Fabricated ecological green wall device

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type ecological green wall device which comprises a base plate, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged on the front side of the base plate, a plurality of planting units are arranged on the supporting plates, each planting unit comprises a supporting seat clamped on the supporting plate, the bottom end of each supporting seat is connected with an outer support, and a desalting assembly is jointly arranged on the inner sides of the outer supports and the supporting seats. A cleaning assembly is arranged at the top end of the bracket; a desalting assembly arranged in the device can synchronously discharge redundant salt in soil where green plants are located when the device irrigates the green plants planted in the green wall, accumulation of the salt in the soil is reduced while water is supplemented to the plants, when the soil in the device is desalted, water stored in an elastic bag is pumped out through a pump, and the water in the elastic bag is pumped out through a water pump; water is pumped into the transverse pipe through the water conveying pipe, the water in the water conveying pipe enters the transverse pipe and then is guided into the outer support communicated with the transverse pipe through the transverse pipe, the water flows into soil accumulated in the inner support through the liquid inlet groove, and after the water flows into the soil, salt dilution and flushing can be conducted on the soil.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ecological device, more particularly, to an assembled ecological green wall device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The assembled ecological green wall refers to a standardized module in which a planting unit, a structure system and an irrigation system of a green wall are pre-fabricated in a factory. When the green wall is used for indoor greening, the indoor greening can be quickly achieved by arranging and installing the green wall through a modular assembly method, thereby greatly shortening the on-site construction time and reducing the long-term maintenance cost.

[0003] However, in the long-term use of the existing assembled ecological green wall, residual components of nutrients are easily accumulated in the soil, which causes the plant roots to be damaged when the salt content is too high, thereby reducing the survival period of the plants planted on the ecological green wall and increasing the maintenance cost of the device. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides an assembled ecological green wall device to solve the problem that in the long-term use of the existing assembled ecological green wall, residual components of nutrients are easily accumulated in the soil, which causes the plant roots to be damaged when the salt content is too high.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] An assembled ecological green wall device includes a base plate, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged on the front side of the base plate, a plurality of planting units are arranged on the supporting plates, the planting units include supporting seats clamped on the supporting plates, outer supports are connected to the bottom ends of the supporting seats, salt removal assemblies are arranged on the inner sides of the outer supports and the supporting seats, and cleaning assemblies are arranged on the top ends of the supporting seats.

[0007] Preferably, the salt removal assemblies include inner supports fixedly connected to the inner sides of the outer supports, an inclined angle is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the connection between the inner supports and the outer supports, and a plurality of liquid inlet grooves are uniformly arranged on the inclined angle.

[0008] Preferably, a horizontal pipe is arranged at the bottom end of each supporting plate, a discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the inner support, the horizontal pipe is communicated with all the outer supports at the same height, the discharge pipe is arranged in the horizontal pipe, and a water supply pipe is connected to one end of the horizontal pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a placing groove is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate, evaporation cotton is clamped in the inner side of the placing groove, an electric heating resistance wire is arranged in the inner bottom wall of the placing groove, and the outlet of the discharge pipe is aligned with the placing groove.

[0010] Preferably, the outer holder and the inner holder are provided with a nutrient pipe, and the nutrient pipe is provided with an adapter valve at one end close to the inner holder, and the free ends of the nutrient pipe at the same height are connected by a pipeline.

[0011] Preferably, the back side of the base plate is provided with a plurality of supports, the supports are slidably clamped with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is provided with a fixing groove, the fixing groove is connected with the base plate by a spring, the pressing plate is pressed outside the elastic bag, and a plurality of pairs of elastic bags are fixedly connected to the back side of the base plate, and the outer sides of each pair of elastic bags are connected with the horizontal pipe and one end of the pipeline by a pump.

[0012] Preferably, the top end of the adapter valve is provided with a support, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the top end of the support, a rotating cylinder is coaxially connected to the top end of the rotating shaft, a side groove is formed in the outer side of the rotating cylinder, a connecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a control rope is connected to one side of the connecting plate, the control rope is arranged in the support, and a micro motor is arranged in the support.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a pair of limiting blocks fixedly connected to the outer side of the holder, a rotating ring is rotatably clamped at the top end of the limiting block, and a scraper is connected to the top end of the rotating ring.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of motors are arranged on the support plate, a friction wheel is coaxially connected to the output shaft of each motor, and the outer side of the friction wheel is extruded and matched with the outer side wall of the rotating ring.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of pairs of fixed frames are rotatably clamped on the side of the base plate close to the support plate, and illuminating lamps are arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame.

[0016] The principle and beneficial effects of the technical solution are as follows:

[0017] (1) The desalination assembly arranged in the application can simultaneously discharge excess salt in the soil where the green plants are planted when the device irrigates the green plants in the green wall, so as to reduce the accumulation of salt in the soil while supplementing water to the plants. When the soil in the device is desalted, the water stored in the elastic bag is pumped out by the pump, and the water in the water conveying pipe enters the horizontal pipe, and then enters the outer holder connected with the horizontal pipe, and then gradually flows to the top end of the outer holder through the gap between the outer holder and the inner holder, and then flows into the soil accumulated in the inner holder through the liquid inlet groove formed in the top end of the outer holder. After the water flows into the soil, the soil is diluted and washed.

[0018] (2) The cleaning assembly provided in the application can clean the liquid inlet groove, prevent the moss growing near the liquid inlet groove from blocking the liquid inlet groove and affecting the water supply of the liquid inlet groove, and also prevent the passage near the nutrient solution feeder from being blocked. When it is necessary to clean the outside of the liquid inlet groove by using the cleaning assembly, the motor is started, the motor will drive the friction wheel connected coaxially with the output shaft end to rotate, the friction wheel drives the rotating ring to rotate, and the rotating ring synchronously drives the scraper to rotate, so that the scraper scrapes the inclined angle formed in the top end of the holder to clean the liquid inlet groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the application is disassembled;

[0021] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of the A area in the application;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after part of the components are cut;

[0023] The reference signs in the drawings of the specification include: 1, foot; 2, base plate; 3, evaporation cotton; 4, supporting plate; 5, placing groove; 6, illuminating lamp; 7, elastic bag; 8, pressing plate; 9, fixed frame; 10, fixed groove; 11, scraper; 12, liquid inlet groove; 13, rotating drum; 14, side groove; 15, connecting plate; 16, rotating shaft; 17, nutrient pipe; 18, switching valve; 19, spring; 20, rotating ring; 21, holder; 22, limiting block; 23, support; 24, outer support; 25, control rope; 26, leading-out pipe; 27, inner support; 28, friction wheel; 29, motor; 30, water delivery pipe; 31, cross pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments:

[0025] Embodiment:

[0026] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the application provides an assembled ecological green wall device, which comprises a base plate 2, the front side of the base plate 2 is provided with a plurality of supporting plates 4, the supporting plates 4 are provided with a plurality of planting units, the planting units comprise holders 21 clamped on the supporting plates 4, the holders 21 are connected with outer supports 24 at the bottom ends, the outer supports 24 and the inner sides of the holders 21 are jointly provided with desalination assemblies, and the top ends of the holders 21 are provided with cleaning assemblies.

[0027] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the salt assembly includes an inner holder 27 fixedly connected inside the outer holder 24, and a bevel is arranged at the top end of the connection between the inner holder 27 and the outer holder 24, and a plurality of liquid inlet grooves 12 are uniformly arranged on the bevel.

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 , a horizontal pipe 31 is arranged at the bottom end of each holder plate 4, a lead-out pipe 26 is communicated with the bottom end of the inner holder 27, the horizontal pipe 31 is communicated with all outer holders 24 at the same height, the lead-out pipe 26 is arranged in the horizontal pipe 31, and a water delivery pipe 30 is connected to one end of the horizontal pipe 31.

[0029] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , a placement groove 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the holder plate 4, evaporative cotton 3 is clamped in the inner side of the placement groove 5, and an electric heating resistance wire is arranged in the inner bottom wall of the placement groove 5, and the tail end outlet of the lead-out pipe 26 is aligned with the placement groove 5.

[0030] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a nutrient pipe 17 is arranged through the outer sides of the outer holder 24 and the inner holder 27, an adapter valve 18 is connected to one end of the nutrient pipe 17 close to the inner holder 27, and the free ends of the nutrient pipes 17 at the same height are connected by a pipeline.

[0031] As shown in Figures 1 to 4 , a plurality of supporting legs 1 are arranged on the rear side of the base plate 2, a pressing plate 8 is slidingly clamped between the supporting legs 1, a fixing groove 10 is arranged on the pressing plate 8, the fixing groove 10 is connected to the base plate 2 by a spring 19, the pressing plate 8 is arranged outside the elastic bag 7, a plurality of pairs of elastic bags 7 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the base plate 2, and the outer sides of each pair of elastic bags 7 are respectively connected to one end of the horizontal pipe 31 and the pipeline by a pump.

[0032] As shown in Figure 3 , a support 23 is connected to the top end of the adapter valve 18, a plurality of rotating shafts 16 are rotatably connected to the top end of the support 23, a rotating drum 13 is coaxially connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 16, a side groove 14 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating drum 13, a connecting plate 15 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 16, a control rope 25 is connected to one side of the connecting plate 15, the control rope 25 is arranged in the support 23, a micro motor is arranged in the support 23, and the output shaft end of the micro motor is connected to all control ropes 25.

[0033] As shown in Figure 3 , the cleaning assembly includes a pair of limiting blocks 22 fixedly connected to the outer side of the holder 21, a rotating ring 20 is rotatably clamped at the top end of the limiting block 22, a scraper 11 is connected to the top end of the rotating ring 20, and the inner side of the scraper 11 is attached to the bevel arranged on the top end of the holder 21.

[0034] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, multiple motors 29 are provided on the pallet 4. Each motor 29 has a friction wheel 28 coaxially connected to its output shaft end. The outer side of the friction wheel 28 is pressed and adhered to the outer wall of the rotating ring 20.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the substrate 2 is rotatably secured with multiple pairs of fixing frames 9 on the side near the tray 4. Lighting lamps 6 are provided inside the fixing frames 9. The type of lighting light of the lighting lamps 6 matches the plants planted in the tray 21. The fixing frames 9 are located directly above the tray 4.

[0036] The cleaning component can clean the inlet tank 12 to prevent moss growing near the inlet tank 12 from clogging it and affecting the water supply. Simultaneously, the nutrient solution feeder is made rotatable to prevent blockage of the passageway near the feeder. When the cleaning component is needed to clean the outside of the inlet tank 12, the motor 29 is started. The motor 29 will drive the friction wheel 28, coaxially connected to its output shaft, to rotate. The friction wheel 28 will then drive the rotating ring 20 to rotate, and the rotating ring 20 will simultaneously drive the scraper... The plate 11 rotates, causing the scraper 11 to scrape the beveled angle on the inner side of the top of the support 21 to clean the liquid inlet tank 12. At the same time, when it is necessary to clean the attachments on the outside of the rotating drum 13, the micro motor is started. The motor will pull the control rope 25 connected to its output shaft end, causing the control rope 25 to pull the connecting plate 15 on the outside of the rotating shaft 16. This causes the rotating shaft 16 connected to the connecting plate 15 to drive the rotating drum 13 to rotate synchronously, so that the side wall of the rotating drum 13 rubs against the soil and scrapes off the attachments on the outside of its side groove 14.

[0037] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0038] The desalination assembly provided in the application can simultaneously discharge the excess salt in the soil where the green plants are planted when the device irrigates the green plants in the green wall, reducing the accumulation of salt in the soil while supplementing water to the plants. When the soil in the device is desalted, the pump extracts the water stored in the elastic bag 7, pumps the water into the horizontal pipe through the water delivery pipe 30, and similarly, the pump can also extract the nutrient solution in the elastic bag 7 connected with the nutrient pipe 17 into the nutrient pipe 17, through the adapter valve 18 at one end of the nutrient pipe 17 into the soil, and the water in the water delivery pipe 30 enters the horizontal pipe and is guided into the outer support 24 connected therewith, and then gradually flows to the top end of the outer support 24 through the gap between the outer support 24 and the inner support 27 through the inclined liquid inlet groove 12, and then flows into the soil accumulated in the inner support 27 through the liquid inlet groove 12. After the water flows into the soil, the soil is diluted and washed by the water, and the excess water is guided out of the inner support 27 through the outlet pipe 26 connected to the bottom end of the inner support 27. Since the outlet at the tail end of the outlet pipe 26 is aligned with the placement groove 5, the water carrying the salt in the soil flows into the placement groove 5, and the placement groove 5 is energized to activate the electric heating resistance wire provided therein to heat the inner wall of the placement groove 5, so that the water on the evaporative cotton 3 is gradually evaporated and the excess salt is attached for regular replacement by maintenance personnel. When the water and nutrient solution in the elastic bag 7 need to be replenished regularly, pull the back plate 8 along the supporting leg 1, so that the elastic bag 7 returns to a relaxed state, and then supplement water or nutrient solution from the top opening of the elastic bag 7.

[0039] The above is only an embodiment of the application, and the specific technical solutions and / or common knowledge of the scheme are not described in detail. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solutions of the application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the application, which will not affect the effect and practicality of the application. The protection scope of the present application should be subject to the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A prefabricated ecological green wall device, characterized in that: Includes a base plate (2), with multiple trays (4) on the front side of the base plate (2), and multiple planting units on the trays (4). Each planting unit includes a support (21) that is mounted on the tray (4). An outer support (24) is connected to the bottom of the support (21). A desalination component is provided on the inner side of the outer support (24) and the support (21). A cleaning component is provided at the top of the support (21).

2. The prefabricated ecological green wall device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The desalination assembly includes an inner support (27) fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer support (24). The inner side of the top end of the connection between the inner support (27) and the outer support (24) is provided with an angle, and multiple liquid inlet grooves (12) are evenly opened on the angle.

3. The prefabricated ecological green wall device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the trays (4) is provided with a horizontal tube (31) at the bottom end. The bottom end of the inner tray (27) is connected to an outlet tube (26). The horizontal tube (31) is also connected to all the outer trays (24) at the same height. The outlet tube (26) passes through the horizontal tube (31). One end of the horizontal tube (31) is connected to a water supply pipe (30).

4. The prefabricated ecological green wall device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the tray (4) is provided with a placement groove (5), and an evaporation cotton (3) is inserted inside the placement groove (5). An electric heating resistance wire is provided inside the bottom wall of the placement groove (5), and the outlet of the outlet tube (26) is aligned with the placement groove (5).

5. A prefabricated ecological green wall device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer support (24) and the inner support (27) are both provided with a nutrient pipe (17). The end of the nutrient pipe (17) near the inner support (27) is connected to a transfer valve (18). The free ends of the nutrient pipes (17) at the same height are connected by a pipe.

6. A prefabricated ecological green wall device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base plate (2) is provided with multiple support legs (1) on the rear side. A pressure plate (8) is slidably engaged between the support legs (1). A fixing groove (10) is provided on the pressure plate (8). The fixing groove (10) is connected to the base plate (2) by a spring (19). The pressure plate (8) is pressed against the outside of the elastic bladder (7). Multiple pairs of elastic bladders (7) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the base plate (2). The outside of each pair of elastic bladders (7) is connected to the horizontal tube (31) and one end of the pipeline by a pump.

7. A prefabricated ecological green wall device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the transfer valve (18) is provided with a bracket (23), and the top of the bracket (23) is rotatably connected to multiple rotating shafts (16). The top of the rotating shafts (16) is coaxially connected to a rotating drum (13). A side groove (14) is opened on the outside of the rotating drum (13). A connecting plate (15) is provided on the outside of the rotating shafts (16). A control rope (25) is connected to one side of the connecting plate (15). The control rope (25) is threaded through the bracket (23). A micro motor is provided inside the bracket (23). The output shaft end of the micro motor is simultaneously connected to all the control ropes (25).

8. A prefabricated ecological green wall device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning component includes a pair of limiting blocks (22) fixedly connected to the outside of the support (21). The top of the limiting block (22) is rotatably fitted with a rotating ring (20). The top of the rotating ring (20) is connected to a scraper (11). The inner side of the scraper (11) is fitted at an angle to the inner side of the top of the support (21).

9. A prefabricated ecological green wall device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pallet (4) is provided with multiple motors (29), and each motor (29) has a friction wheel (28) coaxially connected to its output shaft end. The outer side of the friction wheel (28) is pressed and adhered to the outer wall of the rotating ring (20).

10. A prefabricated ecological green wall device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The substrate (2) is rotatably secured with multiple pairs of fixing frames (9) on the side near the tray (4). A lighting lamp (6) is provided inside the fixing frame (9). The type of lighting light of the lighting lamp (6) matches the plant planted in the tray (21). The fixing frame (9) is located directly above the tray (4).

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