Small cutting equipment for environment-friendly plate processing

Abstract

The invention discloses small cutting equipment for environment-friendly plate processing, and belongs to the technical field of plate cutting equipment.The small cutting equipment comprises a supporting mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a wood plate, a pushing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a mounting frame and a supporting assembly, and a reinforcing plate is connected with the supporting assembly; the cutting mechanism comprises a first motor, a second motor, a cutting blade, a pushing assembly, a cutting assembly and a limiting assembly; the first motor and the second motor are fixedly mounted on the side surface of the mounting frame; the wood plate is installed on the supporting assembly and connected with the cutting assembly. The pushing mechanism comprises a moving block, a one-way clamping assembly and a pushing assembly. The cleaning mechanism comprises a third transmission shaft, a seventh connecting shaft, a first cleaning assembly and a second cleaning assembly, the third transmission shaft is connected with the first cleaning assembly, the first cleaning assembly is connected with the limiting assembly and the wood plate, the seventh connecting shaft is connected with the second cleaning assembly, and the second cleaning assembly is connected with the pushing assembly and the wood plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sheet metal cutting equipment technology, and specifically discloses a small-scale cutting device for environmentally friendly sheet metal processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of board processing, board cutting equipment is an important device used to process various types of boards. Its main function is to process boards of different materials and sizes into specific dimensions and shapes according to actual processing needs, providing the basic components for subsequent use. This type of equipment has wide applications in many industries. For example, in the furniture manufacturing industry, solid wood boards and engineered wood boards needed for furniture making all require this type of equipment to be processed into boards that meet the dimensional requirements of furniture parts. In the construction and decoration industry, decorative boards and ceiling boards need to be processed by this type of equipment to fit the dimensions of different building spaces. In the packaging material processing industry, cardboard and plastic sheets used to make packaging boxes and cartons also rely on this type of equipment for initial dimensional processing. CN113523809A describes a board cutting device comprising a shaping structure, a cutting structure, a debris recovery structure, and a track. The debris recovery structure includes a collection port, a storage bin, brushes, and a compaction plate. The collection port is located on one side of the shaping structure and cooperates with it. The storage bin is connected to the collection port. The compaction plate is located inside the storage bin and fits into it. The brushes are located inside the storage bin. However, this patent requires manual pushing of the board for cutting, which can affect the personal safety of the processing personnel if the operation is not performed correctly. At the same time, the shaking during the processing can cause processing deviations. To address these shortcomings, an environmentally friendly small cutting device for board processing has been invented. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a small-scale cutting device for processing environmentally friendly boards, comprising a wooden board, a support mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a pushing mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The support mechanism includes a mounting frame and a support assembly, with a reinforcing plate connected to the support assembly. The cutting mechanism includes a first motor, a second motor, a cutting blade, a pushing assembly, a cutting assembly, and a limiting assembly. The first motor is connected to the support assembly, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting frame, the pushing assembly is connected to the output end of the first motor, and the pushing assembly is connected to the cutting assembly. The cutting assembly is connected to the output end of the second motor, the cutting blade, and the limiting assembly, respectively, and the limiting assembly is mounted on the mounting frame. The wooden board is mounted on the support assembly, and the wooden board is connected to the cutting assembly.

[0004] The pushing mechanism includes a moving block, a one-way clamping component, and a pushing component. The moving block is slidably mounted on the mounting frame and is connected to the pushing component and the one-way clamping component. The pushing component is connected to the limiting component, and the one-way clamping component is connected to the wooden board. The cleaning mechanism includes a third drive shaft, a seventh connecting shaft, a first cleaning component, and a second cleaning component. The third drive shaft is connected to the first cleaning component, the first cleaning component is connected to the limiting component and the wooden board, the seventh connecting shaft is connected to the second cleaning component, and the second cleaning component is connected to the pushing component and the wooden board.

[0005] Furthermore, the support mechanism is provided in two sets, each support mechanism is provided with a mounting frame. The support components include a side support rod and a lower support rod. The side support rod is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting frame, and the lower support rod is fixedly installed on the lower side of the mounting frame. A first fixing plate is fixedly installed on the side of the lower support rod. The wooden board is slidably installed on the first fixing plate. A reinforcing plate is fixedly installed on the mounting frame. The mounting frame and the reinforcing plate are both composed of a vertical rod, a diagonal rod and a horizontal rod connected in sequence. A first limiting groove is provided on the side of the reinforcing plate. A second limiting groove is provided through the side of the mounting frame. The first limiting groove and the second limiting groove are the same in shape and size. The first limiting groove is located above the second limiting groove. The first limiting groove and the second limiting groove are both composed of a vertical groove, a diagonal groove and a horizontal groove connected in sequence. The vertical groove is set on the vertical rod, the diagonal groove is set on the diagonal rod, and the horizontal groove is set on the horizontal rod. The vertical groove is located above the horizontal groove. The width of the inner walls of the vertical groove, the diagonal groove and the horizontal groove are equal.

[0006] Furthermore, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the side of a side support rod, and a first drive shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor. The first drive shaft is rotatably connected to the side support rod. The pushing assembly includes a flywheel, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first drive shaft. The flywheel is rotatably connected to a side support rod. A first connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the end face of the flywheel away from the first motor. A first connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the first connecting shaft. A second connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the end of the first connecting rod away from the first connecting shaft. An intermediate plate is rotatably mounted on the side of the second connecting shaft. The limiting assembly includes a limiting shaft, which is fixedly mounted on the end of the second connecting shaft away from the first connecting rod. The limiting shaft is rotatably connected to the intermediate plate. The limiting shaft is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the first limiting groove. The diameter of the limiting shaft is equal to the width of the inner wall of the first limiting groove.

[0007] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes a second baffle plate, which is rotatably mounted on the side of the intermediate plate. A second drive shaft is fixedly mounted on the side of the second baffle plate and rotatably connected to the intermediate plate. The second drive shaft is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the second limiting groove. The diameter of the second drive shaft is equal to the width of the inner wall of the second limiting groove. A first baffle plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the second drive shaft away from the second baffle plate. The first baffle plate is rotatably connected to the intermediate plate and fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The outer surface of the second drive shaft is fixedly connected to the cutting disc.

[0008] Furthermore, the pushing component includes a driving block, which is fixedly mounted on the upper part of an intermediate plate. A pushing shaft is fixedly mounted on the side of the driving block facing the moving block, and the pushing shaft is slidably connected to the moving block. A third limiting groove is provided on the horizontal rod of the mounting frame, and a third connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the third limiting groove. The moving block is slidably connected to the third connecting shaft and is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the third limiting groove. A side block is fixedly mounted on the side of the moving block away from the first motor, and a fourth connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the side block. A second connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the fourth connecting shaft, and a fifth connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the end of the second connecting rod away from the fourth connecting shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the one-way clamping assembly includes an upper limit rod and a lower limit rod. The upper limit rod is located above the lower limit rod. A sliding rod is slidably mounted on the side of the upper limit rod. The sliding rod is fixedly connected to the fifth connecting shaft. A vertical shaft is fixedly mounted on the side of the sliding rod. A sliding plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the vertical shaft. The upper surface of the sliding plate is located below the upper surface of the wooden board. A lifting pressure plate is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the vertical shaft. The lifting pressure plate is located above the sliding plate. A second spring is wound around the outer surface of the vertical shaft. One end of the second spring is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the vertical shaft, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting pressure plate. The lifting pressure plate is located between the upper limit rod and the lower limit rod. An electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sliding plate. When the lower surface of the lifting pressure plate coincides with the upper surface of the electromagnet, the lower surface of the lifting pressure plate coincides with the upper surface of the wooden board.

[0010] Furthermore, a first contact switch is fixedly installed on the side of the moving block facing the driving block, and a second contact switch is fixedly installed on the end of the mounting bracket away from the side support rod. Both the first and second contact switches are electrically connected to the electromagnet. The second contact switch controls the electromagnet to start, and the first contact switch controls the electromagnet to close.

[0011] Furthermore, a sixth connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the side of the third drive shaft facing the first motor. The sixth connecting shaft is rotatably connected to an intermediate plate. The first cleaning assembly includes a rotating frame, on which a plurality of first cleaning brushes are fixedly installed in a circumferential shape. A gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sixth connecting shaft. A support frame is fixedly installed on a mounting frame, and a rack is fixedly installed on the support frame. The rack meshes with the gear.

[0012] Furthermore, the seventh connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the upper side of the side block. The second cleaning assembly includes a middle connecting rod, which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the seventh connecting shaft. An eighth connecting shaft is fixedly installed at the end of the middle connecting rod away from the seventh connecting shaft. A mounting plate is fixedly installed on the lower side of the eighth connecting shaft. Multiple second cleaning brushes are fixedly installed on the lower side of the mounting plate. A horizontal shaft is slidably installed on the side of the mounting plate. A positioning rod is fixedly installed on the side of the horizontal shaft. The positioning rod is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows: (1) The present invention achieves cleaning of the outer surface of the part of the wood board to be cut by the cooperation of the first cleaning component and the limiting component, thereby avoiding the impact of foreign objects protruding or adhering to the outer surface of the wood board on the cutting process; (2) The present invention achieves pressing of the wood board during the cutting process by the cooperation of the pressure plate and the first fixing plate, thereby avoiding the wood board from shaking due to vibration during the working process, and thus avoiding inaccurate cutting; (3) The present invention achieves pushing of the cut wood board by the cooperation of the one-way clamping component and the pushing component, thereby eliminating the need for manual feeding, thereby improving the personal safety of the processing personnel. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the support mechanism and the cutting mechanism of this invention.

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the lower support rod and the first fixing plate of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C.

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point D.

[0023] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the actuator structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 11 for Figure 10 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point E in the middle.

[0025] Figure 12 for Figure 10 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point F in the middle.

[0026] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the wooden board and the first fixing plate of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 14 for Figure 13 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point G in the middle.

[0028] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second cleaning component of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 16 for Figure 15 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point H in the middle.

[0030] Reference numerals: 1-Support mechanism; 2-Cutting mechanism; 3-Wooden board; 4-Pushing mechanism; 5-Cleaning mechanism; 101-Side support rod; 102-Mounting bracket; 103-Reinforcing plate; 104-Lower support rod; 105-First fixing plate; 201-First motor; 202-First transmission shaft; 203-Flywheel; 204-First connecting shaft; 205-First connecting rod; 206-Limiting shaft; 207-First baffle; 208-Second fixing plate; 209-Second connecting shaft; 210-First limiting groove; 211-Intermediate plate; 212-Second baffle; 213-Pressure plate; 214-Motor bracket; 215-Second limiting groove; 216-Second transmission shaft; 217-Third fixing plate; 218-Second motor; 219-Cutting blade; 401-Driving block; 402-Pushing shaft; 403-Moving block; 404- 405-Second Contact Switch; 406-Third Limiting Groove; 407-Third Connecting Shaft; 408-First Spring; 409-Fourth Connecting Shaft; 410-Second Linkage; 411-Fifth Connecting Shaft; 412-Upper Limiting Rod; 413-Lower Limiting Rod; 414-Sliding Rod; 415-Vertical Shaft; 416-Lifting Plate; 417-Electromagnet; 418-Sliding Plate; 419-Support Plate; 420-Second Spring; 501-Third Transmission Shaft; 502-Rotating Frame; 503-First Cleaning Brush; 504-Rack; 505-Gear; 506-Sixth Connecting Shaft; 507-Positioning Rod; 508-Horizontal Shaft; 509-Mounting Plate; 510-Side Block; 511-Second Cleaning Brush; 512-Seventh Connecting Shaft; 513-Intermediate Linkage; 514-Eighth Connecting Shaft; 515-Support Frame. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0032] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0033] As mentioned in the background section, this application proposes a small-scale cutting device for processing environmentally friendly boards.

[0034] As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 4 , Figures 5 to 8 , Figures 10 to 15 As shown, the system includes a support mechanism 1, a cutting mechanism 2, a wooden board 3, a pushing mechanism 4, and a cleaning mechanism 5. The support mechanism 1 includes a mounting frame 102 and a support assembly. A reinforcing plate 103 is connected to the support assembly. The cutting mechanism 2 includes a first motor 201, a second motor 218, a cutting blade 219, a pushing assembly, a cutting assembly, and a limiting assembly. The first motor 201 is connected to the support assembly. The second motor 218 is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting frame 102. The pushing assembly is connected to the output end of the first motor 201 and the cutting assembly. The cutting assembly is connected to the output end of the second motor 218, the cutting blade 219, and the limiting assembly, respectively. The limiting assembly is mounted on the mounting frame 102. The board 3 is mounted on the support assembly, and the board 3 is connected to the cutting assembly; the pushing mechanism 4 includes a moving block 403, a one-way clamping assembly, and a pushing assembly. The moving block 403 is slidably mounted on the mounting frame 102, and the moving block 403 is connected to the pushing assembly and the one-way clamping assembly. The pushing assembly is connected to the limiting assembly, and the one-way clamping assembly is connected to the board 3; the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a third drive shaft 501, a seventh connecting shaft 512, a first cleaning assembly, and a second cleaning assembly. The third drive shaft 501 is connected to the first cleaning assembly, the first cleaning assembly is connected to the limiting assembly and the board 3, the seventh connecting shaft 512 is connected to the second cleaning assembly, and the second cleaning assembly is connected to the pushing assembly and the board 3.

[0035] As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 5As shown, the support mechanism 1 is provided in two sets, and each support mechanism 1 is provided with a mounting frame 102. The support assembly includes a side support rod 101 and a lower support rod 104. The side support rod 101 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting frame 102, and the lower support rod 104 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the mounting frame 102. A first fixing plate 105 is fixedly installed on the side of the lower support rod 104. The wooden board 3 is slidably installed on the first fixing plate 105. A reinforcing plate 103 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 102. The mounting frame 102 and the reinforcing plate 103 are both connected by a vertical rod, a diagonal rod and a horizontal rod in sequence. The reinforcing plate 103 has a first limiting groove 210 on its side, and the mounting bracket 102 has a second limiting groove 215 that extends through its side. The first limiting groove 210 and the second limiting groove 215 have the same shape and size. The first limiting groove 210 is located above the second limiting groove 215. Both the first limiting groove 210 and the second limiting groove 215 are formed by a vertical groove, an inclined groove and a horizontal groove that are connected smoothly in sequence. The vertical groove is set on a vertical rod, the inclined groove is set on an inclined rod, and the horizontal groove is set on a horizontal rod. The vertical groove is located above the horizontal groove, and the width of the inner walls of the vertical groove, the inclined groove and the horizontal groove are equal.

[0036] As attached Figure 2 To the attached Figure 8 As shown, a motor bracket 214 is fixedly mounted on the side of the first motor 201. The motor bracket 214 is fixedly mounted on the side of the side support rod 101. A first drive shaft 202 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor 201. The first drive shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the side support rod 101. The pushing assembly includes a flywheel 203, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first drive shaft 202. The flywheel 203 is rotatably connected to a side support rod 101. A first connecting shaft 204 is fixedly mounted on the end face of the flywheel 203 away from the first motor 201. A first connecting rod 205 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the first connecting shaft 204. The first connecting rod 205 is located away from the first connecting shaft 201. A second connecting shaft 209 is fixedly installed at one end of shaft 204, and an intermediate plate 211 is rotatably installed on the side of the second connecting shaft 209. The limiting assembly includes a limiting shaft 206, which is fixedly installed at the end of the second connecting shaft 209 away from the first connecting rod 205. The limiting shaft 206 is rotatably connected to the intermediate plate 211. A pressure plate 213 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the intermediate plate 211. The limiting shaft 206 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the first limiting groove 210. When the limiting shaft 206 slides on the inner wall of the horizontal groove of the first limiting groove 210, the lower end face of the pressure plate 213 is in contact with the upper end face of the wooden board 3. The diameter of the limiting shaft 206 is equal to the width of the inner wall of the first limiting groove 210.

[0037] As attached Figure 3 To the attached Figure 11As shown, the cutting assembly includes a second baffle 212, which is rotatably mounted on the side of the intermediate plate 211. A second drive shaft 216 is fixedly mounted on the side of the second baffle 212 and rotatably connected to the intermediate plate 211. The second drive shaft 216 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the second limiting groove 215, and the diameter of the second drive shaft 216 is equal to the width of the inner wall of the second limiting groove 215. A first baffle 207 is fixedly mounted on the side of the second drive shaft 216 away from the second baffle 212 and rotatably connected to the intermediate plate 211. The first baffle 207 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 218. A second fixing plate 208 is fixedly mounted on the side of the second motor 218, and a third fixing plate 217 is fixedly mounted on the side of the second fixing plate 208. The third fixing plate 217 is fixedly mounted on the intermediate plate 211. The outer surface of the second drive shaft 216 is fixedly connected to the cutting disc 219.

[0038] As attached Figure 4 To the attached Figure 12 As shown, the pushing assembly includes a driving block 401, which is fixedly mounted on the upper part of an intermediate plate 211. A pushing shaft 402 is fixedly mounted on the side of the driving block 401 facing the moving block 403. The pushing shaft 402 is slidably connected to the moving block 403. A third limiting groove 406 is provided on a horizontal rod of a mounting bracket 102. A third connecting shaft 407 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the third limiting groove 406. The moving block 403 is slidably connected to the third connecting shaft 407. A first spring 408 is wound around the outer surface of the third connecting shaft 407. One end of the spring 408 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the third limiting groove 406, and the other end of the first spring 408 is fixedly installed on the side of the moving block 403. The moving block 403 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the third limiting groove 406. A side block 510 is fixedly installed on the side of the moving block 403 away from the first motor 201. A fourth connecting shaft 409 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the side block 510. A second connecting rod 410 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the fourth connecting shaft 409. A fifth connecting shaft 411 is rotatably installed on the end of the second connecting rod 410 away from the fourth connecting shaft 409.

[0039] Before starting work, the wooden board 3 to be cut is placed on the first fixed plate 105. Then, the front end of the wooden board 3 is pushed out and passes through the two mounting brackets 102. Then, the first motor 201 and the second motor 218 start simultaneously. The second motor 218 drives the cutting blade 219 to rotate through the second transmission shaft 216. At the same time, the first motor 201 drives the flywheel 203 to rotate through the first transmission shaft 202. The flywheel 203 drives the first connecting rod 205 to move through the first connecting shaft 204. The first connecting rod 205 drives the limiting shaft 206 and the second connecting rod 205 through the intermediate plate 211. The drive shaft 216 slides along the inner wall of the first limiting groove 210 and the second limiting groove 215. Then, the second drive shaft 216 slides back and forth along the second limiting groove 215. When the second drive shaft 216 moves along the horizontal groove of the second limiting groove 215 in a direction away from the first motor 201, it cuts the wooden board 3 through the cutting blade 219. At this time, the wooden board 3 is supported by the pressure plate 213 and the first fixing plate 105, thereby pressing the two ends of the cut part to prevent the wooden board 3 from shaking due to vibration during the operation, thus avoiding inaccurate cutting.

[0040] As attached Figure 5 To the attached Figure 14 As shown, the unidirectional clamping assembly includes an upper limit rod 412 and a lower limit rod 413. The upper limit rod 412 is located above the lower limit rod 413. A sliding rod 414 is slidably mounted on the side of the upper limit rod 412. The sliding rod 414 is fixedly connected to the fifth connecting shaft 411. A vertical shaft 415 is fixedly mounted on the side of the sliding rod 414. A sliding plate 418 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the vertical shaft 415. A support plate 419 is fixedly mounted on the side of the sliding plate 418. The upper surface of the support plate 419 coincides with the lower surface of the wooden board 3. The upper end face is located below the upper end face of the wooden board 3. A lifting pressure plate 416 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the vertical shaft 415. The lifting pressure plate 416 is located above the sliding plate 418. A second spring 420 is wound on the outer surface of the vertical shaft 415. One end of the second spring 420 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the vertical shaft 415, and the other end of the second spring 420 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the lifting pressure plate 416. The lifting pressure plate 416 is located between the upper limit rod 412 and the lower limit rod 413. An electromagnet 417 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the sliding plate 418.

[0041] As attached Figure 6 To the attached Figure 14As shown, when the lower end face of the lifting pressure plate 416 coincides with the upper end face of the electromagnet 417, the lower end face of the lifting pressure plate 416 coincides with the upper end face of the wooden board 3; a first contact switch 404 is fixedly installed on the side of the moving block 403 facing the driving block 401, and a second contact switch 405 is fixedly installed on the end of the mounting bracket 102 away from the side support rod 101. Both the first contact switch 404 and the second contact switch 405 are electrically connected to the electromagnet 417. The second contact switch 405 controls the electromagnet 417 to start, and the first contact switch 404 controls the electromagnet 417 to close. When the second transmission shaft 216 moves to the point where the second limit groove 215 is furthest from the first motor 201, the moving block 403 contacts the second contact switch 405.

[0042] When the intermediate plate 211 moves in a direction away from the first motor 201, it drives the driving block 401 to move. The driving block 401 pushes the moving block 403 to slide along the inner wall of the third limiting groove 406 via the push shaft 402. When the push shaft 402 contacts the first contact switch 404, the electromagnet 417 is closed. At this time, under the action of the second spring 420, the lifting plate 416 is raised and contacts the lower end face of the upper limit rod 412. At this time, the lower end face of the lifting plate 416 does not contact the upper end face of the wooden board 3. At this time, the second connecting rod 410 is driven to move via the fourth connecting shaft 409. The second connecting rod 410 drives the sliding rod 414 to slide in a direction away from the first motor 201 via the fifth connecting shaft 411. At this time, the sliding rod 414 drives the lifting plate 416, the sliding plate 418 and the support plate 419 to slide in a direction away from the first motor 201.

[0043] When the second drive shaft 216 moves to the point where the second limiting groove 215 is furthest from the first motor 201, the moving block 403 contacts the second contact switch 405. At this time, the electromagnet 417 is activated, attracting the lifting plate 416 down, so that the lower end face of the lifting plate 416 contacts the upper end face of the wooden board 3. Then, when the middle plate 211 moves along the direction closer to the first motor 201, the moving block 403 moves along the third limiting groove 406 towards the direction closer to the first motor 201 under the action of the first spring 408. When the board 3 is clamped by the lifting pressure plate 416 and the sliding plate 418, the sliding rod 414 is driven by the second connecting rod 410 to move towards the first motor 201, thereby driving the board 3 to move along the first fixed plate 105 towards the first motor 201, thus realizing the automatic movement of the board 3. When the push shaft 402 contacts the first contact switch 404 again, the electromagnet 417 stops working. At this time, the lifting pressure plate 416 disengages from the upper surface of the board 3. The above process is then repeated continuously to realize the continuous cutting process.

[0044] As attached Figure 6 To the attached Figure 16As shown, a sixth connecting shaft 506 is fixedly mounted on the side of the third drive shaft 501 facing the first motor 201. The second connecting shaft 209 is fixedly connected to the sixth connecting shaft 506. The sixth connecting shaft 506 is rotatably connected to an intermediate plate 211. The first cleaning assembly includes a rotating frame 502, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the third drive shaft 501. Multiple first cleaning brushes 503 are fixedly mounted circumferentially on the rotating frame 502. A gear 505 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sixth connecting shaft 506. A support frame 515 is fixedly mounted on a mounting bracket 102, and a rack 504 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 515. The rack 504 meshes with the gear 505. A seventh connecting shaft 512 is fixedly mounted on the sixth connecting shaft 506. The second cleaning assembly includes a middle connecting rod 513, which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the seventh connecting shaft 512. An eighth connecting shaft 514 is fixedly installed at the end of the middle connecting rod 513 away from the seventh connecting shaft 512. A mounting plate 509 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the eighth connecting shaft 514. Multiple second cleaning brushes 511 are fixedly installed on the lower side of the mounting plate 509. A horizontal shaft 508 is slidably installed on the side of the mounting plate 509. A positioning rod 507 is fixedly installed on the side of the horizontal shaft 508. The positioning rod 507 is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 102. The end face of the mounting plate 509 away from the horizontal shaft 508 coincides with the end face of the cutting disc 219 away from the first motor 201.

[0045] When the intermediate plate 211 moves, it drives the gear 505 to roll on the rack 504 via the sixth connecting shaft 506, thereby driving the gear 505 to rotate. The gear 505 drives the rotating frame 502 to rotate via the third transmission shaft 501. The rotating frame 502 cleans the outer surface of the wooden board 3 via the first cleaning brush 503, thereby preventing protrusions or foreign objects on the wooden board 3 from affecting the cutting process. When the moving block 403 moves, it drives the intermediate connecting rod 513 to move via the seventh connecting shaft 512. The intermediate connecting rod 513 drives the mounting plate 509 to slide back and forth along the horizontal axis 508 via the eighth connecting shaft 514, thereby cleaning the debris generated by the cutting disc 219 during the cutting process of the wooden board 3.

[0046] The working principle of this device is as follows.

[0047] (a) Before starting work, place the wooden board 3 to be cut on the first fixed plate 105. Then, push out the front end of the wooden board 3 and pass it through the two mounting brackets 102. Then, the first motor 201 and the second motor 218 start simultaneously. The second motor 218 drives the cutting blade 219 to rotate through the second transmission shaft 216. At the same time, the first motor 201 drives the flywheel 203 to rotate through the first transmission shaft 202. The flywheel 203 drives the first connecting rod 205 to move through the first connecting shaft 204. The first connecting rod 205 drives the limiting shaft 206 and the second connecting rod 205 through the intermediate plate 211 respectively. The second drive shaft 216 slides along the inner wall of the first limiting groove 210 and the second limiting groove 215. Then, the second drive shaft 216 slides back and forth along the second limiting groove 215. When the second drive shaft 216 moves along the horizontal groove of the second limiting groove 215 in a direction away from the first motor 201, it cuts the wooden board 3 through the cutting blade 219. At this time, the wooden board 3 is supported by the pressure plate 213 and the first fixing plate 105, thereby pressing the two ends of the cut part to prevent the wooden board 3 from shaking due to vibration during the operation, thus avoiding inaccurate cutting.

[0048] (ii) When the intermediate plate 211 moves, it drives the gear 505 to roll on the rack 504 through the sixth connecting shaft 506, thereby driving the gear 505 to rotate. The gear 505 drives the rotating frame 502 to rotate through the third transmission shaft 501. The rotating frame 502 cleans the outer surface of the wooden board 3 through the first cleaning brush 503, thereby preventing protrusions or foreign objects on the wooden board 3 from affecting the cutting process.

[0049] (III) When the intermediate plate 211 moves in the direction away from the first motor 201, it drives the driving block 401 to move. The driving block 401 pushes the moving block 403 to slide along the inner wall of the third limiting groove 406 through the pushing shaft 402. When the pushing shaft 402 contacts the first contact switch 404, the electromagnet 417 is closed. At this time, under the action of the second spring 420, the lifting plate 416 is raised and contacts the lower end face of the upper limit rod 412. At this time, the lower end face of the lifting plate 416 does not contact the upper end face of the wooden board 3. At this time, the second connecting rod 410 is driven to move through the fourth connecting shaft 409. The second connecting rod 410 drives the sliding rod 414 to slide in the direction away from the first motor 201 through the fifth connecting shaft 411. At this time, the sliding rod 414 drives the lifting plate 416, the sliding plate 418 and the support plate 419 to slide in the direction away from the first motor 201.

[0050] (iv) When the second drive shaft 216 moves to the farthest end of the horizontal groove of the second limiting groove 215, the moving block 403 contacts the second contact switch 405. At this time, the electromagnet 417 is activated, and the lifting plate 416 is attracted down by the electromagnet 417, so that the lower end surface of the lifting plate 416 contacts the upper end surface of the wooden board 3. Afterwards, when the middle plate 211 moves along the direction closer to the first motor 201, the moving block 403 moves along the third limiting groove 406 towards the direction closer to the first motor 201 under the action of the first spring 408. At this time, the wooden board 3 is clamped by the lifting pressure plate 416 and the sliding plate 418. The second connecting rod 410 drives the sliding rod 414 to move towards the first motor 201, thereby driving the wooden board 3 to move along the first fixed plate 105 towards the first motor 201, thus realizing the automatic pushing of the wooden board 3. When the pushing shaft 402 contacts the first contact switch 404 again, the electromagnet 417 stops working. At this time, the lifting pressure plate 416 disengages from the upper surface of the wooden board 3. The above process is repeated continuously to realize the continuous cutting process.

[0051] (v) When the moving block 403 moves, it drives the intermediate connecting rod 513 to move through the seventh connecting shaft 512. The intermediate connecting rod 513 drives the mounting plate 509 to slide back and forth along the horizontal axis 508 through the eighth connecting shaft 514, thereby cleaning up the debris generated during the cutting process of the cutting blade 219 on the wooden board 3.

[0052] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in this application is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.

Claims

1. A small-scale cutting device for processing environmentally friendly boards, comprising wood boards (3), characterized in that, It also includes a support mechanism (1), a cutting mechanism (2), a pushing mechanism (4) and a cleaning mechanism (5). The support mechanism (1) includes a mounting frame (102) and a support assembly. A reinforcing plate (103) is connected to the support assembly. The cutting mechanism (2) includes a first motor (201), a second motor (218), a cutting blade (219), a pushing assembly, a cutting assembly and a limiting assembly. The first motor (201) is connected to the support assembly. The second motor (218) is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting frame (102). The pushing assembly is connected to the output end of the first motor (201). The pushing assembly is connected to the cutting assembly. The cutting assembly is connected to the output end of the second motor (218), the cutting blade (219) and the limiting assembly respectively. The wooden board (3) is connected to the cutting assembly. The pushing mechanism (4) includes a moving block (403), a one-way clamping component and a pushing component. The moving block (403) is slidably mounted on the mounting frame (102). The moving block (403) is connected to the pushing component and the one-way clamping component. The one-way clamping component is connected to the wooden board (3). The cleaning mechanism (5) includes a third drive shaft (501), a seventh connecting shaft (512), a first cleaning component and a second cleaning component. The third drive shaft (501) is connected to the first cleaning component. The first cleaning component is connected to the limiting component and the wooden board (3). The seventh connecting shaft (512) is connected to the second cleaning component. The second cleaning component is connected to the pushing component and the wooden board (3).

2. The small-scale cutting equipment for processing environmentally friendly boards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support mechanism (1) is provided in two sets. Each support mechanism (1) is provided with a mounting frame (102). The support assembly includes a side support rod (101) and a lower support rod (104). The side support rod (101) is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting frame (102), and the lower support rod (104) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the mounting frame (102). A first fixing plate (105) is fixedly installed on the side of the lower support rod (104). A wooden board (3) is slidably installed on the first fixing plate (105). A reinforcing plate (103) is fixedly installed on the mounting frame (102). The mounting frame (102) and the reinforcing plate (103) are each composed of a vertical rod, a diagonal rod and a horizontal rod. The rods are connected in sequence. The side of the reinforcing plate (103) is provided with a first limiting groove (210). The side of the mounting bracket (102) is provided with a second limiting groove (215) in a through shape. The first limiting groove (210) and the second limiting groove (215) are the same in shape and size. The first limiting groove (210) is located above the second limiting groove (215). The first limiting groove (210) and the second limiting groove (215) are both formed by a vertical groove, a sloping groove and a horizontal groove connected smoothly in sequence. The vertical groove is set on the vertical rod, the sloping groove is set on the sloping rod, and the horizontal groove is set on the horizontal rod. The vertical groove is located above the horizontal groove. The width of the inner wall of the vertical groove, the sloping groove and the horizontal groove is equal.

3. The small-scale cutting equipment for processing environmentally friendly boards according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first motor (201) is fixedly mounted on the side of a side support rod (101). A first drive shaft (202) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (201). The first drive shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the side support rod (101). The pushing assembly includes a flywheel (203). The flywheel (203) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first drive shaft (202). The flywheel (203) is rotatably connected to a side support rod (101). A first connecting shaft (204) is fixedly mounted on the end face of the flywheel (203) away from the first motor (201). A first connecting shaft (204) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the first connecting shaft (204). The first connecting rod (205) has a second connecting shaft (209) fixedly installed at the end away from the first connecting shaft (204). The second connecting shaft (209) has an intermediate plate (211) rotatably installed on its side. The limiting assembly includes a limiting shaft (206), which is fixedly installed at the end of the second connecting shaft (209) away from the first connecting rod (205). The limiting shaft (206) is rotatably connected to the intermediate plate (211). The limiting shaft (206) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the first limiting groove (210). The diameter of the limiting shaft (206) is equal to the width of the inner wall of the first limiting groove (210).

4. The small-scale cutting equipment for processing environmentally friendly boards according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cutting assembly includes a second baffle (212), which is rotatably mounted on the side of the intermediate plate (211). A second drive shaft (216) is fixedly mounted on the side of the second baffle (212). The second drive shaft (216) is rotatably connected to the intermediate plate (211). The second drive shaft (216) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the second limiting groove (215). The diameter of the second drive shaft (216) is equal to the width of the inner wall of the second limiting groove (215). A first baffle (207) is fixedly mounted on the side of the second drive shaft (216) away from the second baffle (212). The first baffle (207) is rotatably connected to the intermediate plate (211). The first baffle (207) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (218). The outer surface of the second drive shaft (216) is fixedly connected to the cutting blade (219).

5. A small-scale cutting device for processing environmentally friendly boards according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pushing assembly includes a driving block (401), which is fixedly mounted on the upper part of an intermediate plate (211). A pushing shaft (402) is fixedly mounted on the side of the driving block (401) facing the moving block (403). The pushing shaft (402) is slidably connected to the moving block (403). A third limiting groove (406) is provided on the horizontal bar of the mounting bracket (102). A third connecting shaft (407) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the third limiting groove (406). The moving block (403) is connected to the third connecting shaft. The shaft (407) is slidably connected, the moving block (403) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the third limiting groove (406), the side block (510) is fixedly installed on the side of the moving block (403) away from the first motor (201), the fourth connecting shaft (409) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the side block (510), the second connecting rod (410) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the fourth connecting shaft (409), and the fifth connecting shaft (411) is rotatably installed on the end of the second connecting rod (410) away from the fourth connecting shaft (409).

6. The small-scale cutting equipment for processing environmentally friendly boards according to claim 5, characterized in that, The one-way clamping assembly includes an upper limit rod (412) and a lower limit rod (413). The upper limit rod (412) is located above the lower limit rod (413). A sliding rod (414) is slidably mounted on the side of the upper limit rod (412). The sliding rod (414) is fixedly connected to the fifth connecting shaft (411). A vertical shaft (415) is fixedly mounted on the side of the sliding rod (414). A sliding plate (418) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the vertical shaft (415). The upper end face of the sliding plate (418) is located below the upper end face of the wooden board (3). A lifting pressure plate (416) is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the vertical shaft (415). The second spring (420) is wound around the outer surface of the vertical shaft (415) above the sliding plate (418). One end of the second spring (420) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the vertical shaft (415), and the other end of the second spring (420) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the lifting pressure plate (416). The lifting pressure plate (416) is located between the upper limit rod (412) and the lower limit rod (413). An electromagnet (417) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the sliding plate (418). When the lower end face of the lifting pressure plate (416) coincides with the upper end face of the electromagnet (417), the lower end face of the lifting pressure plate (416) coincides with the upper end face of the wooden board (3).

7. A small-scale cutting device for processing environmentally friendly boards according to claim 6, characterized in that, A first contact switch (404) is fixedly installed on the side of the moving block (403) facing the driving block (401), and a second contact switch (405) is fixedly installed on the end of the mounting bracket (102) away from the side support rod (101). Both the first contact switch (404) and the second contact switch (405) are electrically connected to the electromagnet (417). The second contact switch (405) controls the electromagnet (417) to start, and the first contact switch (404) controls the electromagnet (417) to close.

8. A small-scale cutting device for processing environmentally friendly boards according to claim 6, characterized in that, The sixth connecting shaft (506) is fixedly installed on the side of the third drive shaft (501) facing the first motor (201). The sixth connecting shaft (506) is rotatably connected to an intermediate plate (211). The first cleaning assembly includes a rotating frame (502). Multiple first cleaning brushes (503) are fixedly installed on the rotating frame (502) in a circumferential shape. A gear (505) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sixth connecting shaft (506). A support frame (515) is fixedly installed on a mounting frame (102). A rack (504) is fixedly installed on the support frame (515). The rack (504) meshes with the gear (505).

9. A small-scale cutting device for processing environmentally friendly boards according to claim 8, characterized in that, The seventh connecting shaft (512) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the side block (510). The second cleaning assembly includes a middle connecting rod (513). The middle connecting rod (513) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the seventh connecting shaft (512). An eighth connecting shaft (514) is fixedly installed at the end of the middle connecting rod (513) away from the seventh connecting shaft (512). An installation plate (509) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the eighth connecting shaft (514). A plurality of second cleaning brushes (511) are fixedly installed on the lower side of the installation plate (509). A horizontal shaft (508) is slidably installed on the side of the installation plate (509). A positioning rod (507) is fixedly installed on the side of the horizontal shaft (508). The positioning rod (507) is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket (102).

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