Method for diagnosing dyslipidemia by using infrared thermal imaging technology

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of medical diagnosis, and provides a method for diagnosing dyslipidemia by using an infrared thermal imaging technology, which comprises the following steps of: a, preparing a subject before infrared thermal imaging scanning; comprising but not limited to environment regulation and control, information collection of a subject and signing of an informed agreement book; b, scanning the whole body of the subject by using infrared thermal imaging equipment, and recording an infrared thermal image of the subject; and c, analyzing the collected infrared thermogram, and determining the temperature distribution characteristics of the specific area of the abdomen of the subject. According to the method for diagnosing the dyslipidemia by using the infrared thermal imaging technology, the energy metabolism condition of the body can be reflected through the infrared thermal imaging technology, a new means is provided for early detection of the dyslipidemia, the dyslipidemia can be found and intervened in time, and the risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of medical diagnostic technology, and in particular relates to a method for diagnosing dyslipidemia using infrared thermal imaging technology. Background Technology

[0002] Dyslipidemia is a common modern disease that is closely related to the occurrence and development of various chronic diseases, such as atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

[0003] Currently, traditional methods for detecting blood lipids mainly rely on blood biochemical indicators. Infrared thermal imaging technology, as a non-invasive and safe imaging technique, can reflect the body's energy metabolism, providing a new means for the early detection and prevention of dyslipidemia. However, there is currently a lack of infrared thermal imaging detection standards and operating procedures for dyslipidemia.

[0004] Therefore, this invention proposes a method for diagnosing dyslipidemia using infrared thermal imaging technology, aiming to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the technical challenge of early detection and prevention of dyslipidemia, this invention provides a method for diagnosing dyslipidemia using infrared thermal imaging technology.

[0006] This invention is implemented as follows: a method for classifying dyslipidemia under infrared thermal imaging, comprising: a. preparation for infrared thermal imaging scanning of the subject, including but not limited to environmental control, collection of the subject's information, and signing of informed consent; b. performing a whole-body scan of the subject using an infrared thermal imaging device and recording the subject's infrared thermogram; c. analyzing the collected infrared thermogram to determine the temperature distribution characteristics of a specific area of ​​the subject's abdomen; d. classifying the subject's dyslipidemia based on the temperature distribution characteristics of the specific abdominal area and in conjunction with clinical data.

[0007] Preferably, the environmental control in step a includes maintaining the temperature in the waiting room and chamber of the examinee between 22-26°C and the humidity within the range of 60%±10%, and avoiding the influence of dust and other heat sources.

[0008] Preferably, the infrared thermal imaging device in step b has the following characteristics: power supply conditions of 220V±22V, power supply frequency of 50Hz±1Hz, and input power ≤500VA; resolution including spatial resolution and temperature resolution, with the spatial resolution being no greater than 3mm in both horizontal and vertical image resolution at a distance of 1.5cm from the center of the camera, and the temperature resolution recommended to be ≤0.05℃; temperature measurement range of 0-50℃; and the camera having electric focusing and digital zoom functions.

[0009] Preferably, the analysis in step c includes setting the thermal image window width to 6400 HU, adjusting the window position according to the individual's actual body surface temperature, selecting a suitable temperature measurement frame such as a rectangle or ellipse, and adjusting the edges. The software automatically calculates the local average temperature, maximum temperature, and minimum temperature of the area.

[0010] Preferably, the classification criteria in step d include the temperature of the Zhongwan acupoint, the temperature of the area from the Zhongwan acupoint to the Shenque acupoint, and the temperature of the Shenque acupoint. By comparing these temperatures with the preset optimal temperature cutoff point, and combining the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity indicators, dyslipidemia is classified.

[0011] Preferably, the optimal temperature cutoff point for Zhongwan is 33.825℃, the optimal temperature cutoff point for the average temperature from Zhongwan to Shenque is 33.165℃, and the optimal temperature cutoff point for Shenque is 34.25℃.

[0012] Preferably, the subject undergoes a contraindication assessment before infrared thermal imaging scanning to exclude absolute contraindications such as severe mobility impairment or claustrophobia, as well as relative contraindications such as excessive physical weakness or menstruation.

[0013] Preferably, the method also includes an assessment of contraindications before the subject undergoes infrared thermal imaging scanning, excluding absolute contraindications such as severe mobility impairment or claustrophobia, as well as relative contraindications such as excessive physical weakness or menstruation.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes pre-scan preparation instructions for the examinee, requiring the examinee to rest for 20-30 minutes, remove hats and loosen clothing, avoid drinking alcohol, strenuous exercise, bathing, and behaviors that affect body temperature, as well as special instructions for women during specific periods.

[0015] Preferably, it also includes posture guidance for the subject during the infrared thermal imaging scanning process, requiring the subject to stand upright, look straight ahead, let both arms hang naturally, with the back of the hands facing forward or the palms facing forward, and complete the image acquisition action according to the animation and voice prompts on the in-cabin display screen.

[0016] Preferably, the method also includes providing guidance after the scan, informing the subject to dress appropriately, remember to bring personal belongings, and offering further medical advice or treatment options; storing and managing the collected infrared thermal images to ensure data accuracy and privacy protection.

[0017] Compared with related technologies, the method for classifying dyslipidemia under infrared thermal imaging provided by this invention has the following beneficial effects: This method utilizes infrared thermal imaging technology, eliminating the need for invasive procedures and avoiding the discomfort and risks associated with traditional detection methods, thus improving the comfort and safety of the examination. Infrared thermal imaging can reflect the body's energy metabolism, providing a new means for the early detection of dyslipidemia, facilitating timely discovery and intervention, and reducing the risk of cardiovascular and other chronic diseases. By analyzing the temperature distribution characteristics of specific areas in the infrared thermogram and combining this with clinical data, the method can accurately classify dyslipidemia, helping doctors develop more personalized treatment plans for different types of patients. The method proposes detailed operating procedures, including environmental control, equipment parameter settings, contraindication assessment, and positioning guidance, ensuring the standardization and repeatability of the testing process and improving the accuracy and reliability of the results. Detailed guidance is provided to patients before and after the test, including preparation guidance, contraindication assessment, positioning guidance, and medical advice, which helps improve patient participation and satisfaction, while also increasing the scientific rigor and standardization of the testing process. The collection of infrared thermograms is stored and managed, ensuring data accuracy and privacy protection, providing reliable data support for subsequent research and applications. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 Three infrared thermal images taken from the front, three from the back, and one from each of the left and right sides of the subject were obtained by an infrared thermal imaging device during a full-body scan. Figure 2-1 , 2-2 2-3 are infrared thermograms of individuals with dyslipidemia; Figure 3-1 , Figure 3-2 and Figure 3-3 Infrared thermogram of damp heat accumulation; Figure 4-1 , Figure 4-2 and Figure 4-3 Infrared thermogram of phlegm-dampness obstruction; Figure 5-1 , Figure 5-2 and Figure 5-3 Infrared thermogram of phlegm and blood stasis; Figure 6-1 , Figure 6-2 and Figure 6-3 Infrared thermogram of spleen deficiency with dampness accumulation; Figure 7-1 , Figure 7-2 Infrared thermogram of liver and kidney yin deficiency; Figure 8-1 , Figure 8-2 , Figure 8-3 , Figure 8-4 Infrared thermogram of spleen and kidney yang deficiency. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of this application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification and the foregoing drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification and the foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order.

[0020] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] It should be noted that dyslipidemia is a common modern disease and a major risk factor in the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), as well as a risk factor for many metabolic diseases and chronic diseases. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia is often used as a key measure in chronic disease control and health management, and as an entry point for preventative healthcare. With social development and improved living standards, people's lifestyles, pace of life, and psychological stress have undergone significant changes, leading to a year-on-year increase in the number of dyslipidemia patients in my country. In the past 30 years, the prevalence of dyslipidemia in the Chinese population has reached 40.40%, a significant increase from previous years. The affected population is gradually becoming younger, and the number of cases is expanding annually. It is expected that the differences in the affected regions and the composition of dyslipidemia will gradually narrow. Therefore, early detection and prevention help reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality from dyslipidemia-related diseases. Applying modern scientific methods to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia is of great significance. Infrared thermal imaging (IRT) is a non-invasive, safe, and inexpensive imaging technique for assessing surface temperature. Figure 1 Infrared thermography, to a certain extent, reflects the body's energy metabolism. By observing changes in human body radiation energy, the patterns of disease progression can be studied. Infrared thermography directly reflects the changes in the yin-yang and cold-heat states of the body's internal organs and meridians, making TCM syndrome differentiation dynamic, visual, and objective, and providing a basis for standardized and objective diagnosis in TCM syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation. However, there is currently no TCM infrared detection standard for dyslipidemia, a lack of unified operating procedures, and a lack of qualitative and quantitative analysis of thermograms from patients with dyslipidemia.

[0022] This invention provides a method for classifying dyslipidemia using infrared thermal imaging, please refer to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] First Embodiment Methods for diagnosing dyslipidemia using infrared thermography include: a. Preparation before infrared thermography scanning of the subject, including but not limited to environmental control, subject information collection, and informed consent signing; b. Performing a whole-body scan of the subject using infrared thermography equipment and recording the subject's infrared thermogram; c. Analyzing the acquired infrared thermogram to determine the temperature distribution characteristics of a specific area of ​​the subject's abdomen; d. Classifying the subject's dyslipidemia based on the temperature distribution characteristics of the specific abdominal area and in conjunction with clinical data.

[0024] The environmental control in step a includes maintaining the temperature in the waiting room and chamber of the examinee at 22°C and the humidity at 60%, and avoiding the influence of dust and other heat sources.

[0025] The infrared thermal imaging device in step b has the following characteristics: power supply conditions are 220V±22V, power frequency is 50Hz±1Hz, and input power is ≤500VA; resolution includes spatial resolution and temperature resolution, with the horizontal and vertical image resolution at a distance of 1.5cm from the center of the camera not exceeding 3mm, and the temperature resolution is recommended to be ≤0.05℃; the temperature measurement range is 0-50℃; and the camera has electric focusing and digital zoom functions.

[0026] The analysis in step c includes setting the heat map window width to 6400HU, adjusting the window position according to the individual's actual body surface temperature, selecting a suitable temperature measurement frame such as a rectangle or ellipse, and adjusting the edges. The software automatically calculates the local average temperature, maximum temperature, and minimum temperature of the area.

[0027] The classification criteria in step d include the temperature of the Zhongwan acupoint, the temperature of the area from Zhongwan to Shenque, and the temperature of Shenque. By comparing these temperatures with the preset optimal temperature cutoff point, and combining the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity indicators, dyslipidemia is classified.

[0028] The optimal temperature cutoff point for Zhongwan (CV12) is 33.825℃, the optimal temperature cutoff point for the average temperature from Zhongwan to Shenque (CV8) is 33.165℃, and the optimal temperature cutoff point for Shenque (CV8) is 34.25℃.

[0029] Before conducting infrared thermal imaging scans, assess the contraindications of the subjects to exclude absolute contraindications such as severe mobility impairment and claustrophobia, as well as relative contraindications such as excessive physical weakness and menstruation.

[0030] It also includes assessing contraindications before infrared thermal imaging scanning of the subject, excluding absolute contraindications such as severe mobility impairment and claustrophobia, as well as relative contraindications such as excessive physical weakness and menstruation.

[0031] It also includes pre-scan preparation instructions for examinees, requiring them to rest for 20 minutes, remove their hats and loosen their clothing, and avoid drinking alcohol, strenuous exercise, bathing, and eating behaviors that affect body temperature, as well as special instructions for women during specific periods.

[0032] It also includes posture guidance for the subject during the infrared thermal imaging scanning process, requiring the subject to stand upright, look straight ahead, let both arms hang naturally with the back of the hands facing forward or the palms facing forward, and complete the image acquisition action according to the animation and voice prompts on the in-cabin display screen.

[0033] It also includes instructions after the scan, informing the examinee to dress appropriately, remember to bring personal belongings, and providing further medical advice or treatment plans; storing and managing the collected infrared thermal images to ensure data accuracy and privacy protection.

[0034] Second Embodiment Methods for diagnosing dyslipidemia using infrared thermography include: a. Preparation before infrared thermography scanning of the subject, including but not limited to environmental control, subject information collection, and informed consent signing; b. Performing a whole-body scan of the subject using infrared thermography equipment and recording the subject's infrared thermogram; c. Analyzing the acquired infrared thermogram to determine the temperature distribution characteristics of a specific area of ​​the subject's abdomen; d. Classifying the subject's dyslipidemia based on the temperature distribution characteristics of the specific abdominal area and in conjunction with clinical data.

[0035] The environmental control in step a includes maintaining the temperature in the waiting room and chamber of the examinee at 22°C and the humidity at 65%, and avoiding the influence of dust and other heat sources.

[0036] The infrared thermal imaging device in step b has the following characteristics: power supply conditions are 220V±22V, power frequency is 50Hz±1Hz, and input power is ≤500VA; resolution includes spatial resolution and temperature resolution, with the horizontal and vertical image resolution at a distance of 1.5cm from the center of the camera not exceeding 3mm, and the temperature resolution is recommended to be ≤0.05℃; the temperature measurement range is 0-50℃; and the camera has electric focusing and digital zoom functions.

[0037] The analysis in step c includes setting the heat map window width to 6400HU, adjusting the window position according to the individual's actual body surface temperature, selecting a suitable temperature measurement frame such as a rectangle or ellipse, and adjusting the edges. The software automatically calculates the local average temperature, maximum temperature, and minimum temperature of the area.

[0038] The classification criteria in step d include the temperature of the Zhongwan acupoint, the temperature of the area from Zhongwan to Shenque, and the temperature of Shenque. By comparing these temperatures with the preset optimal temperature cutoff point, and combining the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity indicators, dyslipidemia is classified.

[0039] The optimal temperature cutoff point for Zhongwan (CV12) is 33.825℃, the optimal temperature cutoff point for the average temperature from Zhongwan to Shenque (CV8) is 33.165℃, and the optimal temperature cutoff point for Shenque (CV8) is 34.25℃.

[0040] Before conducting infrared thermal imaging scans, assess the contraindications of the subjects to exclude absolute contraindications such as severe mobility impairment and claustrophobia, as well as relative contraindications such as excessive physical weakness and menstruation.

[0041] It also includes assessing contraindications before infrared thermal imaging scanning of the subject, excluding absolute contraindications such as severe mobility impairment and claustrophobia, as well as relative contraindications such as excessive physical weakness and menstruation.

[0042] It also includes pre-scan preparation instructions for examinees, requiring them to rest for 25 minutes, remove their hats and loosen their clothing, and avoid drinking alcohol, strenuous exercise, bathing, and eating behaviors that affect body temperature, as well as special instructions for women during specific periods.

[0043] It also includes posture guidance for the subject during the infrared thermal imaging scanning process, requiring the subject to stand upright, look straight ahead, let both arms hang naturally with the back of the hands facing forward or the palms facing forward, and complete the image acquisition action according to the animation and voice prompts on the in-cabin display screen.

[0044] It also includes instructions after the scan, informing the examinee to dress appropriately, remember to bring personal belongings, and providing further medical advice or treatment plans; storing and managing the collected infrared thermal images to ensure data accuracy and privacy protection.

[0045] Third Embodiment The method for classifying dyslipidemia under infrared thermography includes: a. preparation for the subject before infrared thermography scanning, including but not limited to environmental control, subject information collection, and informed consent signing; b. performing a whole-body scan of the subject using infrared thermography equipment and recording the subject's infrared thermogram; c. analyzing the acquired infrared thermogram to determine the temperature distribution characteristics of a specific area of ​​the subject's abdomen; d. classifying the subject's dyslipidemia based on the temperature distribution characteristics of the specific abdominal area and in conjunction with clinical data.

[0046] The environmental control in step a includes maintaining the temperature in the waiting room and chamber of the examinee at 26°C and the humidity at 70%, and avoiding the influence of dust and other heat sources.

[0047] The infrared thermal imaging device in step b has the following characteristics: power supply conditions are 220V±22V, power frequency is 50Hz±1Hz, and input power is ≤500VA; resolution includes spatial resolution and temperature resolution, with the horizontal and vertical image resolution at a distance of 1.5cm from the center of the camera not exceeding 3mm, and the temperature resolution is recommended to be ≤0.05℃; the temperature measurement range is 0-50℃; and the camera has electric focusing and digital zoom functions.

[0048] The analysis in step c includes setting the heat map window width to 6400HU, adjusting the window position according to the individual's actual body surface temperature, selecting a suitable temperature measurement frame such as a rectangle or ellipse, and adjusting the edges. The software automatically calculates the local average temperature, maximum temperature, and minimum temperature of the area.

[0049] The classification criteria in step d include the temperature of the Zhongwan acupoint, the temperature of the area from Zhongwan to Shenque, and the temperature of Shenque. By comparing these temperatures with the preset optimal temperature cutoff point, and combining the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity indicators, dyslipidemia is classified.

[0050] The optimal temperature cutoff point for Zhongwan (CV12) is 33.825℃, the optimal temperature cutoff point for the average temperature from Zhongwan to Shenque (CV8) is 33.165℃, and the optimal temperature cutoff point for Shenque (CV8) is 34.25℃.

[0051] Before conducting infrared thermal imaging scans, assess the contraindications of the subjects to exclude absolute contraindications such as severe mobility impairment and claustrophobia, as well as relative contraindications such as excessive physical weakness and menstruation.

[0052] It also includes assessing contraindications before infrared thermal imaging scanning of the subject, excluding absolute contraindications such as severe mobility impairment and claustrophobia, as well as relative contraindications such as excessive physical weakness and menstruation.

[0053] It also includes pre-scan preparation instructions for examinees, requiring them to rest for 30 minutes, remove their hats and loosen their clothing, and avoid drinking alcohol, strenuous exercise, bathing, and eating behaviors that affect body temperature, as well as special instructions for women during specific periods.

[0054] It also includes posture guidance for the subject during the infrared thermal imaging scanning process, requiring the subject to stand upright, look straight ahead, let both arms hang naturally with the back of the hands facing forward or the palms facing forward, and complete the image acquisition action according to the animation and voice prompts on the in-cabin display screen.

[0055] It also includes instructions after the scan, informing the examinee to dress appropriately, remember to bring personal belongings, and providing further medical advice or treatment plans; storing and managing the collected infrared thermal images to ensure data accuracy and privacy protection.

[0056] In summary, compared with related technologies, the infrared thermal imaging-based blood lipid diagnosis method proposed in this invention not only achieves non-invasive and safe detection, but also improves the accuracy and reliability of detection through precise classification and detailed operating procedures, providing patients with more scientific and personalized medical services. Firstly, this method uses infrared thermal imaging technology, eliminating the need for invasive procedures and avoiding the discomfort and risks that may arise from traditional detection methods, thus improving the comfort and safety of the detection. Infrared thermal imaging technology can reflect the body's energy metabolism, providing a new means for the early detection of blood lipid abnormalities, helping to promptly identify and intervene in blood lipid abnormalities, and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and other chronic diseases. This method analyzes the temperature distribution of specific areas in the infrared thermal image... This method, by analyzing the characteristics of blood lipids and combining them with clinical data, enables precise classification of dyslipidemia, helping doctors develop more personalized treatment plans for different types of patients. It proposes detailed operating procedures, including environmental control, equipment parameter settings, contraindication assessment, and postural guidance, ensuring the standardization and repeatability of the testing process and improving the accuracy and reliability of the results. Detailed guidance is provided to patients before and after the test, including preparation instructions, contraindication assessment, postural guidance, and medical advice, which helps improve patient participation and satisfaction, while also increasing the scientific rigor and standardization of the testing process. The collection of infrared thermograms is stored and managed, ensuring data accuracy and privacy protection, providing reliable data support for subsequent research and applications.

[0057] Infrared thermographic characteristics of individuals with dyslipidemia: Segmental increases in metabolic heat are often visible in the fingers, resembling a "skewer of candied hawthorns," with the metabolic heat increasing in a stepwise manner from the little finger to the thumb. Figure 2-1 , 2-2 2-3), occasional punctate or patchy increases in metabolic heat were observed in the liver area ( Figure 2-3 ), lumpy areas of low metabolic heat were observed in the epigastric region and around the navel. Figure 2-1 Some patients were overweight. Through collecting and observing data from 360 cases of dyslipidemia with different syndromes over the past three years, it was found that in addition to the visible changes in temperature on the fingers, the abdominal temperature of people with dyslipidemia was often lower than that of people with normal blood lipids. Observation of specific abdominal areas revealed that changes in the temperature of the Zhongwan (CV12) area and the temperature in the area from Zhongwan to Shenque (CV8) were most strongly correlated with dyslipidemia. The optimal temperature cutoff point for diagnosing dyslipidemia at Zhongwan was 33.825℃, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.772 (P < 0.01), a sensitivity of 77.8%, and a specificity of 70%. The optimal temperature cutoff point for the average temperature in the Zhongwan to Shenque area was 33.165℃, with an AUC of 0.740 (P < 0.01), a sensitivity of 65.6%, and a specificity of 75%. The optimal temperature cutoff point for Shenque (CV8) was 34.25℃, the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.702 (P < 0.01), the sensitivity was 62.5%, and the specificity was 70%. Infrared thermographic characteristics of six types of dyslipidemia patients (1) Damp-heat accumulation Infrared thermal imaging findings: In addition to exhibiting infrared characteristics of dyslipidemia ( Figure 3-1 The entire body shows clumps of high-temperature metabolic thermogram changes. Although the body shape is overweight, clumps of high-temperature thermograms are still visible in the abdominal fat accumulation area. Figure 3-2 , 3-3 The level of the middle jiao was slightly higher than that of the spleen deficiency and dampness group and the spleen and kidney yang deficiency group; clinical features: dizziness, dry mouth, bitter taste, obesity, irritability, dry stool and dark urine; other clinical manifestations: fatigue, red tongue, yellow and greasy coating, and wiry and slippery pulse. (2) Infrared thermographic manifestations of phlegm-dampness obstruction: In addition to the infrared characteristics of dyslipidemia ( Figure 4-1 Low-temperature clumps were visible on the front of the torso (lower temperature areas: abdomen, lower abdomen, and lower abdomen) and back, and even on the limbs. Higher temperature changes were observed on the lips, nose, and extremities. Figure 4-2 ,4-3); Clinical features: fullness and discomfort in the chest and epigastrium, poor appetite, dizziness and heaviness in the body; Other clinical manifestations: constipation, white and greasy tongue coating, and a soft and slippery pulse. (3) Phlegm and blood stasis in infrared thermogram: In addition to the infrared characteristics of dyslipidemia ( Figure 5-1 This shows infrared thermographic manifestations similar to those of phlegm-dampness obstruction, while the body also exhibits asymmetrical thermographic distribution. Figure 5-2 , 5-3 Clinical features: dizziness, heaviness in the body, chest and rib distension, numbness in the limbs, dry mouth and poor appetite; other clinical manifestations: incomplete bowel movements, dark red or purplish tongue with ecchymosis, and wiry and slippery or thin and hesitant pulse.

[0058] (4) Infrared thermogram manifestations of spleen deficiency and dampness: In addition to the infrared characteristics of dyslipidemia ( Figure 6-1 The temperature in the abdominal area is relatively low. Figure 6-2 ), second only to the spleen and kidney yang deficiency group, and also showing mass-like low metabolic temperature patterns on the trunk ( Figure 6-3 Clinical features: fatigue, heaviness of the body, abdominal distension, poor appetite, loose stools; other clinical manifestations: dizziness, pale and swollen tongue with teeth marks on the sides, and a soft and slow pulse.

[0059] (5) Infrared thermographic manifestations of liver and kidney yin deficiency: In addition to the infrared characteristics of dyslipidemia ( Figure 7-1 The temperature of the Ren meridian is slightly higher, and the temperature of the Zhongwan acupoint is the highest compared to the other five syndrome types, or it is manifested as punctate, linear, or patchy increases in metabolic heat in the neck, palms, and upper chest. Figure 7-2 Elevated metabolic temperature can also be seen in the head and face; clinical features: soreness and weakness of the lower back and knees, dry mouth and throat, dizziness and tinnitus, hot palms and soles; other clinical manifestations: dull pain in the right hypochondrium, red tongue with little coating, and wiry and thready pulse.

[0060] (6) Infrared thermogram manifestations of spleen and kidney yang deficiency: In addition to the infrared characteristics of dyslipidemia ( Figure 8-1 The metabolic temperature at Shenque and Zhongwan acupoints was the lowest among the six syndrome types. Low temperature could also be observed in the nose, extremities, abdomen, and kidney area. Figure 8-2 , 8-3 (8-4), some areas of slightly high temperature are visible in the neck and shoulders, indicating that deficiency fire is rising upwards ( Figure 8-3 Clinical features: soreness and weakness of the lower back and knees, aversion to cold and cold limbs, abdominal distension and bloating, frequent urination at night, loose stools; other clinical manifestations: pale tongue, thin white coating, deep and slow pulse; In summary, the main internal cause of dyslipidemia is the dysfunction of the liver, spleen, and kidneys. Phlegm and blood stasis are both pathological products and key pathogenic mechanisms. The normal functioning of the internal organs depends on the smooth flow of the three jiaos (upper, middle, and lower burners). The middle jiao connects the upper and lower parts of the body and is the hub for the ascending and descending of qi in the internal organs and the vital energy circulation of the meridians. It is responsible for receiving, transmitting, and transforming qi. If the middle jiao is blocked, qi will be obstructed, which will easily lead to the generation of phlegm and dampness and blood stasis in the meridians. "The middle jiao is located in the stomach and the middle jiao." The middle jiao is located in the middle jiao and is the meeting point of the fu organs and the junction of the spleen. It has the function of building up the middle earth and is in charge of the spleen and stomach. The spleen is located between the heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys, which corresponds to the upper, middle, and lower jiaos. "Where evil gathers, qi must be deficient." People with dyslipidemia have abnormal middle jiao transformation and transportation, and the temperature of the middle jiao acupoint area is lower than that of people with normal blood lipids. Infrared thermography can intuitively reflect the changes in the yin-yang and cold-heat states of the human body's internal organs and meridians, making TCM syndrome differentiation dynamic, visual, and objective, and providing a basis for the standardization and objectification of TCM syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation.

[0061] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0062] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of the present invention. These technical solutions also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for diagnosing dyslipidemia using infrared thermal imaging technology, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: a. Preparations for infrared thermal imaging scanning of the subject, including but not limited to environmental control, collection of the subject's information, and signing of informed consent; b. Use infrared thermal imaging equipment to perform a full-body scan of the subject and record the subject's infrared thermal image; c. Analyze the acquired infrared thermograms to determine the temperature distribution characteristics of specific areas in the subject's abdomen; d. Based on the temperature distribution characteristics of specific areas of the abdomen and combined with clinical data, the dyslipidemia of the examinees was classified.

2. The method for diagnosing dyslipidemia using infrared thermal imaging technology as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The environmental control in step a includes maintaining the temperature in the waiting room and chamber of the examinee between 22-26°C and the humidity within 60% ± 10%, and avoiding the influence of dust and other heat sources.

3. The diagnostic method for dyslipidemia under infrared thermography as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The infrared thermal imaging device in step b has the following characteristics: The power supply conditions are 220V±22V, power frequency 50Hz±1Hz, and input power ≤500VA; the resolution includes spatial resolution and temperature resolution. The spatial resolution is no more than 3mm in both horizontal and vertical image resolution at a distance of 1.5cm from the center of the camera, and the temperature resolution is recommended to be ≤0.05℃; the temperature measurement range is 0-50℃; the camera has motorized focus and digital zoom functions.

4. The method for diagnosing dyslipidemia using infrared thermal imaging technology as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The analysis in step c includes setting the heat map window width to 6400HU, adjusting the window position according to the individual's actual body surface temperature, selecting a suitable temperature measurement frame such as a rectangle or ellipse, and adjusting the edges. The software automatically calculates the local average temperature, maximum temperature, and minimum temperature of the area.

5. The method for diagnosing dyslipidemia using infrared thermal imaging technology as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The classification criteria in step d include the temperature of the Zhongwan acupoint, the temperature of the area from Zhongwan to Shenque, and the temperature of Shenque. By comparing these temperatures with the preset optimal temperature cutoff point, and combining the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity indicators, dyslipidemia is classified.

6. The method for diagnosing dyslipidemia using infrared thermal imaging technology as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The optimal temperature cutoff point for Zhongwan (CV12) is 33.825℃, the optimal temperature cutoff point for the average temperature from Zhongwan to Shenque (CV8) is 33.165℃, and the optimal temperature cutoff point for Shenque (CV8) is 34.25℃.

7. The method for diagnosing dyslipidemia using infrared thermal imaging technology as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes assessing contraindications before infrared thermal imaging scanning of the subject, excluding absolute contraindications such as severe mobility impairment and claustrophobia, as well as relative contraindications such as excessive physical weakness and menstruation.

8. The method for diagnosing dyslipidemia using infrared thermal imaging technology as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes pre-scan preparation instructions for examinees, requiring them to rest for 20-30 minutes, remove their hats and loosen their clothing, and avoid drinking alcohol, strenuous exercise, bathing, and eating behaviors that affect body temperature, as well as special instructions for women during specific periods.

9. The method for diagnosing dyslipidemia using infrared thermal imaging technology as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes posture guidance for the subject during the infrared thermal imaging scanning process, requiring the subject to stand upright, look straight ahead, let both arms hang naturally with the back of the hands facing forward or the palms facing forward, and complete the image acquisition action according to the animation and voice prompts on the in-cabin display screen.

10. The method for diagnosing dyslipidemia using infrared thermal imaging technology as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes instructions after the scan, informing the examinee to dress appropriately, remember to bring personal belongings, and providing further medical advice or treatment plans; storing and managing the collected infrared thermal images to ensure data accuracy and privacy protection.

Images