Quartering hammer with anti-splashing and dust-falling structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of quartering hammer auxiliary mechanisms, in particular to a quartering hammer with an anti-splashing dust-falling structure, which comprises a quartering hammer main machine, a quartering head and an anti-splashing dust-falling structure, the upper side end of the quartering hammer main machine is connected with a force arm of an excavator, and a connecting seat is integrally formed at the position, close to the lower side edge, of the side wall of the quartering hammer main machine; the crushing head is installed on the crushing hammer main machine and is driven by a power structure on the crushing hammer main machine, and the anti-splashing dust falling structure is installed on the connecting base; the anti-splashing dust falling structure is formed by combining the upper mounting frame, the telescopic dust cover, the lower mounting frame, the fixed dust cover and the dustproof curtain, so that the dustproof effect of the anti-splashing dust falling structure is effectively improved through the combined action of the telescopic dust cover, the fixed dust cover and the dustproof curtain, and the dust pollution phenomenon is effectively avoided; and potential safety hazards caused by broken stone splashing can be effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary mechanisms for hydraulic breakers, specifically to a hydraulic breaker with a structure for preventing splashing and reducing dust. Background Technology

[0002] A hydraulic breaker, also known as a breaker or a hammer, is one of the frequently used accessories for excavators. It is commonly used for tasks such as mountain clearing, road surface breaking, house demolition, bridge demolition, and rock breaking in mines. A Chinese patent document with publication number CN221072803U discloses a dust-reducing and splash-proof structure for a hydraulic breaker. The structure includes a hydraulic breaker body with a protective cover at its bottom end and a connecting assembly at its top. The connecting assembly includes a first pull plate, two sets of first pull plates fixedly connected to one end of a first slider, one set of first sliders fixedly connected to one end of a first spring, the other ends of two sets of first springs fixedly connected to one end of a spring connecting plate, the other ends of two sets of spring connecting plates fixedly connected to one end of a second spring, the other ends of two sets of second springs fixedly connected to another set of first sliders, and a disassembly assembly at the top of the protective cover. However, the above-mentioned solution achieves protection through a protective cover. But since the breaker is not a flat surface when it is actually working, the integrated protective cover will create a large gap between the cover and the ground, which will limit the overall protective effect of the cover. Therefore, this invention proposes a breaker with an anti-splash and dust reduction structure to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hydraulic breaker with a splash-proof and dust-reducing structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a hydraulic breaker with an anti-splash and dust-reducing structure, comprising: The hydraulic breaker main unit has its upper end connected to the lever arm of the excavator, and a connecting seat is integrally formed on the lower edge of the side wall of the hydraulic breaker main unit. A breaker head is mounted on the hydraulic breaker main unit and is driven by a power structure on the hydraulic breaker main unit. A splash-proof dust suppression structure is provided, wherein the splash-proof dust suppression structure is mounted on a connecting seat and the crushing head is located within the inner cavity of the splash-proof dust suppression structure.

[0005] Preferably, the anti-splash dust suppression structure includes an upper mounting frame, a telescopic dust cover, a lower mounting frame, a fixed dust cover, and a dust curtain. The upper mounting frame is fixed to the connecting seat. The upper end of the telescopic dust cover is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the upper mounting frame. The lower mounting frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic dust cover. The fixed dust cover and the dust curtain are both fixed to the lower mounting frame.

[0006] Preferably, the telescopic dust cover has a corrugated pipe structure, the fixed dust cover has a trumpet-shaped bucket structure, and the dust curtain has a cotton thread structure. The dust curtain is placed on the outer side of the fixed dust cover, and the length of the dust curtain is greater than the length of the fixed dust cover.

[0007] Preferably, a screw is fixedly welded to the upper end face, and an installation hole is provided on the connecting seat. The installation hole is correspondingly provided with the screw, and the screw is fixed to the connecting seat by a positioning nut.

[0008] Preferably, a primary guide plate is integrally formed on the telescopic dust cover at the position of the outer corrugation, and a secondary guide plate is integrally formed on the outer wall of the upper mounting frame. The primary guide plate has a primary guide hole, and the secondary guide plate has a secondary guide hole. A guide rod is fixedly welded to the upper surface of the lower mounting frame. The primary guide hole, the secondary guide hole, and the guide rod are correspondingly arranged, and the guide rod moves through the primary guide hole and the secondary guide hole.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the guide rod is provided with an external thread, and a limit nut is tightened and installed on the upper end of the guide rod. When the limit nut is close to the secondary guide plate, the lower end of the fixed dust cover is flush with the lower end of the crushing head.

[0010] Preferably, both the primary guide hole and the secondary guide hole are straight grooves. When the lower end of the fixed dust cover is flush with the lower end of the crushing head, the outer ends of the primary guide hole and the secondary guide hole are abutted against the side wall of the guide rod.

[0011] Preferably, a nozzle is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the upper mounting frame. The nozzle is arranged in a ring shape, and a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the nozzle. The water supply pipe passes through the pipe groove on the upper mounting frame and is connected to the water supply port of the water supply equipment.

[0012] Preferably, the lower surface of the nozzle is uniformly provided with atomizing nozzles, which are inclined towards the lower end of the crushing head.

[0013] Preferably, the length of the dust curtain is greater than the length of the fixed dust cover but less than the distance between the lower end of the fixed dust cover and the lower end of the crushing head.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. By setting up a breaker hammer with an anti-splash dust suppression structure, which is composed of a breaker hammer main unit, a breaker head, and an anti-splash dust suppression structure, and setting the anti-splash dust suppression structure to be composed of an upper mounting frame, a telescopic dust cover, a lower mounting frame, a fixed dust cover, and a dust curtain, the dust suppression effect of the anti-splash dust suppression structure is effectively improved through the combined action of the telescopic dust cover, the fixed dust cover, and the dust curtain, thereby effectively avoiding dust pollution and preventing the flying of crushed stone and leaving safety hazards. 2. The cotton thread structure of the dust curtain allows the flexible dust curtain to better cover the gaps below the fixed dust cover, thereby further improving the protective effect of the anti-splash dust reduction structure. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B; Figure 4 This is a half-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C; Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point D.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Hydraulic breaker main unit; 2. Hydraulic head; 3. Anti-splash dust suppression structure; 4. Connecting seat; 5. Upper mounting frame; 6. Telescopic dust cover; 7. Lower mounting frame; 8. Fixed dust cover; 9. Dust curtain; 10. Screw; 11. Positioning nut; 12. Nozzle; 13. Water supply pipe; 14. Atomizing nozzle; 15. Primary guide plate; 16. Secondary guide plate; 17. Primary guide hole; 18. Secondary guide hole; 19. Guide rod; 20. Limit nut. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-6 The present invention provides the following three preferred embodiments: Example 1: A hydraulic breaker with a splash-proof and dust-reducing structure includes a hydraulic breaker main body 1, a breaker head 2, and a splash-proof and dust-reducing structure 3. The upper end of the hydraulic breaker main body 1 is connected to the boom of an excavator. A connecting seat 4 is integrally formed on the lower edge of the side wall of the hydraulic breaker main body 1. The breaker head 2 is mounted on the hydraulic breaker main body 1 and is driven by a power structure on the hydraulic breaker main body 1. The splash-proof and dust-reducing structure 3 is mounted on the connecting seat 4, and the breaker head 2 is located in the inner cavity of the splash-proof and dust-reducing structure 3.

[0019] The anti-splash dust suppression structure 3 includes an upper mounting frame 5, a telescopic dust cover 6, a lower mounting frame 7, a fixed dust cover 8, and a dust curtain 9. The upper mounting frame 5 is fixed on the connecting seat 4. The upper end of the telescopic dust cover 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the upper mounting frame 5. The lower mounting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic dust cover 6. The fixed dust cover 8 and the dust curtain 9 are both fixed on the lower mounting frame 7.

[0020] The telescopic dust cover 6 has a corrugated pipe structure, the fixed dust cover 8 has a trumpet-shaped bucket structure, and the dust curtain 9 has a cotton thread structure. The dust curtain 9 is installed on the outer side of the fixed dust cover 8, and the length of the dust curtain 9 is greater than the length of the fixed dust cover 8. By setting up a breaker hammer with a dust-prevention structure, which is composed of the breaker hammer host 1, the breaker head 2, and the dust-prevention structure 3, and setting the dust-prevention structure 3 to be composed of the upper mounting frame 5, the telescopic dust cover 6, the lower mounting frame 7, the fixed dust cover 8, and the dust curtain 9, the dust prevention effect of the dust-prevention structure 3 is effectively improved through the combined action of the telescopic dust cover 6, the fixed dust cover 8, and the dust curtain 9, thereby effectively avoiding dust pollution and preventing the flying of gravel and leaving safety hazards.

[0021] The upper end face is fixedly welded with a screw 10, and the connecting seat 4 is provided with a mounting hole. The mounting hole is set correspondingly to the screw 10. The screw 10 is fixed to the connecting seat 4 by a positioning nut 11, which facilitates the overall replacement and maintenance of the anti-splash dust reduction structure 3.

[0022] In Example 2, based on Example 1, a primary guide plate 15 is integrally formed on the telescopic dust cover 6 at the position of the outer corrugation, and a secondary guide plate 16 is integrally formed on the outer wall of the upper mounting frame 5. The primary guide plate 15 has a primary guide hole 17, and the secondary guide plate 16 has a secondary guide hole 18. A guide rod 19 is fixedly welded to the upper surface of the lower mounting frame 7. The primary guide hole 17, the secondary guide hole 18, and the guide rod 19 are correspondingly arranged, and the guide rod 19 moves through the primary guide hole 17 and the secondary guide hole 18. The upper end of the guide rod 19 has an external thread, and a limit nut 20 is tightened on the upper end of the guide rod 19. When the limit nut 20 is close to the secondary guide plate 16, the lower end of the fixed dust cover 8 is flush with the lower end of the crushing head 2. The arrangement of the primary guide plate 15 and the secondary guide plate 16 can improve the stability of the telescopic dust cover 6 when it moves up and down.

[0023] Both the primary guide hole 17 and the secondary guide hole 18 are straight grooves. When the lower end of the fixed dust cover 8 is flush with the lower end of the crushing head 2, the outer ends of the primary guide hole 17 and the secondary guide hole 18 are abutted against the side wall of the guide rod 19.

[0024] In Example 3, based on Example 2, a nozzle 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper mounting frame 5. The nozzle 12 is arranged in a ring shape, and a water supply pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the nozzle 12. The water supply pipe 13 passes through the pipe groove on the upper mounting frame 5 and is connected to the water supply port of the water supply equipment. The lower surface of the nozzle 12 is uniformly provided with atomizing spray holes 14, which are inclined towards the lower end of the crushing head 2. The nozzle 12 can spray water mist on the dust inside the anti-splash dust suppression structure 3, thereby further reducing the degree of dust hazard.

[0025] The length of the dust curtain 9 is greater than that of the fixed dust cover 8 but less than the distance between the lower end of the fixed dust cover 8 and the lower end of the crushing head 2. The flexible dust curtain 9, with its cotton thread structure, can better cover the gap below the fixed dust cover 8, thereby further improving the protective effect of the anti-splash dust reduction structure 3.

[0026] Although the illustrative specific embodiments of this application have been described above to enable those skilled in the art to understand this application, this application is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, all applications utilizing the concept of this application are protected as long as various variations are within the spirit and scope of this application as defined and determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A hydraulic breaker with a splash-proof and dust-reducing structure, characterized in that: include: The main body of the hydraulic breaker (1) is connected to the arm of the excavator at its upper end. A connecting seat (4) is integrally formed at the lower edge of the side wall of the main body of the hydraulic breaker (1). The breaker head (2) is mounted on the hydraulic breaker main unit (1) and is driven by the power structure on the hydraulic breaker main unit (1); Anti-splash dust suppression structure (3), the anti-splash dust suppression structure (3) is installed on the connecting seat (4), and the crushing head (2) is located in the inner cavity of the anti-splash dust suppression structure (3).

2. The hydraulic breaker with anti-splash and dust-reducing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-splash dust suppression structure (3) includes an upper mounting frame (5), a telescopic dust cover (6), a lower mounting frame (7), a fixed dust cover (8), and a dust curtain (9). The upper mounting frame (5) is fixed on the connecting seat (4). The upper end of the telescopic dust cover (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the upper mounting frame (5). The lower mounting frame (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic dust cover (6). The fixed dust cover (8) and the dust curtain (9) are both fixed on the lower mounting frame (7).

3. The hydraulic breaker with anti-splash and dust-reducing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic dust cover (6) has a corrugated tube structure, the fixed dust cover (8) has a trumpet-shaped bucket structure, the dust curtain (9) has a cotton thread structure, and the dust curtain (9) is placed on the outer side of the fixed dust cover (8), and the length of the dust curtain (9) is greater than the length of the fixed dust cover (8).

4. The hydraulic breaker with anti-splash and dust-reducing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end face is fixedly welded with a screw (10), and the connecting seat (4) is provided with an installation hole. The installation hole is provided in correspondence with the screw (10), and the screw (10) is fixed on the connecting seat (4) by a positioning nut (11).

5. The hydraulic breaker with anti-splash and dust-reducing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic dust cover (6) has an integrally formed primary guide plate (15) at the position of the outer corrugation. The upper mounting frame (5) has an integrally formed secondary guide plate (16) on its outer side wall. The primary guide plate (15) has a primary guide hole (17) and the secondary guide plate (16) has a secondary guide hole (18). The upper surface of the lower mounting frame (7) is fixedly welded with a guide rod (19). The primary guide hole (17), the secondary guide hole (18), and the guide rod (19) are correspondingly set, and the guide rod (19) moves through the primary guide hole (17) and the secondary guide hole (18).

6. The hydraulic breaker with anti-splash and dust-reducing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the guide rod (19) is provided with an external thread, and the upper end of the guide rod (19) is tightened with a limit nut (20). When the limit nut (20) is close to the secondary guide plate (16), the lower end of the fixed dust cover (8) is flush with the lower end of the crushing head (2).

7. The hydraulic breaker with anti-splash and dust-reducing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The primary guide hole (17) and the secondary guide hole (18) are both straight grooves. When the lower end of the fixed dust cover (8) is flush with the lower end of the crushing head (2), the outer ends of the primary guide hole (17) and the secondary guide hole (18) are set close to the side wall of the guide rod (19).

8. The hydraulic breaker with anti-splash and dust-reducing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A nozzle (12) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper mounting frame (5). The nozzle (12) is arranged in a ring shape, and a water supply pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the water inlet on the nozzle (12). The water supply pipe (13) passes through the pipe groove on the upper mounting frame (5) and is connected to the water supply port of the water supply equipment.

9. The hydraulic breaker with anti-splash and dust-reducing structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lower surface of the nozzle (12) is uniformly provided with atomizing nozzles (14), which are inclined towards the lower end of the crushing head (2).

10. The hydraulic breaker with anti-splash and dust-reducing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length of the dust curtain (9) is greater than that of the fixed dust cover (8) but less than the distance between the lower end of the fixed dust cover (8) and the lower end of the crushing head (2).

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