Incubation device for aquaculture

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to an aquaculture incubation device which comprises an incubation mechanism, an oxygenation mechanism and a bubble removing mechanism, the incubation mechanism comprises an incubation barrel, an oxygenation barrel, an overflow pipe, a water return elbow, a driving part and a water supply spiral blade, and the top of the side wall is connected with the oxygenation barrel through the overflow pipe; the bottom of the side wall of the oxygenating barrel is connected with the hatching barrel through a water return bent pipe, a driving part is arranged on the outer wall of the oxygenating barrel, and an output shaft of the driving part is connected with a water supply spiral blade located in the water return bent pipe; the oxygenating mechanism is arranged in the oxygenating barrel, water circulation flowing is achieved, the oxygenating mechanism is arranged in the oxygenating barrel, oxygenating is conducted on the oxygenating barrel through the oxygenating mechanism, bubbles generated in the oxygenating process directly float upwards in the oxygenating barrel, the bubble removing mechanism is arranged in the water return bent pipe, the bubbles are prevented from entering the hatching barrel, and in the hatching process, the bubbles are prevented from entering the hatching barrel. The eggs are prevented from being wrapped by bubbles to influence the hatching process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of aquaculture technology, specifically to an aquaculture hatching device. Background Technology

[0002] Aquaculture is the practice of raising aquatic economic animals and plants using aquatic waters available for cultivation (including planting), according to the ecological habits of the aquatic organisms and their requirements for aquatic environmental conditions, and employing aquaculture technologies and facilities. It is one of the agricultural production sectors.

[0003] Aquaculture is categorized into marine aquaculture and freshwater aquaculture based on the nature of the water body. It is also classified by the species being farmed or cultivated, including fish, shrimp, crabs, shellfish, algae, water chestnuts, lotus, and roots. Through vigorous improvement and utilization of all available and potential aquaculture areas, the aquaculture area has been expanded and the yield per unit area (water body) increased. New fields and approaches to aquaculture have been explored, including factory farming, mechanized farming, high-density warm-water aquaculture, cage farming (including multi-layered cages), artificial reefs, integrated farming, and mixed farming, moving towards intensive management and tapping the potential of aquatic production. With the protection of aquatic resources and the ecological environment, aquaculture has achieved rapid development.

[0004] Fish egg hatching and seedling raising is a crucial stage in fish farming. It is essential to ensure both the survival rate of the fry and the hatching and seedling raising rate. Therefore, hatching devices used in aquaculture are an important type of aquaculture equipment, ensuring that people can obtain better returns in the field of aquaculture.

[0005] When using existing incubation devices, conventional incubation devices require the use of flowing water for incubation and a continuous supply of oxygen to the water. Currently, oxygen supply is usually achieved by directly inserting pipes into the water. In this method, when oxygen is supplied, gas is introduced into the water, which generates bubbles. When these bubbles rise and come into contact with the eggs, they adhere to the outside of the eggs, easily encasing them and affecting the incubation process. Therefore, an aquaculture incubation device is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract, and the title, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of the invention.

[0007] In view of the above and / or existing problems in aquaculture hatching, the present invention is proposed.

[0008] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide an aquaculture hatching device. A driving component rotates the water supply spiral blades, supplying water from the oxygenation tank to the bottom of the hatching tank. Water from the hatching tank overflows from the overflow pipe back into the oxygenation tank, achieving water circulation. An oxygenation mechanism is placed inside the oxygenation tank to oxygenate the tank. Bubbles generated during oxygenation float directly to the surface inside the oxygenation tank. A de-bubbling mechanism is installed inside the return water bend to prevent bubbles from entering the hatching tank, thus preventing bubbles from trapping the eggs and affecting the hatching process.

[0009] To address the aforementioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0010] An aquaculture hatching device, comprising:

[0011] The incubation mechanism includes an incubation tank, an oxygenation tank, an overflow pipe, a return water bend, a drive component, and a water supply spiral blade. The top of the side wall is connected to the oxygenation tank via the overflow pipe, and the bottom of the side wall of the oxygenation tank is connected to the incubation tank via the return water bend. The drive component is provided on the outer wall of the oxygenation tank, and the output shaft of the drive component is connected to the water supply spiral blade located inside the return water bend.

[0012] An oxygenation mechanism is installed inside the oxygenation tank and connected to the drive component;

[0013] Except for the bubble mechanism, which is installed inside the return water bend and connected to the drive component.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the aquaculture hatching device described in this invention, the oxygenation mechanism includes an oxygenation hopper, an oxygenation shaft, an oxygenation driven bevel gear, an oxygenation driving bevel gear, oxygenation spiral blades, an oxygenation driving gear, a speed-changing component, an oxygenation fan shaft, an oxygenation driven pinion, and an impeller. A fixed plate connected to the inner wall of the oxygenation hopper is provided on the right side of the oxygenation hopper. The oxygenation shaft is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the oxygenation hopper. An oxygenation driven bevel gear is provided at the lower end of the oxygenation shaft. An oxygenation driving bevel gear is provided on the output shaft of the driving component, and the oxygenation driving bevel gear meshes with the oxygenation driven bevel gear. An oxygenation driving gear is provided at the upper end of the oxygenation shaft. A speed-changing component and an oxygenation fan shaft are rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the oxygenation hopper. The oxygenation driving gear is connected to the lower end of the speed-changing component. The lower end of the oxygenation fan shaft is connected to the upper end of the speed-changing component via the oxygenation driven pinion. An impeller is provided at the upper end of the oxygenation fan shaft.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the aquaculture hatching device of the present invention, the speed-changing component includes a speed-changing shaft, a small speed-changing gear, and a large speed-changing gear. The speed-changing shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the oxygenation hopper cavity. The lower end of the speed-changing shaft is fixedly connected to the small speed-changing gear that meshes with the oxygenation drive gear. The upper end of the speed-changing shaft is fixedly connected to the large speed-changing gear that meshes with the oxygenation driven small gear.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the aquaculture hatching device of the present invention, oxygenation blades are provided on the lower outer wall of the oxygenation shaft, and the oxygenation blades are evenly distributed on the lower outer wall of the oxygenation shaft.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the aquaculture hatching device of the present invention, the debubbling mechanism includes a bubble shaft, a bubble driven bevel gear, a bubble driving bevel gear, inclined blades, and a conical mesh cover. The bubble shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the return water bend. The upper end of the bubble shaft is provided with a bubble driven bevel gear, and the output shaft end of the drive component is provided with a bubble driving bevel gear. The bubble driving bevel gear meshes with the bubble driven bevel gear. The outer wall of the bubble shaft is provided with evenly distributed inclined blades, and the outside of the inclined blades is provided with a conical mesh cover. The conical mesh cover is connected to the inner wall of the return water bend.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the aquaculture hatching device described in this invention, a bubble drive bevel gear is provided at the lower end of the bubble shaft, and a water mixing mechanism located at the bottom of the hatching tank is connected to the bubble drive bevel gear. The water mixing mechanism includes a water mixing drive shaft, a water mixing drive bevel gear, a water mixing driven bevel gear, a central shaft, a top bevel gear, and water mixing blades. The water mixing drive shaft is rotatably connected inside the return water bend. A water mixing drive bevel gear is provided at the right end of the water mixing drive shaft, and the water mixing drive bevel gear meshes with the bubble drive bevel gear. A water mixing driven bevel gear is provided at the left end of the water mixing drive shaft. The central shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the hatching tank. A top bevel gear is provided at the top of the central shaft, and the top bevel gear meshes with the water mixing driven bevel gear. Water mixing blades are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the central shaft.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment of the aquaculture hatching device of the present invention, the mixing blade is externally connected to a planetary mixing mechanism, which includes an outer gear ring, a planetary gear shaft, planetary gears, planetary blades, an inner gear ring, and outer blades. The outer gear ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the mixing blade, the planetary gear shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hatching tank, a planetary gear is provided on the planetary gear shaft, a planetary blade is provided at the top of the planetary gear, the inner gear ring is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hatching tank, the planetary gear meshes between the outer gear ring and the inner gear ring, and the outer wall of the inner gear ring is provided with uniformly distributed outer blades.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the aquaculture hatching device of the present invention, the inner wall of the hatching tank is provided with a support ring, and the support ring is provided with a filter screen and a separating component distributed vertically. The separating component is located above the filter screen and includes a separating plate, through holes and one-way valves. The separating plate has evenly distributed through holes, and one-way valves are provided in each of the through holes.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment of the aquaculture hatching device described in this invention, a filter element is provided inside the overflow pipe, and a sealing cap is provided at the top of the overflow pipe.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment of the aquaculture hatching device described in this invention, an air vent valve is provided at the upper end of the return water bend.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, this invention sets up an oxygenation tank outside the incubation tank, and connects an overflow pipe and a return water bend between the incubation tank and the oxygenation tank. A driving component drives the water supply spiral blades to rotate, supplying water from the oxygenation tank to the bottom of the incubation tank. Water in the incubation tank overflows from the overflow pipe back into the oxygenation tank, realizing water circulation. An oxygenation mechanism is placed inside the oxygenation tank to oxygenate the tank. During the oxygenation process, bubbles generated float directly to the top inside the oxygenation tank. A bubble removal mechanism is set inside the return water bend to prevent bubbles from entering the incubation tank. During the incubation process, this invention prevents bubbles from trapping the eggs and affecting the incubation process. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the incubation mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the incubation mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the oxygen filling mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bubble removal mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the water mixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 100 Incubation mechanism, 110 Incubation tank, 111 Support ring, 120 Oxygenation tank, 130 Overflow pipe, 131 Filter element, 132 Sealing cap, 140 Return water bend, 150 Drive component, 160 Water supply spiral blade, 200 Oxygenation mechanism, 210 Oxygenation hopper, 211 Fixing plate, 220 Oxygenation shaft, 221 Oxygenation blade, 230 Oxygenation driven bevel gear, 240 Oxygenation drive bevel gear, 250 Oxygenation spiral blade, 260 Oxygenation drive gear, 270 Transmission component, 271 Transmission shaft, 272 Transmission pinion, 273 Transmission gear, 280 Oxygenation fan shaft, 281 Oxygenation driven pinion, 290 Impeller, 300 Degassing. Bubble mechanism, 310 bubble shaft, 320 bubble driven bevel gear, 330 bubble drive bevel gear, 340 inclined blade, 350 conical screen, 360 bubble transmission bevel gear, 370 exhaust valve, 400 mixing mechanism, 410 mixing transmission shaft, 420 mixing drive bevel gear, 430 mixing driven bevel gear, 440 central shaft, 450 top bevel gear, 460 mixing blade, 500 planetary mixing mechanism, 510 external gear ring, 520 planetary gear shaft, 530 planetary gear, 540 planetary blade, 550 internal gear ring, 560 external blade, 600 filter screen, 700 separating component, 710 separating plate, 720 through hole, 730 one-way valve. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0034] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, actual fabrication should include three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0035] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0036] This invention provides an aquaculture hatching device. A driving component rotates a water supply spiral blade, supplying water from an oxygenation tank to the bottom of the hatching tank. Water in the hatching tank overflows from the overflow pipe back into the oxygenation tank, achieving water circulation. An oxygenation mechanism is placed inside the oxygenation tank to oxygenate the tank. Bubbles generated during oxygenation rise directly to the surface within the oxygenation tank. A de-bubbling mechanism is installed inside the return water bend to prevent bubbles from entering the hatching tank. During hatching, this prevents bubbles from trapping the eggs and hindering the hatching process. (See also...) Figures 1-6 It includes: an incubation unit 100, an oxygenation unit 200, and a degassing unit 300.

[0037] The incubation mechanism 100 includes an incubation tank 110, an oxygenation tank 120, an overflow pipe 130, a return water bend 140, a drive component 150, and a water supply spiral blade 160. The top of the side wall is connected to the oxygenation tank 120 through the overflow pipe 130, and the bottom of the side wall of the oxygenation tank 120 is connected to the incubation tank 110 through the return water bend 140. The drive component 150 is provided on the outer wall of the oxygenation tank 120, and the output shaft of the drive component 150 is connected to the water supply spiral blade 160 located in the return water bend 140.

[0038] The incubation tank 110 is a cylindrical container. The top of the oxygenation tank 120 is flush with the top of the incubation tank 110, and the bottom of the oxygenation tank 120 is supported by legs. The drive component 150 is a rotating motor. The incubation tank 110 and the oxygenation tank 120 are interconnected. The return water bend 140 has horizontal pipes at both ends and a vertical pipe in the middle. Air bubbles float in the vertical pipe. The drive component 150 drives the water supply spiral blades 160 to rotate. Under the effect of spiral feeding, the water at the bottom of the oxygenation tank 120 flows into the bottom of the incubation tank 110 through the return water bend 140. As the water level in the incubation tank 110 increases, the water level rises. After rising, the water above the overflow pipe 130 overflows from the overflow pipe 130 and enters the oxygenation tank 120, realizing water circulation and providing the flowing water required for egg hatching. The water flow rate is determined by the rotation speed of the drive component 150 and is adjusted according to the different needs of different fish species.

[0039] The oxygenation mechanism 200 is installed inside the oxygenation tank 120 and connected to the drive component 150. The oxygenation mechanism 200 oxygenates the water in the oxygenation tank 120 to provide the oxygen required for egg hatching. The bubbles generated during oxygen supply rise to the surface, preventing them from entering the hatching tank 110 through the return water bend 140.

[0040] Specifically, the oxygenation mechanism 200 includes an oxygenation hopper 210, an oxygenation shaft 220, an oxygenation driven bevel gear 230, an oxygenation driving bevel gear 240, an oxygenation spiral blade 250, an oxygenation driving gear 260, a speed-changing component 270, an oxygenation fan shaft 280, an oxygenation driven pinion 281, and an impeller 290. A fixing plate 211 connected to the inner wall of the oxygenation tank 120 is provided on the right side of the oxygenation hopper 210. The oxygenation shaft 220 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the oxygenation hopper 210, and the oxygenation driven bevel gear 230 is provided at the lower end of the oxygenation shaft 220. An oxygenation drive bevel gear 240 is provided on the output shaft of the drive component 150. The oxygenation drive bevel gear 240 is meshed with the oxygenation driven bevel gear 230. An oxygenation drive gear 260 is provided on the upper end of the oxygenation shaft 220. The upper end of the inner cavity of the oxygenation hopper 210 is rotatably connected to the speed change component 270 and the oxygenation fan shaft 280. The oxygenation drive gear 260 is connected to the lower end of the speed change component 270. The lower end of the oxygenation fan shaft 280 is connected to the upper end of the speed change component 270 through the oxygenation driven pinion 281. An impeller 290 is provided on the upper end of the oxygenation fan shaft 280.

[0041] When the output shaft of the drive component 150 rotates, it synchronously drives the oxygenation drive bevel gear 240 to rotate. The oxygenation drive bevel gear 240 meshes and drives the oxygenation driven bevel gear 230 to rotate. The oxygenation driven bevel gear 230 synchronously drives the oxygenation shaft 220 to rotate. The oxygenation shaft 220 synchronously drives the oxygenation spiral blades 250 to rotate. When the oxygenation spiral blades 250 rotate, the water inside is discharged downward into the water body under the action of spiral feeding, thereby forming a cavity in the inner cavity of the oxygenation hopper 210. At the same time, the oxygenation shaft 220 synchronously drives the oxygenation drive gear 260 to rotate. The oxygenation drive gear 260 drives the oxygenation driven pinion 281 to rotate through the speed change component 270. The oxygenation driven pinion 281 drives the impeller 290 to rotate through the oxygenation air shaft 280. The rotation of the impeller 290 drives the airflow. The airflow passes downward through the oxygenation hopper 210 and enters the water body to oxygenate the water body. After oxygenation, the bubbles float to the surface and are discharged.

[0042] The debubbling mechanism 300 is installed inside the return water bend 140 and connected to the drive component 150. The debubbling mechanism 300 causes the bubbles entering the return water bend 140 to float to the top of the longitudinal section of the return water bend 140, thus preventing the bubbles from entering the incubation tank 110.

[0043] Specifically, the bubble mechanism 300 includes a bubble shaft 310, a bubble driven bevel gear 320, a bubble driving bevel gear 330, inclined blades 340, and a conical mesh cover 350. The bubble shaft 310 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the return water bend 140. The bubble driven bevel gear 320 is provided at the upper end of the bubble shaft 310. The bubble driving bevel gear 330 is provided at the end of the output shaft of the drive component 150. The bubble driving bevel gear 330 meshes with the bubble driven bevel gear 320. The inclined blades 340 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the bubble shaft 310. The conical mesh cover 350 is provided outside the inclined blades 340 and is connected to the inner wall of the return water bend 140.

[0044] The output shaft of the drive component 150 synchronously drives the bubble drive bevel gear 330 to rotate. The bubble drive bevel gear 330 meshes and drives the bubble driven bevel gear 320 to rotate. The bubble driven bevel gear 320 synchronously drives the bubble shaft 310 to rotate. The bubble shaft 310 synchronously drives the inclined blade 340 to rotate in a circle. The rotating inclined blade 340 causes the water to rotate, causing the bubbles to gather at the center and float upward. The water without bubbles at the edge flows into the hatching tank 110 through the conical mesh cover 350.

[0045] The speed change component 270 includes a speed change shaft 271, a speed change pinion 272, and a speed change gear 273. The speed change shaft 271 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the oxygenation hopper 210. The lower end of the speed change shaft 271 is fixedly connected to the speed change pinion 272, which meshes with the oxygenation drive gear 260. The upper end of the speed change shaft 271 is fixedly connected to the speed change gear 273, which meshes with the oxygenation driven pinion 281.

[0046] Among them, the oxygenation drive gear 260 drives the variable speed pinion 272 to rotate, thereby increasing the speed in sequence. The variable speed pinion 272 drives the variable speed large gear 273 to rotate synchronously through the variable speed shaft 271. The variable speed large gear 273 meshes with and drives the oxygenation driven pinion 281 to rotate for a second speed increase, thereby increasing the speed of the impeller 290 and facilitating gas flow.

[0047] Since a large number of air bubbles are present in the oxygenation tank 120 during oxygenation, in order to prevent air bubbles from entering the return water bend 140, oxygenation blades 221 are provided on the lower outer wall of the oxygenation shaft 220. The oxygenation blades 221 are evenly distributed on the lower outer wall of the oxygenation shaft 220. The oxygenation shaft 220 drives the oxygenation blades 221 to rotate, causing the oxygenation blades 221 to stir the water inside the oxygenation tank 120 to form a vortex, which causes the air bubbles to concentrate and float to the center. At the same time, the stirring increases the contact range between water and air, ensuring the oxygenation effect.

[0048] Since the water flows out from the return water bend 140, after discharge, the water will concentrate at the outlet of the return water bend 140 and float upwards, unable to flow evenly. Therefore, a bubble drive bevel gear 360 is provided at the lower end of the bubble shaft 310. A water mixing mechanism 400 located at the bottom of the incubation tank 110 is connected to the bubble drive bevel gear 360. The water mixing mechanism 400 includes a water mixing drive shaft 410, a water mixing drive bevel gear 420, a water mixing driven bevel gear 430, a central shaft 440, a top bevel gear 450, and water mixing blades 460. 410 is rotatably connected inside the return water bend 140. A mixing drive bevel gear 420 is provided at the right end of the mixing drive shaft 410. The mixing drive bevel gear 420 meshes with the bubble drive bevel gear 360. A mixing driven bevel gear 430 is provided at the left end of the mixing drive shaft 410. The central shaft 440 is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the hatching tank 110. A top bevel gear 450 is provided at the top of the central shaft 440. The top bevel gear 450 meshes with the mixing driven bevel gear 430. A uniformly distributed mixing blade 460 is provided on the outer wall of the central shaft 440.

[0049] Among them, the bubble shaft 310 synchronously drives the bubble transmission bevel gear 360 to rotate, the bubble transmission bevel gear 360 meshes and drives the water mixing drive bevel gear 420 to rotate, the water mixing drive bevel gear 420 drives the water mixing driven bevel gear 430 to rotate through the water mixing transmission shaft 410, the water mixing driven bevel gear 430 meshes and drives the top bevel gear 450 to rotate, the top bevel gear 450 synchronously drives the central shaft 440 to rotate, and the central shaft 440 synchronously drives the water mixing blade 460 to rotate, so that the water entering the hatching tank 110 flows upward evenly and fully contacts the eggs, which facilitates the hatching of the eggs.

[0050] Because the rotation of the mixing blade 460 generates a vortex that affects the hatching of eggs, a planetary mixing mechanism 500 is connected to the outside of the mixing blade 460. The planetary mixing mechanism 500 includes an outer gear ring 510, a planetary gear shaft 520, a planetary gear 530, a planetary blade 540, an inner gear ring 550, and an outer blade 560. The outer gear ring 510 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mixing blade 460. The planetary gear shaft 520 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the circumference of the hatching tank 110. The planetary gear 530 is provided on the planetary gear shaft 520. The planetary blade 540 is provided at the top of the planetary gear 530. The inner gear ring 550 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hatching tank 110. The planetary gear 530 meshes between the outer gear ring 510 and the inner gear ring 550. The outer blade 560 is evenly distributed on the outer wall of the inner gear ring 550.

[0051] Among them, the mixing blade 460 synchronously drives the outer gear ring 510 to rotate, the outer gear ring 510 meshes and drives the planetary gear 530 to rotate, the planetary gear 530 synchronously drives the planetary gear shaft 520 to rotate, the planetary gear shaft 520 synchronously drives the planetary blade 540 to rotate for mixing, and the planetary gear 530 meshes and drives the inner gear ring 550 to rotate, the inner gear ring 550 synchronously drives the outer blade 560 to rotate.

[0052] Since eggs and fry are prone to sinking and getting into the mixing mechanism 400, a support ring 111 is provided on the inner wall of the hatching tank 110. The support ring 111 is provided with a filter screen 600 and a separator 700 distributed vertically. The separator 700 is located above the filter screen 600. The separator 700 includes a separator plate 710, a through hole 720 and a one-way valve 730. The separator plate 710 has evenly distributed through holes 720, and a one-way valve 730 is provided in each through hole 720.

[0053] The filter screen 600 supports the eggs, keeping them and fry in the middle of the hatching tank 110, preventing them from sinking and getting mixed into the mixing mechanism 400. As the water flows upward, it will cause the hatched fish to swim upward. The fish swim through the one-way valve 730 and enter the area above the separator 710, while the eggs do not swim and remain below the separator 710, thus separating the fish and eggs.

[0054] To ensure the quality of the water for egg hatching, a filter element 131 is installed inside the overflow pipe 130, and a sealing cover 132 is installed at the top of the overflow pipe 130. The overflow water is filtered through the filter element 131, and the filter element 131 is replaced by opening the sealing cover 132.

[0055] Since the air bubbles rising inside the return water bend 140 are concentrated at the upper inflection point of the return water bend 140, an air vent valve 370 is installed at the upper end of the return water bend 140 to discharge the concentrated gas in the pipe.

[0056] In practical use, the drive component 150 drives the water supply spiral blades 160 to rotate. Under the effect of spiral feeding, water at the bottom of the oxygenation tank 120 flows into the bottom of the incubation tank 110 through the return water bend 140. As the water level in the incubation tank 110 increases, the water level rises. Water that is higher than the overflow pipe 130 overflows from the overflow pipe 130 and enters the oxygenation tank 120, realizing water circulation. The overflow water is filtered by the filter element 131. When the output shaft of the drive component 150 rotates, it synchronously drives the oxygenation drive bevel gear 240 to rotate. The oxygenation drive bevel gear 240 meshes and drives the oxygenation driven bevel gear 230 to rotate. The oxygenation driven bevel gear 230 synchronously drives the oxygenation shaft 220 to rotate. The oxygenation shaft 220 synchronously drives the oxygenation spiral blades 250 to rotate. When the oxygenation spiral blades 250 rotate, under the action of spiral feeding, the water inside is discharged downward into the water body, thus forming a cavity inside the oxygenation hopper 210. Simultaneously, the oxygenation shaft 220 drives the oxygenation drive gear 260 to rotate. The oxygenation drive gear 260 drives the oxygenation driven pinion 281 to rotate through the speed change component 270. The oxygenation driven pinion 281 drives the impeller 290 to rotate through the oxygenation fan shaft 280. The rotation of the impeller 290 drives the airflow. The airflow passes downward through the oxygenation hopper 210 and enters the water body to oxygenate it. Simultaneously, the output shaft of the drive component 150 drives the bubble drive bevel gear 330 to rotate. The bubble drive bevel gear 330 meshes and drives the bubble driven bevel gear 320 to rotate. The bubble driven bevel gear 320 simultaneously drives the bubble shaft 310 to rotate. The bubble shaft 310 simultaneously drives the inclined blades 340 to rotate circumferentially. The rotating inclined blades 340 cause the water body to rotate, causing the bubbles to gather at the center and float upward. The water body without bubbles at the edge flows into the hatching tank 110 through the conical mesh cover 350, preventing bubbles from entering the hatching tank 110.The bubble shaft 310 synchronously drives the bubble drive bevel gear 360 to rotate. The bubble drive bevel gear 360 meshes with and drives the mixing drive bevel gear 420 to rotate. The mixing drive bevel gear 420 drives the mixing driven bevel gear 430 to rotate via the mixing drive shaft 410. The mixing driven bevel gear 430 meshes with and drives the top bevel gear 450 to rotate. The top bevel gear 450 synchronously drives the central shaft 440 to rotate. The central shaft 440 synchronously drives the mixing blade 460 to rotate. The mixing blade 460 synchronously drives the external gear ring 510 to rotate. The external gear ring 510 meshes with and drives the planetary gear 530 to rotate. The planetary gear 530 synchronously drives the planetary gear shaft 520 to rotate. The planetary blades 540 rotate synchronously to mix the water, and the planetary gears 530 mesh to drive the internal gear ring 550 to rotate. The internal gear ring 550 synchronously drives the outer blades 560 to rotate, achieving a three-layer rotational mixing effect of the mixing blades 460, planetary blades 540, and outer blades 560. This ensures that the water entering the bottom of the hatching tank 110 flows evenly upwards to contact the eggs. The filter screen 600 supports the eggs, keeping them and the fry in the middle of the hatching tank 110, preventing them from sinking and getting mixed into the mixing mechanism 400. Because the water flows upwards, it encourages the hatched fish to swim upwards. The upstream fish swim through the one-way valve 730 and enter the spacer above the separator 710, separating the fish from the eggs.

[0057] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the disclosed embodiments can be combined with each other in any manner. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An aquaculture hatching device, characterized in that, include: The incubation mechanism (100) includes an incubation tank (110), an oxygenation tank (120), an overflow pipe (130), a return water bend (140), a drive component (150), and a water supply spiral blade (160). The top of the side wall is connected to the oxygenation tank (120) through the overflow pipe (130), and the bottom of the side wall of the oxygenation tank (120) is connected to the incubation tank (110) through the return water bend (140). The drive component (150) is provided on the outer wall of the oxygenation tank (120), and the output shaft of the drive component (150) is connected to the water supply spiral blade (160) located in the return water bend (140). An oxygenation mechanism (200) is disposed inside the oxygenation tank (120) and connected to the drive component (150); The de-bubbling mechanism (300) is disposed inside the return water bend (140) and connected to the drive component (150).

2. The aquaculture hatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oxygenation mechanism (200) includes an oxygenation hopper (210), an oxygenation shaft (220), an oxygenation driven bevel gear (230), an oxygenation driving bevel gear (240), an oxygenation spiral blade (250), an oxygenation driving gear (260), a speed-changing component (270), an oxygenation fan shaft (280), an oxygenation driven pinion (281), and an impeller (290). A fixed plate (211) connected to the inner wall of the oxygenation tank (120) is provided on the right side of the oxygenation hopper (210). The oxygenation shaft (220) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the oxygenation hopper (210). An oxygenation driven bevel gear (230) is provided at the lower end of the oxygenation shaft (220). An oxygenation drive bevel gear (240) is provided on the output shaft of the moving component (150). The oxygenation drive bevel gear (240) meshes with the oxygenation driven bevel gear (230). An oxygenation drive gear (260) is provided on the upper end of the oxygenation shaft (220). A speed change component (270) and an oxygenation fan shaft (280) are rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the oxygenation hopper (210). The oxygenation drive gear (260) is connected to the lower end of the speed change component (270). The lower end of the oxygenation fan shaft (280) is connected to the upper end of the speed change component (270) through an oxygenation driven pinion (281). An impeller (290) is provided on the upper end of the oxygenation fan shaft (280).

3. The aquaculture hatching device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The speed change component (270) includes a speed change shaft (271), a speed change pinion (272), and a speed change gear (273). The speed change shaft (271) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the oxygenation chamber (210). The lower end of the speed change shaft (271) is fixedly connected to the speed change pinion (272) meshing with the oxygenation drive gear (260), and the upper end of the speed change shaft (271) is fixedly connected to the speed change gear (273) meshing with the oxygenation driven pinion (281).

4. The aquaculture hatching device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower outer wall of the oxygenation shaft (220) is provided with oxygenation blades (221), which are evenly distributed on the lower outer wall of the oxygenation shaft (220).

5. The aquaculture hatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The de-bubbling mechanism (300) includes a bubble shaft (310), a bubble driven bevel gear (320), a bubble driving bevel gear (330), inclined blades (340), and a conical mesh cover (350). The bubble shaft (310) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the return water bend (140). The bubble driven bevel gear (320) is provided at the upper end of the bubble shaft (310). The bubble driving bevel gear (330) is provided at the end of the output shaft of the drive component (150). The bubble driving bevel gear (330) meshes with the bubble driven bevel gear (320). Inclined blades (340) are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the bubble shaft (310). A conical mesh cover (350) is provided outside the inclined blades (340). The conical mesh cover (350) is connected to the inner wall of the return water bend (140).

6. The aquaculture hatching device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A bubble drive bevel gear (360) is provided at the lower end of the bubble shaft (310). A water mixing mechanism (400) located at the bottom of the incubation tank (110) is connected to the bubble drive bevel gear (360). The water mixing mechanism (400) includes a water mixing drive shaft (410), a water mixing drive bevel gear (420), a water mixing driven bevel gear (430), a central shaft (440), a top bevel gear (450), and a water mixing blade (460). The water mixing drive shaft (410) is rotatably connected inside the return water bend (140). 0) A water mixing drive bevel gear (420) is provided at the right end, which meshes with a bubble drive bevel gear (360). A water mixing driven bevel gear (430) is provided at the left end of the water mixing drive shaft (410). The central shaft (440) is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the hatching tank (110). A top bevel gear (450) is provided at the top of the central shaft (440), which meshes with the water mixing driven bevel gear (430). Water mixing blades (460) are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the central shaft (440).

7. The aquaculture hatching device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The mixing blade (460) is externally connected to a planetary mixing mechanism (500). The planetary mixing mechanism (500) includes an external gear ring (510), a planetary gear shaft (520), a planetary gear (530), a planetary blade (540), an internal gear ring (550), and an external blade (560). The external gear ring (510) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mixing blade (460). The planetary gear shaft (520) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the circumference of the hatching tank (110). A planetary gear (530) is provided on the planetary gear shaft (520). A planetary blade (540) is provided at the top of the planetary gear (530). The internal gear ring (550) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hatching tank (110). The planetary gear (530) meshes between the external gear ring (510) and the internal gear ring (550). The external blades (560) are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the internal gear ring (550).

8. The aquaculture hatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the incubation tank (110) is provided with a support ring (111). The support ring (111) is provided with a filter screen (600) and a separator (700) distributed vertically. The separator (700) is located above the filter screen (600). The separator (700) includes a separator plate (710), a through hole (720) and a one-way valve (730). The separator plate (710) has a uniformly distributed through hole (720), and a one-way valve (730) is provided in each through hole (720).

9. An aquaculture hatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A filter element (131) is provided inside the overflow pipe (130), and a sealing cap (132) is provided on the top of the overflow pipe (130).

10. An aquaculture hatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air vent valve (370) is provided at the upper end of the return water bend (140).

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