Ecological breeding environment control device and environment disinfection method

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological breeding environment control device and an environment disinfection method.The ecological breeding environment control device comprises a filter box and an air draft barrel, circular grooves are formed in the two ends of the filter box, the air draft barrel is clamped in the circular groove in one side, a filter pipe is installed in the circular groove in the other side, and a transmission mechanism, an adsorption box, a conveying pipeline and a filter support are arranged in the filter box; a plurality of filtering inserting plates, an adsorption box and a transmission pipeline are inserted into the filtering support, the filtering inserting plates are used for filtering and purifying waste gas, and the transmission mechanism comprises a supporting cross beam and a plurality of supporting seats. An automatic cleaning mechanism and an intelligent monitoring function are combined, blockage is effectively prevented, stable operation is guaranteed, circulating water and chemicals are circularly arranged, the maintenance cost is reduced while the purification efficiency is improved, and a continuous and reliable air quality control solution is provided for the breeding environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ventilation equipment technology, and in particular to an ecological aquaculture environment control device and an environmental disinfection method. Background Technology

[0002] A poultry farm is a place used to raise various poultry, livestock or other economic animals. In the process of poultry farming, it has been found that the ground of the farm will continuously emit odors due to the large amount of feces, food and feathers left behind, which will affect the farming. Ventilation equipment plays a vital role in providing comfortable environmental conditions for the flock, improving their health and production level, reducing the incidence of disease and reducing feeding and management costs.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese utility model patent application publication CN222707324U discloses a ventilation device for chicken farms that generates pulsed radio waves to deodorize, achieving a purification effect on the odor and preventing the gases emitted from the chicken farm from affecting the nearby environment and residents. However, it still has obvious defects in practical applications. First, because the ventilation area of ​​chicken farms is usually large, there are many chicken feathers and down mixed in the air. The device lacks an effective collection mechanism, causing these fibrous impurities to easily adhere to and clog the filter. Filter clogging not only reduces the efficiency of the ventilation device or even prevents it from working properly, but may also cause the fan to overheat and burn out due to poor airflow, posing a safety hazard. Second, chicken feces and urine in chicken farms produce a large amount of odorous gases, mainly composed of ammonia, which can easily lead to incomplete purification and ammonia leakage. The emitted gases can have adverse effects on the surrounding environment and residents' lives.

[0004] In summary, existing ventilation systems in chicken farms have two main problems: first, they are difficult to effectively handle impurities such as chicken feathers and down, and the filters are easily clogged, affecting the stable operation of the equipment; second, they cannot effectively purify the odors generated during the breeding process, which can easily cause environmental pollution. Therefore, we propose an ecological breeding environment control device and an environmental disinfection method. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention addresses the problems of filter clogging and odor purification in livestock farms by providing an ecological livestock farming environment control device and an environmental disinfection method.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: an ecological aquaculture environment control device, including a filter box and an exhaust duct; Both ends of the filter box are provided with circular grooves. The exhaust duct is installed in one side of the circular groove, and the filter tube is installed in the other side of the circular groove. The filter box is provided with a transmission mechanism, an adsorption box, a transmission pipe and a filter support. Several filter plates are inserted inside the filter support. The adsorption box, the transmission pipe and the filter plates are used for the filtration and purification of exhaust gas. The transmission mechanism includes a supporting beam and several supporting seats. A fixed plate is provided at one end of the supporting beam, and a transmission frame is movably arranged on one side of the fixed plate. Several transmission wheels are arranged inside the supporting seats, and the transmission wheels abut against the outside of the transmission frame. A transmission shaft for driving is movably inserted inside the transmission wheels. A supporting ring is provided inside the adsorption box, and a driven ring frame is movably arranged inside the supporting ring. Through a multi-stage filtration and adsorption system, odors, dust and harmful substances in aquaculture waste gas are efficiently purified. Combined with an automatic cleaning mechanism and intelligent monitoring function, blockage is effectively prevented and stable operation is ensured. Furthermore, the circulating water and chemical agent circulation settings improve purification efficiency while reducing maintenance costs, providing a continuous and reliable air quality control solution for the aquaculture environment.

[0007] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a support frame is provided inside the exhaust duct, a dual-head motor is provided inside the support frame, a fixed fan blade is installed at one end of the dual-head motor, and the other end is coupled to a snap-fit ​​shaft that passes through the fixed plate, and the snap-fit ​​shaft is used to drive the transmission frame to rotate. The exhaust duct is equipped with a connecting ring on its exterior, and a humidity sensor and a hot-wire anemometer are mounted on the connecting ring to monitor the equipment's operating status. A control cabinet is installed outside the filter box. Inside the exhaust duct, a dual-head motor drives fixed fan blades to generate negative pressure for air extraction. A humidity sensor and a hot-wire anemometer are installed outside the duct to monitor the operating status and feed the data back to the control cabinet so that an alarm can be triggered when efficiency decreases or blockage occurs.

[0008] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a speed-reducing gear frame is movablely mounted inside the fixed disk; several fixed shafts connected to the outside of the speed-reducing gear frame are arranged inside the transmission frame; a driven gear and several speed-reducing gears are arranged inside the fixed disk; the driven gear is connected to one end of the locking shaft; the speed-reducing gear meshes between the driven gear and the speed-reducing gear frame, and is used to control the rotational speed of the speed-reducing gear frame and the transmission frame; the transmission mechanism includes a set of reduction gears composed of the driven gear, the speed-reducing gear, and the speed-reducing gear frame, and is connected to the motor through the locking shaft; its function is to reduce the high-speed rotation of the motor to drive subsequent transmission frame and other working components.

[0009] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is: one end of the speed reduction gear frame is connected to a transmission disk, and the transmission disk drives the driven ring frame to move in a circular motion; A set of fixed stiffeners is connected to the support base. The transmission wheels are movably arranged between the fixed stiffeners. Each transmission wheel is equipped with a push rod motor. The push rod motor is used to push the transmission shaft to feed and connect. The speed reduction gear frame is connected to the transmission disc to drive the driven ring frame in the adsorption box. The transmission wheels in the transmission mechanism are driven by the push rod motor to move their shafts forward and backward, serving as a power source for auxiliary cleaning and saving space.

[0010] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a set of sealing ring frames is provided inside the adsorption box, the sealing ring frames are installed at both ends of the adsorption box and are concentrically arranged with the driven ring frames, a set of conical frames are installed inside the driven ring frames, the conical frames are symmetrically arranged, a plurality of fixing grooves are opened on the conical frames, and fixing sieve plates are provided inside the fixing grooves, and a plurality of sponge plates corresponding to the fixing sieve plates are provided on the conical frames, the sponge plates are used to adsorb the corresponding neutralizing agent; Each sealing ring frame is equipped with a limiting pressure plate. A compression frame is provided on the side of the limiting pressure plate near the conical frame. Several extrusion plates are installed on the compression frame. The extrusion plates can press against the sponge plate. Several rubber shafts are provided on the conical frame. The extrusion plates and rubber shafts compress each other. The adsorption box is equipped with a rotatable driven ring frame. A pair of conical frames are symmetrically installed on it. A sponge plate is fixed on the conical frame. The sponge plate can adsorb neutralizing agent or water. It is used to absorb odors such as ammonia when airflow passes through and to further adsorb debris.

[0011] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a sealing cover is installed on one side of the adsorption box, a conveying disc is provided inside the adsorption box, a conveying pipe is connected to the top of the conveying disc through the filter box and the adsorption box, the conveying pipe is connected to an external conveying device, a set of arc-shaped grooves are opened on the support ring inside the adsorption box, the conveying disc corresponds to the upper arc-shaped grooves, and is used to replenish the agent into the sponge plate, and a wastewater box is inserted at the bottom of the filter box, the top of the wastewater box is arc-shaped and abuts against the arc-shaped groove at the bottom of the support ring, and is used to recover the squeezed wastewater; The wastewater box is equipped with several mesh filter plates inside, and a connecting pipe is provided outside the wastewater box. The adsorption box is equipped with limiting pressure plates with compression frames and extrusion plates at both ends. When the driven ring frame rotates, the extrusion plates will squeeze the sponge plate, squeeze out the wastewater after absorbing the dirt, and guide it to the wastewater box at the bottom, so as to realize the discharge of sewage and the regeneration of sponge plate.

[0012] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the transmission pipe is installed inside the filter box, a honeycomb plate is inserted inside the transmission pipe, and connecting pipes are provided at both ends of the transmission pipe. The connecting pipes are used to connect the adsorption box and the filter support. A sealing baffle is provided on the outside of the filter box, and the position of the sealing baffle corresponds to the slot on one side of the transmission pipe. A conveying pipe is provided at the top of the adsorption box to replenish the external agent to the sponge plate. A mesh filter plate is provided in the wastewater box at the bottom to filter larger debris and dirt in the wastewater and prevent pipe blockage. The filter plate is removable for cleaning.

[0013] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the filter support is provided with a plurality of filter inserts inside, the filter inserts are hollow inside and have a rotating ring frame rotatably mounted thereon, a plurality of fixing rings are installed at both ends of the filter inserts, the fixing rings are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the filter inserts, a transmission gear is rotatably mounted between the fixing rings, the transmission gear rotates with the transmission shaft, and the filter support is provided with a plurality of hollow filter inserts for initially intercepting lint, feathers and other debris in the airflow, and the inserts are provided with a rotating ring frame that can be driven by the transmission shaft to achieve a self-cleaning function; Both ends of the filter insert are provided with a mesh plate and a cleaning plate. The positions of the mesh plate and the cleaning plate are adjustable. Several interception shafts are clamped on the cleaning plate. The filter insert is equipped with an adjustable mesh plate and a cleaning plate with interception shafts at both ends for intercepting debris. The transmission gear can transmit power from the transmission shaft to the rotating ring frame.

[0014] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a snap-fit ​​plate is installed inside the rotating ring frame, and several cleaning plates are provided at both ends of the snap-fit ​​plate. The cleaning plates are used to clean the mesh plate. The rotating ring frame is equipped with the snap-fit ​​plate and the cleaning plates. When the rotating ring frame rotates, the cleaning plates will scrape the mesh plate to remove the lint and other debris attached to it, prevent blockage, and extend the maintenance cycle.

[0015] Disinfection methods for ecological aquaculture environments include; S1. Core purification and filtration, start-up device, dual-head motor drives fixed fan blades to generate negative pressure, draw the exhaust gas in the breeding house into the system. The exhaust gas first passes through the filter plate, and the internal grid plate and interception shaft physically intercept and filter large particles such as feathers, down, and dust in the airflow. S2. Chemical neutralization and adsorption: The airflow, after preliminary filtration, passes through the transmission pipe, where the honeycomb plate and absorption plate treat sulfur-containing compounds and volatile organic compounds. Then, the airflow enters the adsorption box and comes into full contact with the sponge plate in the conical frame on the driven ring. The sponge plate has been circulated and injected with neutralizing agent, such as acidic solution, by external equipment or replenished by the delivery pipe. It can effectively adsorb and neutralize irritating gases such as ammonia and residual fine particles in the waste gas. S3. Automatic cleaning and regeneration: Driven by the transmission mechanism, the driven ring frame inside the adsorption box drives the sponge plate to rotate at a constant speed. When it rotates to a specific position, the sponge plate is continuously squeezed by the extrusion plate on the limiting pressure plate, squeezing out the adsorbed saturated wastewater, which is then guided through the arc-shaped groove to the wastewater box for centralized collection. External equipment can control the rate at which fresh neutralizing agent or clean water is added to the sponge plate based on sensor feedback. S4. Auxiliary cleaning and waste collection: The transmission mechanism drives the rotating ring frame and cleaning plate inside the filter plate to rotate through the push rod motor and transmission shaft, automatically scraping off the lint and other impurities accumulated on the mesh plate to prevent clogging. At the same time, the mesh filter plate in the wastewater box performs solid-liquid separation on the collected sewage. The filtered solid waste and the cleaned impurities are cleaned up together regularly, while the liquid is discharged for professional treatment. S5. Status monitoring and control: The system monitors the air intake status and equipment operating efficiency in real time through the humidity sensor and hot-wire anemometer on the exhaust duct. The data is fed back to the control cabinet. When the system detects a possible decrease in efficiency due to filter component blockage or sponge plate saturation, it will alarm, allowing operators to control the transmission mechanism speed, cleaning frequency, or neutralizer replenishment rate to ensure stable purification efficiency and achieve preventive maintenance.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1. This invention uses a transmission mechanism to drive a rotating ring frame and cleaning blades to clean the filter assembly in real time, which can automatically remove impurities such as lint and debris, reduce the risk of clogging, extend the maintenance cycle, and play an automatic cleaning and anti-clogging role.

[0017] 2. This invention utilizes multi-stage filtration, including sponge board adsorption of neutralizing agents and honeycomb board treatment of sulfur-containing compounds, to effectively remove ammonia, odors, and volatile organic compounds from waste gas, thereby improving air quality in the aquaculture environment and achieving efficient purification and deodorization.

[0018] 3. This invention is equipped with a humidity sensor and a hot-wire anemometer to monitor the equipment's operating status in real time, and to promptly alarm in case of abnormalities, ensuring stable air extraction efficiency, avoiding environmental pollution, and ensuring stability through intelligent monitoring.

[0019] 4. This invention utilizes water flow and chemicals to circulate within a sponge board. Wastewater is collected and filtered after being squeezed, reducing the frequency of filter material replacement, lowering operating costs, facilitating recycling, and making maintenance easy. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that these drawings are drawn only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiments and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope of the present invention. In addition, unless specifically indicated, the drawings are only schematic representations of the composition or structure of the described objects and may contain exaggerated displays, and the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the filter box of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter box and exhaust duct structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled internal components of the filter box of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal disassembled structure of the adsorption box of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the filter support of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded disassembly structure of the filter insert of the present invention; Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the partial split structure at point D; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the disinfection method of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Filter box; 2. Exhaust duct; 3. Transmission mechanism; 4. Adsorption box; 5. Transmission pipe; 6. Filter support; 11. Conveying pipe; 12. Control cabinet; 13. Wastewater box; 21. Support frame; 22. Dual-head motor; 31. Support beam; 32. Transmission frame; 33. Fixed plate; 34. Support base; 341. Fixed stiffener; 35. Transmission wheel; 36. Push rod motor; 37. Transmission plate; 38. Driven gear; 381. Speed ​​reduction gear 39. Speed-reducing gear frame; 41. Sealing cover plate; 42. Conveyor tray; 43. Sealing ring frame; 44. Driven ring frame; 45. Conical frame; 451. Sponge board; 46. Limiting pressure plate; 47. Compression frame; 471. Extrusion plate; 51. Connecting pipe; 52. Honeycomb plate; 61. Filter insert plate; 62. Mesh plate; 63. Cleaning plate; 64. Fixing ring; 641. Transmission gear; 65. Rotating ring frame; 66. Snap-fit ​​plate; 661. Cleaning plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these descriptions are merely descriptive and exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that similar labels in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it may not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0025] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-13 Specifically, the following is the ecological aquaculture environment control device, including a filter box 1 and an exhaust duct 2; The filter box 1 has round grooves at both ends. The exhaust tube 2 is installed in one round groove, and the filter tube is installed in the other round groove. The filter box 1 is equipped with a transmission mechanism 3, an adsorption box 4, a transmission pipe 5 and a filter support 6. Several filter plates 61 are inserted inside the filter support 6. The adsorption box 4, the transmission pipe 5 and the several filter plates 61 are used for the filtration and purification of exhaust gas. The transmission mechanism 3 includes a supporting beam 31 and several supporting seats 34. A fixed plate 33 is provided at one end of the supporting beam 31, and a transmission frame 32 is movably arranged on one side of the fixed plate 33. Several transmission wheels 35 are arranged inside the supporting seats 34, and the transmission wheels 35 abut against the outside of the transmission frame 32. A transmission shaft for driving is movably inserted inside the transmission wheels 35. A supporting ring is provided inside the adsorption box 4, and a driven ring frame 44 is movably arranged inside the supporting ring. Through a multi-stage filtration and adsorption system, odors, dust and harmful substances in aquaculture waste gas are efficiently purified. Combined with an automatic cleaning mechanism and intelligent monitoring function, blockage is effectively prevented and stable operation is ensured. The circulating water and chemical circulation settings improve purification efficiency while reducing maintenance costs, providing a continuous and reliable air quality control solution for the aquaculture environment.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, the exhaust duct 2 is equipped with a support frame 21, and a double-headed motor 22 is installed inside the support frame 21. One end of the double-headed motor 22 is equipped with a fixed fan blade, and the other end is coupled to a snap-fit ​​shaft that passes through the fixed plate 33. The snap-fit ​​shaft is used to drive the transmission frame 32 to rotate. As the double-headed motor 36 rotates, it can drive the fixed fan blade to rotate, thereby creating negative pressure, which, together with the filter box 1, can exhaust air from the inside of the farm. The exhaust duct 2 is equipped with a connecting ring on the outside, and a humidity sensor and a hot-wire anemometer are installed on the connecting ring to monitor the operating status of the equipment. The filter box 1 is equipped with a control cabinet 12 on the outside. With the feedback from the humidity sensor and the hot-wire anemometer, the operation of the equipment can be monitored in real time, and an alarm can be set when changes occur, so as to reduce the impact of internal blockage on the air extraction efficiency of the equipment and reduce the impact on the breeding environment.

[0027] like Figure 5 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, a speed-reducing gear frame 39 is installed inside the fixed disk 33. Several fixed shafts connected to the outside of the speed-reducing gear frame 39 are installed inside the transmission frame 32. A driven gear 38 and several speed-reducing gears 381 are installed inside the fixed disk 33. The driven gear 38 is connected to one end of the locking shaft. The speed-reducing gears 38 mesh between the driven gears 381 and the speed-reducing gear frame 39 to control the speed of the speed-reducing gear frame 39 and the transmission frame 32. During operation, the driven gear 38 drives the external speed-reducing gears 38 and the speed-reducing gear frame 39 to rotate, which can play a driving role and drive the transmission frame 32 to move.

[0028] like Figure 5 and Figure 9 As shown, one end of the speed reduction gear frame 39 is connected to the transmission disc 37, which drives the driven ring frame 44 to move in a circular motion, thus playing a driving role. A set of fixed stiffeners 341 are connected to the support base 34. The transmission wheel 35 is movably arranged between the fixed stiffeners 341. Each transmission wheel 35 is equipped with a push rod motor 36. The push rod motor 36 is used to push the transmission shaft to feed and connect. The push rod motor 36 can drive the transmission mechanism 3 to operate, serving as a power source for internal auxiliary cleaning and saving space inside the filter box 1.

[0029] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the adsorption box 4 is equipped with a set of sealing ring frames 43. The sealing ring frames 43 are installed at both ends of the adsorption box 4 and are concentrically arranged with the driven ring frame 44. The driven ring frame 44 is equipped with a set of conical frames 45. The conical frames 45 are symmetrically arranged and have several fixed grooves. The fixed grooves are equipped with fixed sieve plates. The conical frames 45 are equipped with several sponge plates 451 corresponding to the fixed sieve plates. The sponge plates 451 are used to adsorb the corresponding neutralizing agent. During the airflow circulation, the external equipment can directly circulate clean water inside the sponge plates 451, which can quickly absorb ammonia and other gases, reduce the odor in the extracted airflow, and the water flow can circulate in the filter box 1, avoiding the need for frequent replacement of filter components. The debris and other debris remaining in the airflow can also be adsorbed on the sponge plates 451 for further purification and cleaning of the airflow. Each sealing ring frame 43 is equipped with a limiting pressure plate 46. A compression frame 47 is provided on the side of the limiting pressure plate 46 near the conical frame 45. Several extrusion plates 471 are installed on the compression frame 47. The extrusion plates 471 can press against the sponge plate 451. Several rubber shafts are provided on the conical frame 45. The extrusion plates 471 press against the rubber shafts. During the rotation of the driven ring frame 44, the extrusion plates 471 can press the sponge plate 451, squeezing out the water in the sponge plate 451 and guiding it into the wastewater box 13. The external equipment can quickly guide and discharge the wastewater that has absorbed ammonia. The water supply of the external equipment can be controlled according to the air extraction flow rate.

[0030] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a sealing cover plate 41 is installed on one side of the adsorption box 4. A conveying plate 42 is set inside the adsorption box 4. The top of the conveying plate 42 is connected to a conveying pipe 11 that passes through the filter box 1 and the adsorption box 4. The conveying pipe 11 is connected to an external conveying device. A set of arc-shaped grooves are opened on the support ring inside the adsorption box 4. The conveying plate 42 corresponds to the upper arc-shaped grooves and is used to replenish the agent into the sponge plate 451. A wastewater box 13 is inserted at the bottom of the filter box 1. The top of the wastewater box 13 is arc-shaped and rests on the arc-shaped groove at the bottom of the support ring. It is used to recover the squeezed wastewater. During the water circulation process, under the squeezing action of the squeezing plate 471, the excess sewage can be guided along the bottom arc-shaped groove to the inside of the wastewater box 13 and discharged with the help of the external diversion device, so as to be treated in time. The wastewater box 13 is equipped with several mesh filter plates inside and a connecting pipe outside. The mesh filter plates inside filter out debris and dirt in the wastewater, reducing the possibility of blockage in the wastewater box 13 during long-term operation. The mesh filter plates can be disassembled and cleaned.

[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, the transmission pipe 5 is installed inside the filter box 1, and a honeycomb plate 52 is inserted inside the transmission pipe 5. Connecting pipes 51 are provided at both ends of the transmission pipe 5. The connecting pipes 51 are used to connect the adsorption box 4 and the filter support 6. A sealing baffle is provided on the outside of the filter box 1, and the position of the sealing baffle corresponds to the slot on one side of the transmission pipe 5. Corresponding absorption plates are provided at both ends of the honeycomb plate 52. The absorption plates are used to filter out excess sulfur compounds and volatile organic compounds in the airflow for recycling and treatment of the waste gas.

[0032] like Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the filter support 6 is provided with several filter plates 61 inside. The filter plates 61 are hollow inside and have rotating ring frames 65 rotatably mounted on them. Several fixing rings 64 are installed at both ends of the filter plates 61. The fixing rings 64 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the filter plates 61. A transmission gear 641 is rotatably mounted between the fixing rings 64. The transmission gear 641 rotates with the transmission shaft. During the rotation of the transmission shaft, it can drive the rotating ring frames 65 inside the different filter plates 61 to rotate, and can control the internal self-cleaning efficiency according to the airflow speed. Both ends of the filter plate 61 are provided with a mesh plate 62 and a cleaning plate 63. The positions of the mesh plate 62 and the cleaning plate 63 are adjustable. Several interception shafts are clamped on the cleaning plate 63. With the help of the interception shafts, the fluff and feathers in the airflow can be intercepted, and the excess fluff and debris can also be adsorbed on the subsequent wet sponge plate 451 to continuously purify the airflow.

[0033] like Figure 13As shown, a snap-fit ​​plate 66 is installed inside the rotating ring frame 65. Several cleaning blades 661 are provided at both ends of the snap-fit ​​plate 66. The cleaning blades 661 are used to clean the mesh plate 62. During the operation of the rotating ring frame 65, the cleaning blades 661 can clean the mesh plate 62, reduce the accidental blockage caused by lint and other materials, and extend the cleaning and maintenance cycle of the equipment.

[0034] Example 2, please refer to Figure 14 Specifically, the methods for disinfecting the ecological aquaculture environment include: S1. Core purification and filtration, start-up device, dual-head motor drives fixed fan blades to generate negative pressure, draw the exhaust gas in the breeding house into the system. The exhaust gas first passes through the filter plate, and the internal grid plate and interception shaft physically intercept and filter large particles such as feathers, down, and dust in the airflow. S2. Chemical neutralization and adsorption: The airflow, after preliminary filtration, passes through the transmission pipe, where the honeycomb plate and absorption plate treat sulfur-containing compounds and volatile organic compounds. Then, the airflow enters the adsorption box and comes into full contact with the sponge plate in the conical frame on the driven ring. The sponge plate has been circulated and injected with neutralizing agent, such as acidic solution, by external equipment or replenished by the delivery pipe. It can effectively adsorb and neutralize irritating gases such as ammonia and residual fine particles in the waste gas. S3. Automatic cleaning and regeneration: Driven by the transmission mechanism, the driven ring frame inside the adsorption box drives the sponge plate to rotate at a constant speed. When it rotates to a specific position, the sponge plate is continuously squeezed by the extrusion plate on the limiting pressure plate, squeezing out the adsorbed saturated wastewater, which is then guided through the arc-shaped groove to the wastewater box for centralized collection. External equipment can control the rate at which fresh neutralizing agent or clean water is added to the sponge plate based on sensor feedback. S4. Auxiliary cleaning and waste collection: The transmission mechanism drives the rotating ring frame and cleaning plate inside the filter plate to rotate through the push rod motor and transmission shaft, automatically scraping off the lint and other impurities accumulated on the mesh plate to prevent clogging. At the same time, the mesh filter plate in the wastewater box performs solid-liquid separation on the collected sewage. The filtered solid waste and the cleaned impurities are cleaned up together regularly, while the liquid is discharged for professional treatment. S5. Status monitoring and intelligent control: The system monitors the air intake status and equipment operating efficiency in real time through a humidity sensor and hot-wire anemometer on the exhaust duct. The data is fed back to the control cabinet. When the system detects a possible decrease in efficiency due to filter component blockage or sponge plate saturation, it will alarm, allowing operators to control the transmission mechanism speed, cleaning frequency, or neutralizer replenishment rate to ensure stable purification efficiency and achieve preventive maintenance.

[0035] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of this invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.

[0036] The present invention has been described in detail above. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the present invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological aquaculture environment control device, characterized in that, Includes filter box and exhaust duct; Both ends of the filter box are provided with circular grooves. The exhaust duct is installed in one side of the circular groove, and the filter tube is installed in the other side of the circular groove. The filter box is provided with a transmission mechanism, an adsorption box, a transmission pipe and a filter support. Several filter plates are inserted inside the filter support. The adsorption box, the transmission pipe and the filter plates are used for the filtration and purification of exhaust gas. The transmission mechanism includes a support beam and several support seats. A fixed plate is provided at one end of the support beam, and a transmission frame is movably provided on one side of the fixed plate. Several transmission wheels are provided inside the support seats. The transmission wheels abut against the outside of the transmission frame. A transmission shaft for driving is movably inserted inside the transmission wheels. A support ring is provided inside the adsorption box, and a driven ring frame is movably provided inside the support ring.

2. The ecological aquaculture environment control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The exhaust duct is equipped with a support frame, and the support frame is equipped with a dual-head motor. One end of the dual-head motor is equipped with a fixed fan blade, and the other end is coupled to a snap-fit ​​shaft that passes through the fixed plate. The snap-fit ​​shaft is used to drive the transmission frame to rotate. The exhaust duct is equipped with a connecting ring on the outside, and a humidity sensor and a hot-wire anemometer are mounted on the connecting ring to monitor the operating status of the equipment. A control cabinet is installed on the outside of the filter box.

3. The ecological aquaculture environment control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed disk is equipped with a speed-reducing gear frame inside. The transmission frame has several fixed shafts connected to the outside of the speed-reducing gear frame. The fixed disk has a driven gear and several speed-reducing gears inside. The driven gear is connected to one end of the locking shaft. The speed-reducing gears mesh between the driven gear and the speed-reducing gear frame to control the speed of the speed-reducing gear frame and the transmission frame.

4. The ecological aquaculture environment control device according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the speed reduction gear frame is connected to a transmission disc, which drives the driven ring frame to move in a circular motion. A set of fixed stiffeners is connected to the support base, and the transmission wheel is movably disposed between the fixed stiffeners. Each transmission wheel is equipped with a push rod motor, which is used to push the transmission shaft to feed and connect.

5. The ecological aquaculture environment control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adsorption box is equipped with a set of sealing ring frames, which are installed at both ends of the adsorption box and are concentric with the driven ring frames. A set of conical frames is installed inside the driven ring frames, which are symmetrically arranged. Several fixed grooves are opened on the conical frames, and fixed sieve plates are installed inside the fixed grooves. Several sponge plates corresponding to the fixed sieve plates are installed on the conical frames, and the sponge plates are used to adsorb the corresponding neutralizing agents. Each sealing ring frame is equipped with a limiting pressure plate. A compression frame is provided on the side of the limiting pressure plate near the conical frame. Several extrusion plates are installed on the compression frame. The extrusion plates can press against the sponge plate. Several rubber shafts are provided on the conical frame. The extrusion plates are squeezed by the rubber shafts.

6. The ecological aquaculture environment control device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A sealing cover is installed on one side of the adsorption box. A conveying plate is set inside the adsorption box. A conveying pipe that runs through the filter box and the adsorption box is connected to the top of the conveying plate. The conveying pipe is connected to an external conveying device. A set of arc-shaped grooves is opened on the support ring inside the adsorption box. The conveying plate corresponds to the upper arc-shaped grooves and is used to replenish the agent into the sponge plate. A wastewater box is inserted at the bottom of the filter box. The top of the wastewater box is arc-shaped and rests against the arc-shaped groove at the bottom of the support ring for recycling the squeezed wastewater. The wastewater box is equipped with several mesh filter plates inside, and a connecting pipe is installed outside the wastewater box.

7. The ecological aquaculture environment control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission pipe is installed inside the filter box, and a honeycomb plate is inserted inside the transmission pipe. Connecting pipes are provided at both ends of the transmission pipe. The connecting pipes are used to connect the adsorption box and the filter support. A sealing baffle is provided on the outside of the filter box, and the position of the sealing baffle corresponds to the slot on one side of the transmission pipe.

8. The ecological aquaculture environment control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter support is provided with several filter plates inside. The filter plates are hollow and have rotating ring frames. Several fixed rings are installed at both ends of the filter plates. The fixed rings are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the filter plates. A transmission gear is rotatably arranged between the fixed rings. The transmission gear rotates with the transmission shaft. Both ends of the filter insert are provided with a mesh plate and a cleaning plate. The positions of the mesh plate and the cleaning plate are adjustable. Several interception shafts are clamped on the cleaning plate.

9. The ecological aquaculture environment control device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The rotating ring frame is fitted with a snap-fit ​​plate inside, and the snap-fit ​​plate has several cleaning plates at both ends. The cleaning plates are used to clean the grid plate.

10. The method for disinfecting the ecological aquaculture environment according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, S1: The system starts up and draws in exhaust gas through negative pressure. Large particles such as feathers and dust are physically filtered through the grid plate and the interception shaft. S2: The airflow passes through the honeycomb plate and absorption plate for chemical treatment of sulfur-containing substances, and then passes through the sponge plate in the adsorption box to neutralize ammonia and fine particles; S3: The sponge board is squeezed and discharged during rotation, and the neutralizing agent or clean water is automatically replenished. It can continuously adsorb and treat waste gas. S4: Automatically cleans the filter plates to remove accumulated impurities, performs solid-liquid separation in the wastewater box, and collects and processes solid waste and liquid separately; S5: Sensors monitor the operating status, and the data is fed back to the control cabinet to adjust the replenishment of cleaning and neutralizing agents, thereby achieving preventive maintenance.

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