significantly improve the survival rate of tree planting.

[0020] 4. This invention adopts a two-hand grip design, with a locking structure that combines a fixed handle and a movable handle to ensure a stable and fixed position, preventing displacement during operation. The ring-shaped cutting blade can be easily disassembled and replaced after wear, reducing usage and maintenance costs. It is suitable for the unbinding operations of various tree soil balls in municipal landscaping projects. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a first cross-sectional view of the outer ring body, the fixing structure, and the driving structure in this invention; Figure 3 This is the present invention. Figure 2 Enlarged view of A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a second sectional view of the outer ring body, the fixing structure, and the driving structure in this invention; Figure 5 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the outer ring body and the adjustable cutting structure in this invention; Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the fixed frame, adjusting block, annular cutting blade, and adjusting positioning assembly in this invention; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the outer ring body, fixed handle, drive structure, movable handle and locking structure in this invention; Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the locking structure in this invention; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning arc rod and the incomplete gear in this invention; Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the positioning arc rod and the incomplete gear in this invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Outer ring; 11. Square hole; 12. U-shaped frame; 13. U-shaped connecting block; 2. Fixing structure; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Positioning arc rod; 23. Incomplete gear; 24. Elastic peeling tooth; 241. Outer frame; 242. Lifting block; 243. Spring; 244. Prismatic tooth block; 3. Fixed handle; 4. Drive structure; 41. Rotating ring; 42. Arc rack; 43. Connecting ring; 44. Drive ring; 5. Movable handle; 6. Adjustable cutting structure 61. Rotating groove; 62. Movable ring; 63. Guide assembly; 631. Guide ring groove; 632. Guide ring block; 64. Fixing frame; 65. Adjusting block; 651. Mounting bracket; 66. Annular cutting blade; 67. Adjusting and positioning assembly; 671. Adjusting groove; 672. Positioning screw; 673. First butterfly nut; 7. Locking structure; 71. Arc-shaped locking frame; 72. Arc-shaped locking block; 73. Locking groove; 74. Locking screw; 75. Second butterfly nut. Detailed Implementation

[0023] like Figure 1-10 As shown, a quick unbinding aid for planting tree soil balls includes an outer ring 1 for installing a fixing structure 2. The outer ring 1 serves as the installation base and load-bearing frame of the entire aid. The fixing structure 2 can achieve precise positioning and clamping of the aid and the soil ball.

[0024] The outer ring body 1 is provided with a fixed handle 3 on the outside to provide a gripping fulcrum for the operator. The outer ring body 1 is provided with a drive structure 4 connected to the fixed structure 2 inside. The outer ring body 1 is connected to a movable handle 5 through the drive structure 4. The movable handle 5 provides power for the opening and closing of the fixed structure 2 through the drive structure 4, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the fixed structure 2.

[0025] The top of the outer ring 1 is provided with an adjustable cutting structure 6, which is used to achieve precise circular cutting of the packaged object and can be adapted to different sizes of soil balls. A locking structure 7 is provided between the fixed handle 3 and the movable handle 5, which can fix the relative position of the two handles after positioning and clamping, preventing the positioning from loosening during operation and ensuring operational stability.

[0026] like Figure 2-4As shown, in the preferred embodiment, the fixing structure 2 includes multiple rotating shafts 21, positioning arc rods 22, incomplete gears 23, and elastic peeling teeth 24.

[0027] Multiple rotating shafts 21 are rotatably connected to the inside of the outer ring body 1 and are evenly distributed in a circular array to ensure balanced positioning force on the soil ball. A positioning arc rod 22 extending to the inside of the outer ring body 1 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 21. The rotation of the rotating shaft 21 drives the positioning arc rod 22 to open and close, adapting to soil balls of different diameters.

[0028] An incomplete gear 23 is fixed on the outer side of one end of the positioning arc rod 22 inside the outer ring body 1. It serves as a power receiving component and cooperates with the drive structure 4. An elastic peeling tooth 24 is installed at the bottom of the other end of the positioning arc rod 22 away from the rotating shaft 21. It is used to insert into the inside of the wrapping material. At the same time, the elastic design can adapt to the uneven shape of the soil ball surface and avoid scratching the soil ball.

[0029] like Figure 2-4 As shown, in the preferred embodiment, the rotating ring 41 in the drive structure 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer ring body 1, and multiple arc-shaped racks 42 are fixed on its inner side. The number and position of the arc-shaped racks 42 correspond one-to-one with the incomplete gears 23 in the fixed structure 2, and the two mesh with each other to form a power transmission link.

[0030] A connecting ring 43 extending to the outer side of the outer ring body 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating ring 41. A driving ring 44 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the connecting ring 43. The driving ring 44 is sleeved on the outer side of the outer ring body 1. The movable handle 5 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the driving ring 44.

[0031] By rotating the movable handle 5, the operator can drive the drive ring 44, the connecting ring 43 and the rotating ring 41 to rotate synchronously. This, in turn, drives the incomplete gear 23 to rotate through the arc rack 42, and finally drives the positioning arc rod 22 to rotate around the rotating shaft 21, thus realizing the synchronous opening and closing of the positioning arc rod 22.

[0032] like Figure 7 As shown, in the preferred embodiment, a plurality of square holes 11 are provided on the inner side of the outer ring body 1. The number of square holes 11 is the same as that of the positioning arc rod 22. The positioning arc rod 22 is slidably connected to the inside of the square holes 11. The square holes 11 provide guidance and limit for the positioning arc rod 22, ensuring that its opening and closing trajectory is accurate and avoiding deviation.

[0033] A U-shaped frame 12 is fixed on the outer side of the outer ring body 1, and the connecting ring 43 is located inside the U-shaped frame 12. The U-shaped frame 12 can limit the rotation angle of the movable handle 5 to prevent the movable handle 5 from rotating too much, causing the arc rack 42 to disengage from the incomplete gear 23, or causing the positioning arc rod 22 to open and close excessively, resulting in damage to the components.

[0034] A U-shaped connecting block 13 is also fixed on the outer side of the outer ring body 1. The fixed handle 3 is securely connected to the outer ring body 1 through the U-shaped connecting block 13. The connecting ring 43 is located inside the U-shaped connecting block 13, which neither affects the rotation of the connecting ring 43 nor affects the stability of the fixed handle 3 installation.

[0035] like Figure 5-6 As shown, in the preferred embodiment, the adjustable cutting structure 6 is used to achieve precise circular cutting of the binding strap and can be adapted to different sizes of soil balls.

[0036] The adjustable cutting structure 6 has a rotating groove 61 on the top of the outer ring body 1. A movable ring 62 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove 61. The movable ring 62 can rotate freely along the rotating groove 61, providing a motion basis for the ring cutting. A guide component 63 is provided on the outside of the movable ring 62 to ensure that the rotation process of the movable ring 62 is smooth and to avoid cutting deviation.

[0037] A fixed frame 64 is fixedly provided at the top of the movable ring 62. An adjusting block 65 is slidably connected inside the fixed frame 64. A ring-shaped cutting blade 66 is detachably connected to one end of the adjusting block 65 near the outer ring body 1. The adjusting block 65 can slide horizontally along the fixed frame 64, thereby adjusting the distance between the ring-shaped cutting blade 66 and the soil ball, which is convenient for cutting soil ball wrapping materials of different sizes.

[0038] The top of the adjusting block 65 is provided with an adjusting positioning component 67, which is used to lock and fix the adjusting block 65 after the adjustment position is determined, so as to prevent displacement during the cutting process.

[0039] To facilitate convenient replacement and secure installation of the annular cutting blade 66, a mounting bracket 651 is fixed at one end of the adjusting block 65 near the outer ring body 1. The annular cutting blade 66 is installed inside the mounting bracket 651 by bolts. The bolt connection not only ensures that the annular cutting blade 66 is securely installed and avoids shaking during cutting, but also allows for quick removal of the bolts to replace the annular cutting blade 66, facilitating maintenance and sharpening of the annular cutting blade 66. The blade of the annular cutting blade 66 is serrated, adaptable to the cutting needs of different materials such as straw rope, non-woven fabric, and plastic film.

[0040] In the preferred embodiment, the guide component 63 provides precise guidance and limit for the rotation of the movable ring 62. The guide ring groove 631 in the guide component 63 is opened on the inner side wall of the rotating groove 61. The outer side of the movable ring 62 is fixed with a guide ring block 632 that matches the guide ring groove 631. The guide ring block 632 slides into the guide ring groove 631 to form a nested mating structure.

[0041] The guide ring groove 631 and guide ring block 632 can limit the axial displacement of the movable ring 62, ensuring that the movable ring 62 only moves in a circle along the rotating groove 61, avoiding the movable ring 62 from shifting up and down or shaking during rotation, ensuring the accuracy of the cutting trajectory of the annular cutting blade 66, and improving the integrity of the strap cutting.

[0042] In the preferred embodiment, the adjusting positioning component 67 is used to lock and fix the position of the adjusting block 65 to ensure that the position of the adjusting block 65 and the annular cutting blade 66 is stable during the cutting process.

[0043] The adjustment groove 671 in the adjustment positioning component 67 is opened at the top of the fixed frame 64. The adjustment groove 671 is set along the length direction of the fixed frame 64 and is consistent with the sliding direction of the adjustment block 65. The top of the adjustment block 65 is fixed with a positioning screw 672. The positioning screw 672 passes through the adjustment groove 671 and extends to the top of the fixed frame 64. The outer side of the positioning screw 672 is threaded with a first butterfly nut 673.

[0044] The bottom diameter of the first butterfly nut 673 is larger than the width of the adjustment groove 671. After the adjustment block 65 slides to the target position, tighten the first butterfly nut 673. Its bottom can fit tightly against the top of the fixing frame 64 and lock the adjustment block 65 by friction to prevent it from sliding due to force during the cutting process. Loosening the first butterfly nut 673 allows the position of the adjustment block 65 to be adjusted again. The operation is convenient and adaptable to the cutting needs of soil balls of different diameters.

[0045] like Figure 7-8 As shown, in the preferred embodiment, the locking structure 7 is used to fix the relative position of the movable handle 5 and the fixed handle 3, so that the positioning arc rod 22 keeps the soil ball clamped, making it easier for the operator to focus on the cutting operation.

[0046] The arc-shaped locking frame 71 in the locking structure 7 is fixed to the outside of the movable handle 5. The arc of the arc-shaped locking frame 71 is adapted to the rotation trajectory of the movable handle 5. An arc-shaped locking block 72 is fixed to the outside of the fixed handle 3. The arc-shaped locking block 72 is slidably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped locking frame 71 to ensure that the arc-shaped locking frame 71 can slide synchronously along the outside of the arc-shaped locking block 72 when the movable handle 5 rotates, without affecting the positioning adjustment.

[0047] The top of the arc-shaped locking frame 71 is provided with a locking groove 73, which is set along the length of the arc-shaped locking frame 71. The top of the arc-shaped locking block 72 is fixed with a locking screw 74, which extends through the locking groove 73 to the top of the arc-shaped locking frame 71. The outer side of the locking screw 74 is threaded with a second butterfly nut 75, and the bottom diameter of the second butterfly nut 75 is larger than the width of the locking groove 73.

[0048] After the positioning and clamping are completed, tighten the second butterfly nut 75. When the second butterfly nut 75 abuts against the top of the arc-shaped locking frame 71, the arc-shaped locking block 72 can be locked in the arc-shaped locking frame 71 by friction, thereby fixing the relative position of the movable handle 5 and the fixed handle 3, preventing the positioning arc rod 22 from loosening and ensuring the stability of the operation.

[0049] like Figure 9-10As shown, in the preferred embodiment, the elastic peeling tooth 24 adopts an elastic telescopic structure design, which can effectively peel off the binding tape while protecting the integrity of the soil ball.

[0050] The elastic peeling tooth 24 includes two parts: an elastic part and a prismatic tooth block 244. The outer frame 241 in the elastic part is fixed to the bottom of the positioning arc rod 22. A lifting block 242 is slidably connected inside the outer frame 241. A spring 243 is also fixed inside the outer frame 241. One end of the spring 243 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting block 242, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the outer frame 241, forming an elastic telescopic link.

[0051] The rhomboid toothed block 244 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting block 242. The rhomboid toothed block 244 is diamond-shaped, which makes it easy to insert between the wrapping material and the soil ball. When the surface of the soil ball is uneven, the rhomboid toothed block 244 can compress the spring 243 through the lifting block 242 and elastically expand and contract along the curvature of the soil ball, so that the rhomboid toothed block 244 always fits the surface of the soil ball and avoids rigid contact that scratches the soil ball.

[0052] like Figure 9-10 As shown in the preferred embodiment, to further protect the root system of the root ball, the tips of the rhomboid teeth 244 are designed to be blunt, which can prevent sharp tips from directly penetrating the root ball and damaging the root system. At the same time, tiny air vents are opened on the tips of the teeth, with the diameter of the tiny air vents set at 2mm. This diameter can prevent root ball particles from falling out of the holes, and after the elastic peeling teeth 24 come into contact with the root ball, a longitudinal air vent is formed. After watering after planting, the accumulated water can be quickly drained through the air vent, improving the air permeability of the root ball, providing a good growth environment for the root system, and further improving the survival rate of transplanted trees.

[0053] In the preferred embodiment, the annular cutting blade 66 is made of stainless steel, the prismatic toothed block 244 is made of rubber, and the rest of the structure can be made of high-strength engineering plastics. High-strength engineering plastics have excellent heat and cold resistance, excellent mechanical properties over a wide temperature range, are suitable for use as structural materials, have good corrosion resistance, are less affected by the environment, have good durability, are lightweight, have high specific strength, and have outstanding wear reduction and wear resistance, making it easy for workers to operate the auxiliary device.

[0054] In the preferred embodiment, the diameter of the circular shape formed by the multiple positioning arc rods 22 near the inner end is adjustable from 30 to 80 cm, which can better adapt to tree root balls of different sizes.

[0055] Working principle: The method of using this tree planting root ball quick untying aid is as follows: Diameter adjustment: Smoothly place the outer ring 1 on the outside of the soil ball, so that the elastic peeling teeth 24 face the soil ball binding surface. According to the actual specifications of the soil ball of the tree to be treated, loosen the second butterfly nut 75 of the locking structure 7, release the lock of the movable handle 5 and the fixed handle 3, and let the movable handle 5 rotate freely within the limited range. The operator holds the fixed handle 3 and the movable handle 5 with both hands respectively. Using the fixed handle 3 as the fulcrum, rotate the movable handle 5. Under the action of the drive ring 44, the connecting ring 43 and the rotating ring 41, the arc rack 42 drives the incomplete gear 23 to mesh and drive multiple positioning arc rods 22 to move synchronously towards the center of the soil ball along the square hole 11 of the outer ring 1 until the elastic peeling teeth 24 are attached to the surface of the soil ball and inserted into the gap between the wrapping material and the soil ball. Then tighten the second butterfly nut 75 to lock the arc locking block 72 in the arc locking frame 71, fix the relative position of the two handles, and keep the positioning arc rods 22 in a clamped state. Cutting the wrapping material: Loosen the first butterfly nut 673 on the adjusting positioning component 67 so that the adjusting block 65 can slide freely along the fixed frame 64, thereby driving the annular cutting blade 66 to move horizontally until the cutting blade is aligned with the target cutting position of the outer wrapping material of the soil ball. Then tighten the first butterfly nut 673 to prevent displacement during cutting. Next, slowly rotate the fixed frame 64 so that the annular cutting blade 66 makes a uniform circular motion around the soil ball to cut the wrapping material in an annular shape. Removal of wrapping material: After the wrapping material is cut in a ring, loosen the second butterfly nut 75, rotate the movable handle 5 in the opposite direction, and drive the positioning arc rod 22 to open outward in sync, separating it from the surface of the soil ball. At this time, the elastic peeling teeth 24 will tear the cut wrapping material apart as a whole and peel it off smoothly, effectively avoiding scratching the soil ball and damaging the root system. Breathing aid: After the wrapping material is removed, there is no need to remove the aid. Repeat the diameter adjustment operation to fix the aid on the surface of the soil ball. The tiny air pores of the 244 tips of the rhomboid teeth form a longitudinal air venting channel. After planting and watering, the accumulated water can be quickly drained through the air venting channel, improving the air permeability of the soil ball. Remove the auxiliary device: After the tree has been planted for 7-10 days and the root system has stabilized, repeat the process of peeling off the wrapping material to remove the auxiliary device from the soil ball.

[0056] The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be considered as limitations on the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be limited to the technical solutions described in the claims, including equivalent substitutions of the technical features described in the claims. That is, equivalent substitutions and improvements within this scope are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick unbinding aid for planting soil balls in trees, characterized in that: It includes an outer ring body (1) for installing the fixing structure (2), a fixing handle (3) is provided on the outside of the outer ring body (1), a drive structure (4) connected to the fixing structure (2) is provided inside the outer ring body (1), and a movable handle (5) is connected to the outer ring body (1) through the drive structure (4). The top of the outer ring (1) is provided with an adjustable cutting structure (6), and a locking structure (7) is provided between the fixed handle (3) and the movable handle (5). Multiple rotating shafts (21) in the fixed structure (2) are rotatably connected to the inside of the outer ring body (1) and are arranged in a circular array. A positioning arc rod (22) extending to the inside of the outer ring body (1) is fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft (21). An incomplete gear (23) is fixed on the outside of one end of the positioning arc rod (22) located in the outer ring body (1). An elastic peeling tooth (24) is provided at the bottom of the other end of the positioning arc rod (22).

2. The tree planting root ball quick unbinding aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating ring (41) in the drive structure (4) is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer ring body (1). Multiple arc-shaped racks (42) are fixed on the inner side of the rotating ring (41). The multiple arc-shaped racks (42) correspond to and mesh with multiple incomplete gears (23). A connecting ring (43) extending to the outside of the outer ring body (1) is fixed on the outside of the rotating ring (41). A driving ring (44) is fixed on the outside of the connecting ring (43). The driving ring (44) is sleeved on the outside of the outer ring body (1). The movable handle (5) is fixed on the outside of the driving ring (44).

3. The tree planting root ball quick unbinding aid according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple square holes (11) are provided on the inner side of the outer ring (1), and the positioning arc rod (22) is slidably connected to the inside of the square holes (11); A U-shaped frame (12) is fixed on the outer side of the outer ring (1) to limit the movable handle (5), and the connecting ring (43) is located on the inner side of the U-shaped frame (12); A U-shaped connecting block (13) is fixed on the outer side of the outer ring body (1). The fixed handle (3) is connected to the outer ring body (1) through the U-shaped connecting block (13). The connecting ring (43) is located inside the U-shaped connecting block (13).

4. The tree planting root ball quick unbinding aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating groove (61) in the adjustable cutting structure (6) is opened on the top of the outer ring body (1), and the rotating groove (61) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating ring (62), and the outer side of the rotating ring (62) is provided with a guide assembly (63). A fixed frame (64) is fixedly provided on the top of the movable ring (62). An adjusting block (65) is slidably connected inside the fixed frame (64). A ring-shaped cutting blade (66) is detachably connected to one end of the adjusting block (65) near the outer ring body (1). An adjusting positioning component (67) is provided on the top of the adjusting block (65).

5. The tree planting root ball quick unbinding aid according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjustment block (65) is fixedly mounted on one end near the outer ring body (1) with a mounting bracket (651), and the annular cutting blade (66) is mounted inside the mounting bracket (651) by bolts.

6. The tree planting root ball quick unbinding aid according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide ring groove (631) in the guide assembly (63) is opened inside the rotating groove (61), and the guide ring block (632) is fixed on the outside of the movable ring (62) and is slidably connected to the guide ring groove (631).

7. The tree planting root ball quick unbinding aid according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment groove (671) in the adjustment positioning assembly (67) is opened at the top of the fixed frame (64), and the top of the adjustment block (65) is fixed with a positioning screw (672) that passes through the adjustment groove (671). The outer side of the positioning screw (672) is threaded with a first butterfly nut (673). The bottom diameter of the first butterfly nut (673) is greater than the width of the adjusting groove (671).

8. The tree planting root ball quick untying aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped locking frame (71) in the locking structure (7) is fixed to the outside of the movable handle (5), and the outside of the fixed handle (3) is fixed with an arc-shaped locking block (72) that is slidably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped locking frame (71). The top of the arc-shaped locking frame (71) is provided with a locking groove (73), and the top of the arc-shaped locking block (72) is fixed with a locking screw (74) that passes through the locking groove (73). The outer side of the locking screw (74) is threaded with a second butterfly nut (75). The bottom diameter of the second butterfly nut (75) is greater than the width of the locking groove (73).

9. The tree planting root ball quick unbinding aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic peeling tooth (24) includes an elastic part and a prismatic tooth block (244). The outer frame (241) in the elastic part is fixed to the bottom of the positioning arc rod (22). The lifting block (242) is slidably connected inside the outer frame (241). A spring (243) with one end fixedly connected to the top of the lifting block (242) is fixed inside the outer frame (241). The rhomboid toothed block (244) is fixed to the bottom of the lifting block (242).

10. The tree planting root ball quick unbinding aid according to claim 9, characterized in that: The tips of the rhomboid teeth (244) are rounded and blunt, and tiny air vents (2441) are provided on the tips. The diameter of the tiny air vents (2441) is 2 mm, which are used to form longitudinal air channels to assist the soil ball in drainage and air permeability.

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