Protection device and protection method between adjacent mine hydraulic supports

By designing lifting and plug-in components, the problem of the non-adjustable height of the protective device between adjacent hydraulic supports in mines was solved, enabling flexible adjustment of the height of the protective plate and the support area of ​​the base, thus improving the adaptability and stability of the device.

CN121875762AInactive Publication Date: 2026-04-17杨帅
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-06
Publication Date
2026-04-17
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing protective devices between adjacent hydraulic supports in mines cannot adjust the height of the protective plates, and cannot adapt to different actual protection needs.

Method used

An installation mechanism including a lifting component and a plug-in component was designed. The protective plate is raised and lowered by a screw driven by a motor, and the support area of ​​the base is increased by the plug-in component and the support mechanism, so as to realize the adjustment of the height and stability of the protective plate.

Benefits of technology

The device achieves flexible adjustment of the protective plate height and increases the base support area, improving its adaptability and stability and meeting the protection requirements of different working conditions.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mine support protection, and discloses a protection device and method between adjacent mine hydraulic supports, the protection device comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting mechanism, and the two ends of the bottom of the base are fixedly connected with supporting mechanisms respectively; the supporting mechanism comprises T-shaped blocks, the T-shaped blocks are arranged at the left end and the right end of the base and fixedly connected to the top of the base, third springs are fixedly connected to the left sides of the T-shaped blocks, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the left ends of the third springs, sliding barrels are slidably connected to the surfaces of the sliding rods, side plates are fixedly connected to the left ends of the sliding barrels, and clamping columns are fixedly connected to the right sides of the side plates. According to the protection device between the adjacent mine hydraulic supports and the protection method, slope clamping strips are driven to move outwards under the limiting and supporting effect of clamping rods in through holes formed in protection plates, and the slope clamping strips are driven to be clamped into clamping openings formed in sliding bases under the elastic effect of second springs; and the installation operation of the protection plate is carried out.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of mine support protection technology, specifically to a protective device and method for adjacent mine hydraulic supports. Background Technology

[0002] The most important aspect of mine safety production is protecting the lives and property of workers, as well as their health and well-being, so that they can work with a healthy body and full of energy. When working in mining areas, protective measures are usually installed at the work site to further ensure the safety of relevant personnel.

[0003] According to patent number CN106907171A, a protective device between adjacent hydraulic supports in a mine includes a vertical pipe I, a vertical pipe II, a vertical pipe III, a horizontal connecting plate, and a flexible mesh unit. The three vertical pipes are arranged in a row, and the lower end of vertical pipe I extends into the inner cavity of vertical pipe II and can slide along its inner cavity wall. The lower end of vertical pipe II extends into the inner cavity of vertical pipe III and can slide along its inner cavity wall.

[0004] While the protective device between adjacent hydraulic supports in this mine can be bent to meet the needs of different working conditions, the height of the protective plate is not adjustable in practice, which cannot better adapt to different actual protection needs. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a protective device and method for adjacent hydraulic supports in mining, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a protective device between adjacent hydraulic supports in a mine, comprising a base, an installation mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the base, and support mechanisms fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the base; The installation mechanism includes a lifting component and a plug-in component, wherein the plug-in component is disposed on one side of the lifting component; The support mechanism includes a T-shaped block, which is disposed at the left and right ends of the base and is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A third spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the T-shaped block, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the third spring. A sliding cylinder is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod, and a side plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding cylinder. A locking post is fixedly connected to the right side of the side plate.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the lifting assembly includes a support column, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, and a lead screw is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor. A threaded block is threaded onto the surface of the lead screw. A first spring is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded block, and a convex plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the first spring. A positioning clip is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the convex plate. Support plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the threaded block, respectively. A limit strip is provided inside the threaded block, and an adjusting bolt is provided inside the support plate. The right end of the adjusting bolt is rotatably connected to the surface of the convex plate.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a sliding groove is provided inside the support column, the surface of the threaded block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and the bottom of the screw is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding groove. This facilitates the screw to rotate under the rotational support of the bottom end inside the sliding groove, and also facilitates the threaded block to move up and down in the support column, and facilitates the layer-by-layer installation of the protective plate.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the threaded block has a through hole inside, the surface of the limiting strip passes through the through hole inside the threaded block, the surface of the support plate has a threaded hole, and the surface of the adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded hole.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the plug-in assembly includes a U-shaped seat, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base. A protective plate is provided on the top of the U-shaped seat. A second spring is fixedly connected to the top front of the protective plate. A pull bar is fixedly connected to one end of the front of the second spring. A locking bar is fixedly connected to the back of the pull bar. A beveled locking bar is fixedly connected to one end of the back of the locking bar. A slide is provided on the back of the beveled locking bar. An insert is fixedly connected to the right end of the protective plate. An insert post is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the protective plate. A positioning hole is provided on the left side of the protective plate.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the top of the protective plate has an insertion hole, the surface size of the insertion post is smaller than the internal size of the insertion hole, the top of the protective plate has a slot, the surface size of the slide is smaller than the internal size of the slot, the front of the slide has a latch, the top of the front of the protective plate has a through hole, and the surface of the locking bar passes through the through hole at the top of the front of the protective plate. When the insertion post is inserted into the insertion hole at the top of the protective plate, the inclined locking bar can be locked into the latch at the front of the slide by the support of the locking bar in the through hole at the top of the front of the protective plate, thereby installing the protective plate.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a T-shaped groove is provided at the bottom of the base, and openings are provided at the bottom and front and rear sides of the T-shaped groove. The surface of the T-shaped block is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped groove.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a slot is provided on the side of the base, the surface of the sliding cylinder and the surface of the sliding rod are located inside the slot, and a positioning hole is provided on the side of the base. The surface size of the locking post is smaller than the internal size of the positioning hole, so that the locking post can be inserted into the positioning hole on the side of the base to fix the T-shaped block when it moves, thereby increasing the support area at the bottom of the base and improving the overall support performance of the base.

[0014] Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for protection between adjacent hydraulic supports in non-mining applications, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art above; To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution, comprising the following steps: S1: Installation operation of the protective reinforcement Move the device to the vicinity of the coal mine where coal mining is to be carried out. Select a relatively flat and clean non-cement and non-concrete ground nearby, place the device there, and initially fix the base of the device to the ground. Then, install the protective plates one by one from the bottom layer until the bottom layer of protective plates is completely installed. S2: Increased height when installing the protective frame After the lowest layer of protective plates is installed, the current height of the protective plates is no longer sufficient to meet the actual needs of the coal mine. Therefore, the protective frame will be further heightened according to the actual situation. After the first layer of protective plates is installed, the first layer of protective plates is lifted using motors and other equipment. When the protective plates are moved to a suitable height, a new protective plate is installed at the bottom of the first layer of protective plates. After installation, the position of the protective plates is adjusted using motors and the protective plates are installed. At this time, the original bottom layer of protective plates will be moved to the next layer. S3: Support for the bottom of the protective frame Before adjusting the height of the protective plate, the support area at the bottom of the protective plate should be adjusted first. After the base of the protective plate is adjusted to a suitable support area, further support is needed at the bottom, and rivets are used to fix the base.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, when the height of the protective plate is increased, its support for the bottom of the protective frame also needs to be adjusted accordingly based on the height of the protective plate, and its support stability should be ensured.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: The protective device and method for adjacent hydraulic supports in this mine involves setting up an installation mechanism, in which a positioning clip is inserted into the positioning hole of the protective plate, and then the motor is started to drive the lead screw to rotate, thereby driving the threaded block to move upward and the protective plate to move upward. After moving to a suitable height position, the protective plate is heightened by installation at the bottom of the protective plate.

[0017] The protective device and method for adjacent hydraulic supports in this mine utilizes an installation mechanism. The bottom slide is inserted into a slot at the top of the bottom protective plate. The slide moves downward and presses against the side of the inclined locking strip inside the slot. This causes the inclined locking strip to move outward under the limiting support of the locking bar inside the through hole of the protective plate. Under the elastic action of the second spring, the inclined locking strip is driven into the slot inside the slide to perform the installation operation of the protective plate, which is convenient to better adapt to different actual protection needs.

[0018] The protective device and method for adjacent hydraulic supports in this mine utilizes a support mechanism. The locking pins at the top of the side plate disengage from the positioning holes on the side of the base. Then, the T-shaped blocks move to both sides of the base, increasing the support area at the bottom of the base and thus providing stability support for the base bottom.

[0019] The protective device and method for adjacent supports of the mine hydraulic support utilizes a support mechanism that uses a locking pin to engage with the positioning hole on the side of the base to fix the T-shaped block during movement, thereby increasing the support area at the bottom of the base and improving the overall support performance of the base. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional exploded cross-sectional view of the lifting component of the present invention; Figure 3 This is an exploded perspective view of the plug-in assembly of the present invention. Figure 4 This is an exploded three-dimensional view of the structural support mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the base structure of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 7 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Mounting mechanism; 21. Lifting assembly; 211. Support column; 212. Motor; 213. Lead screw; 214. Threaded block; 215. First spring; 2161. Convex plate; 2162. Positioning clip; 217. Support plate; 218. Limiting strip; 219. Adjusting bolt; 22. Plug-in assembly; 221. U-shaped seat; 222. Protective plate; 223. Second spring; 224. Pull bar; 225. Clamping bar; 226. Inclined clamping strip; 227. Slide seat; 228. Insert strip; 229. Inserting column; 3. Supporting mechanism; 31. T-block; 32. Third spring; 33. Slide rod; 34. Slide cylinder; 35. Side plate; 36. Clamping column. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: Example 1

[0024] A protective device between adjacent hydraulic supports in a mine includes a base 1, an installation mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and support mechanisms 3 fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the base 1. The installation mechanism 2 includes a lifting component 21 and a plug-in component 22, with the plug-in component 22 located on one side of the lifting component 21; The support mechanism 3 includes a T-shaped block 31, which is located at both ends of the base 1. The T-shaped block 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A third spring 32 is fixedly connected to the left side of the T-shaped block 31. A slide rod 33 is fixedly connected to the left end of the third spring 32. A slide cylinder 34 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod 33. A side plate 35 is fixedly connected to the left end of the slide cylinder 34. A locking post 36 is fixedly connected to the right side of the side plate 35. The lifting assembly 21 includes a support column 211, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A motor 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 211. A lead screw 213 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the motor 212. The lead screw 213 is threaded. There is a threaded block 214, and a first spring 215 is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded block 214. A convex plate 2161 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first spring 215. A positioning clip 2162 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the convex plate 2161. Support plates 217 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the threaded block 214 respectively. A limit strip 218 is provided inside the threaded block 214. An adjusting bolt 219 is provided inside the support plate 217. The right end of the adjusting bolt 219 is rotatably connected to the surface of the convex plate 2161. A sliding groove is opened inside the support column 211. The surface of the threaded block 214 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove. The bottom of the lead screw 213 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding groove.

[0025] Furthermore, the threaded block 214 has a through hole inside, the surface of the limiting strip 218 passes through the through hole inside the threaded block 214, the support plate 217 has a threaded hole on its surface, the adjusting bolt 219 is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded hole, and the positioning clip 2162 is inserted into the positioning hole in the protective plate 222. Then, the motor 212 is started to drive the lead screw 213 to rotate, thereby moving the threaded block 214 upward and the protective plate 222 upward. After moving to a suitable height position, an additional layer is added at the bottom of the protective plate 222. In the heightening installation operation of the protective plate 222, the bottom slide 227 is inserted into the slot opened at the top of the bottom protective plate 222. The slide 227 moves downward and presses against the side of the inclined retaining strip 226 inside the slot, thereby driving the inclined retaining strip 226 to move outward under the limiting support of the retaining bar 225 inside the through hole opened inside the protective plate 222. Under the elastic action of the second spring 223, the inclined retaining strip 226 is driven into the slot opened inside the slide 227, and the protective plate 222 is installed.

[0026] See Figure 1-7Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the insertion assembly 22 further includes a U-shaped base 221, which is fixedly connected to the top center of the base 1. A protective plate 222 is provided on the top of the U-shaped base 221. A second spring 223 is fixedly connected to the top front of the protective plate 222. A pull rod 224 is fixedly connected to one end of the front of the second spring 223. A locking bar 225 is fixedly connected to the back of the pull rod 224. A beveled locking bar 226 is fixedly connected to one end of the back of the locking bar 225. A slide 227 is provided on the back of the beveled locking bar 226. A strip 228 is fixedly connected to the right end of the protective plate 222, and a post 229 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the protective plate 222. A positioning hole is opened on the left side of the protective plate 222, and an insertion hole is opened on the top of the protective plate 222. The surface size of the post 229 is smaller than the internal size of the insertion hole. A slot is opened on the top of the protective plate 222. The surface size of the slide 227 is smaller than the internal size of the slot. A latch is opened on the front of the slide 227. A through hole is opened at the top front of the protective plate 222. The surface of the locking rod 225 passes through the through hole opened at the top front of the protective plate 222.

[0027] Furthermore, a T-shaped groove is provided at the bottom of the base 1, with openings at the bottom and on the front and rear sides of the T-shaped groove. The surface of the T-shaped block 31 is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped groove. A slot is provided on the side of the base 1, with the surfaces of the sliding cylinder 34 and the sliding rod 33 located inside the slot. A positioning hole is provided on the side of the base 1, with the surface size of the locking post 36 being smaller than the internal size of the positioning hole. The locking post 36 on the top of the side plate 35 disengages from the positioning hole on the side of the base 1. Then, the T-shaped block 31 is moved to both sides of the base 1, increasing the support area at the bottom of the base 1 and thus providing stability support for the bottom of the base 1. The locking post 36 is inserted into the positioning hole on the side of the base 1 to fix the T-shaped block 31 during movement, thereby increasing the support area at the bottom of the base 1 and improving the overall support performance of the base 1.

[0028] This invention provides a method for protecting adjacent hydraulic supports in non-mining applications to address another technical problem, comprising the following steps: S1: Installation operation of the protective reinforcement Move the device to the vicinity of the coal mine where coal mining is to be carried out. Select a relatively flat and clean non-cement and non-concrete ground nearby, place the device there, and initially fix the base of the device to the ground. Then, install the protective plates one by one from the bottom layer until the bottom layer of protective plates is completely installed. S2: Increased height when installing the protective frame After the lowest layer of protective plates is installed, the current height of the protective plates is no longer sufficient to meet the actual needs of the coal mine. Therefore, the protective frame will be further heightened according to the actual situation. After the first layer of protective plates is installed, the first layer of protective plates is lifted using motors and other equipment. When the protective plates are moved to a suitable height, a new protective plate is installed at the bottom of the first layer of protective plates. After installation, the position of the protective plates is adjusted using motors and the protective plates are installed. At this time, the original bottom layer of protective plates will be moved to the next layer. S3: Support for the bottom of the protective frame Before adjusting the height of the protective plate, the support area at the bottom of the protective plate should be adjusted first. After the base of the protective plate is adjusted to a suitable support area, further support is needed at the bottom, and rivets are used to fix the base.

[0029] When the height of the protective plate is increased, its support for the bottom of the protective frame also needs to be adjusted accordingly to ensure its stability.

[0030] In actual operation, when this device is used for protection, the top of the U-shaped base 221 has an open slot. First, the device is installed by inserting the protective plate 222 into the open slot at the top of the U-shaped base 221. Then, another protective plate 222 is installed by inserting its bottom slide 227 into the slot at the top of the bottom protective plate 222. During insertion, the slide 227 moves downwards and presses against the side of the inclined retaining strip 226 inside the slot, thereby driving... The inclined clip 226 moves outward under the limiting support of the clip 225 inside the through hole opened inside the protective plate 222, and elastically changes the second spring 223. Then, when the slot on the slide 227 is located on one side of the inclined clip 226, the inclined clip 226 is driven into the slot opened inside the slide 227 under the elastic action of the second spring 223. At the same time, the insert 229 is also inserted into the insertion hole opened at the top of the protective plate 222, thereby performing the splicing and installation operation of the protective plate 222. Additionally, when it is necessary to further increase the height of the protective plate 222, the motor 212 is started to drive the lead screw 213 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded block 214 to slide up and down inside the groove opened in the support column 211, and drives the positioning clip 2162 to move into the positioning hole opened on the side of the protective plate 222. Then, the adjusting bolt 219 is rotated and, under the action of the threaded hole inside the support plate 217, the adjusting bolt 219 is moved, which in turn drives the convex plate 2161 to move, thereby driving the positioning clip 2162 to engage in the positioning hole opened in the protective plate 222. Then, the motor 212 is started to drive the lead screw 213 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded block 214 to move upward, and drives the protective plate 222 to move upward. After moving to a suitable height position, the heightening installation operation of the protective plate 222 is carried out at the bottom of the protective plate 222. Furthermore, as the height of the protective plate 222 increases, its center of gravity also increases. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the support area at the bottom of the base 1. At this time, the side plate 35 is pulled outward, and the slide cylinder 34 moves under the limiting support of the slide rod 33. This causes the locking pin 36 at the top of the side plate 35 to disengage from the positioning hole opened on the side of the base 1. Then, the T-shaped block 31 is moved to both sides of the base 1 to increase the support area at the bottom of the base 1, thereby providing support for the stability of the bottom of the base 1.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protective device between adjacent hydraulic supports in a mine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting mechanism (2), and the base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom two ends of the mounting mechanism (3). The installation mechanism (2) includes a lifting assembly (21) and a plug-in assembly (22), wherein the plug-in assembly (22) is disposed on one side of the lifting assembly (21); The support mechanism (3) includes a T-shaped block (31), which is located at the left and right ends of the base (1). The T-shaped block (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A third spring (32) is fixedly connected to the left side of the T-shaped block (31). A slide rod (33) is fixedly connected to the left end of the third spring (32). A slide cylinder (34) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod (33). A side plate (35) is fixedly connected to the left end of the slide cylinder (34). A locking post (36) is fixedly connected to the right side of the side plate (35).

2. The protective device between adjacent hydraulic supports in a mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (21) includes a support column (211), which is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A motor (212) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (211), and a lead screw (213) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor (212). A threaded block (214) is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw (213). A first spring (215) is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded block (214), and a convex plate (2161) is fixedly connected to the right end of the first spring (215). A positioning clip (2162) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the convex plate (2161). Support plates (217) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the threaded block (214). A limit strip (218) is provided inside the threaded block (214). An adjusting bolt (219) is provided inside the support plate (217). The right end of the adjusting bolt (219) is rotatably connected to the surface of the convex plate (2161).

3. The protective device between adjacent hydraulic supports in a mine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support column (211) has a sliding groove inside, the surface of the threaded block (214) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and the bottom of the lead screw (213) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding groove.

4. The protective device between adjacent hydraulic supports in a mine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded block (214) has a through hole inside, the surface of the limiting strip (218) passes through the through hole inside the threaded block (214), the surface of the support plate (217) has a threaded hole, and the surface of the adjusting bolt (219) is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded hole.

5. A protective device between adjacent hydraulic supports in a mine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plug-in assembly (22) includes a U-shaped seat (221), which is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base (1). A protective plate (222) is provided on the top of the U-shaped seat (221). A second spring (223) is fixedly connected to the top front of the protective plate (222). A pull bar (224) is fixedly connected to one end of the front of the second spring (223). A locking bar (225) is fixedly connected to the back of the pull bar (224). A beveled locking bar (226) is fixedly connected to one end of the back of the locking bar (225). A slide (227) is provided on the back of the beveled locking bar (226). An insert (228) is fixedly connected to the right end of the protective plate (222). A post (229) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the protective plate (222). A positioning hole is provided on the left side of the protective plate (222).

6. A protective device between adjacent hydraulic supports in a mine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective plate (222) has an insertion hole at the top, the insertion post (229) has a surface size smaller than the internal size of the insertion hole, the protective plate (222) has a slot at the top, the slide (227) has a surface size smaller than the internal size of the slot, the slide (227) has a latch on the front, the protective plate (222) has a through hole at the top front, and the locking rod (225) has its surface extending through the through hole at the top front of the protective plate (222).

7. A protective device between adjacent hydraulic supports in a mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a T-shaped groove at its bottom, and openings are provided at the bottom and on the front and rear sides of the T-shaped groove. The surface of the T-shaped block (31) is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped groove.

8. The protective device between adjacent supports of a mine hydraulic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a slot on its side, the surface of the slide cylinder (34) and the surface of the slide rod (33) are located inside the slot, the base (1) has a positioning hole on its side, and the surface size of the locking post (36) is smaller than the internal size of the positioning hole.

9. A method for protecting adjacent hydraulic supports in non-mining operations, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1: Installation operation of the protective reinforcement Move the device to the vicinity of the coal mine where coal mining is to be carried out. Select a relatively flat and clean non-cement and non-concrete ground nearby, place the device there, and initially fix the base of the device to the ground. Then, install the protective plates one by one from the bottom layer until the bottom layer of protective plates is completely installed. S2: Increased height when installing the protective frame After the lowest layer of protective plates is installed, the current height of the protective plates is no longer sufficient to meet the actual needs of the coal mine. Therefore, the protective frame will be further heightened according to the actual situation. After the first layer of protective plates is installed, the first layer of protective plates is lifted using motors and other equipment. When the protective plates are moved to a suitable height, a new protective plate is installed at the bottom of the first layer of protective plates. After installation, the position of the protective plates is adjusted using motors and the protective plates are installed. At this time, the original bottom layer of protective plates will be moved to the next layer. S3: Support for the bottom of the protective frame Before adjusting the height of the protective plate, the support area at the bottom of the protective plate should be adjusted first. After the base of the protective plate is adjusted to a suitable support area, further support is needed at the bottom, and rivets are used to fix the base.

10. The method for inter-support protection of adjacent hydraulic supports in mines according to claim 9, characterized in that: When the height of the protective plate is increased, its support for the bottom of the protective frame also needs to be adjusted accordingly to ensure its stability.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Protective device between adjacent mine hydraulic supports

    CN106907171A