Underground water level observation device for hydrogeological exploration
By designing a transmission and clamping mechanism, the problem of the survey probe being difficult to enter a tap water well was solved, achieving stable clamping and movement, thus improving the efficiency of groundwater level observation and the effectiveness of the device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY URUMQI NATURAL RESOURCES COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY CENT
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, because the wires are relatively flexible and there is a section of water supply pipe between the water well and the water supply pipe opening, it is difficult for the probe used for surveying to enter the water well for surveying, which affects the efficiency of groundwater level observation.
A groundwater level observation device for hydrogeological exploration was designed. It adopts a transmission mechanism and a clamping mechanism. The transmission gear and rack are driven by a motor to drive the transmission rod, so as to achieve stable clamping and movement of the exploration probe. Gravity is used to make the probe enter the tap water well for exploration. The device is fixed by casters and fasteners to ensure the smooth progress of the exploration.
It improved the success rate of the survey probe entering the water well, enhanced the efficiency of groundwater level observation and the effectiveness of the device, and reduced the workload of surveyors.
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Figure CN121829699A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of hydrogeological exploration technology, and in particular to a groundwater level monitoring device for hydrogeological exploration. Background Technology
[0002] Hydrogeological exploration is the science that studies the distribution, flow, and properties of groundwater. Groundwater level monitoring devices play a crucial role in groundwater level observation. These devices are designed to address the need for groundwater level measurement, enabling better management and protection of groundwater resources. Groundwater level refers to the vertical distance between the groundwater surface and the ground surface; it is an important indicator of the health status and water volume changes of the groundwater system. Monitoring devices provide real-time groundwater level data by monitoring changes in the water level in wells or boreholes. This data can be used to assess the sustainability of groundwater resources, study groundwater flow patterns, monitor groundwater pollution and water area changes, and provide a basis for water resource management decisions. Therefore, hydrogeological exploration groundwater level monitoring devices are essential for protecting groundwater resources, achieving sustainable water resource management, and ensuring the availability of drinking water for human life.
[0003] In existing technologies, when surveying water levels, the probes used for surveying are difficult to enter the water wells because the conductors are relatively flexible and there is a water supply pipe between the well and the water supply pipe opening. This affects the efficiency of groundwater level observation. Therefore, a groundwater level observation device for hydrogeological exploration is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that, when measuring water levels, the probe used for measurement is difficult to enter the water well for measurement due to the flexibility of the conductor and the distance between the water well and the water supply pipe, thus affecting the efficiency of groundwater level observation. Therefore, this invention proposes a groundwater level observation device for hydrogeological exploration.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A groundwater level monitoring device for hydrogeological exploration includes a device base, a pusher housing fixedly connected to the outside of the device base, a second motor fixedly connected to the outside of the pusher housing, a third gear fixedly connected to the outside of the second motor, a drive belt externally connected to the outside of the third gear, a fourth gear externally connected to the outside of the drive belt, a fifth gear fixedly connected to the outside of the fourth gear, a drive rack meshing with the outside of the fifth gear, and a drive rod fixedly connected to the outside of the drive rack.
[0007] A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod, a clamping housing is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod, a third motor is fixedly connected inside the clamping housing, a sixth gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the third motor, a second clamping member is fixedly connected to the outside of the sixth gear, a rubber fixing head is fixedly connected to the outside of the second clamping member, a seventh gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the sixth gear, a first clamping member is meshed with the outside of the seventh gear, and a rubber fixing head is fixedly connected to the outside of the first clamping member.
[0008] The transmission rod is approximately the same length as the push housing, there are two connecting parts, eight auxiliary wheels, and two rubber fixing heads, with anti-slip teeth on the outside of the rubber fixing heads.
[0009] The above technical solution further includes:
[0010] The push housing is provided with a connector on its exterior, and an auxiliary wheel is rotatably connected to the connector.
[0011] The third gear is rotatably connected to the outside of a push housing, the push housing is rotatably connected to the outside of a fourth gear, and the push housing is rotatably connected to the inside of a fifth gear.
[0012] The sixth gear is rotatably connected to a clamping housing, and the clamping housing is rotatably connected to a seventh gear.
[0013] The second clamping member is rotatably connected to a clamping housing, and the clamping housing is rotatably connected to a first clamping member.
[0014] The device base is fixedly connected to a first motor, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the first motor. A second gear is meshed with the outside of the first gear, and a fixing component is threaded to the outside of the second gear.
[0015] The fastener has a threaded straight rod on its exterior, the second gear has a corresponding internal thread inside, and the fastener has an anti-slip surface on its exterior.
[0016] A storage box is fixedly connected to the outside of the device base, a tool compartment is fixedly connected to the outside of the device base, a wire reel frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the device base, a wire reel is rotatably connected to the outside of the wire reel frame, a wire is provided on the outside of the wire reel, and a survey probe is fixedly connected to the outside of the wire.
[0017] A fixed handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the device base, and casters are rotatably connected to the outside of the device base;
[0018] The number of omnidirectional wheels is four.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0020] 1. In this invention, after the survey probe passes through the connecting pipe, the third motor inside the clamping housing is activated. The rotation of the third motor drives the first and second clamping components to rotate inward. The first and second clamping components, rotating inward, clamp and fix the survey probe on both sides, ensuring safety and stability and preventing the survey probe from falling off during transmission. After fixing, the second motor on the pushing housing is activated. The rotation of the second motor drives the transmission rod to move, thereby moving the survey probe into the water supply pipe. When the survey probe is located at the junction of the water well and the water supply pipe, the third motor is controlled to release the survey probe. Under the action of gravity, the survey probe will fall into the water surface for surveying. This solves the problem that the survey probe is difficult to enter the water well due to the softness of the wire material, thus improving the efficiency of groundwater level observation.
[0021] 2. In this invention, during use, pushing the fixed handle can drive the universal wheel to rotate, thereby moving the entire device. When the device moves to the survey position, turning on the first motor can drive the fixedly connected first gear to rotate. The rotation of the first gear can drive the second gear to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear can drive the fixed part to move downward. The downward movement of the fixed part will gradually lift the device until the universal wheel is suspended in the air and can no longer affect the stability of the device, thereby fixing the device, facilitating subsequent exploration work, and improving the use effect of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a groundwater level monitoring device for hydrogeological exploration proposed in this invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the third three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fourth three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fifth three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the sixth three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the seventh three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0031] In the diagram: 1. Device base; 2. Storage box; 3. Tool compartment; 4. Cable reel rack; 5. Cable reel; 6. Caster wheel; 7. Fixed handle; 8. Pushing housing; 9. Cable; 10. First motor; 11. First gear; 12. Second gear; 13. Fixing component; 14. Second motor; 15. Transmission belt; 16. Transmission rod; 17. Survey probe; 18. Third gear; 19. Fourth gear; 20. Fifth gear; 21. Connecting component; 22. Auxiliary wheel; 23. Connecting pipe; 24. Clamping housing; 25. Transmission rack; 26. First clamping component; 27. Second clamping component; 28. Rubber fixing head; 29. Third motor; 30. Sixth gear; 31. Seventh gear. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] Example 1
[0034] like Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention proposes a groundwater level observation device for hydrogeological exploration, including a device base 1, a pusher shell 8 fixedly connected to the outside of the device base 1, a second motor 14 fixedly connected to the outside of the pusher shell 8, and a third gear 18 fixedly connected to the outside of the second motor 14.
[0035] The third gear 18 is externally connected to a transmission belt 15, the transmission belt 15 is externally connected to a fourth gear 19, the fourth gear 19 is externally fixedly connected to a fifth gear 20, the fifth gear 20 is externally meshed with a transmission rack 25, and the transmission rack 25 is externally fixedly connected to a transmission rod 16.
[0036] A connecting pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod 16. A clamping housing 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod 16. A third motor 29 is fixedly connected inside the clamping housing 24. A sixth gear 30 is fixedly connected to the outside of the third motor 29. A second clamping member 27 is not connected to the outside of the sixth gear 30. A rubber fixing head 28 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second clamping member 27. A seventh gear 31 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sixth gear 30. A first clamping member 26 is meshed with the outside of the seventh gear 31. A rubber fixing head 28 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first clamping member 26.
[0037] A connector 21 is provided on the outside of the push housing 8. An auxiliary wheel 22 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connector 21. The third gear 18 is rotatably connected to the outside of the push housing 8. The fourth gear 19 is rotatably connected to the outside of the push housing 8.
[0038] The push housing 8 is rotatably connected to the fifth gear 20 inside, the sixth gear 30 is rotatably connected to the clamping housing 24 outside, the clamping housing 24 is rotatably connected to the seventh gear 31 outside, the second clamping member 27 is rotatably connected to the clamping housing 24 outside, and the clamping housing 24 is rotatably connected to the first clamping member 26 outside.
[0039] The working principle of the groundwater level observation device for hydrogeological exploration proposed in this invention is as follows: the surveyor first passes the survey probe 17 through the connecting pipe 23, and then opens the third motor 29 in the clamping housing 24. The rotation of the third motor 29 can drive the fixedly connected sixth gear 30 to rotate. The rotation of the sixth gear 30 can drive the fixedly connected seventh gear 31 to rotate. The rotation of the sixth gear 30 and the seventh gear 31 can drive the meshing first clamping member 26 and the second clamping member 27 to rotate inward and close.
[0040] The first clamping member 26 and the second clamping member 27 can be rotated inward to clamp and fix the side of the survey probe 17 passing through the connecting tube 23. The rubber fixing head 28 provided on the outside of the first clamping member 26 and the second clamping member 27 can ensure that the first clamping member 26 and the second clamping member 27 will not damage the sides of the survey probe 17 due to excessive clamping force during the clamping process. The anti-slip teeth provided on the outside of the rubber fixing head 28 can increase the stability of the clamping.
[0041] After the survey probe 17 is fixed, the second motor 14 fixedly connected to the push housing 8 is opened. The rotation of the second motor 14 can drive the fixedly connected third gear 18 to rotate. The rotation of the third gear 18 can drive the transmission belt 15 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission belt 15 can drive the transmission fourth gear 19 to rotate. The rotation of the fourth gear 19 can drive the fixedly connected fifth gear 20 to rotate. The rotation of the fifth gear 20 can drive the meshing transmission rack 25 to move. Since the transmission rack 25 is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod 16, the movement of the transmission rack 25 can drive the transmission rod 16 to move as well. During the movement of the transmission rod 16, it will drive the auxiliary wheel 22 to rotate.
[0042] The auxiliary wheel 22 not only reduces friction when the transmission rod 16 moves, but also ensures the stability of the direction of the transmission rod 16 when it moves. The movement of the transmission rod 16 can drive the clamped and fixed survey probe 17 to move into the water supply pipe. When the survey probe 17 is located at the junction of the water well and the water supply pipe, the first clamping member 26 and the second clamping member 27 can be opened to both sides by controlling the third motor 29 to reverse, thereby releasing the clamping and fixing of the survey probe 17. After the fixing is released, the survey probe 17 will fall into the water surface in the water well under the action of gravity for surveying. This solves the problem that the survey probe 17 is difficult to enter the water well due to the soft material of the wire 9, and improves the efficiency of groundwater level observation.
[0043] Example 2
[0044] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a first motor 10 is fixedly connected inside the device base 1, a first gear 11 is fixedly connected outside the first motor 10, a second gear 12 is meshed with the first gear 11, and a fastener 13 is threadedly connected to the second gear 12.
[0045] A storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the device base 1. A tool compartment 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the device base 1. A wire reel frame 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the device base 1. A wire reel 5 is rotatably connected to the outside of the wire reel frame 4. A wire 9 is set on the outside of the wire reel 5. A survey probe 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the wire 9.
[0046] The device base 1 is externally fixedly connected to a fixed handle 7, and the device base 1 is externally rotatably connected to a caster wheel 6.
[0047] The working principle of the groundwater level observation device for hydrogeological exploration proposed in this invention is as follows: by pushing the fixed handle 7, the universal wheel 6 can be rotated, thereby moving the entire device and improving the flexibility of the device. When the device is moved to the exploration position, by opening the first motor 10 fixedly connected inside the device base 1, the first gear 11 can be rotated. The rotation of the first gear 11 can drive the meshing second gear 12 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 12 can drive the threaded fixed part 13 to move downward. The downward movement of the fixed part 13 will gradually lift the device until the universal wheel 6 is suspended in the air and can no longer affect the stability of the device, thereby fixing the device and facilitating subsequent exploration work.
[0048] The wire reel 5, which is externally rotatably connected to the wire reel frame 4, ensures that when the survey probe 17 falls freely from the water well, the wire 9 set on the wire reel 5 can easily rotate and be pulled away along with the survey probe 17. This is convenient and effective, reduces the workload of survey personnel, and improves the efficiency of the test. The storage box 2, which is set outside the device base 1, contains various replacement parts, and the tool compartment 3 contains the tools needed for maintenance. When the device malfunctions, the parts and tools in the tool compartment 3 of the storage box 2 can be used to quickly repair the device, improving the device's performance.
[0049] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for hydrogeological exploration of the groundwater level, comprising a device base (1), characterized in that, The device base (1) is externally fixedly connected with a pushing shell (8), the pushing shell (8) is externally fixedly connected with a second motor (14), the second motor (14) is externally fixedly connected with a third gear (18), the third gear (18) is externally transmissionally connected with a transmission belt (15), the transmission belt (15) is externally transmissionally connected with a fourth gear (19), the fourth gear (19) is externally fixedly connected with a fifth gear (20), the fifth gear (20) is externally meshingly connected with a transmission rack (25), and the transmission rack (25) is externally fixedly connected with a transmission rod (16). The transmission rod (16) is externally fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (23), the transmission rod (16) is externally fixedly connected with a clamping shell (24), the clamping shell (24) is internally fixedly connected with a third motor (29), the third motor (29) is externally fixedly connected with a sixth gear (30), the sixth gear (30) is externally connected with a second clamping piece (27), the second clamping piece (27) is externally fixedly connected with a rubber fixing head (28), the sixth gear (30) is externally fixedly connected with a seventh gear (31), the seventh gear (31) is externally meshingly connected with a first clamping piece (26), and the first clamping piece (26) is externally fixedly connected with a rubber fixing head (28).
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein The pushing shell (8) is externally provided with a connecting piece (21), and the connecting piece (21) is externally rotationally connected with an auxiliary wheel (22).
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein The third gear (18) is externally rotationally connected with a pushing shell (8), the pushing shell (8) is externally rotationally connected with a fourth gear (19), and the pushing shell (8) is internally rotationally connected with a fifth gear (20).
4. The device according to claim 1, wherein The sixth gear (30) is externally rotationally connected with a clamping shell (24), and the clamping shell (24) is externally rotationally connected with a seventh gear (31).
5. The device according to claim 1, wherein The second clamping piece (27) is externally rotationally connected with a clamping shell (24), and the clamping shell (24) is externally rotationally connected with a first clamping piece (26).
6. The device according to claim 1, wherein The device base (1) is internally fixedly connected with a first motor (10), the first motor (10) is externally fixedly connected with a first gear (11), the first gear (11) is externally meshingly connected with a second gear (12), and the second gear (12) is externally threadedly connected with a fixing piece (13).
7. The device according to claim 1, wherein The device base (1) is externally fixedly connected with a storage box (2), the device base (1) is externally fixedly connected with a tool bin (3), the device base (1) is externally fixedly connected with a wire reel rack (4), the wire reel rack (4) is externally rotationally connected with a wire reel (5), the wire reel (5) is externally provided with a wire (9), and the wire (9) is externally fixedly connected with a surveying probe (17).
8. The device according to claim 1, wherein The device base (1) is externally fixedly connected with a fixed handle (7), and the device base (1) is externally rotationally connected with a universal wheel (6).