Agricultural intelligent system based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural intelligent system based on the Internet of Things, which comprises a foundation fixing frame and two transverse support sliding columns fixedly connected to the foundation fixing frame, a fixing ring plate is slidably connected to the two transverse support sliding columns, and a liquid storage cavity is fixedly connected to the fixing ring plate. The lower portion of the liquid storage cavity is fixedly connected with a liquid drainage vertical pipe with a valve, the liquid drainage vertical pipe is fixedly connected with two liquid drainage leakage pipes, the two ends of the two liquid drainage leakage pipes are both slidably connected with curved sliding ring pipes, the liquid drainage vertical pipe is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods, and the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the two curved sliding ring pipes correspondingly; a liquid storage cavity is formed in the foundation fixing frame, a two-way lead screw is rotationally connected to the foundation fixing frame, the two-way lead screw is in transmission connection with the liquid storage cavity through threads, a liquid adding transverse pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid storage cavity, and a water inlet transverse pipe is fixedly connected to the foundation fixing frame. And healthy growth of crops in the greenhouse is further ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of agriculture, more particularly to an agricultural intelligent system based on Internet of Things. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development of plants and animals to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry, and the science of studying agriculture is agronomy. The labor object of agriculture is living plants and animals, and the obtained product is the plants and animals themselves. Agriculture is a basic industry that supports the construction and development of the national economy. Agriculture refers to an important industry in the national economy, and it includes five forms of industry: planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and sideline industry. Planting refers to the production activities of producing crops, economic crops, forage crops and green manure crops. When cultivating crops, workers need to take good care of them to ensure their healthy growth, which increases the workload of workers. Therefore, the present system is proposed to reduce the workload of workers. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application relates to the field of agriculture, more particularly to an agricultural intelligent system based on Internet of Things, which has the beneficial effect of automatically and accurately cultivating crops in the greenhouse, further ensuring the healthy growth of crops in the greenhouse.

[0004] The purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0005] An agricultural intelligent system based on Internet of Things, comprising a foundation fixed frame and two horizontal support sliding columns fixedly connected to the foundation fixed frame, a fixed support ring plate slidably connected to the two horizontal support sliding columns, a liquid storage cavity fixedly connected to the fixed support ring plate, a liquid discharge vertical pipe with a valve fixedly connected below the liquid storage cavity, and two liquid discharge drain pipes fixedly connected to the liquid discharge vertical pipe.

[0006] Further, both ends of the two liquid discharge drain pipes are slidably connected to curved sliding ring pipes.

[0007] Further, two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the liquid discharge vertical pipe, and the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the two curved sliding ring pipes, respectively.

[0008] Further, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the foundation fixed frame, and the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to the liquid storage cavity.

[0009] Further, a liquid adding horizontal pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid storage cavity, and a water inlet horizontal pipe is fixedly connected to the foundation fixed frame, and the liquid adding horizontal pipe is slidably connected to the water inlet horizontal pipe.

[0010] Further, a shielding cover plate is fixedly connected to the foundation fixed frame, and the shielding cover plate is located directly above the liquid storage cavity.

[0011] Further, the blocking cover plate is fixedly connected with a limiting fixed plate, and a plurality of storage barrels are fixedly connected to the limiting fixed plate.

[0012] Further, a reduction motor II is fixedly connected to the liquid storage cavity, an output shaft of the reduction motor II is fixedly connected with a stirring horizontal shaft, the stirring horizontal shaft is rotationally connected with the liquid storage cavity, and a plurality of cross stirring plates are fixedly connected to the stirring horizontal shaft.

[0013] Further, a filter horizontal plate is fixedly connected in the liquid storage cavity.

[0014] Further, a vertical sliding column is fixedly connected to the filter horizontal plate, and a buoyancy blocking plate is slidingly connected to the vertical sliding column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The application will be further described below in detail with reference to the drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0016] Figure 1 is a structure schematic diagram of the whole of the agricultural intelligent system based on the Internet of Things;

[0017] Figure 2 is a structure schematic diagram of part of the agricultural intelligent system based on the Internet of Things;

[0018] Figure 3 is a structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of uniformly discharging liquid;

[0019] Figure 4 is a structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of adding water into the liquid storage cavity;

[0020] Figure 5 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of uniformly discharging liquid;

[0021] Figure 6 is a structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of filtering liquid;

[0022] Figure 7 is a specific structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of filtering liquid;

[0023] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of stirring water;

[0024] Figure 9 is a specific structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of stirring water;

[0025] Figure 10 is a specific structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of uniformly discharging liquid. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0027] The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Figures 1-3 , 5, 6, 8 and 10, an agricultural intelligent system based on Internet of Things, comprising a ground fixed frame 101 and two horizontal support columns 102 fixedly connected to the ground fixed frame 101 by welding, a fixed support ring plate 103 slidably connected to the two horizontal support columns 102 through two round holes, a liquid storage cavity 104 fixedly connected to the fixed support ring plate 103 by welding, a liquid discharge vertical pipe 105 with a valve fixedly connected to the lower side of the liquid storage cavity 104 and communicated, and two liquid discharge drain pipes 106 fixedly connected to the liquid discharge vertical pipe 105 and communicated.

[0028] Further, the ground fixed frame 101 is fixed in the soil covered by the greenhouse, different specifications of the ground fixed frame 101 are used according to the area of the greenhouse, the length of the ground fixed frame 101 is ensured to be the same as the length of the greenhouse, the ground fixed frame 101 plays a role of bearing and fixing, only when the ground fixed frame 101 is firmly fixed, the stable sliding of the system can be ensured, the ground fixed frame 101 can also provide a fixed space for the two horizontal support columns 102, and the ground fixed frame 101 and the two horizontal support columns 102 need to be used in cooperation, so when the ground fixed frame 101 is replaced, the two horizontal support columns 102 also need to be replaced, the two horizontal support columns 102 can provide a sliding space for the fixed support ring plate 103, the fixed support ring plate 103 can provide a fixed space for the liquid storage cavity 104, and two protruding keys are arranged on the liquid storage cavity 104, the fixed support ring plate 103 is slidably connected with the two protruding keys on the liquid storage cavity 104, the positioning of the fixed support ring plate 103 is realized, water can be added into the liquid storage cavity 104, the water in the liquid storage cavity 104 can be discharged through the liquid discharge vertical pipe 105 with a valve, which can be realized when the valve on the liquid discharge vertical pipe 105 is opened, and the valve on the liquid discharge vertical pipe 105 can be remotely controlled, the water discharged through the liquid discharge vertical pipe 105 can enter the two liquid discharge drain pipes 106, a plurality of liquid leakage holes are uniformly arranged below the two liquid discharge drain pipes 106, and finally the water is discharged through the plurality of liquid leakage holes on the two liquid discharge drain pipes 106, the discharged water can be used for watering and wetting the soil in the greenhouse, and fertilizer, pesticide or nutrient agent can also be added into the liquid storage cavity 104, so that the fertilizer, pesticide or nutrient agent is mixed into the water, when the water mixed with the fertilizer, pesticide or nutrient agent is discharged, not only the watering of the soil can be realized, but also the fertilization, pesticide killing or nutrition increasing of the crops can be realized, achieving the effect of killing many birds with one stone.

[0029] When water is added to the storage cavity 104, fertilizers, pesticides or nutrients are added to the storage cavity 104 according to the needs of the crops, if the crops do not need to be added, the sliding storage cavity 104 is slid, and the supporting ring plate 103 is slid on the two horizontal supporting columns 102, while the storage cavity 104 is slid, the valve on the liquid discharge vertical pipe 105 is opened, the liquid in the storage cavity 104 will be discharged through the liquid discharge vertical pipe 105, and flow to the two liquid discharge drain pipes 106, and finally discharged through the two liquid discharge drain pipes 106. The discharged liquid will be in the form of fine mist, so as to act on the soil in the greenhouse, and realize irrigation of the soil, and also can fertilize, kill insects or increase nutrients for the crops during irrigation, so as to achieve the effect of one stone.

[0030] The specific description will be given below in combination with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 、 3 , 5 and 10, both ends of the two liquid discharge drain pipes 106 are slidably connected with the curved sliding ring pipes 201 through straight cavities.

[0031] Further, a plurality of liquid leakage holes are arranged below the two curved sliding ring pipes 201, the liquid in the two liquid discharge drain pipes 106 will flow into the two curved sliding ring pipes 201, and the liquid is discharged through the plurality of liquid leakage holes on the two curved sliding ring pipes 201, and the two curved sliding ring pipes 201 can slide on the two liquid discharge drain pipes 106, so as to change the area covered by the liquid discharge, according to the production situation of the crops in the greenhouse and the width of the greenhouse, the positions of the two curved sliding ring pipes 201 are changed, so that the liquid in the storage cavity 104 can uniformly fall on the soil of the greenhouse.

[0032] The specific description will be given below in combination with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 、 3 , 5 and 10, the liquid discharge vertical pipe 105 is fixedly connected with the two telescopic rods 202 through flange plates, and the two telescopic rods 202 are fixedly connected with the two curved sliding ring pipes 201 through flange plates.

[0033] Further, after the two telescopic rods 202 are started, the two curved sliding ring pipes 201 can be driven to slide horizontally, so as to change the positions of the two curved sliding ring pipes 201, and the two telescopic rods 202 can be remotely controlled, so as to realize automatic irrigation of the crops.

[0034] The specific description will be given below in combination with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 and 3 The foundation fixed frame 101 is rotatably connected with the bidirectional lead screw 301 through two bearing holes, and the bidirectional lead screw 301 is in threaded transmission connection with the storage cavity 104.

[0035] Further, the foundation fixed frame 101 is fixedly connected with a speed reducer I, the speed reducer I can be remotely controlled, the output shaft of the speed reducer I is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod 301, and the speed reducer I can drive the bidirectional screw rod 301 to rotate after being started. The bidirectional screw rod 301 is provided with a reverse thread, and when the bidirectional screw rod 301 rotates, the liquid storage cavity 104 can be driven to slide back and forth in a reverse cycle, so that the liquid can be uniformly irrigated on the soil covered by the greenhouse.

[0036] The application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 、 3 -6 and 8, the liquid storage cavity 104 is fixedly connected with a liquid adding horizontal pipe 401 through welding, the foundation fixed frame 101 is fixedly connected with a water inlet horizontal pipe 402 through welding, and the liquid adding horizontal pipe 401 and the water inlet horizontal pipe 402 are connected through straight cavity sliding.

[0037] Further, water is added to the liquid storage cavity 104 through the liquid adding horizontal pipe 401, the water inlet horizontal pipe 402 is connected with a water faucet through a hose, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet horizontal pipe 402. When the liquid adding horizontal pipe 401 contacts the water inlet horizontal pipe 402, the electromagnetic valve on the water inlet horizontal pipe 402 will be opened, at this time, water will flow into the liquid storage cavity 104 through the water inlet horizontal pipe 402 and the liquid adding horizontal pipe 401. When the liquid storage cavity 104 slides, the liquid adding horizontal pipe 401 will be separated from the water inlet horizontal pipe 402, at this time, the electromagnetic valve on the water inlet horizontal pipe 402 will be closed, and water will not flow out through the water inlet horizontal pipe 402. When the liquid storage cavity 104 slides, the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 104 will be discharged. After the liquid storage cavity 104 returns to the original position, the liquid adding horizontal pipe 401 and the water inlet horizontal pipe 402 will contact again, so as to supplement the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 104.

[0038] The application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 and 2 The foundation fixed frame 101 is fixedly connected with a shielding cover plate 501 through welding, and the shielding cover plate 501 is located directly above the liquid storage cavity 104.

[0039] Further, the shielding cover plate 501 can shield the opening above the liquid storage cavity 104, so as to prevent sundries from entering the liquid storage cavity 104. When the liquid storage cavity 104 slides back and forth, the shielding cover plate 501 will not move with the liquid storage cavity 104, so as to reduce the burden of the liquid storage cavity 104 and reduce the waste of power. Only when the liquid storage cavity 104 returns to the original position, the shielding cover plate 501 will be located directly above the liquid storage cavity 104, so as to ensure that the liquid storage cavity 104 is blocked when it stops.

[0040] The application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 and 2The limiting fixed plate 601 is fixedly connected to the shielding cover plate 501 by welding, and a plurality of storage barrels 602 are fixedly connected to the limiting fixed plate 601 by welding.

[0041] Further, the limiting fixed plate 601 can provide a fixed space for the plurality of storage barrels 602, and each of the plurality of storage barrels 602 is provided with an electromagnetic valve, which can be remotely controlled. The plurality of storage barrels 602 can store fertilizers, pesticides, and nutrient agents, etc. According to the production situation of crops in the greenhouse, the electromagnetic valve on the plurality of storage barrels 602 is opened, and the corresponding fertilizer, pesticide, or nutrient agent is added to the liquid storage cavity 104 through the shielding cover plate 501, so that the fertilizer, pesticide, or nutrient agent is mixed with the water in the liquid storage cavity 104, and then the water mixed with the fertilizer, pesticide, or nutrient agent is irrigated to the soil or crops in the greenhouse, thereby completing the irrigation treatment of the crops, and also achieving the effects of fertilizing, pest control, or increasing nutrition of the crops, thereby reducing the work burden of people.

[0042] The following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , 3 , 5, 6, 8 and 9, the liquid storage cavity 104 is fixedly connected with a reduction motor II 701 through a flange plate, the output shaft of the reduction motor II 701 is fixedly connected with a stirring horizontal shaft 702 through a key groove and a snap spring, the stirring horizontal shaft 702 is rotatably connected with the liquid storage cavity 104 through a circular hole, and a plurality of cross stirring plates 703 are fixedly connected to the stirring horizontal shaft 702 by welding.

[0043] Further, when the fertilizer, pesticide, or nutrient agent is added to the liquid storage cavity 104, the water and the fertilizer, pesticide, or nutrient agent in the liquid storage cavity 104 need to be stirred to ensure that the fertilizer, pesticide, or nutrient agent is uniformly mixed into the water, and further ensure that the water is uniformly mixed with the fertilizer, pesticide, or nutrient agent, thereby further improving the treatment effect on the crops.

[0044] The following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , 3 and 5-7, the liquid storage cavity 104 is fixedly connected with a filter horizontal plate 801 by a plurality of screws.

[0045] Further, the filter horizontal plate 801 is provided with a plurality of filter holes, when the chemical fertilizer, insecticide or nutrient agent enters the liquid storage cavity 104, it will first fall on the filter horizontal plate 801, and the filter holes on the filter horizontal plate 801 can realize the filtering treatment of the chemical fertilizer, insecticide or nutrient agent, and the impurities can be left on the filter horizontal plate 801, while the chemical fertilizer, insecticide or nutrient agent can fall through the filter horizontal plate 801, and the filter horizontal plate 801 can prevent the impurities in the chemical fertilizer, insecticide or nutrient agent from entering the liquid storage cavity 104 and the liquid discharge vertical pipe 105, which may cause the liquid discharge vertical pipe 105 to be blocked, so the impurities on the filter horizontal plate 801 need to be cleaned regularly to ensure that the chemical fertilizer, insecticide or nutrient agent can normally fall through the filter horizontal plate 801.

[0046] The specific working process of the liquid storage device 100 will be described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 、 3 and 5-7, the filter horizontal plate 801 is fixedly connected with the vertical slide column 901 by welding, and the vertical slide column 901 is slidably connected with the buoyancy baffle 902 through a circular hole.

[0047] Further, the vertical slide column 901 can provide a sliding space for the buoyancy baffle 902, and the buoyancy baffle 902 can be driven upward by the buoyancy of water, when there is enough water in the liquid storage cavity 104, it can drive the buoyancy baffle 902 to move upward, and the buoyancy baffle 902 can realize the plugging treatment of the liquid adding horizontal pipe 401, and water cannot be discharged through the liquid adding horizontal pipe 401, which can prevent water from being wasted when there is enough water in the liquid storage cavity 104.

Claims

1. An intelligent agricultural system based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that: It includes a foundation frame (101) and two horizontal support columns (102) fixedly connected to the foundation frame (101). A support ring plate (103) is slidably connected to the two horizontal support columns (102). A liquid storage cavity (104) is fixedly connected to the support ring plate (103). A drain vertical pipe (105) with a valve is fixedly connected below the liquid storage cavity (104). Two drain leak pipes (106) are fixedly connected to the drain vertical pipe (105).

2. The agricultural intelligent system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the two drain pipes (106) are slidably connected to curved slip ring pipes (201).

3. The agricultural intelligent system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two telescopic rods (202) are fixedly connected to the drainage vertical pipe (105), and the two telescopic rods (202) are fixedly connected to two curved slip ring pipes (201) respectively.

4. The agricultural intelligent system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bidirectional lead screw (301) is rotatably connected to the foundation frame (101), and the bidirectional lead screw (301) is connected to the liquid storage cavity (104) by a threaded transmission.

5. An agricultural intelligent system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid filling horizontal pipe (401) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage cavity (104), and a water inlet horizontal pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the foundation frame (101). The liquid filling horizontal pipe (401) and the water inlet horizontal pipe (402) are slidably connected.

6. The agricultural intelligent system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shielding cover plate (501) is fixedly connected to the foundation frame (101), and the shielding cover plate (501) is located directly above the liquid storage cavity (104).

7. An agricultural intelligent system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting plate (601) is fixedly connected to the shielding cover (501), and a plurality of storage bins (602) are fixedly connected to the limiting plate (601). All of the storage bins (602) are fixedly connected to the shielding cover (501).

8. An agricultural intelligent system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: A geared motor II (701) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage cavity (104). A stirring horizontal shaft (702) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the geared motor II (701). The stirring horizontal shaft (702) is rotatably connected to the liquid storage cavity (104). Multiple cross-shaped stirring plates (703) are uniformly fixedly connected to the stirring horizontal shaft (702).

9. An agricultural intelligent system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 8, characterized in that: A filter plate (801) is fixedly connected inside the liquid storage cavity (104).

10. An agricultural intelligent system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 9, characterized in that: A vertical sliding column (901) is fixedly connected to the filter horizontal plate (801), and a buoyancy blocking plate (902) is slidably connected to the vertical sliding column (901).

Images