Sand washer for sandstone processing

By combining layered screening with a vibrating motor, the sand washing machine design solves the problems of easy screen clogging and water waste in traditional sand washing machines, achieving efficient sand and gravel cleaning and energy-saving and environmentally friendly results.

CN224308590UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-02MACHENG ZHONGTUO STONE IND CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
MACHENG ZHONGTUO STONE IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-30
Publication Date
2026-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional sand washing machines are prone to screen clogging, high fine sand loss rate, complex structure and difficult maintenance during sand and gravel washing process, and lack efficient dewatering and drainage systems, resulting in low washing efficiency and serious waste of water resources.

Method used

The system employs a layered coarse and fine filter screen for coordinated vibratory screening, combined with an inclined discharge slope and a vibrating motor, along with a filtration space and an external circulation system, achieving a highly efficient equipment design. This includes a modular vibrating screen and a quick-release structure.

Benefits of technology

It effectively separates large particles of impurities from qualified sand and gravel, reduces the risk of screen clogging, improves sand and gravel conveying efficiency and finished product yield, reduces water consumption, simplifies maintenance, and enhances ease of operation and environmental friendliness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224308590U_ABST
    Figure CN224308590U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sand washer for sandstone processing, including fixed seat, sand washing wind wheel, drive motor and vibrating screen. Sand washing wind wheel is driven to rotate by motor, and the sandstone is washed by water flow and mechanically cleaned, and the vibrating screen is provided with coarse and fine double-layer filter screen, the coarse filter screen intercepts large particle impurities and temporarily stores in the top residue storage space, the fine filter screen screens sandstone and is introduced into the discharge port through the discharge ramp, and the drainage space bottom drain realizes sewage separation. Through the vibration motor drive screen high -frequency vibration, combine layering filtration and guide material structure, solved the traditional equipment easy to block, fine sand loss and the problem of low dehydration efficiency, has the advantages of high cleanliness, water -saving and energy -conserving and convenient maintenance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sand and gravel processing, and in particular to a sand washing machine for sand and gravel processing. Background Technology

[0002] Sand and gravel refer to a loose mixture of sand and gravel. It is one of the core materials for preparing mortar, so it can be widely used in the construction industry. After sand and gravel are excavated, they contain soil, so they need to be washed and processed by a sand washing machine to achieve purification.

[0003] Traditional sand washing machines commonly suffer from problems such as easy screen clogging, high fine sand loss, and complex structure making maintenance difficult during sand and gravel washing. In particular, the single-screen design makes it difficult to simultaneously intercept coarse impurities and recover fine sand, resulting in low washing efficiency and significant water waste. In addition, most equipment lacks efficient dewatering and drainage systems, leading to high moisture content in the finished sand and gravel, which affects the quality of subsequent processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a sand washing machine for sand and gravel processing.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model discloses a sand washing machine for sand and gravel processing, comprising a main body of the sand washing machine, wherein the main body of the sand washing machine includes:

[0007] A fixed base is installed at the bottom of the main body of the sand washing machine to support the entire main body of the sand washing machine. A discharge port is installed at one end of the fixed base.

[0008] A sand washing impeller is installed on the top of the fixed base, and a drive motor is installed at one end of the fixed base. The drive motor is connected to the sand washing impeller.

[0009] A vibrating screen is installed on the bottom side of the sand washing impeller. The vibrating screen includes a coarse filter screen, a fine filter screen and a vibrating motor. The coarse filter screen is located at the top of the vibrating screen and the top of the coarse filter screen is a slag storage space. One end of the fine filter screen is provided with a discharge slope, which is installed inside the discharge port.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the coarse filter screen has a smaller mesh size than the fine filter screen, and the fine filter screen and the coarse filter screen form a sand discharge space. The vibrating motor is installed at both ends of the vibrating screen.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the area below the fine filter screen is a water filtration space, and the bottom of the water filtration space is provided with multiple water outlets for draining water.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the rotating shaft of the sand washing impeller is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This utility model relates to a sand washing machine for sand and gravel processing. It effectively separates large particles of impurities from qualified sand and gravel through layered coarse and fine filter screens working together in a vibrating sieve, reducing the risk of screen clogging. An inclined discharge slope combined with a vibrating motor improves sand and gravel conveying efficiency and reduces residual moisture. The filtration space is connected to an external circulation system, significantly reducing water consumption. The modular design of the vibrating screen and quick-release structure facilitates maintenance and reduces downtime. The overall structure improves sand and gravel cleanliness and yield while also being energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, and easy to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial structural side sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the sand washing machine; 2. Sand washing impeller; 201. Drive motor; 3. Fixed base; 4. Vibrating screen; 401. Coarse filter screen; 402. Slag storage space; 403. Fine filter screen; 404. Discharge port; 405. Water outlet; 406. Discharge slope; 407. Vibrating motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] In the attached diagram, all identical reference numerals refer to the same components.

[0022] like Figure 1-3As shown, this utility model provides a sand washing machine for sand and gravel processing. The fixed base 3 serves as the supporting base for the entire equipment and is horizontally installed on the ground or other load-bearing structure. One end of the fixed base 3 has a discharge port 404 for discharging the washed sand and gravel. A sand washing impeller 2 is installed above the fixed base 3, and its rotating shaft is directly connected to the output end of a drive motor 201 on one side of the fixed base 3 via a coupling, and is driven to rotate by the motor. The blades of the sand washing impeller 2 are arranged in an arc or spiral shape, and when rotating, they can mix and wash the sand and gravel with water, removing surface impurities.

[0023] Furthermore, a vibrating screen 4 is installed on the bottom side of the sand washing impeller 2. The vibrating screen 4 is divided into two layers from top to bottom: the top layer, a coarse filter screen 401, is used to intercept large particles of impurities in the sand and gravel. A slag storage space 402 is formed above the coarse filter screen 401, and the accumulated impurities are cleaned periodically. The bottom layer, a fine filter screen 403, has a higher mesh size than the coarse filter screen 401 and is used to separate qualified sand and gravel from fine slurry. The area between the coarse filter screen 401 and the fine filter screen 403 is the sand discharge space. After screening, the sand and gravel move towards the discharge end through vibration. Below the fine filter screen 403 is the water filtration space, and multiple water outlets 405 are opened at the bottom of it to discharge the wastewater generated during washing to an external sedimentation tank or circulation system.

[0024] Furthermore, vibrating motors 407 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the vibrating screen 4 to accelerate the screening and dewatering of sand and gravel through high-frequency vibration. The discharge end of the fine filter screen 403 is connected to an inclined discharge slope 406, which extends into the discharge port 404 of the fixed base 3, using gravity to transport the sand and gravel to the external collection area.

[0025] Workflow: The sand and gravel to be washed enter the sand washing impeller 2 area, where impurities are removed under the combined action of blade rotation and water flow; the sand and gravel mixture falls to the vibrating screen 4, where the coarse filter screen 401 intercepts large particles of impurities and temporarily stores them in the slag storage space 402; the remaining sand and gravel are screened a second time by the fine filter screen 403, and qualified sand and gravel are discharged through the sand discharge space and the discharge slope 406, while mud and sewage pass through the fine filter screen 403 and enter the water filtration space, and are discharged from the water outlet 405; the vibrating motor 407 works continuously to prevent the screen from clogging and to improve the dewatering efficiency.

[0026] This utility model relates to a sand washing machine for sand and gravel processing. It utilizes a layered coarse filter 401 and fine filter 403 in conjunction with a vibrating screen 4 to effectively separate large particles of impurities from qualified sand and gravel, reducing the risk of screen clogging. An inclined discharge slope 406, working in conjunction with a vibrating motor 407, improves sand and gravel conveying efficiency and reduces residual moisture. The filtration space is connected to an external circulation system, significantly reducing water consumption. The modular design of the vibrating screen 4 and its quick-release structure facilitates maintenance and reduces downtime. The overall structure improves sand and gravel cleanliness and yield while also prioritizing energy conservation, environmental protection, and ease of operation.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A sand washing machine for sand and gravel processing, comprising a main body (1) of the sand washing machine, characterized in that, The main body (1) of the sand washing machine includes: A fixed base (3) is installed at the bottom of the main body (1) of the sand washing machine to support the entire main body (1). A discharge port (404) is installed at one end of the fixed base (3). A sand washing impeller (2) is installed on the top of the fixed base (3). A drive motor (201) is installed at one end of the fixed base (3). The drive motor (201) is connected to the sand washing impeller (2). A vibrating screen (4) is installed on the bottom side of the sand washing impeller (2). The interior of the vibrating screen (4) includes a coarse filter screen (401), a fine filter screen (403), and a vibrating motor (407). The coarse filter screen (401) is located at the top of the vibrating screen (4). The top of the coarse filter screen (401) is a slag storage space (402). One end of the fine filter screen (403) is provided with a discharge slope (406), which is installed inside the discharge port (404).

2. The sand washing machine for sand and gravel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The coarse filter screen (401) has a smaller mesh size than the fine filter screen (403). The fine filter screen (403) and the coarse filter screen (401) form a sand discharge space. The vibrating motor (407) is installed at both ends of the vibrating screen (4).

3. A sand washing machine for sand and gravel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, Below the fine filter screen (403) is a water filtration space, and the bottom of the water filtration space is provided with multiple water outlets (405) for draining water.

4. A sand washing machine for sand and gravel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating shaft of the sand washing impeller (2) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (201).