Automatic stacking equipment for wood-plastic plates
By designing an automated stacking device and adopting a structure of triangular corner protectors and cross-waste components, the problems of high manual intervention, poor stability, and waste in traditional wood-plastic composite board stacking have been solved, achieving automated, stable, and resource-efficient stacking effects.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional wood-plastic composite board stacking and packaging processes involve high levels of manual intervention, low efficiency, poor stacking stability, and significant waste of waste resources, making them unsuitable for large-scale production needs.
Design an automatic stacking equipment for wood-plastic composite boards, which uses triangular corner protectors and cross-distributed wood-plastic waste components to form rigid protection, and combines adjustment components and operating units to achieve automated stacking, waste resource utilization, and improve stacking stability and operational flexibility.
It has achieved automation, stability and resource utilization of wood-plastic composite board stacking, reduced manual intervention, improved operation efficiency and waste resource utilization, and avoided loose stacking and resource waste.
Smart Images

Figure CN121799728A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of stacking equipment technology, and specifically to an automatic stacking equipment for wood-plastic composite boards. Background Technology
[0002] Wood-plastic composite boards are widely used in building decoration, logistics packaging and other fields due to their advantages such as environmental protection, corrosion resistance and easy processing. Stacking and packaging, as the final process of wood-plastic composite board production, needs to achieve the core goal of neat stacking and stable packaging. It is necessary to ensure the integrity of the boards during transportation and also take into account the efficiency of operation to adapt to large-scale production. Currently, the production capacity of the wood-plastic composite board industry continues to expand, but the many defects of the traditional stacking and packaging model have become a key bottleneck restricting industrial upgrading.
[0003] The traditional wood-plastic composite board stacking and packaging process has the following shortcomings: Firstly, the process involves a high degree of manual intervention and is inefficient. After the wood-plastic composite boards are cut, they need to be manually transported to the stacking platform and stacked piece by piece. The waste generated from cutting is collected and discarded separately. After stacking, the boards are manually tied and reinforced with wire or packing straps. The entire process relies on manpower, and each batch of stacking takes a long time. Furthermore, manual stacking is prone to skewing, which increases the subsequent handling costs.
[0004] Secondly, the stacking stability is poor and the protection is insufficient; traditional packing straps can only be tied horizontally or vertically, resulting in poor overall integrity of the stack and easy disintegration during transportation; at the same time, the slitting waste is directly discarded, which not only wastes resources but also increases the cost of environmental treatment, which is contrary to the concept of green production. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an automatic stacking device for wood-plastic composite boards, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An automatic stacking device for wood-plastic composite boards includes: a stacking platform, with pushing components mounted around the stacking platform in a rectangular array; a stack of wood-plastic composite boards on top of the stacking platform; corner-wrapping components inside the pushing components to wrap the four corners of the wood-plastic composite board stack; a hanging seat on top of the wood-plastic composite board stack; and two cross-distributed placement openings (I and II) on the top of the hanging seat, with the inner groove of placement opening II being higher than that of placement opening I; cross-distributed wood-plastic composite waste pieces embedded in the hanging seat through placement openings I and II, with both ends of the wood-plastic composite waste pieces extending into the corner-wrapping components; lifting openings on both sides of the hanging seat; an operating unit mounted above the stacking platform; a conveyor mounted on one side of the stacking platform, conveying slit wood-plastic composite boards; collection units arranged on both sides of the conveyor, extending into the operating unit and located on both sides of the stacking platform; and a feeding unit suspended from the top of the operating unit. The operating unit includes a support frame, an adjustment component 1, and an operating component. The support frame is erected above the stacking platform. The top of the support frame is equipped with the adjustment component 1, and both sides of the bottom of the adjustment component 1 are equipped with flip-up operating components. The corner-wrapping assembly includes a sliding assembly 1, a corner-wrapping component 1, a corner-wrapping component 2, and a sliding assembly 2. The pusher assembly internally carries corner-wrapping component 1 and corner-wrapping component 2, which are diagonally distributed. Corner-wrapping component 1 is equipped with a sliding assembly 1 that can be offset and slid, and corner-wrapping component 2 is equipped with a sliding assembly 2 that can be offset and slid. Corner-wrapping component 1 and corner-wrapping component 2 are used to wrap the four corners of the wood-plastic composite board stack. Corner protector component one is composed of triangular corner protector component one and top block one; corner protector component two is composed of triangular corner protector component two and top block two. Triangular corner protector component one and triangular corner protector component two are diagonally arranged in the pusher assembly, and corner protector opening one and corner protector opening two are respectively provided on the outer sides of triangular corner protector component one and triangular corner protector component two. Assembly opening one and assembly opening two are respectively provided on the top of triangular corner protector component one and triangular corner protector component two. Both ends of the wood-plastic waste material part extend into assembly opening one and assembly opening two respectively. Top block one and top block two are slidably mounted on the top of triangular corner protector component one and triangular corner protector component two respectively. Top block one and top block two are respectively provided on the top of top block one and top block two. Top block one and top block two are used to limit the wood-plastic waste material part in assembly opening one and assembly opening two. The feeding unit includes a material cylinder, an adjustment component two, and a feeding component. The adjustment component two is slidably mounted on the top of the support frame. The material cylinder is mounted on the side of the adjustment component two and is located above the wood-plastic board stack. Feeding components extending into the interior are mounted on the bottom of both sides of the material cylinder. The material cylinder is used to store the hanging base.
[0007] Furthermore, the collection unit includes a base, an active guide rail, and a telescopic cylinder. The base is provided on both sides of the conveyor, and the active guide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the base. A linearly movable placement plate is slidably mounted on the active guide rail. Support plates are fixedly installed on all four sides of the top of the placement plate. A telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder passes through the support plate and is connected to a constraint plate.
[0008] Furthermore, diversion components are assembled on both sides of the top of the conveyor. The diversion components include diversion tongues and movable seats. Movable seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the conveyor. An extended mounting arm is rotatably installed inside the movable seat. An mounting sleeve is fixedly installed at the end of the mounting arm. A through transverse rod is fitted inside the mounting sleeve. A positioning knob is threaded on the top of the mounting sleeve. The positioning knob is used to position the transverse rod. A diversion tongue is fixedly installed at one end of the transverse rod. The diversion tongue is used to divert the wood-plastic waste parts conveyed by the conveyor.
[0009] Furthermore, the operating components include a hoisting frame and a second active screw. The hoisting frame is slidably mounted on the top of the support frame, and the second active screw, threaded through the hoisting frame, is rotatably mounted on the top of the support frame. A guide seat is slidably mounted on the inner side of the hoisting frame, and an active gear is rotatably mounted inside the guide seat. A rack that meshes with the active gear is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hoisting frame. A through-hole hanging plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide seat. An active guide rail is slidably mounted on the bottom of the hanging plate. A base plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the active guide rail. Flip ears are fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate. An adjustment component is assembled and connected to the flip ears. An extraction assembly is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate. The extraction assembly includes a suction cup and a rotating cylinder. The rotating cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate, and the suction cup is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating cylinder. The rotating cylinder is used to drive the suction cup to rotate.
[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment component one includes a rectangular frame, a flip plate one, and a drive screw. The flip plate one is movably mounted on the base plate via a flip ear two. The rectangular frame is fixedly mounted at the end of the flip plate one. Two sets of guide plates are slidably mounted inside the rectangular frame. The drive screw, threaded through the guide plate, rotates inside the rectangular frame and drives the guide plate to move accordingly. A connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the guide plate. The flip ear one is fixedly mounted at the end of the connecting plate. The flip plate two is actively rotated and mounted inside the flip ear one. A right-angle plate is actively rotated and mounted at the bottom of the flip plate two. A telescopic cylinder two is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the right-angle plate. The output end of the telescopic cylinder two passes through the right-angle plate and is fitted with a gripper. The gripping end of the gripper is equipped with a clamping plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the pushing assembly includes a carrier plate, a third active screw, and a third telescopic cylinder; two sets of carrier plates are slidably mounted on both sides of the stacking platform, a second support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the carrier plate, a third telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second support plate, the output end of the third telescopic cylinder passes through the second support plate and is fixedly mounted with a triangular base, the third active screw is rotatably mounted on both sides of the stacking platform, the third active screw is threaded through the carrier plate, and the third active screw is used to drive the third active screw to move in opposite directions.
[0012] Furthermore, a guide groove is provided at the top of the triangular corner protector, the guide groove is located behind the assembly port, and sliding grooves are provided on the triangular corner protector on both sides of the guide groove. The top of the triangular corner protector is provided with a guide groove, which is located behind the assembly port. The triangular corner protector on both sides of the guide groove is provided with a sliding groove. Sliding component one includes a guide block, a slider, and a spring. The bottom of top block one and top block two are both fixedly installed with guide blocks. Top block one and top block two extend into guide groove one and guide groove two through the guide blocks, and springs are fixedly installed on the sides of the guide blocks. The bottom of top block one and top block two are both fixedly installed with sliders. Triangular corner protectors one and two slide and limit each other with the sliders. Sliding component two is composed of the same principle as sliding component one.
[0013] Furthermore, the adjustment component two includes a guide frame and a telescopic cylinder four. The telescopic cylinder four is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame. The output end of the telescopic cylinder four is connected to the guide frame, and the top of the guide frame is slidably connected to the support frame. A through-type n-shaped guide frame is slidably installed at the bottom of the guide frame. The material cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the n-shaped guide frame. A telescopic cylinder five is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide frame, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder five passes through the guide frame and is installed and connected to the n-shaped guide frame. The telescopic cylinder five is used to drive the n-shaped guide frame to rise and fall.
[0014] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a fixed frame, an upper feeding plate, and a lower feeding plate. Fixed frames are fixedly installed at the bottom of both sides of the material cylinder. The lower feeding plate is rotatably installed inside the fixed frame. The upper feeding plate and the lower feeding plate are respectively installed through the material cylinder above and below the fixed frame. The inner surfaces of the upper feeding plate and the lower feeding plate are shovel-shaped. The inner surfaces of the upper feeding plate and the lower feeding plate are provided with toothed grooves for meshing with the second drive gear. The lower feeding plate is located at the feeding port of the material cylinder. The second drive gear drives the upper feeding plate and the lower feeding plate to move in opposite directions through the toothed grooves.
[0015] Furthermore, a placement tray is placed on one side of the stacking platform to hold the packaged wood-plastic composite boards; a slitting machine is fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor to slit the wood-plastic composite boards on the conveyor, and wood-plastic waste parts are generated by slitting the wood-plastic composite boards on both sides.
[0016] This invention provides an automatic stacking device for wood-plastic composite boards. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages: 1. The corner protectors 1 and 2 fit together at the four corners of the wood-plastic composite board stack to form a rigid protection, avoiding collisions, wear and chipping of the four corners during stacking and transportation, and ensuring the appearance and structural integrity of the wood-plastic composite board.
[0017] 2. The wood-plastic waste parts are made from the waste materials cut from wood-plastic boards, realizing the resource utilization of waste materials and reducing packaging costs; the cross-distributed waste parts run through the hanging base and corner components, firmly connecting the wood-plastic board stack, corner components, and hanging base into a whole, enhancing the stability of stacking and packaging, and preventing the boards from falling apart during transportation.
[0018] 3. Adjustable component 1 allows for flexible adjustment of the position and angle of the operating component to adapt to different operational needs such as wood-plastic board extraction, waste material clamping, and top block pushing; the flip-out operating component enables rapid switching of operating postures, avoids structural interference between different processes, and improves operational flexibility. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the collection unit structure of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the current splitter component structure of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the stacking state structure of the operating unit and the pushing assembly of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the operating unit structure of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the operating component and extraction component of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the feeding assembly and support frame structure of the present invention is shown; Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the material cylinder and adjusting assembly of the present invention is shown; Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the material cylinder and feeding assembly of the present invention is shown; Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the hanging bracket structure of the present invention is shown; Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the stacking platform and pusher assembly of the present invention is shown; Figure 13 A schematic diagram of the corner protector component of the present invention is shown; Figure 14 A schematic diagram of the second structure of the corner protector component of the present invention is shown; Figure 15 A schematic diagram of the structure of the corner protector and the sliding assembly of the present invention is shown; In the diagram: 100, stacking platform; 101, placement tray; 200. Collection unit; 201. Base; 202. Active guide rail 1; 203. Telescopic cylinder 1; 204. Placement plate; 205. Support plate 1; 206. Constraint plate; 300. Conveyor; 301. Slitting machine; 400. Operating unit; 401. Support frame; 410. Adjustment component one; 411. Rectangular frame; 412. Flipping plate one; 413. Drive screw; 414. Connecting plate; 415. Flipping plate two; 416. Gripper; 417. Right-angle plate; 418. Clamping plate; 419. Mounting plate; 41a. Guide plate; 41b. Flipping ear one; 41c. Telescopic cylinder two; 420. Operating components; 421. Lifting frame; 422. Lifting plate; 423. Guide seat; 424. Drive gear one; 425. Rack; 426. Drive screw two; 427. Base plate; 428. Tilting lug two; 429. Drive guide rail two; 430. Extraction component; 431. Suction cup; 432. Rotary cylinder; 500. Diverter assembly; 501. Diverter tongue; 502. Movable seat; 503. Mounting arm; 504. Mounting sleeve; 505. Horizontal bar; 506. Positioning knob; 600. Pushing assembly; 601. Carrier plate; 602. Drive screw three; 603. Telescopic cylinder three; 604. Support plate two; 605. Triangular carrier; 700, Corner protector assembly; 710. Sliding component one; 711. Guide block; 712. Slider; 713. Spring component; 720. Corner protector component 1; 721. Triangular corner protector component 1; 722. Top block 1; 723. Corner protector opening 1; 724. Assembly opening 1; 725. Guide groove 1; 726. Mutation interface 1; 727. Sliding groove 1; 730. Corner protector component two; 731. Triangular corner protector component two; 732. Top block two; 733. Corner protector opening two; 734. Assembly opening two; 735. Guide groove two; 736. Connecting interface two; 737. Sliding groove two; 740. Sliding component two; 800. Feeding unit; 801. Material cylinder; 810. Adjustment component two; 811. Guide frame; 812. Telescopic cylinder four; 813. N-type guide frame; 814. Telescopic cylinder five; 820. Feeding assembly; 821. Fixing frame; 822. Upper distribution plate; 823. Lower distribution plate; 824. Drive gear two; 825. Gear track; 900, Hanging base; 901, Placement opening one; 902, Placement opening two; 903, Hanging opening; 910, Wood-plastic waste component. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Combination Figures 1-15 As shown, the present invention provides an automatic stacking device for wood-plastic composite boards, comprising: a stacking platform 100, on both sides of the stacking platform 100 being equipped with pusher components 600 arranged in a rectangular array, a stack of wood-plastic composite boards stacked on top of the stacking platform 100, corner-wrapping components 700 being carried inside the pusher components 600 for wrapping the four corners of the wood-plastic composite board stack, a hanging seat 900 placed on top of the wood-plastic composite board stack, and the top of the hanging seat 900 being provided with cross-distributed placement openings 901 and 902, the inner groove of placement opening 902 being higher than that of placement opening 901, cross-distributed wood-plastic composite waste parts 910 embedded in the hanging seat 900 through placement openings 901 and 902, and the two ends of the wood-plastic composite waste parts 910 extending to the corner-wrapping components 700. Inside, the hanging base 900 has hanging ports 903 on both sides. The stacking platform 100 is equipped with an operating unit 400. A conveyor 300 is provided on one side of the stacking platform 100. The conveyor 300 conveys the slit wood-plastic board. Collection units 200 are arranged on both sides of the conveyor 300 and extend into the operating unit 400 and are located on both sides of the stacking platform 100. A feeding unit 800 is suspended from the top inside the operating unit 400. The operating unit 400 includes a support frame 401, an adjustment component 410, and an operating component 420. The support frame 401 is installed above the stacking platform 100. The adjustment component 410 is installed at the top inside the support frame 401. The bottom sides of the adjustment component 410 are equipped with flip-up operating components 420. The corner-wrapping assembly 700 includes a sliding assembly 710, a corner-wrapping component 720, and a corner-wrapping component 730. The pushing assembly 600 internally carries the corner-wrapping component 720 and the corner-wrapping component 730, which are diagonally distributed. The corner-wrapping component 720 is internally fitted with a sliding assembly 710 that can slide out of position, and the corner-wrapping component 730 is internally fitted with a sliding assembly 740 that can slide out of position. The corner-wrapping component 720 and the corner-wrapping component 730 are used to wrap the four corners of a stack of wood-plastic composite boards. The corner-wrapping component 720 is composed of a triangular corner protector 721 and a top block 722; the corner-wrapping component 730 is composed of a triangular corner protector 731 and a top block 732. The materials are arranged diagonally within the pusher assembly 600, and corner protectors 1 721 and 2 731 are respectively provided with corner protector 1 723 and corner protector 2 733 on their outer sides. The tops of corner protectors 1 721 and 2 731 are respectively provided with assembly opening 1 724 and assembly opening 2 734. The two ends of the wood-plastic waste material 910 extend into assembly opening 1 724 and assembly opening 2 734 respectively. The tops of corner protectors 1 721 and 2 731 are respectively slidably fitted with top blocks 1 722 and 2 732. The tops of top blocks 1 722 and 2 732 are respectively provided with mating interface 1 726 and mating interface 2 736. Top blocks 1 722 and 2 732 are used to limit the wood-plastic waste material 910 in assembly opening 1 724 and assembly opening 2 734. The feeding unit 800 includes a material cylinder 801, an adjustment component 2 810, and a feeding component 820. The adjustment component 2 810 is slidably mounted on the top of the support frame 401. The material cylinder 801 is mounted on the side of the adjustment component 2 810 and is located above the wood-plastic board stack. The feeding components 820 extending into the bottom of both sides of the material cylinder 801 are mounted on the bottom. The material cylinder 801 is used to store the hanging seat 900.
[0023] In the above scheme: 1. Corner protector components: 1.1 The corner protectors 1 and 2 fit together at the four corners of the wood-plastic composite board stack to form rigid protection, avoiding collisions, wear and chipping of the four corners during stacking and transportation, and ensuring the appearance and structural integrity of the wood-plastic composite board.
[0024] 1.2 The assembly port provides end insertion space for wood-plastic waste parts, enabling a stable connection between the wood-plastic waste parts and the corner wrapping components; the sliding component drives the top block to misalign, which can make room for the assembly port, facilitating the insertion of waste parts. After resetting, the top block limits the waste parts through the interface to prevent the waste parts from falling off, and provides structural support for cross-packing.
[0025] 1.3 The diagonal distribution of the structural design and the cross-layout of the hanging base and wood-plastic waste parts are adapted to form a three-dimensional packaging structure with four corners and cross-shaped waste parts, which enhances the integrity and stability of the wood-plastic board stack and avoids loose stacking.
[0026] 2. Hanging bracket: 2.1 The wood-plastic waste parts are made from the waste materials cut from wood-plastic boards, realizing the resource utilization of waste materials and reducing packaging costs; the cross-distributed waste parts pass through the hanging base and corner components, firmly connecting the wood-plastic board stack, corner components, and hanging base into a whole, enhancing the stability of stacking and packaging, and preventing the boards from falling apart during transportation.
[0027] 2.2 The height difference design between placement port one and placement port two meets the space avoidance requirements when two wood-plastic waste parts are placed crosswise, ensuring that the crosswise layout is compact and does not interfere with each other, and further improving the overall integrity of the packaging structure; the two ends of the waste parts are inserted into the assembly ports of the corner wrapping components to form multi-point fixation and prevent the waste parts from shifting.
[0028] 2.3 The lifting ports on both sides of the lifting base provide convenient docking points for lifting equipment. During lifting, force is applied through the lifting ports, and the entire stack of wood-plastic composite boards can be lifted synchronously through the connection structure between the lifting base and the scrap parts. This avoids damage to the boards caused by direct lifting and improves the safety and convenience of transportation. 3. Operating Unit: 3.1 The adjustment component can flexibly adjust the position and angle of the operating component to adapt to different operational needs such as wood-plastic board extraction, waste clamping, and top block pushing; the flip-out operating component can realize quick switching of operating posture, avoid structural interference between different processes, and improve operational flexibility.
[0029] 3.2 The support frame provides stable installation and movement support for each operating component, ensuring precise and stable operation. The operating unit coordinates the extraction of wood-plastic composite boards from the conveyor, the extraction of waste materials from the collection unit, the stacking of the stacking platform, the auxiliary packaging and hoisting transfer of the corner components, realizing the automated connection of each process and reducing manual intervention.
[0030] 3.3 The layout design, which is mounted above the stacking platform, allows the operating components to cover the working areas of the stacking platform, conveyor, and collection unit, enabling multi-station operations to be completed without the need for moving equipment, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0031] 4. Collection Unit: 4.1 The diverted wood-plastic waste parts can be neatly stacked to avoid messy stacking of waste materials, ensure the integrity of waste parts, and provide qualified waste raw materials for subsequent reuse.
[0032] 4.2 The layout design extending into the operation unit allows the extraction components of the operation unit to directly extract waste parts from the collection unit without additional transportation, shortening the waste extraction path and improving the efficiency of packaging operations.
[0033] 4.3 It can store wood-plastic waste parts in batches to meet the waste needs of stacking and packaging multiple batches of wood-plastic boards, avoid frequent replenishment of waste materials, and ensure the continuity of packaging operations.
[0034] 5. Feeding unit: 5.1 The material cylinder can store hangers in batches, eliminating the need for frequent manual placement and enabling automated replenishment of hangers, reducing manual intervention and improving packaging efficiency; the feeding component can precisely control the feeding of individual hangers, preventing hangers from jamming or falling continuously, and ensuring orderly replenishment.
[0035] 5.2 Adjustment component two can drive the material cylinder to move laterally and lift, so that the material cylinder is accurately moved above the wood-plastic board stack, and the discharge port is in contact with the top surface of the stack, ensuring that the lifting seat is placed stably and accurately on the top of the wood-plastic board stack, providing a precise benchmark for the subsequent cross assembly of wood-plastic waste parts.
[0036] 5.3 It works in synergy with the operating unit and corner assembly, allowing for the assembly and packaging of scrap parts immediately after the hanging seat is placed, without the need for additional process adjustments, thus ensuring a smooth packaging process.
[0037] In this embodiment, the collecting unit 200 includes a base 201, an active guide rail 202, and a telescopic cylinder 203. The base 201 is provided on both sides of the conveyor 300. The active guide rail 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 201. A linearly movable placement plate 204 is slidably mounted on the active guide rail 202. Support plates 205 are fixedly installed on all four sides of the top of the placement plate 204. The telescopic cylinder 203 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate 205. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 203 passes through the support plate 205 and is connected to a constraint plate 206.
[0038] The active guide rail can drive the placement plate to move linearly, making it easy to accurately transfer the collected waste parts to the operating unit's working range; The telescopic cylinder can push the constraint plate to flexibly adjust the spacing, adapt to the stacking of wood-plastic waste parts of different sizes, and prevent the waste parts from being stacked crookedly or scattered. The constraint plates on all four sides form a regular stacking space, ensuring that the waste parts are stacked neatly, facilitating the rapid extraction of waste parts by subsequent operation units, and ensuring a smooth connection between waste collection and reuse.
[0039] In this embodiment, diversion components 500 are assembled on both sides of the top of the conveyor 300. The diversion components 500 include diversion tongues 501 and movable seats 502. Movable seats 502 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the conveyor 300. An extended mounting arm 503 is rotatably installed inside the movable seat 502. An mounting sleeve 504 is fixedly installed at the end of the mounting arm 503. A through transverse rod 505 is fitted inside the mounting sleeve 504. A positioning knob 506 is threadedly rotated on the top of the mounting sleeve 504. The positioning knob 506 is used to position the transverse rod 505. A diversion tongue 501 is fixedly installed at one end of the transverse rod 505. The diversion tongue 501 is used to divert the wood-plastic waste parts 910 conveyed by the conveyor 300.
[0040] The movable seat allows for adjustment of the mounting arm's tilt angle, while the mounting sleeve and positioning knob can fix the position of the horizontal bar, thereby adjusting the spacing and position of the diverting tongues to accommodate wood-plastic composite boards of different cutting sizes. The diverting tongue can be precisely inserted between the wood-plastic composite board and the waste material, guiding the waste material to both sides of the conveyor while leaving the wood-plastic composite board in the middle, thus achieving automatic diversion of the two without the need for manual sorting. This not only improves sorting efficiency but also avoids damage to the wood-plastic composite board caused by human contact.
[0041] In this embodiment, the operating component 420 includes a hoisting frame 421 and a second active screw 426. The hoisting frame 421 is slidably mounted on the top of the support frame 401, and the second active screw 426, threaded through the hoisting frame 421, is rotatably mounted on the top of the support frame 401. A guide seat 423 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the hoisting frame 421. An active gear 424 is rotatably mounted inside the guide seat 423, and a rack 425 that meshes with the active gear 424 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hoisting frame 421. A through-hole hanging plate 422 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide seat 423. An active guide rail 429 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the hanging plate 422. A base plate 427 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the active guide rail 429. Flip ears 428 are fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate 427. An adjusting component 410 is assembled and connected to the flip ears 428. An extraction assembly 430 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate 427. The extraction assembly 430 includes a suction cup 431 and a rotating cylinder 432. The rotating cylinder 432 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate 427. The suction cup 431 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating cylinder 432. The rotating cylinder 432 is used to drive the suction cup 431 to rotate.
[0042] The second active lead screw can drive the lifting frame to move linearly, and the first active gear meshes with the rack to drive the lifting plate to rise and fall, so as to realize the precise movement of the extraction component to the extraction position; The rotary cylinder can drive the suction cup to rotate, and the suction cup can stably adsorb wood-plastic composite board or waste materials, adapting to the extraction posture requirements of different materials. The active guide rail 2 can drive the base plate to move longitudinally, further expanding the extraction operation range, enabling the extraction components to accurately move the wood-plastic composite board to the stacking platform and the waste to the collection unit, improving the accuracy and flexibility of extraction and transfer.
[0043] In this embodiment, the adjustment component 410 includes a rectangular frame 411, a flip plate 412, and a drive screw 413. The flip plate 412 is movably mounted on the base plate 427 via a flip ear 428. The rectangular frame 411 is fixedly mounted at the end of the flip plate 412. Two sets of guide plates 41a are slidably mounted inside the rectangular frame 411. The drive screw 413, threaded through the guide plates 41a, rotates inside the rectangular frame 411. The drive screw 413 drives the guide plates 41a to move accordingly. The top of the guide plate 41a is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 414, and the end of the connecting plate 414 is fixedly installed with a flip ear 41b. The inside of the flip ear 41b is actively rotated and installed with a flip plate 415. The bottom of the flip plate 415 is actively rotated and installed with a right angle plate 417. The inside of the right angle plate 417 is fixedly installed with a telescopic cylinder 41c. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 41c passes through the right angle plate 417 and is connected to a gripper 416. The gripping end of the gripper 416 is equipped with a clamping plate 418.
[0044] The active lead screw can drive the guide plate to move relative to each other, and adjust the gap between the grippers; The flip ear one and flip plate two are equipped with motors for driving, which can be used to adjust the angle of the gripper. The right angle plate and telescopic cylinder two can push the gripper to move precisely. The clamping plates of the grippers can be inserted into the interface of the corner assembly, pushing the top block to offset and make room for the assembly port, which facilitates the assembly of scrap parts; after the assembly is completed, the clamping plates are removed without affecting the subsequent reset of the top block, ensuring the precise connection between scrap assembly and packaging. At the same time, the clamping plates can stably hold the scrap, preventing the scrap from shifting during the transfer process.
[0045] In this embodiment, the pushing assembly 600 includes a carrier plate 601, a third active screw 602, and a third telescopic cylinder 603. Two sets of carrier plates 601 are slidably mounted on both sides of the stacking platform 100. A second support plate 604 is fixedly installed on the top of the carrier plate 601. A third telescopic cylinder 603 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second support plate 604. The output end of the third telescopic cylinder 603 passes through the second support plate 604 and is fixedly mounted with a triangular base 605. The third active screw 602 is rotatably mounted on both sides of the stacking platform 100. The third active screw 602 is threaded through the carrier plate 601 and is used to drive the third active screw 602 to move in opposite directions.
[0046] The active lead screw can drive the carrier plate to move in opposite directions, and adjust the spacing of the two corner components to adapt to different sizes of wood-plastic composite board stacks; The telescopic cylinder can drive the triangular carrier to move smoothly. The triangular carrier can stably support the corner-wrapping components, ensuring that the corner-wrapping components are accurately fitted into the four corners of the wood-plastic board stack, avoiding corner offset, and ensuring the stability and accuracy of the corner-wrapping operation.
[0047] In this embodiment, a guide groove 725 is provided on the top of the triangular corner protector 721. The guide groove 725 is located behind the assembly port 724. Sliding grooves 727 are provided on the triangular corner protector 721 on both sides of the guide groove 725. The top of the triangular corner protector 731 is provided with a guide groove 735, which is located behind the assembly port 734. The triangular corner protector 731 on both sides of the guide groove 735 is provided with a sliding groove 737. Sliding component 1 710 includes a guide block 711, a slider 712, and a spring 713. The bottom of top block 1 722 and top block 2 732 are both fixedly mounted with guide blocks 711. Top block 1 722 and top block 2 732 extend into guide groove 1 725 and guide groove 2 735 through guide blocks 711. The side of guide block 711 is fixedly mounted with a spring 713. The bottom of top block 1 722 and top block 2 732 are both fixedly mounted with sliders 712. Triangular corner protectors 1 721 and 2 731 slide and limit each other with top block 1 722 and top block 2 732 through sliders 712. Sliding component 2 740 is composed of the same principle as sliding component 1 710.
[0048] The top block can slide smoothly through the cooperation of the guide block and guide groove, and the slider and slide groove; The spring is compressed when the clamping plate pushes the top block, making room for the insertion of scrap parts. After the clamping plate is removed, the spring component drives the top block to automatically reset, quickly limiting the end of the waste part in the assembly port to prevent the waste part from falling off and ensuring the firmness of the packaged structure. At the same time, the sliding structure makes the top block move smoothly, avoiding jamming and affecting work efficiency.
[0049] In this embodiment, the adjustment component 2 810 includes a guide frame 811 and a telescopic cylinder 4 812. The telescopic cylinder 4 812 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 401. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 4 812 is connected to the guide frame 811, and the top of the guide frame 811 is slidably connected to the support frame 401. A through-type n-shaped guide frame 813 is slidably installed at the bottom of the guide frame 811. The material cylinder 801 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the n-shaped guide frame 813. A telescopic cylinder 5 814 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide frame 811, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 5 814 passes through the guide frame 811 and is installed and connected to the n-shaped guide frame 813. The telescopic cylinder 5 814 is used to drive the n-shaped guide frame 813 to rise and fall.
[0050] The telescopic cylinder can push the guide frame to slide laterally, driving the material cylinder to move precisely above the wood-plastic board stack; The telescopic cylinder drives the n-type guide frame to lift and lower, simultaneously lifting and lowering the material cylinder. This ensures that the material cylinder's discharge port is aligned with the top surface of the stack, guaranteeing that the lifting seat is stably placed on top of the stack. This provides a precise benchmark for subsequent assembly of scrap parts and ensures accurate connection between the feeding and packaging processes.
[0051] In this embodiment, the feeding assembly 820 includes a fixed frame 821, an upper distributing plate 822, and a lower distributing plate 823. The fixed frame 821 is fixedly installed at the bottom of both sides of the material cylinder 801. The lower distributing plate 823 is rotatably installed inside the fixed frame 821. The upper distributing plate 822 and the lower distributing plate 823 are respectively installed through the material cylinder 801 above and below the fixed frame 821. The inner sides of the upper distributing plate 822 and the lower distributing plate 823 are shovel-shaped. The inner sides of the upper distributing plate 822 and the lower distributing plate 823 are provided with toothed grooves 825. The toothed grooves 825 are used to mesh with the second drive gear 824. The lower distributing plate 823 is located at the feeding port of the material cylinder 801. The second drive gear 824 drives the upper distributing plate 822 and the lower distributing plate 823 to move in opposite directions through the toothed grooves 825.
[0052] The second drive gear drives the upper and lower distribution plates to move in opposite directions through the toothed track. When the lower distribution plate is retracted, the bottommost hanging seat falls smoothly to the top of the stack. The upper distribution plate is simultaneously inserted into the material cylinder to support the other hanging seats and prevent continuous falling. The shovel-shaped material distribution plate reduces friction with the lifting seat, prevents the lifting seat from jamming, enables precise individual material feeding from the lifting seat, and ensures the orderly and stable supply of materials to the lifting seat.
[0053] In this embodiment, a placement tray 101 is placed on one side of the stacking platform 100, and the placement tray 101 is used to place the packaged wood-plastic composite board; a slitting machine 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor 300, and the slitting machine 301 is used to slit the wood-plastic composite board on the conveyor 300. The wood-plastic composite waste part 910 is generated by slitting the wood-plastic composite board on both sides by the slitting machine 301.
[0054] The slitting machine can directly slit wood-plastic composite boards on a conveyor, and the resulting wood-plastic waste parts can be directly used for subsequent packaging, realizing the resource utilization of waste materials and reducing costs. The placement tray can specifically support the stacks of packaged wood-plastic composite boards, preventing them from scattering during transportation. It also provides a stable placement platform for the wood-plastic composite boards, facilitating subsequent warehousing and ensuring the safe transportation of packaged wood-plastic composite boards.
[0055] Working principle and operation process of this invention: S1, Material Distribution During the process, the wood-plastic composite board awaiting processing is guided by the conveyor 300 and then passed through the slitting machine 301 to obtain the required slitting operation. The purpose is to remove the waste material on both sides of the wood-plastic composite board. The slitting waste material is the wood-plastic waste part 910. During slitting, the operator flips down the mounting arm 503 and adjusts the distance between the horizontal bars 505. After completion, it can be positioned by the positioning knob 506 on the mounting sleeve 504. The purpose is to ensure that the front end of the diversion tongue 501 can be inserted between the slitting wood-plastic composite board and the waste material to divert and guide the two. In this way, the slitting waste material will be moved to both sides of the conveyor line of the conveyor 300 under the guidance of the diversion tongue 501, while the wood-plastic composite board is still located in the middle of the conveyor line of the conveyor 300. S2, Extraction and Stacking At this point, the slit wood-plastic composite board and waste strips can be extracted separately; Wood-plastic composite board extraction: The operating component 420 moves linearly to the top of the conveyor 300 via the second active screw 426, ensuring that the extraction component 430 is located in the middle of the wood-plastic composite board. Then, the first active gear 424 is activated and meshes with the rack 425 to transmit power, causing the guide seat 423 to descend synchronously with the hanging plate 422, causing the suction cup 431 to contact and adsorb the top surface of the wood-plastic composite board, thus completing the extraction of the wood-plastic composite board. Waste strip extraction: After the wood-plastic board is extracted, the motor on the flipping ear 41b is started to drive the shaft end of the flipping plate 415 to flip down. At that time, the components at its end will enter the working state. At this time, the gripper 416 drives the bottom clamping plate 418 to open. The position of the front gripper 416 is adjusted by starting the telescopic cylinder 41c, so that the clamping plate 418 can extend smoothly to both sides of the waste strip. Then, the gripper 416 drives the clamping plate 418 to complete the clamping and extraction of the waste. Once both have been extracted, the material can be lifted to remove the wood-plastic composite board and waste strip from the conveyor 300. Then, the active screw 413 is activated to drive the guide plate 41a, causing the two to expand in opposite directions. The purpose is to move the clamped waste strip above the collection unit 200. At this time, the collection unit 200 has been adjusted to conform to the placement shape and space of the waste strips; the adjustment method is as follows: the telescopic cylinder 203 is activated, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 203 pushes the constraint plate 206, causing the spacing between the constraint plates 206 to be adjusted in real time. In this way, the spacing of the constraint plates 206 on the four sides of the top of the placement plate 204 is adjusted simultaneously, so that the spacing between the constraint plates 206 is adjusted to conform to the placement and stacking space of the waste strips, forming a waste strip stack. After completion, the adjustment component 410 is flipped up and reset. Then the adsorbed wood-plastic composite board is lifted again, and driven by the active screw 426, the extracted wood-plastic composite board is moved to the top of the stacking table 100 and lowered, so that the cut wood-plastic composite boards are stacked on the stacking table 100 in sequence. S3, Packed wood-plastic composite board stack Once the wood-plastic composite boards are stacked to the required size, the packaging process can begin. Personnel place the triangular corner protectors 1 721 and 2 731 required for packaging diagonally into the triangular carrier 605. After completion, the telescopic cylinder 3 603 can be activated to push the triangular carrier 605, causing the triangular corner protectors 1 721 and 2 731 in the triangular carrier 605 to be fitted into the four corners of the wood-plastic board stack. The telescopic cylinder 812 is activated to push the guide frame 811, causing the material cylinder 801 to move above the wood-plastic composite board stack. At this time, the operating component 420 is in the yielding state. Then, the telescopic cylinder 814 is activated to drive the n-shaped guide frame 813 to descend, and the material cylinder 801 descends synchronously. At this time, the discharge port of the material cylinder 801 has contacted the top surface of the stack. Then, the motor on the drive gear 824 is activated, causing the drive gear 824 to mesh and drive the upper distribution plate 822 and the lower distribution plate 823. The upper toothed channel 825 causes the two to move in opposite directions. At that time, the upper distribution plate 822 is inserted into the material cylinder 801, while the lower distribution plate 823 is retracted to the outside. The bottommost hanging seat 900 will fall to the top surface of the stack, and the hanging seat 900 inside the material cylinder 801 will be inserted into the inner upper distribution plate 822 for support and isolation. After placement, the entire feeding unit 800 assembly is reset. The operating component 420 and its bottom components are moved to the top of the stack. Activate the active guide rail 202 to linearly move the placement plate 204 with the stacked waste strips to both sides of the stacking platform 100, waiting for extraction. Extraction method: Activate the active guide rail 429 to move longitudinally, causing the suction cup 431 to move above the stacked waste strip pile, and then perform descent suction. Since the packaging operation requires the use of two waste strips, the waste strips in the two sets of collection units 200 are extracted one by one to ensure that the volume of the two sets of waste strip piles is consistent. Then, the extracted waste strip is moved above the hanging seat 900, and the rotating cylinder 432 is started to rotate, adjusting the waste strip above the second placement port 902, ready to be placed inside the second placement port 902; before placement, the motor on the second flip plate 415 is started to drive the right angle plate 417 to rotate, so that the front component is diagonally aligned with the triangular corner protectors 721 and 731 on the wood-plastic board stack. Then, the active screw 413 and the telescopic cylinder 41c are started to move the clamping plate 418 at the bottom of the gripper 416 to above the first interface 726 and the second interface 736, and after accurate positioning. The mechanism descends, causing the clamping plate 418 to insert into the diagonally opposite mating interfaces 726 and 736. Then, the telescopic cylinder 41c is activated again to push the respective mating top blocks 722 and 732. At that time, the top blocks 722 and 732 slide in their respective sliding grooves 727 and 737 via the slider 712, causing the top blocks 722 and 732 to drive the guide block 711 to slide and misalign. The purpose is to completely open the assembly port 724 at the top of the triangular corner protector 721 and the triangular corner protector 731, causing the spring 713 to enter the compressed state. This allows the extracted waste strips to be placed in placement port 2 902, and simultaneously both ends of the waste strips will be placed in the diagonally opposite assembly port 2 734. It is necessary to ensure that the waste strips are placed in placement port 2 902 first, and then placed in placement port 1 901. At the same time, both ends of the waste strips will be placed in the diagonally opposite assembly port 1 724. This is because the inner groove depth of placement port 2 902 is greater than that of placement port 1 901, which satisfies the height difference when the waste strips are placed crosswise. After placement, insert the clamping plates 418 into the first interface 726 and the second interface 736 to recycle. When the spring 713 loses its thrust, it can drive the top blocks 722 and 732 at their respective tops to reset. This will limit the ends of the waste strips inserted into the first assembly port 724 and the second assembly port 734, thus completing the packing operation of the wood-plastic board stack. Finally, the motor on the second flip ear 428 is started, driving the shaft on the first flip plate 412 to flip, causing the first flip plate 412 to enter the upward flipping state. The hanging plate 419 at the other end of the first flip plate 412 will then enter the downward flipping state. The whole structure is then lowered, causing the bottom of the hanging plate 419 to descend to both sides of the lifting port 903. Then, the motor on the second flip ear 428 is started again, driving the shaft on the first flip plate 412 to flip, causing the hanging plate 419 to flip upward. At the same time as it flips upward, the suspension structure at the end of the hanging plate 419 will be hooked into the lifting port 903. Then, the lifting seat 900 is lifted as a whole. The lifting seat 900, through the waste strip and the triangular corner protector 721 and the triangular corner protector 731, simultaneously lifts the stack of packaged wood-plastic composite boards, moves them above the placement tray 101 and places them there, thus stacking the packaged wood-plastic composite boards for subsequent warehousing.
[0056] The waste strip mentioned above refers to wood-plastic waste component 910.
[0057] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0058] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic stacking equipment for wood-plastic composite boards, characterized in that, include: A stacking platform is equipped with pushing components around its perimeter, arranged in a rectangular array. A stack of wood-plastic composite boards (WPC) is piled on top of the platform. Corner-wrapping components are housed within the pushing components to wrap the four corners of the WPC stack. A hanging seat is placed on top of the WPC stack, with two cross-shaped placement openings (I and II) on its top. The inner groove of placement opening II is higher than that of placement opening I. Cross-shaped WPC waste pieces are embedded in the hanging seat through placement openings I and II, with both ends of the waste pieces extending into the corner-wrapping components. Lifting openings are located on both sides of the hanging seat. An operating unit is mounted above the stacking platform. A conveyor is installed on one side of the stacking platform, conveying slit WPC. Collection units are arranged on both sides of the conveyor, extending into the operating unit and located on both sides of the stacking platform. A feeding unit is suspended from the top of the operating unit. The operating unit includes a support frame, an adjustment component 1, and an operating component. The support frame is erected above the stacking platform. The top of the support frame is equipped with the adjustment component 1, and both sides of the bottom of the adjustment component 1 are equipped with flip-up operating components. The corner-wrapping assembly includes a sliding assembly 1, a corner-wrapping component 1, a corner-wrapping component 2, and a sliding assembly 2. The pusher assembly internally carries corner-wrapping component 1 and corner-wrapping component 2, which are diagonally distributed. Corner-wrapping component 1 is equipped with a sliding assembly 1 that can be offset and slid, and corner-wrapping component 2 is equipped with a sliding assembly 2 that can be offset and slid. Corner-wrapping component 1 and corner-wrapping component 2 are used to wrap the four corners of the wood-plastic composite board stack. Corner protector component one is composed of triangular corner protector component one and top block one; corner protector component two is composed of triangular corner protector component two and top block two. Triangular corner protector component one and triangular corner protector component two are diagonally arranged in the pusher assembly, and corner protector opening one and corner protector opening two are respectively provided on the outer sides of triangular corner protector component one and triangular corner protector component two. Assembly opening one and assembly opening two are respectively provided on the top of triangular corner protector component one and triangular corner protector component two. Both ends of the wood-plastic waste material part extend into assembly opening one and assembly opening two respectively. Top block one and top block two are slidably mounted on the top of triangular corner protector component one and triangular corner protector component two respectively. Top block one and top block two are respectively provided on the top of top block one and top block two. Top block one and top block two are used to limit the wood-plastic waste material part in assembly opening one and assembly opening two. The feeding unit includes a material cylinder, an adjustment component two, and a feeding component. The adjustment component two is slidably mounted on the top of the support frame. The material cylinder is mounted on the side of the adjustment component two and is located above the wood-plastic board stack. Feeding components extending into the interior are mounted on the bottom of both sides of the material cylinder. The material cylinder is used to store the hanging base.
2. The automatic stacking equipment for wood-plastic composite boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection unit includes a base, an active guide rail, and a telescopic cylinder. The base is provided on both sides of the conveyor. The active guide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the base. A linearly movable placement plate is slidably mounted on the active guide rail. Support plates are fixedly installed on all four sides of the top of the placement plate. A telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate. The output end of the telescopic cylinder passes through the support plate and is connected to a constraint plate.
3. The automatic stacking equipment for wood-plastic composite boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the conveyor is equipped with diversion components on both sides. The diversion components include diversion tongues and movable seats. Movable seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the conveyor. An extended mounting arm is rotatably installed inside the movable seat. An mounting sleeve is fixedly installed at the end of the mounting arm. A through transverse rod is fitted inside the mounting sleeve. A positioning knob is threaded on the top of the mounting sleeve. The positioning knob is used to position the transverse rod. A diversion tongue is fixedly installed at one end of the transverse rod. The diversion tongue is used to divert the wood-plastic waste parts conveyed by the conveyor.
4. The automatic stacking equipment for wood-plastic composite boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating components include a hoisting frame and a second active screw. The hoisting frame is slidably mounted on the top of the support frame, and the second active screw, threaded through the hoisting frame, is rotatably mounted on the top of the support frame. A guide seat is slidably mounted on the inner side of the hoisting frame, and an active gear is rotatably mounted inside the guide seat. A rack that meshes with the active gear is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hoisting frame. A through-hole hanging plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide seat. An active guide rail is slidably mounted on the bottom of the hanging plate. A base plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the active guide rail. Two flip ears are fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate. An adjustment component is assembled and connected to the flip ears. An extraction assembly is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate. The extraction assembly includes a suction cup and a rotating cylinder. The rotating cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate, and the suction cup is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating cylinder. The rotating cylinder is used to drive the suction cup to rotate.
5. The automatic stacking equipment for wood-plastic composite boards according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment component includes a rectangular frame, a first flip plate, and a drive screw. The first flip plate is movably mounted on the base plate via a second flip ear. The rectangular frame is fixedly mounted at the end of the first flip plate. Two sets of guide plates are slidably mounted inside the rectangular frame. The drive screw, threaded through the guide plate, rotates inside the rectangular frame and drives the guide plate to move accordingly. A connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the guide plate. The first flip ear is fixedly mounted at the end of the connecting plate. The second flip plate is actively rotated inside the first flip ear. A right-angle plate is actively rotated at the bottom of the second flip plate. A second telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the right-angle plate. The output end of the second telescopic cylinder passes through the right-angle plate and is fitted with a gripper. The gripping end of the gripper is fitted with a clamping plate.
6. The automatic stacking equipment for wood-plastic composite boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes a carrier plate, a third active screw, and a third telescopic cylinder. Two sets of carrier plates are slidably mounted on both sides of the stacking platform. A second support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the carrier plate. A third telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second support plate. The output end of the third telescopic cylinder passes through the second support plate and is fixedly mounted with a triangular base. The third active screw is rotatably mounted on both sides of the stacking platform. The third active screw is threaded through the carrier plate and is used to drive the third active screw to move in opposite directions.
7. The automatic stacking equipment for wood-plastic composite boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the triangular corner protector is provided with a guide groove, which is located behind the assembly port. The triangular corner protector on both sides of the guide groove is provided with a sliding groove. The top of the triangular corner protector is provided with a guide groove, which is located behind the assembly port. The triangular corner protector on both sides of the guide groove is provided with a sliding groove. Sliding component one includes a guide block, a slider, and a spring. The bottom of top block one and top block two are both fixedly installed with guide blocks. Top block one and top block two extend into guide groove one and guide groove two through the guide blocks, and springs are fixedly installed on the sides of the guide blocks. The bottom of top block one and top block two are both fixedly installed with sliders. Triangular corner protectors one and two slide and limit each other with the sliders. Sliding component two is composed of the same principle as sliding component one.
8. The automatic stacking equipment for wood-plastic composite boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second adjustment component includes a guide frame and a telescopic cylinder four. The telescopic cylinder four is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame. The output end of the telescopic cylinder four is connected to the guide frame, and the top of the guide frame is slidably connected to the support frame. A through-type n-shaped guide frame is slidably installed at the bottom of the guide frame. The material cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the n-shaped guide frame. A telescopic cylinder five is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide frame, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder five passes through the guide frame and is installed and connected to the n-shaped guide frame. The telescopic cylinder five is used to drive the n-shaped guide frame to rise and fall.
9. The automatic stacking equipment for wood-plastic composite boards according to claim 8, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a fixed frame, an upper feeding plate, and a lower feeding plate. Fixed frames are fixedly installed at the bottom of both sides of the material cylinder. The lower feeding plate is rotatably installed inside the fixed frame. The upper feeding plate and the lower feeding plate are respectively installed through the material cylinder above and below the fixed frame. The inner surfaces of the upper feeding plate and the lower feeding plate are shovel-shaped. The inner surfaces of the upper feeding plate and the lower feeding plate are provided with toothed grooves for meshing with the second drive gear. The lower feeding plate is located at the feeding port of the material cylinder. The second drive gear drives the upper feeding plate and the lower feeding plate to move in opposite directions through the toothed grooves.
10. An automatic stacking device for wood-plastic composite boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement tray is placed on one side of the stacking platform to hold the packaged wood-plastic composite boards; a slitting machine is fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor to slit the wood-plastic composite boards on the conveyor, and wood-plastic waste parts are generated by slitting the wood-plastic composite boards on both sides.