Special-shaped plate component anti-knock performance field testing device convenient to install

Abstract

The invention discloses a special-shaped plate component anti-explosion performance field test device convenient to install, which comprises a support frame, a to-be-tested special-shaped plate component, a pressing assembly, an explosive or an explosion substitute and a remote control detonating device, and is characterized in that the support frame comprises a support frame with a square top surface, a to-be-tested special-shaped plate component bracket and a plurality of support legs; a to-be-tested special-shaped plate component is placed on the to-be-tested special-shaped plate component support, and the top end of the to-be-tested special-shaped plate component is located in the supporting frame and flush with the top face of the supporting frame. Hoisting rings are arranged on the outer side faces of at least one set of opposite edges in the four edges of the supporting frame. The pressing assembly comprises a pressing frame with a rectangular cross section, a pressing plate and a plurality of balancing weights. The pressing frame is placed on the to-be-tested special-shaped plate component, and the four edges of the pressing frame are aligned with the four edges of the supporting frame respectively. And each balancing weight is placed on the pressing plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of explosion-proof testing equipment, and in particular to a rapid field explosion testing device for studying the explosion-proof performance of planar plate components. Background Technology

[0002] Since the 20th century, with the deepening application of various cutting-edge technologies in the military field, the environment faced by blast-resistant armor has become increasingly complex. The greatest threat comes from various explosive impacts, and blast resistance and impact resistance are crucial components of the blast-resistant armor's viability. Therefore, evaluating the blast resistance performance of plate structures (such as strain and fragmentation under explosion conditions) is a major concern for designers. Composite materials, such as metal plates coated with blast-resistant coatings, are widely used in various engineering fields, such as aerospace and blast protection, due to their high specific strength, specific stiffness, and design flexibility. These materials are often used in critical and special locations, making the blast resistance characteristics of such structures particularly noteworthy.

[0003] Patent CN102102965A discloses a method for physical simulation of armor-piercing damage testing using electrode-induced arc micro-detonation. This method utilizes an electrode-induced arc micro-detonation device to generate high-energy detonation waves that penetrate a target plate. Based on the difference in crater depth between two different target plates under the same detonation parameters, the difference in ballistic resistance between the target plates is determined. The ratio of the penetration depths is used as the equivalent relationship of the ballistic resistance effectiveness of the two target plates, thus establishing an equivalent target plate. Its drawback is that it is only suitable for indoor testing. In actual explosion-proof processes, irregularly shaped plate components have a relatively large area, typically tens of square meters. This method cannot reproduce the actual explosion environment, and the parameters obtained are only estimates.

[0004] Chinese patent application CN 111458372 A discloses an explosion test chamber for studying the blast resistance of plate components. The chamber includes a hollow, top-opening explosion chamber body. A simulated plate component is detachably placed horizontally at the top opening of the explosion chamber body. Detachable component fixing mechanisms, adapted to the simulated plate component, are provided at the left and right ends of the top of the explosion chamber body. Detachable side panels, adapted to the simulated plate component, are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the explosion chamber body, with the top of the side panels flush with the top of the simulated plate component. The explosion test chamber provided by this invention forms a single, controllable boundary condition at both ends of the simulated plate component. In explosion simulation tests of plate components, it can reflect the true response of the plate component under explosive loads, which is of great significance for the study of the blast resistance of plate components. Furthermore, the components of the explosion test chamber are detachable, making the chamber easy to disassemble, transport, and reusable. Its disadvantage is that the structure is relatively complex and cannot realistically simulate the specific environment of an explosion.

[0005] Patent CN 207832109 U discloses a displacement measuring device for an explosion-proof test plate-shaped specimen. The device includes a cubic support body with a specimen plate fixing assembly on top. The upper fixing rod of the specimen plate comprises an arched square tube and a hollow round tube welded inside the arched square tube. The lower fixing rod is a hollow round tube welded to the upper edge of the support body. The specimen plate is installed between the upper fixing rod and the lower fixing rod. Both ends of the upper and lower fixing rods have mounting holes, with the lower fixing rod and the upper fixing rod corresponding to each other, and their mounting holes also corresponding. The lower fixing rod and the upper fixing rod are connected by bolts through the mounting holes, and the outer ends of the bolts are secured with nuts. This invention has a simple structure, reasonable design, accurate measurement, and high data precision. However, its disadvantages include a relatively complex structure, inconvenient disassembly, high cost, limited versatility, and suitability for indoor operation; it cannot realistically simulate the specific environment of an explosion.

[0006] Patent CN 111089808 A discloses an invention related to a test device for the blast resistance characteristics of composite material laminate structures, belonging to the field of material protection characteristics technology. It includes a cement base, a steel clamp, an explosive support, and a sensor measuring device. The cement base is a prism, with a certain area at the center of its inclined surface serving as the sample contact area. A cavity is opened behind the contact area, and bolt holes are present around the perimeter of the contact area and around the steel frame clamp. Each of the four sides of the sample contact area on the cement base has a pre-fabricated groove, and the test sample is fixed to the inclined surface of the cement base with bolts. The steel clamp is a rectangular frame with built-in raised grooves, and five bolt holes are present at corresponding positions on each of the four sides. The explosive device is angled and adjustable, with the explosive installed at one end in the air. The sensor measuring device is fixed at the same height as the test sample. This invention has a simple structure, is easy to install, can ensure the fixed boundary conditions of the composite material laminate, and can simulate the blast resistance performance of the composite material laminate structure under near-field explosive loads. It often uses partial samples for indoor testing, but its disadvantage is that it cannot measure actual explosive values ​​under real-world conditions.

[0007] In actual explosion-proof testing, irregularly shaped plate components are generally large in size and difficult to measure. To effectively measure the parameters of these components, a realistic simulation of the explosion environment is necessary to obtain accurate test parameters. This requires high-energy field explosion simulation tests. Even for the same irregularly shaped plate component, different actual explosion environments need to be simulated during explosion testing, necessitating multiple tests. Furthermore, in near-field or contact explosions, excessively strong boundary conditions can cause the test component to fail first at the boundary, resulting in significant damage. Conversely, insufficient boundary conditions can lead to overall displacement of the test component, leading to inaccurate parameter measurements. Therefore, suitable boundary conditions need to be determined based on actual field testing conditions. Field explosion simulation tests require burying the explosive material on or below the ground surface and installing testing devices weighing several tons or even tens of tons on the ground, making the installation of these devices highly dangerous. Given the large size of irregularly shaped plate components, traditional fixing and testing devices cannot meet the actual testing requirements. Research and inventions on fixing devices for composite material explosion-proof testing are limited, and existing fixing and testing devices are often overly complex in structure, difficult to operate at field explosion sites, costly, and inflexible.

[0008] In summary, the existing technology lacks a rapid field explosion testing device that can accurately measure the explosion resistance of irregularly shaped plate components. Summary of the Invention

[0009] The technical solution adopted in this invention is as follows.

[0010] An easy-to-install field testing device for the blast resistance performance of irregularly shaped plate components, including a support frame, the irregularly shaped plate component to be tested, a clamping assembly, an explosive or explosive substitute, and a remote detonation device.

[0011] The support frame includes a support frame with a "U"-shaped top surface, a support for the irregularly shaped plate component to be tested, and several support legs, with the top of each support leg connected to the support frame. The support for the irregularly shaped plate component to be tested is located below the support frame and connected to at least one support leg. The support legs are placed on the ground of the explosion test site. The irregularly shaped plate component to be tested is placed on the support for the irregularly shaped plate component to be tested, with the top of the irregularly shaped plate component to be tested located inside the support frame and flush with the top surface of the support frame. At least one pair of opposite sides of the support frame is provided with a lifting ring on its outer side.

[0012] The clamping assembly includes a rectangular cross-section clamping frame, a clamping plate, and several counterweights. The clamping frame is placed on the irregular plate component to be tested, and the four sides of the clamping frame are aligned with the four sides of the support frame. Each counterweight is placed on the clamping plate.

[0013] The explosive or explosive substitute is buried below the ground directly beneath the support frame at the explosion test site, or the explosive substitute is placed on the ground below the support frame.

[0014] The remote-controlled detonation device is located at a safe distance from the explosive or its substitute. A space is formed by a pressure frame, a pressure plate, and the irregularly shaped plate to be tested; an on-site explosion measurement device is connected to the bottom surface of the pressure plate; the on-site explosion measurement device is connected via wiring to a measurement and control device located at a safe distance from the explosive or its substitute.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are: 1. Rapidly establishes test conditions in the field. In use, first, place the explosive or explosive substitute at the site. Then, at a safe distance outside the site, install the field explosion test device as needed. Use a crane with explosion-proof capabilities to lift the support frame to the ground directly above the explosive or explosive substitute, and gently place it. This quickly establishes test conditions in the field. Its advantages are twofold: firstly, it solves the inconvenience of field installation, and secondly, it is relatively safe. The pressure frame, pressure plate, and the panel to be tested form a sealed space. The bottom surface of the pressure plate is connected to the field explosion measurement device. The field explosion measurement device is set up in a sealed environment to avoid wave diffraction, resulting in more reliable measurement data.

[0016] 2. The remote-controlled detonation device is safer to detonate outside the explosion test site.

[0017] 3. An off-site explosion observation device is provided, enabling remote measurement and observation. After the explosion test is completed, the explosion resistance performance of the tested planar plate component can be calculated by measuring the components.

[0018] 4. The functions of the pressure plate are: firstly, to provide a place for an appropriate number of counterweights, preventing the massive shockwave from an explosion from causing the entire irregularly shaped plate component under test to move; and secondly, to prevent excessive weight from causing premature failure of the test component at the boundary during a near-field or contact explosion, resulting in greater damage at the boundary. Secondly, to balance the counterweights, ensuring their uniform action on the pressure frame, forming a simple peripheral fixing system for the plate component. Thirdly, the pressure plate, counterweights, pressure frame, and the flat plate component under test form a sealed space, within which an on-site explosion measurement device can be installed. This solves the problems of large flat plate components and the often overly complex, costly, and inflexible structures of traditional fixing and testing devices, which are difficult to operate.

[0019] 5. The explosion testing device provided by this invention, based on the preliminary test results of the planar plate component to be tested and similar components on-site, determines the required boundary conditions for the planar plate component to be tested, determines a reasonable number of counterweights, and the measured data is very accurate. Moreover, each component is detachable and can be quickly assembled in a safe off-site environment, making it easy to operate and highly versatile.

[0020] 7. The device is easy to disassemble, transport, and recycle. The invention also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, and comprehensive and accurate measurement data, and has great practical value.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution, the support frame for the irregularly shaped plate component to be tested includes two connecting rods, four vertical plates, and two horizontal rods; each of the four corners of the support frame is connected to a supporting leg; the two supporting legs on both sides of the irregularly shaped plate component to be tested are connected by a connecting rod, and each connecting rod is connected to the support frame through two vertical plates perpendicular to the ground. Each vertical plate is provided with several horizontal rod height adjustment holes at different heights from the ground; the support frame for the irregularly shaped plate component to be tested includes at least two horizontal rods parallel to the ground, and the two ends of each horizontal rod are inserted into the horizontal rod height adjustment holes of a vertical plate. Using this technical solution, the height of the horizontal rods can be adjusted to accommodate irregularly shaped plate components of different heights to be tested.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution, the explosive is an explosive with a TNT equivalent of not less than 8 kg, and the total weight of each counterweight is not less than 8 tons; the distance between the explosive and the remote detonation device is not less than 200 m.

[0023] As a preferred technical solution, a shelter is set up outside the explosion test site, and a remote detonation device is set up inside the shelter, which is also equipped with an off-site explosion observation device.

[0024] As a preferred technical solution, the off-site explosion observation device includes an off-site camera.

[0025] As a preferred technical solution, baffles are provided on each of the four sides of the bottom surface of the pressure plate to prevent horizontal displacement of the pressure plate on the pressure frame. Small through holes for wiring are provided horizontally on the pressure plate.

[0026] As a preferred technical solution, the on-site explosion measurement device includes one or more of the following: a close-range explosion-proof camera, a close-range air pressure sensor, a close-range displacement measurement device, a close-range strain measurement device, and a close-range pressure measurement device. The inner circumferential surface of the pressure frame is provided with several scale lines to facilitate observation of the movement of the planar plate component under test.

[0027] As a preferred technical solution, an on-site explosion measurement device mounting box is connected to the bottom surface of the pressure plate, and the on-site explosion measurement device is installed inside the on-site explosion measurement device mounting box.

[0028] As a preferred technical solution, the longitudinal section of the irregularly shaped plate component to be tested is arc-shaped, or the cross section of the irregularly shaped plate component to be tested is annular.

[0029] As a preferred technical solution, a foam metal board is horizontally fixed within the support frame. The explosion-proof performance of the flat panel component under test is calculated based on the degree of penetration of the foam metal board into the ruptured irregular-shaped panel component.

[0030] As a preferred technical solution, the bottom end of each support leg is screwed with a pad for adjusting the height of the irregularly shaped plate component to be tested. The pad is used to quickly adjust the distance between the flat plate component to be tested and the explosive from a safe distance in the field, which is relatively safe. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a support frame.

[0032] Figure 2 Is using Figure 1 The diagram shows the support frame after it is connected to the flat plate component to be tested, the pressure frame, and then combined with the plate and counterweight.

[0033] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of part A.

[0034] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of part B.

[0035] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 The cross-sectional view of the combination shown is along line C-C'.

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a field testing device for the explosion-proof performance of irregularly shaped plate components that is easy to install.

[0037] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view along line D-D' of a field testing device for the explosion resistance performance of an easily installable irregularly shaped plate component.

[0038] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a field testing device for the explosion-proof performance of irregularly shaped plate components that is easy to install.

[0039] Figure 9 yes Figure 8 A magnified view of part E.

[0040] Figure 10 yes Figure 8 A magnified view of part F.

[0041] Figure 11 yes Figure 8 The device shown is a cross-sectional view along line J-J'.

[0042] Figure 12 yes Figure 11 A magnified view of part G.

[0043] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a field testing device for the explosion-proof performance of irregularly shaped plate components that is easy to install.

[0044] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a field testing device for the explosion-proof performance of irregularly shaped plate components that is easy to install.

[0045] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a field testing device for the explosion-proof performance of irregularly shaped plate components that is easy to install.

[0046] Figure 16 yes Figure 15 A magnified view of part H.

[0047] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a field testing device for the explosion-proof performance of irregularly shaped plate components that is easy to install.

[0048] Figure 18 yes Figure 17 A magnified view of part I.

[0049] Among them: irregularly shaped plate component to be tested-1; foam metal board-11; pad block-12; support frame-21; support foot-22; horizontal bar height adjustment hole-23; connecting rod-24; vertical plate-25; horizontal bar-26; lifting ring-27; scale line-28; explosion test field-3; pressure frame-41; pressure plate-42; counterweight block-43; baffle-44; explosive-5; explosive substitute-51; remote detonation device-6; bunker-7; off-site camera-8; measurement and control device-81; close-range explosion-proof camera-91; close-range air pressure sensor-92; close-range displacement measurement device-93; close-range strain measurement device-94; close-range pressure measurement device-95. Detailed Implementation

[0050] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0051] Example 1. As... Figure 1-7 As shown, the field testing device for the explosion resistance performance of irregularly shaped plate components, which is easy to install, includes a support frame, the irregularly shaped plate component to be tested 1, a clamping assembly, an explosive 5 or an explosive substitute 51, and a remote detonation device 6.

[0052] The support frame includes a support frame 21 with a "mouth" - shaped top surface, a support for the special - shaped plate component to be tested, and several support feet 22. The top ends of each support feet 22 are connected to the support frame 21. The support for the special - shaped plate component to be tested is arranged below the support frame 21 and connected to at least one support foot 22. The support feet 22 are placed on the ground of the explosion test site 3. The special - shaped plate component 1 to be tested is placed on the support for the special - shaped plate component to be tested. The top end of the special - shaped plate component 1 is located inside the support frame 21 and flush with the top surface of the support frame 21. At least one pair of opposite sides of the four sides of the support frame 21 are provided with lifting rings 27 on the outer side surfaces.

[0053] The pressing component includes a pressing frame 41 with a rectangular cross - section, a pressing plate 42, and several counterweight blocks 43. The pressing frame 41 is placed on the special - shaped plate component 1 to be tested, and the four sides of the pressing frame 41 are respectively aligned with the four sides of the support frame 21. Each counterweight block 43 is placed on the pressing plate 42.

[0054] The explosive 5 is buried below the ground directly under the support frame on the explosion test site 3. The explosive 5 is a landmine.

[0055] The remote - control initiation device 6 is outside the safe distance of the explosive 5. The longitudinal section of the special - shaped plate component 1 to be tested is arc - shaped.

[0056] The support for the special - shaped plate component to be tested includes two connecting rods 24, four vertical plates 25, and two horizontal rods 26. The four corners of the support frame 21 are respectively connected to a support foot 22. The two support feet 22 on both sides of the special - shaped plate component 1 to be tested are respectively connected by a connecting rod 24. Each connecting rod 24 is connected to the support frame 21 by two vertical plates 25 perpendicular to the ground. Each vertical plate 25 is provided with several horizontal - rod height - adjustment holes 23 at different heights from the ground. The support for the special - shaped plate component to be tested at least includes two horizontal rods 26 parallel to the ground. The two ends of each horizontal rod 26 are inserted into the horizontal - rod height - adjustment holes 23 of a vertical plate 25.

[0057] The explosive 5 is an explosive with a TNT equivalent of not less than 8 kg. The sum of the weights of each counterweight block 43 is not less than 8 tons. The distance between the explosive 5 and the remote - control initiation device 6 is not less than 200 m.

[0058] There is a bunker 7 outside the explosion test site 3. The remote - control initiation device 6 is arranged in the bunker 7. An off - site explosion observation device is arranged in the bunker 7. The special - shaped plate component is a special - shaped plate component sprayed with polyurea.

[0059] The off - site explosion observation device includes an off - site camera 8.

[0060] A space is formed by a pressure frame 41, a pressure plate 42, and the irregularly shaped plate component 1 to be tested. An on-site explosion measurement device is connected to the bottom surface of the pressure plate 42. This on-site explosion measurement device is connected via wiring to a measurement and control device 8 located at a safe distance from the explosive 5 or its substitute 51. The on-site explosion measurement device includes a close-range explosion-proof camera 91. Several scale lines 28 are provided on the inner circumferential surface of the pressure frame 41 to facilitate observation of the movement of the flat plate component 1 to be tested. Small through holes 29 for wiring are provided horizontally on the pressure plate 42.

[0061] Example 2. (As shown) Figure 8-12 As shown, this embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that: the pressure frame 41, pressure plate 42, and the irregularly shaped plate component 1 to be tested form a sealed space; an in-situ explosion measurement device is provided on the bottom surface of the pressure plate 42; baffles 44 are provided on each of the four sides of the bottom surface of the pressure plate 42 to prevent the pressure plate 42 from horizontally displacing on the pressure frame 41. The in-situ explosion measurement device includes a close-range explosion-proof camera 91, a close-range air pressure sensor 92, a close-range displacement measurement device 93, a close-range strain measurement device 94, and a close-range pressure measurement device 95. The close-range pressure measurement device 95 is a piezoresistive pressure sensor. The close-range strain measurement device 94 is a strain gauge. The close-range displacement measurement device 93 is a displacement gauge. The cross-section of the irregularly shaped plate component 1 to be tested is annular, and the overall structure is a shell. An in-situ explosion measurement device mounting box 210 is connected to the bottom surface of the pressure plate 42, and the in-situ explosion measurement device is installed inside the in-situ explosion measurement device mounting box 210. The close-range explosion-proof camera 91 can observe the complete explosion destruction process. The close-range air pressure sensor 92, the close-range displacement measuring device 93, the close-range strain measuring device 94, and the close-range pressure measuring device 95 can measure various parameters such as pressure and displacement respectively.

[0062] Example 3. (As shown) Figure 13 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the explosive substitute 51 is buried below ground level directly below the support frame on the explosion test site 3. The explosive substitute 51 is a simulated landmine. A foam metal plate 11 is horizontally fixed inside the support frame 21. The foam metal plate 11 is in contact with the plate component 1 to be tested. The explosion-proof performance of the flat plate component 1 to be tested is calculated based on the degree of penetration of the foam metal plate 11 into the fragments after the irregular plate component 1 to be tested breaks. The structure of the foam metal plate 11 is the same as that of the flat plate component 1 to be tested.

[0063] Example 4. (As shown) Figure 14 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the foam metal plate 11 does not contact the test board component 1.

[0064] Example 5. (As shown) Figure 15-16As shown, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the bottom end of each support leg 22 is screwed with a pad 12 for adjusting the height of the test irregular plate component 1. The pad 12 is used to quickly adjust the distance between the test irregular plate component 1 and the explosive from a safe distance in the field, which is relatively safe.

[0065] Example 6. (As shown) Figure 17-18 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 3 is that the explosive 5 is placed on the ground below the support frame. This embodiment is used to simulate a near-field explosion occurring on one side of the blast-resistant wall panel. The pressure frame 41, pressure plate 42, and the irregularly shaped plate component 1 to be tested form a sealed space. An in-situ explosion measurement device is provided on the bottom surface of the pressure plate 42; baffles 44 are provided on each of the four sides of the bottom surface of the pressure plate 42 to prevent the pressure plate 42 from horizontally displacing on the pressure frame 41. The in-situ explosion measurement device includes a near-field explosion-proof camera 91, a near-field air pressure sensor 92, a near-field displacement measurement device 93, a near-field strain measurement device 94, and a near-field pressure measurement device 95. The foam metal plate 11 serves to protect the in-situ explosion measurement device.

[0066] The embodiments listed above are for understanding the present invention only and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications based on the technical solutions described in the claims, and all equivalent changes or modifications should be covered within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention. Any aspects not detailed in the present invention are well-known techniques to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An in - field test device for the blast - resistant performance of special - shaped plate components facilitating installation, comprising a support frame, a special - shaped plate component to be tested (1), a pressing component, an explosive (5) or an explosive substitute (51), and a remote - control initiating device (6), characterized in that: The support frame includes a support frame (21) with a "mouth" - shaped top surface, a support for the special - shaped plate component to be tested, and several support feet (22). The top ends of each support foot (22) are connected to the support frame (21); the support for the special - shaped plate component to be tested is arranged below the support frame (21) and connected to at least one support foot (22); the support feet (22) are placed on the ground of the explosion test site (3); the special - shaped plate component to be tested (1) is placed on the support for the special - shaped plate component to be tested, and the top end of the special - shaped plate component to be tested (1) is located inside the support frame (21) and flush with the top surface of the support frame (21); at least one set of opposite sides of the four sides of the support frame (21) are provided with lifting rings (27) on the outer side surfaces; The pressing component includes a pressing frame (41) with a rectangular cross - section, a pressing plate (42), and several counterweight blocks (43). The pressing frame (41) is placed on the special - shaped plate component to be tested (1), and the four sides of the pressing frame (41) are respectively aligned with the four sides of the support frame (21); each counterweight block (43) is placed on the pressing plate (42); The explosive (5) or the explosive substitute (51) is buried below the ground directly below the support frame on the explosion test site (3), or the explosive substitute (51) is placed on the ground below the support frame; The remote - control initiating device (6) is outside the safe distance from the explosive (5) or the explosive substitute (51); the pressing frame (41), the pressing plate (42), and the special - shaped plate component to be tested (1) form a space; an in - field explosion measuring device is connected to the bottom surface of the pressing plate (42); the in - field explosion measuring device is connected to a measurement control device (81) arranged outside the safe distance from the explosive (5) or the explosive substitute (51) through a circuit.

2. The blast resistance field test device for irregularly shaped panel members for easy installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support for the special - shaped plate component to be tested includes two connecting rods (24), four vertical plates (25), and two horizontal rods (26); the four corners of the support frame (21) are respectively connected to a support foot (22); the two support feet (22) on both sides of the special - shaped plate component to be tested (1) are respectively connected by a connecting rod (24), and each connecting rod (24) is connected to the support frame (21) by two vertical plates (25) perpendicular to the ground. Several horizontal - rod height - adjusting holes (23) with different heights from the ground are provided on each vertical plate (25); the support for the special - shaped plate component to be tested includes at least two horizontal rods (26) parallel to the ground, and the two ends of each horizontal rod (26) are inserted into the horizontal - rod height - adjusting holes (23) of a vertical plate (25).

3. The field testing device for the explosion-proof performance of irregularly shaped plate components that is easy to install as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The explosive (5) is an explosive (5) with a TNT equivalent of not less than 8 kg, and the sum of the weights of each counterweight block (43) is not less than 8 tons; the distance between the explosive (5) and the remote - control initiating device (6) is not less than 200 m.

4. The field testing device for the explosion-proof performance of irregularly shaped plate components that is easy to install as described in claim 3, characterized in that: There is a bunker (7) outside the explosion test site (3), the remote - control initiating device (6) is arranged in the bunker (7), and an off - field explosion observation device is arranged in the bunker (7).

5. The field testing device for easily installed blast resistance of irregularly shaped plate components as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The off-site explosion observation device includes an off-site camera (8).

6. The field testing device for the explosion-proof performance of irregularly shaped plate components that is easy to install as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure plate (42) has baffles (44) on each of the four sides of its bottom surface to prevent horizontal displacement of the pressure plate (42) on the pressure frame (41); the pressure plate (42) has small through holes (29) for wiring in the horizontal direction.

7. The field testing device for the explosion-proof performance of irregularly shaped plate components that is easy to install as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The on-site explosion measurement device includes one or more of the following: a close-range explosion-proof camera (91), a close-range air pressure sensor (92), a close-range displacement measurement device (93), a close-range strain measurement device (94), and a close-range pressure measurement device (95); the inner circumferential surface of the pressure frame (41) is provided with several scale lines (28) to facilitate observation of the movement of the flat plate component (1) to be tested.

8. The field testing device for the explosion-proof performance of irregularly shaped plate components that is easy to install as described in claim 7, characterized in that: An in-situ explosion measuring device mounting box (210) is connected to the bottom surface of the pressure plate (42), and the in-situ explosion measuring device is installed inside the in-situ explosion measuring device mounting box (210).

9. The field testing device for the explosion-proof performance of irregularly shaped plate components that is easy to install as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal section of the irregular plate component (1) to be tested is arc-shaped, or the cross section of the irregular plate component (1) to be tested is circular.

10. The field testing device for the explosion-proof performance of irregularly shaped plate components that is easy to install as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A foam metal plate (11) is horizontally fixed inside the support frame (21).

11. The field testing device for the explosion-proof performance of irregularly shaped plate components that is easy to install as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Each support leg (22) has a screw at the bottom end connected to a pad (12) for adjusting the height of the irregular plate component (1) to be tested.

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