Novel supporting structure and application thereof in building

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel supporting structure and application thereof in a building, and belongs to the technical field of supporting structures. The system comprises a telescopic module; the moving module is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic module in a sliding manner; the limiting device is fixedly arranged at the top of the moving module, and the limiting device is located on the outer side of the telescopic module and used for limiting the height of the telescopic module after contraction; the driving module B is adopted to drive the front-back adjusting module or the left-right adjusting module to independently support the building materials to be assembled, so that the building materials can move through the front-back adjusting module or the left-right adjusting module, and the problem that the assembly work cannot be met during the assembly type building construction is effectively solved; and therefore, the assembly building materials can conveniently move in the front-back direction and the left-right direction under the action of the front-back adjusting module and the left-right adjusting module, and the assembly requirement of assembly type building construction is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of support structure technology, and more specifically, to a novel support structure and its application in buildings. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction industry, the supporting structure is a key element to ensure the stability and safety of a building. Traditional supporting structures are usually composed of concrete columns, steel structures, or timber components. In the construction of prefabricated buildings, hoisting equipment is used to lift the prefabricated components, and then construction workers control the falling position of the prefabricated components to ensure that the prefabricated components cooperate with each other.

[0003] In related technologies, since pre-supported components and other building materials cannot be moved after being lowered, the lowering position needs to be manually controlled before lowering, which increases the workload and assembly efficiency. In order to facilitate the movement of building materials, for example, the prior art publication CN113944345B provides a building construction support device. This device can realize the rotation of the upper support structure and the building materials by the relative rotation of the base platform and the docking platform, thereby adjusting the orientation of the building materials. Furthermore, by sliding the slip ring on the column, the rollers connected to the linkage frame will push up and support the building materials, and the building materials can be moved under the action of the rollers, thereby adjusting the position of the building materials.

[0004] Although the existing technical solutions mentioned above can achieve the effect of moving building materials in a certain direction by rotating them and using rollers, the assembly area of ​​the building materials is limited in the process of prefabricated building construction. This means that the building materials cannot be rotated significantly and can only be finely adjusted by rotating the building materials. When the building materials need to move along the axial direction of the rollers, the rollers cannot turn, so the building materials cannot move in the four directions of front, back, left, and right after they are detached from the crane. Therefore, they cannot meet the assembly work requirements during prefabricated building construction.

[0005] In view of this, we propose a new type of support structure and its application in buildings. Summary of the Invention

[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0007] The purpose of this application is to provide a new type of support structure and its application in construction, which solves the technical problem of not being able to meet the assembly work during the construction of prefabricated buildings, and realizes the technical effect of conveniently moving and assembling building materials after they are removed from the crane.

[0008] 2. Technical Solution

[0009] This application provides a novel support structure, comprising:

[0010] Telescopic module;

[0011] A movable module, which is slidably disposed on the outside of the telescopic module;

[0012] A limiting device is fixedly installed on the top of the moving module and located on the outside of the telescopic module. The limiting device is used to limit the height of the telescopic module after it is retracted.

[0013] Drive module A is located at the bottom of the telescopic module. When drive module A drives the telescopic module to rise, the moving module automatically releases its support from the telescopic module. When drive module A drives the telescopic module to descend, the limiting device causes drive module A to drive the bottom of the telescopic module away from the ground.

[0014] A support module, which is rotatably mounted on top of the telescopic module;

[0015] A rotating module is disposed between the telescopic module and the support module, and the rotating module drives the support module to rotate the building materials;

[0016] The front-to-back adjustment module and the left-to-right adjustment module are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the support module and are used to individually support the building materials for moving and assembling.

[0017] Drive module B is located inside the support module and synchronously drives the front-to-back adjustment module and the left-to-right adjustment module to run in opposite directions.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic module is moved to below the building material assembly area via the moving module. Then, the drive module A is activated to extend and retract the telescopic module, causing it to push the support module upward. Once the support module reaches a suitable height, the drive module A stops operating. At this point, the moving module automatically releases its support from the telescopic module, allowing the bottom of the telescopic module to rest directly on the ground to ensure the stability of the support module. Then, the limiting device is adjusted to limit the position of the telescopic module, preventing the drive module A from driving the telescopic module downward when it moves again. When the telescopic module contacts the limiting device, its bottom moves upward under the action of the drive module A, allowing the moving module to support the telescopic module again for easy movement and use. When the crane descends to the top of the support module, the rotation module drives the support module to rotate the building materials, allowing for fine-tuning of the materials within a certain range. This facilitates the alignment of the assembled ends of the materials. Then, depending on the assembly direction, either the front-to-back adjustment module or the left-to-right adjustment module supports the building materials. First, the drive module B inside the support module is activated. While the drive module B drives the front-to-back adjustment module to support the materials, it simultaneously drives the left-to-right adjustment module away from the materials, allowing the front-to-back adjustment module to support the materials independently. This makes it easy to move and assemble the materials on top of the front-to-back adjustment module. Conversely, the drive module B drives the left-to-right adjustment module to support the materials independently, allowing the assembled building materials to move easily in four directions (front, back, left, and right) under the action of the front-to-back and left-to-right adjustment modules, thus meeting the assembly requirements of prefabricated building construction.

[0019] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the telescopic module includes a base, which is slidably disposed inside the moving module. An inner column is fixedly disposed on the top of the base, and an outer column is slidably disposed on the outside of the inner column. A fixing plate is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the outer column. The fixing plate drives the outer column to rise and fall under the drive of the driving module A. A support module is rotatably disposed on the top of the outer column through a rotating module.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the drive module A is running, it drives the fixed plate to lift the outer column, gradually increasing the distance between the fixed plate and the base. At this time, the base and the outer column automatically slide downward under the action of gravity, so that the base automatically contacts the ground and provides stable support for the outer column. As the drive module A continues to run, the fixed plate continues to push the outer column upward, so that the outer column moves the support module to a certain height to support the building materials. In this way, the support of the moving module to the telescopic module can be automatically released when in use, ensuring the stability of the telescopic module.

[0021] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the drive module A includes a screw A. Two screws A are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the fixing plate. The fixing plate is threaded onto the outer side of the screws A. A gear A is fixedly installed at the bottom of each screw A. The gears A are meshed with the outer side of the gear disk. The gears A and the gear disk are rotatably disposed inside the connecting seat. The connecting seat is fixedly disposed between the base and the inner column. A motor A for driving the gear disk to rotate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base. The base is slidably disposed inside the moving module through the connecting seat.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when motor A runs, it drives the gear disk to rotate, and the gear disk simultaneously drives the outer gear A to rotate. Gear A simultaneously drives the screw A to rotate, driving the fixed plate to rise and fall. This allows the fixed plate to drive the outer column to adjust the height of the support module to adapt to different support heights.

[0023] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the moving module includes a slide table, which is slidably disposed on the outside of the connecting seat. A top plate is fixedly disposed on the top of the slide table, and support legs are fixedly disposed at the four corners of the bottom of the top plate. A moving wheel is fixedly disposed at the bottom of each support leg. A push handle is fixedly disposed on one side of the top plate, and a limit device is disposed on the top of the top plate on the outside of the fixed plate.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when moving, the top plate is pushed by the push handle, causing the top plate to move via the moving wheels at the bottom of the support legs. After moving, the drive module A is activated to drive the telescopic module to extend and retract, causing the drive module A to drive the fixed plate to rise and fall inside the limiting device. At this time, the base drives the connecting seat to slide downward inside the slide table, thereby supporting the outer column. When the outer column rises and falls to a certain height, the limiting device is adjusted to support the bottom of the fixed plate. When the moving module needs to move again, the drive module A cannot drive the fixed plate to descend. At this time, the drive module A drives the base to rise, thereby moving the base away from the ground via the moving module.

[0025] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the limiting device includes a vertical plate, which is symmetrically fixedly disposed on the top of the top plate. A sliding hole A is provided on the inner side of the vertical plate, and a limiting frame is slidably disposed on the inner side of the sliding hole A. The limiting frame is located at the bottom of the fixed plate, and a fixing bolt is threaded on the outer side of the limiting frame. The limiting frame is fixedly disposed to the vertical plate by the fixing bolt.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when the fixed plate stops rising and falling, the limiting frame inside the sliding hole A is located at the bottom of the fixed plate. Then, the limiting frame is fixed to the inside of the vertical plate by the fixing bolts. When the drive module A drives the fixed plate to descend, the fixed plate cannot descend due to the obstruction of the limiting frame. This causes the drive module A to drive the base away from the ground, so that the support of the base to the external column can be released when moving, making it more convenient to adapt.

[0027] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the support module includes a support column, a fixed column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column, the fixed column is rotatably installed on the top of the outer column under the drive of the rotation module, and a support platform is fixedly installed on the top of the support column.

[0028] The rotating module includes an electric push rod, which is fixedly mounted on the outside of the outer column via a connecting block. A toothed plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod. The toothed plate is slidably mounted on the outside of the outer column. A gear B is meshed on the outside of the toothed plate. The gear B is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed column and rotatably mounted on the top of the outer column.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, when the direction of the building material on the top of the support platform is finely adjusted, the toothed plate is pushed to slide on the outside of the outer column by the electric push rod, so that the toothed plate drives the gear B to rotate on the top of the outer column. When the gear B rotates, it drives the material on the top of the support platform to rotate through the support column, so that the angle of the assembly material can be finely adjusted during assembly.

[0030] As an optional solution of the technical solution in this application, the support column is provided with front and rear adjustment modules on opposite sides, and the support module is provided with left and right adjustment modules on opposite sides. The front and rear adjustment module includes a support arm A, the bottom end of the support arm A is rotatably disposed on the outside of the support column, and the top of the support arm A is rotatably disposed with a roller A.

[0031] The left and right adjustment module includes a support arm B, the bottom end of which is rotatably disposed on the outside of the support column, and a roller B is rotatably disposed on the top of the support arm B. The bottom end of the support arm B and the bottom end of the support arm A are located on the same horizontal plane. The support arm B and the support arm A rotate in opposite directions under the drive of the drive module B, which is disposed inside the support column.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, when the drive module B drives the support arm A to rotate upward, the drive module B simultaneously drives the support arm B to rotate downward, causing the support arm A to move the top roller A closer to the bottom of the material, while the support arm B moves the roller B away from the bottom of the material. This allows the support arm A to support the material alone, facilitating the material to be moved back and forth along the top roller A for assembly. Conversely, the drive module B drives the support arm B to support the material alone, allowing the material to move left and right via the top roller B, ensuring smooth assembly. When the drive module B drives the support arm A and support arm B to reset and both are located below the support platform, the support platform provides individual support for the building material.

[0033] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the drive module B includes a motor B, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support column. A screw B is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor B. The screw B is rotatably mounted inside the support column. A sliding plate A is threaded on the outer side of the screw B. The sliding plate A is slidably mounted inside a sliding hole B, which is located on the outer side of the support column. Sliding shafts A are fixedly mounted on both ends of the sliding plate A. The sliding shafts A are slidably mounted inside a sliding hole C, which is located inside the support arm A. When the sliding plate A rotates, it synchronously drives the support arm B to rotate in the opposite direction to the support arm A.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, when the motor B drives the screw B to rotate, the screw B drives the slide plate A to slide along the slide hole B, so that the slide plate A drives the slide shaft A to slide inside the slide hole C, and the slide shaft A pushes the support arm A to rotate up and down, which makes it easy to store the support arm A after use.

[0035] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the screw B is threaded with a U-shaped plate on its outer side. The U-shaped plate is located on the outer side of the slide plate A. Slide plates B are symmetrically fixed on the top of the U-shaped plate. The slide plates B are all slidably disposed inside the sliding holes B. The other end of each slide plate B is fixedly disposed with a sliding shaft B. The sliding shaft B is slidably disposed inside the sliding holes D. The sliding holes D are opened inside the support arm B. The screw B drives the U-shaped plate to slide in the opposite direction to the slide plate A through the reverse thread on its outer side.

[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, when the screw B rotates and drives the slide plate A to rotate the support arm A upward, the screw B simultaneously drives the U-shaped plate to move downward, so that the U-shaped plate drives the support arm B to rotate downward through the slide plate B. In this way, the support arm A and the support arm B can independently drive the roller A and the roller B to support the building materials, so as to ensure that the building materials can be moved and assembled in four directions.

[0037] This application provides the application of the above-mentioned novel support structure in buildings, and the application method includes the following steps:

[0038] S1. When the telescopic module is in its initial state, the telescopic module is moved to the area below the building materials to be assembled by the moving module.

[0039] S2. Start drive module A to drive the telescopic module to extend and retract, so that the telescopic module pushes the support module to move upward. When the support module is at a suitable height, stop the operation of drive module A.

[0040] S3. At this time, the moving module automatically releases its support for the telescopic module, so that the bottom of the telescopic module is directly on the ground to ensure the stability of the support module. Then, the limiting device is adjusted to limit the position of the telescopic module.

[0041] S4. When building materials are lowered onto the top of the support module by the crane, the support module is driven by the rotating module to rotate the building materials, so that the building materials can be rotated and fine-tuned within a certain range, making it easy for the assembly ends of the building materials to be aligned with each other.

[0042] S5. According to the assembly direction, the front-to-back adjustment module or the left-to-right adjustment module is driven by the drive module B to support the material individually, so that the assembled building material can move easily in the four directions of front, back, left and right under the action of the front-to-back adjustment module and the left-to-right adjustment module, so as to meet the assembly requirements of prefabricated building construction.

[0043] S6. When the telescopic module is moved again, the drive module A cannot drive the telescopic module to move the support module downward. When the telescopic module contacts the limiting device, the bottom of the telescopic module moves upward under the action of the drive module A, so that the moving module supports the telescopic module again for easy movement and use.

[0044] 3. Beneficial effects

[0045] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0046] (1) This application uses a drive module B to drive the front and rear adjustment module or the left and right adjustment module to support the building materials to be assembled, so that the building materials can be moved through the front and rear adjustment module or the left and right adjustment module. Therefore, it effectively solves the problem of not being able to meet the assembly work during the construction of prefabricated buildings, and thus realizes that the prefabricated building materials can be moved in the four directions of front, rear, left and right under the action of the front and rear adjustment module and the left and right adjustment module, so as to meet the assembly requirements of prefabricated building construction.

[0047] (2) This application sets a rotating module between the telescopic module and the support module. Under the drive of the rotating module, the support module drives the supported building material to rotate within a small range, so as to adjust the angle of the building material and facilitate the alignment and assembly of the building material.

[0048] (3) This application provides a moving module on the outside of the telescopic module. When the telescopic module moves, it is driven to move by the moving module. When the telescopic module starts to support the material, the moving module automatically releases the support of the telescopic module, so that the telescopic module directly contacts the ground for support, thus ensuring the stability of the telescopic module and the support module.

[0049] (4) This application sets a limiting device at the top of the mobile module. When the telescopic module extends and moves the support module to a certain height, the height of the telescopic module and the support module is limited by the limiting device. When the drive module A drives the telescopic module to retract and reset again, the drive module A will drive the bottom of the telescopic module away from the ground, so that the mobile module can support and move the telescopic module again, so as to facilitate continuous movement and use during the assembly and construction process. Attached Figure Description

[0050] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the novel support structure disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0051] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the novel support structure disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0052] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive module A in a novel support structure disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0053] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support module in a novel support structure disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0054] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the drive module B in the novel support structure disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0055] Explanation of the numbers in the diagram: 1. Telescopic module; 11. Base; 12. Inner column; 13. Outer column; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Connecting seat; 2. Moving module; 21. Slide table; 22. Top plate; 23. Support leg; 24. Caster wheel; 25. Push handle; 3. Limiting device; 31. Vertical plate; 32. Slide hole A; 33. Limiting frame; 34. Fixing bolt; 4. Drive module A; 41. Screw A; 42. Gear A; 43. Gear disc; 44. Motor A; 5. Support module; 51. Support column; 52. 53. Fixed column; 54. Support platform; 65. Sliding hole B; 76. Rotation module; 87. Electric push rod; 98. Connecting block; 10. Tooth plate; 11. Gear B; 12. Front and rear adjustment module; 13. Support arm A; 14. Roller A; 15. Sliding hole C; 16. Left and right adjustment module; 17. Support arm B; 18. Roller B; 19. Sliding hole D; 20. Drive module B; 10. Motor B; 11. Screw B; 12. Slide plate A; 13. Sliding shaft A; 14. U-shaped plate; 15. Sliding plate B; 16. Sliding shaft B. Detailed Implementation

[0056] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0057] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This application discloses a novel support structure, including a telescopic module 1, a movable module 2 slidably disposed on the outside of the telescopic module 1, and a limiting device 3 fixedly disposed on the top of the movable module 2 for limiting the telescopic module 1. The telescopic module 1 pushes the top support module 5 to rise and fall through a drive module A4 disposed at the bottom. When the drive module A4 drives the telescopic module 1 to rise, it causes the movable module 2 to release its support on the telescopic module 1. When the drive module A4 drives the telescopic module 1 to fall, it cooperates with the limiting device 3 to cause the movable module 2 to support the telescopic module 1 again. The top of the telescopic module 1 is rotatably disposed on the support module 5 through a rotating module 6. A front-to-back adjustment module 7 and a left-to-right adjustment module 8 are symmetrically disposed on the outside of the support module 5. The support module 5 is internally disposed on a drive module B9 for driving the front-to-back adjustment module 7 and the left-to-right adjustment module 8 to run in opposite directions.

[0058] When the telescopic module 1 is in its initial state, it is easily moved and used with the support of the moving module 2. The moving module 2 moves the telescopic module 1 below the building material assembly area. Then, the drive module A4 is activated to drive the telescopic module 1 to extend and retract, causing the telescopic module 1 to push the support module 5 upward. When the support module 5 reaches a suitable height, the drive module A4 stops operating. At this time, the moving module 2 automatically releases its support for the telescopic module 1, so that the bottom of the telescopic module 1 is directly on the ground to ensure the stability of the support module 5. Then, the limiting device 3 is adjusted to limit the position of the telescopic module 1, so that when the telescopic module 1 moves again, the drive module A4 cannot drive the telescopic module 1 to move the support module 5 downward. When the telescopic module 1 contacts the limiting device 3, the bottom of the telescopic module 1 moves upward under the action of the drive module A4, thereby causing the moving module 2 to support the telescopic module 1 again. To facilitate movement and use, when building materials are lowered onto the top of support module 5 by a crane, rotation module 6 drives support module 5 to rotate the building materials, allowing for fine-tuning within a certain range. This facilitates alignment of the assembled ends of the building materials. Then, depending on the assembly direction, front-to-back adjustment module 7 or left-to-right adjustment module 8 is selected to support the building materials. First, drive module B9 inside support module 5 is activated. While drive module B9 drives front-to-back adjustment module 7 to support the materials, it simultaneously drives left-to-right adjustment module 8 away from the materials, allowing front-to-back adjustment module 7 to support the materials alone. This makes it easy to move and assemble the materials on top of front-to-back adjustment module 7. Conversely, drive module B9 drives left-to-right adjustment module 8 to support the materials alone, allowing the assembled building materials to move easily in four directions (front-to-back, left-to-right) under the action of front-to-back adjustment module 7 and left-to-right adjustment module 8, thus meeting the assembly requirements of prefabricated building construction.

[0059] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The telescopic module 1 includes a base 11, which is slidably disposed inside the moving module 2. An inner column 12 is fixedly disposed on the top of the base 11, and an outer column 13 is slidably disposed on the outside of the inner column 12. A fixing plate 14 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the outer column 13. The fixing plate 14 drives the outer column 13 to rise and fall under the drive of the drive module A4. A support module 5 is rotatably disposed on the top of the outer column 13 through the rotation module 6.

[0060] When the drive module A4 is running, it drives the fixed plate 14 to lift the outer column 13, gradually increasing the distance between the fixed plate 14 and the base 11. At this time, the base 11 and the outer column 13 automatically slide downward under the action of gravity, so that the base 11 automatically contacts the ground and provides stable support for the outer column 13. As the drive module A4 continues to run, the fixed plate 14 continues to push the outer column 13 upward, so that the outer column 13 drives the support module 5 to move to a certain height to support the building materials. In this way, the support of the moving module 2 on the telescopic module 1 can be automatically released when in use, ensuring the stability of the telescopic module 1.

[0061] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The drive module A4 includes a screw A41. Two screws A41 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the fixing plate 14. The fixing plate 14 is threaded onto the outer side of the screws A41. Gears A42 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of each screw A41. Gears A42 are meshed on the outer side of the gear disk 43. Gears A42 and gear disk 43 are rotatably arranged inside the connecting seat 15. The connecting seat 15 is fixedly arranged between the base 11 and the inner column 12. A motor A44 for driving the gear disk 43 to rotate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base 11. The base 11 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the moving module 2 through the connecting seat 15.

[0062] When motor A44 is running, it drives the gear disk 43 to rotate. The gear disk 43 simultaneously drives the outer gear A42 to rotate. The gear A42 simultaneously drives the screw A41 to rotate, driving the fixed plate 14 to rise and fall. This allows the fixed plate 14 to drive the outer column 13 to adjust the height of the support module 5 to adapt to different support heights.

[0063] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The moving module 2 includes a slide table 21, which is slidably disposed on the outside of the connecting seat 15. A top plate 22 is fixedly disposed on the top of the slide table 21. Support legs 23 are fixedly disposed at the four corners of the bottom of the top plate 22. A moving wheel 24 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of each support leg 23. A push handle 25 is fixedly disposed on one side of the top plate 22. A limit device 3 is disposed on the top of the top plate 22 on the outside of the fixed plate 14.

[0064] When moving, the top plate 22 is pushed by the push handle 25, so that the top plate 22 moves through the moving wheels 24 at the bottom of the support legs 23. After moving, the drive module A4 is activated to drive the telescopic module 1 to extend and retract, so that the drive module A4 drives the fixed plate 14 to rise and fall inside the limit device 3. At this time, the base 11 drives the connecting seat 15 to slide downward inside the slide table 21, thereby supporting the outer column 13. When the outer column 13 rises and falls to a certain height, the limit device 3 is adjusted to support the bottom of the fixed plate 14. When the moving module 2 needs to move again, the drive module A4 cannot drive the fixed plate 14 to descend. At this time, the drive module A4 drives the base 11 to rise, thereby moving the base 11 away from the ground through the moving module 2.

[0065] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The limiting device 3 includes a vertical plate 31, which is symmetrically fixed on the top of the top plate 22. A sliding hole A32 is provided on the inner side of the vertical plate 31. A limiting frame 33 is slidably provided on the inner side of the sliding hole A32. The limiting frame 33 is located at the bottom of the fixed plate 14. A fixing bolt 34 is threaded on the outer side of the limiting frame 33. The limiting frame 33 is fixed to the vertical plate 31 by the fixing bolt 34.

[0066] After the fixed plate 14 stops rising and falling, the limiting frame 33 inside the sliding hole A32 is located at the bottom of the fixed plate 14. Then, the limiting frame 33 is fixed to the inside of the vertical plate 31 by the fixing bolt 34. When the drive module A4 drives the fixed plate 14 to descend, the fixed plate 14 cannot descend due to the obstruction of the limiting frame 33. This causes the drive module A4 to drive the base 11 away from the ground, so that the support of the base 11 to the outer column 13 can be released when moving, making it more convenient to adapt.

[0067] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The support module 5 includes a support column 51, a fixed column 52 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column 51, the fixed column 52 is rotated and installed on the top of the outer column 13 under the drive of the rotation module 6, and a support platform 53 is fixedly installed on the top of the support column 51.

[0068] The rotating module 6 includes an electric push rod 61, which is fixedly mounted on the outside of the outer column 13 via a connecting block 62. A toothed plate 63 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod 61. The toothed plate 63 is slidably mounted on the outside of the outer column 13. A gear B64 is meshed on the outside of the toothed plate 63. The gear B64 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed column 52 and rotatably mounted on the top of the outer column 13.

[0069] When the direction of the building material on the top of the support platform 53 is finely adjusted, the toothed plate 63 is pushed to slide on the outside of the outer column 13 by the electric push rod 61, so that the toothed plate 63 drives the gear B64 to rotate on the top of the outer column 13. When the gear B64 rotates, it drives the material on the top of the support platform 53 to rotate through the support column 51, so that the angle of the assembly material can be finely adjusted during assembly.

[0070] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The support column 51 is provided with front and rear adjustment modules 7 on opposite sides, and the support module 5 is provided with left and right adjustment modules 8 on opposite sides. The front and rear adjustment module 7 includes a support arm A71, the bottom end of the support arm A71 is rotatably disposed on the outside of the support column 51, and the top of the support arm A71 is rotatably disposed with a roller A72.

[0071] The left and right adjustment module 8 includes a support arm B81, the bottom end of which is rotatably mounted on the outside of the support column 51, and a roller B82 rotatably mounted on the top of the support arm B81. The bottom end of the support arm B81 and the bottom end of the support arm A71 are located on the same horizontal plane. The support arm B81 and the support arm A71 rotate in opposite directions under the drive of the drive module B9, which is located inside the support column 51.

[0072] When drive module B9 drives support arm A71 to rotate upward, drive module B9 simultaneously drives support arm B81 to rotate downward, causing support arm A71 to move the top roller A72 closer to the bottom of the material, while support arm B81 moves roller B82 away from the bottom of the material. This allows support arm A71 to support the material alone, facilitating the material's movement back and forth along the top roller A72 for assembly. Conversely, drive module B9 drives support arm B81 to support the material alone, allowing the material to move left and right via the top roller B82, ensuring smooth assembly. When drive module B9 resets support arm A71 and support arm B81, both are located below support platform 53, at which point support platform 53 provides individual support for the building material.

[0073] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The drive module B9 includes a motor B91, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support column 51. A screw B92 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor B91. The screw B92 is rotatably mounted inside the support column 51. A sliding plate A93 is threaded on the outer side of the screw B92. The sliding plate A93 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the sliding hole B54, which is located on the outer side of the support column 51. Sliding shafts A94 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the sliding plate A93. The sliding shafts A94 are slidably mounted on the inner side of the sliding hole C73, which is located on the inner side of the support arm A71. When the sliding plate A93 rotates, it synchronously drives the support arm B81 to rotate in the opposite direction to the support arm A71.

[0074] When motor B91 drives screw B92 to rotate, screw B92 drives slide plate A93 to slide along slide hole B54, so that slide plate A93 drives slide shaft A94 to slide inside slide hole C73, and slide shaft A94 pushes support arm A71 to rotate up and down, making it easy to store support arm A71 after use.

[0075] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A U-shaped plate 95 is threaded on the outer side of the screw B92. The U-shaped plate 95 is located on the outer side of the slide plate A93. Slide plates B96 are symmetrically fixed on the top of the U-shaped plate 95. The slide plates B96 are all slidably disposed inside the slide hole B54. The other end of each slide plate B96 is fixedly disposed with a slide shaft B97. The slide shaft B97 is slidably disposed inside the slide hole D83. The slide hole D83 is opened inside the support arm B81. The screw B92 drives the U-shaped plate 95 to slide in the opposite direction to the slide plate A93 through the reverse thread on the outer side.

[0076] When screw B92 rotates and drives slide plate A93 to rotate support arm A71 upward, screw B92 simultaneously drives U-shaped plate 95 to move downward, so that U-shaped plate 95 drives support arm B81 to rotate downward through slide plate B96. In this way, support arm A71 and support arm B81 can independently drive roller A72 and roller B82 to support building materials, so as to ensure that building materials can be moved and assembled in four directions.

[0077] Reference Figure 1-5 This application also discloses the application of the above-mentioned novel support structure in buildings, and the application method includes the following steps:

[0078] S1. When the telescopic module 1 is in the initial state, the telescopic module 1 is moved to the area below the building material assembly area by the moving module 2.

[0079] S2. Start the drive module A4 to drive the telescopic module 1 to extend and retract, so that the telescopic module 1 pushes the support module 5 to move upward. When the support module 5 is at a suitable height, stop the operation of the drive module A4.

[0080] S3. At this time, the moving module 2 automatically releases its support for the telescopic module 1, so that the bottom of the telescopic module 1 is directly on the ground to ensure the stability of the support module 5. Then, the limiting device 3 is adjusted to limit the position of the telescopic module 1.

[0081] S4. When the building materials are lowered to the top of the support module 5 by the crane, the support module 5 is driven by the rotating module 6 to rotate the building materials, so that the building materials can be rotated and fine-tuned within a certain range, making it easy for the assembly ends of the building materials to be aligned with each other.

[0082] S5. According to the assembly direction, the front-to-back adjustment module 7 or the left-to-right adjustment module 8 is driven by the drive module B9 to support the material individually, so that the assembled building material can move easily in the front-to-back, left-to-right directions under the action of the front-to-back adjustment module 7 and the left-to-right adjustment module 8, so as to meet the assembly requirements of prefabricated building construction.

[0083] S6. When the telescopic module 1 is moved again, the drive module A4 cannot drive the telescopic module 1 to move the support module 5 downward. When the telescopic module 1 contacts the limiting device 3, the bottom of the telescopic module 1 moves upward under the action of the drive module A4, so that the moving module 2 supports the telescopic module 1 again for easy movement and use.

[0084] In summary, when the novel support structure disclosed in this application is in use, the top plate 22 is pushed by the push handle 25, causing the top plate 22 to move via the moving wheels 24 at the bottom of the support legs 23. After movement, the motor A44 in the drive module A4 is activated. When the motor A44 is running, it drives the gear disk 43 to rotate. The gear disk 43 simultaneously drives the outer gear A42 to rotate. The gear A42 simultaneously drives the screw A41 to rotate, driving the fixed plate 14 to rise and fall. This allows the fixed plate 14 to drive the outer column 13 to adjust the height of the support module 5 to accommodate different support heights. At this time, the distance between the fixed plate 14 and the base 11 gradually increases, causing the base 11 and the outer column 13 to automatically slide downwards under the action of gravity. The movement causes the base 11 to automatically contact the ground, providing stable support for the outer column 13. As the drive module A4 operates, the fixed plate 14 continues to push the outer column 13 upwards, causing it to move the support module 5 to a certain height to support the building materials. When the fixed plate 14 stops rising and falling, the limiting frame 33 inside the sliding hole A32 is located at the bottom of the fixed plate 14, and then the limiting frame 33 is fixed to the inner side of the vertical plate 31 by the fixing bolts 34. When the building materials are lowered onto the top of the support platform 53 by the crane, the electric push rod 61 pushes the toothed plate 63 to slide on the outside of the outer column 13, causing the toothed plate 63 to drive the gear B64 to rotate on the top of the outer column 13. When B64 rotates, it drives the material on top of the support platform 53 to rotate via the support column 51, facilitating fine-tuning of the assembly material's angle during assembly. Then, the material is moved and aligned according to the mating direction. During movement, the drive module B9 starts and the motor B91 runs. When the motor B91 drives the screw B92 to rotate, the screw B92 drives the slide plate A93 to slide along the sliding hole B54, causing the slide plate A93 to drive the sliding shaft A94 to slide inside the sliding hole C73. The sliding shaft A94 pushes the support arm A71 to rotate upwards. At the same time, the screw B92 simultaneously drives the U-shaped plate 95 to move downwards, causing the U-shaped plate 95 to drive the support arm B81 to rotate downwards via the slide plate B96. Conversely, the support arm A71 rotates downwards. When the support arm B81 rotates upward, the support arms A71 and B81 can independently drive the rollers A72 and B82 to support the building materials. This allows the materials to be moved back and forth along the rollers A72 at the top of the support arm A71 for assembly, or to be moved left and right along the rollers B82 at the top of the support arm B81, ensuring smooth assembly. When assembling the next unit, the drive module A4 is activated to drive the fixing plate 14 downward. The fixing plate 14 cannot descend due to the obstruction of the limit frame 33, which in turn causes the drive module A4 to drive the base 11 away from the ground. This allows the base 11 to release its support from the outer column 13 during movement, making it more convenient to adapt.

Claims

1. A novel support structure, characterized in that: Include: Telescopic module; moving module; limiting device; drive module A; support module; rotation module; front-to-back adjustment module; left-to-right adjustment module; and drive module B. The movable module is slidably disposed on the outside of the telescopic module; The limiting device is fixedly installed on the top of the moving module. The limiting device is located on the outside of the telescopic module and is used to limit the height of the telescopic module after it is retracted. The drive module A is located at the bottom of the telescopic module. When the drive module A drives the telescopic module to rise, the moving module automatically releases its support for the telescopic module. When the drive module A drives the telescopic module to fall, the limiting device causes the bottom of the telescopic module to move away from the ground. The support module is rotatably mounted on top of the telescopic module; The rotating module is disposed between the telescopic module and the support module, and the rotating module drives the support module to rotate the building materials. The front-to-back adjustment module and the left-to-right adjustment module are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the support module, and are used to individually support the building materials for moving and assembling. The drive module B is located inside the support module, and the drive module B synchronously drives the front-to-back adjustment module and the left-to-right adjustment module to run in opposite directions.

2. The novel support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic module includes a base, which is slidably disposed inside the moving module. An inner column is fixedly disposed on the top of the base, and an outer column is slidably disposed on the outside of the inner column. A fixing plate is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the outer column. The fixing plate drives the outer column to rise and fall under the drive of the driving module A. A support module is rotatably disposed on the top of the outer column through a rotating module.

3. The novel support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive module A includes a screw A. Two screws A are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the fixing plate. The fixing plate is threaded onto the outer side of the screw A. A gear A is fixedly installed at the bottom of each screw A. The gears A are meshed with the outer side of the gear disk. The gears A and the gear disk are rotatably installed inside the connecting seat. The connecting seat is fixedly installed between the base and the inner column. A motor A for driving the gear disk to rotate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base. The base is slidably installed on the inner side of the moving module through the connecting seat.

4. The novel support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving module includes a slide table, which is slidably disposed on the outside of the connecting seat. A top plate is fixedly disposed on the top of the slide table. Support legs are fixedly disposed at the four corners of the bottom of the top plate. A moving wheel is fixedly disposed at the bottom of each support leg. A push handle is fixedly disposed on one side of the top plate. A limit device is disposed on the top of the top plate outside the fixed plate.

5. The novel support structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting device includes a vertical plate, which is symmetrically fixedly disposed on the top of the top plate. A sliding hole A is provided on the inner side of the vertical plate, and a limiting frame is slidably disposed on the inner side of the sliding hole A. The limiting frame is located at the bottom of the fixed plate, and a fixing bolt is threaded on the outer side of the limiting frame. The limiting frame is fixedly disposed to the vertical plate by the fixing bolt.

6. The novel support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support module includes a support column, a fixed column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column, the fixed column is rotatably installed on the top of the outer column under the drive of the rotation module, and a support platform is fixedly installed on the top of the support column. The rotating module includes an electric push rod, which is fixedly mounted on the outside of the outer column via a connecting block. A toothed plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod. The toothed plate is slidably mounted on the outside of the outer column. A gear B is meshed on the outside of the toothed plate. The gear B is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed column and rotatably mounted on the top of the outer column.

7. The novel support structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support column is provided with front and rear adjustment modules on opposite sides, and the support module is provided with left and right adjustment modules on opposite sides. The front and rear adjustment module includes a support arm A, the bottom end of the support arm A is rotatably disposed on the outside of the support column, and the top of the support arm A is rotatably disposed with a roller A. The left and right adjustment module includes a support arm B, the bottom end of which is rotatably disposed on the outside of the support column, and a roller B is rotatably disposed on the top of the support arm B. The bottom end of the support arm B and the bottom end of the support arm A are located on the same horizontal plane. The support arm B and the support arm A rotate in opposite directions under the drive of the drive module B, which is disposed inside the support column.

8. The novel support structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drive module B includes a motor B, which is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support column. A screw B is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor B. The screw B is rotatably mounted inside the support column. A sliding plate A is threaded onto the outer side of the screw B. The sliding plate A is slidably mounted inside a sliding hole B, which is located on the outer side of the support column. Sliding shafts A are fixedly mounted at both ends of the sliding plate A. The sliding shafts A are slidably mounted inside a sliding hole C, which is located inside the support arm A. When the sliding plate A rotates, it synchronously drives the support arm B to rotate in the opposite direction to the support arm A.

9. The novel support structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The screw B has a U-shaped plate threaded on its outer side. The U-shaped plate is located on the outer side of the slide plate A. Slide plates B are symmetrically fixed on the top of the U-shaped plate. The slide plates B are all slidably disposed inside the sliding holes B. The other end of each slide plate B is fixedly disposed with a sliding shaft B. The sliding shaft B is slidably disposed inside the sliding holes D. The sliding holes D are opened inside the support arm B. The screw B drives the U-shaped plate to slide in the opposite direction to the slide plate A through the reverse thread on its outer side.

10. The application of the novel support structure according to any one of claims 1-9 in buildings, characterized in that: The application method includes the following steps: S1. When the telescopic module is in its initial state, the telescopic module is moved to the area below the building materials to be assembled by the moving module. S2. Start drive module A to drive the telescopic module to extend and retract, so that the telescopic module pushes the support module to move upward. When the support module is at a suitable height, stop the operation of drive module A. S3. At this time, the moving module automatically releases its support for the telescopic module, so that the bottom of the telescopic module is directly on the ground to ensure the stability of the support module. Then, the limiting device is adjusted to limit the position of the telescopic module. S4. When building materials are lowered onto the top of the support module by the crane, the support module is driven by the rotating module to rotate the building materials, so that the building materials can be rotated and fine-tuned within a certain range, making it easy for the assembly ends of the building materials to be aligned with each other. S5. According to the assembly direction, the front-to-back adjustment module or the left-to-right adjustment module is driven by the drive module B to support the material individually, so that the assembled building material can move easily in the four directions of front, back, left and right under the action of the front-to-back adjustment module and the left-to-right adjustment module, so as to meet the assembly requirements of prefabricated building construction. S6. When the telescopic module is moved again, the drive module A cannot drive the telescopic module to move the support module downward. When the telescopic module contacts the limiting device, the bottom of the telescopic module moves upward under the action of the drive module A, so that the moving module supports the telescopic module again for easy movement and use.

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