Raw material extraction equipment for cosmetic production and extraction method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses raw material extraction equipment for cosmetic production and an extraction method thereof.The raw material extraction equipment comprises a bottom plate, the upper side wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a side plate and an air supply cylinder, the side wall of the side plate is fixedly connected with an extraction tank, a reciprocating extrusion mechanism is arranged between the extraction tank and the side plate, and the lower side wall of the extraction tank is connected with a liquid drainage channel; a plurality of filtering holes formed in the inner bottom wall of the extracting tank are formed in the top of the liquid discharging channel, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the front wall of the extracting tank, and a feeding port is jointly formed in the joint of the feeding hopper and the extracting tank. The raw materials are squeezed up, down, left and right, the compressed raw materials are scattered again, the squeezing mode of the raw materials is increased, the raw material squeezing effect is greatly improved, waste of the raw materials is avoided, meanwhile, the blockage clearing effect on the equipment can be achieved through each blockage clearing needle moving up and down in a reciprocating mode, and the production efficiency is improved. Equipment blockage is avoided, so that the extraction efficiency of the cosmetic raw materials is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cosmetic production technology, and in particular to a raw material extraction device and extraction method for cosmetic production. Background Technology

[0002] There are three common methods for plant extraction: 1. Steam distillation: This method uses steam to distill the plant, carrying away the more volatile aromatic oils for separation, followed by filtration and collection after dehydration; 2. Pressing: This method uses mechanical pressing to repeatedly press and clean the plant, followed by collection and filtration; 3. Extraction: This method uses chemical means to extract, filter, and concentrate the plant's oils. Different extraction methods should be used for different plants to achieve optimal results. When using the pressing method, the following problems often arise:

[0003] 1. Using only one extrusion method leads to a significant waste of raw materials;

[0004] 2. Pressing the juice from inside the plant can easily cause blockages inside the equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems in the background art by proposing a raw material extraction device and extraction method for cosmetic production.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A raw material extraction device and extraction method for cosmetic production includes a base plate, a side plate and an air supply cylinder fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the base plate, an extraction tank fixedly connected to the side wall of the side plate, a reciprocating extrusion mechanism between the extraction tank and the side plate, a drain channel connected to the lower side wall of the extraction tank, a plurality of filter holes formed in the bottom wall of the extraction tank at the top of the drain channel, and a feed hopper fixedly connected to the front wall of the extraction tank, with a feed inlet formed at the connection between the feed hopper and the extraction tank.

[0008] The reciprocating extrusion mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the side plate. A crankshaft is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor. An air supply mechanism is provided between the end of the crankshaft away from the motor and the air supply cylinder. A collar is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the curved section of the crankshaft. A push-pull plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collar. An extrusion column that movably penetrates the upper side wall of the extraction tank is rotatably connected to the end of the push-pull plate away from the collar. A gathering mechanism is provided on both sides of the extrusion column. A blockage clearing mechanism is provided between the extrusion column and multiple filter holes.

[0009] The gathering mechanism includes a right-angle push rod that is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion column and moves through the upper side wall of the extraction tank. The lower end of the right-angle push rod contacts a gathering plate that is rotatably installed inside the extraction tank. A spring is connected between the upper side wall of the gathering plate and the inner top wall of the extraction tank.

[0010] Preferably, the air supply mechanism includes an eccentric wheel fixedly connected to the end of the crankshaft. The upper sidewall of the eccentric wheel contacts a top plate. A movable rod that movably passes through the upper sidewall of the air supply cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower sidewall of the top plate. A piston that movably fits against the inner wall of the air supply cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod located inside the air supply cylinder. A spring is connected between the piston and the bottom of the air supply cylinder. A plurality of air supply pipes that communicate with the outer wall of the air supply cylinder and the extraction tank are provided above the piston. Air holes one and two are respectively provided on the top and outer wall of the air supply cylinder. A one-way valve is installed in each air hole one and each air supply pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the unclogging mechanism includes a U-shaped rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion column and located below the drainage channel. The end of the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a filter plate that is movably fitted inside the drainage channel via a support rod. The upper side wall of the filter plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of unclogging needles that pass through each filter hole.

[0012] Preferably, the upper side wall of the extraction tank is fixedly connected to a support plate that is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the crankshaft.

[0013] Preferably, the width of the feed inlet is smaller than the width of the extrusion column.

[0014] Preferably, the upper side wall of the base plate has a positioning groove located directly below the drainage channel.

[0015] Preferably, the two side walls of the extrusion column are movably attached to the rotating connection between the two gathering plates and the extraction tank.

[0016] A method for extracting raw materials for cosmetic production includes the following steps:

[0017] S1, When in use, put the washed raw materials into the feeding hopper, insert the container for collecting juice into the positioning slot, then turn on the external power supply of the device and start the motor;

[0018] S2, the motor drives the crankshaft to rotate, causing the collar to move in a circular motion and, with the cooperation of the push-pull plate, the extrusion column can move up and down reciprocally, thereby intermittently opening the feed port, allowing the raw materials in the feed hopper to intermittently enter the extraction tank under the action of gravity, so as to control the amount of raw materials in the extraction tank and improve the efficiency of the extrusion column in reciprocating extrusion and pressing of the raw materials.

[0019] S3, when the extrusion column moves up and down, it will drive the two right-angle push rods to move down synchronously. When each right-angle push rod contacts the corresponding gathering plate, it can push the two gathering plates to move closer to each other, thereby enabling the pressing of the raw materials on both sides of the extraction tank, increasing the pressing methods of the raw materials, and thus greatly improving the pressing effect of the raw materials and avoiding the waste of raw materials.

[0020] S4. When the crankshaft rotates and pulls the extrusion column upward, the eccentric wheel can push the top plate upward to drive the piston upward. At this time, the piston can squeeze the gas in the upper part of the gas cylinder through each gas pipe into the extraction tank, so that the compressed raw material can be re-dispersed and made fluffy, so that it can be repeatedly pressed, further improving the pressing and extraction effect of the raw material.

[0021] S5, the squeezed juice can be discharged into the collection container below through each filter hole and the drainage channel. At the same time, while the squeezing column moves up and down, the filter plate can also move up and down synchronously in the drainage channel through the U-shaped rod and the support rod. So after each squeezing of the raw material by the squeezing column, each unblocking needle will pass through the corresponding filter hole and lift the raw material blocking the filter hole, thereby achieving the effect of unblocking the equipment. At the same time, the filter plate itself can also shake under its own up and down movement, further avoiding equipment blockage, thus ensuring the efficiency of extracting cosmetic raw materials.

[0022] S6. After the extraction of cosmetic raw materials is completed, unscrew each bolt to remove the sealing plate, and then the residue inside the extraction tank can be taken out for processing, making it convenient for the next use.

[0023] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this raw material extraction equipment and method for cosmetic production are as follows:

[0024] 1. By moving the extrusion column up and down, the raw materials in the feed hopper can be intermittently fed into the extraction tank, thereby controlling the amount of raw materials in the extraction tank and improving the efficiency of the extrusion column in pressing the raw materials.

[0025] 2. By squeezing the raw material from top to bottom with the extrusion column and squeezing the raw material from both sides with the two converging plates, the squeezing methods for the raw material are increased, thereby greatly improving the squeezing effect of the raw material and avoiding waste of raw materials.

[0026] 3. After each pressing by the extrusion column, the piston can squeeze the gas above the gas cylinder through each gas supply pipe into the extraction tank, thereby re-dispersing the compressed raw material and making it fluffy, so that it can be repeatedly pressed, further improving the pressing and extraction effect of the raw material.

[0027] 4. By moving up and down, each filter plate lifts up the raw material blocking each filter hole, thus clearing the blockage. At the same time, the up and down movement of the filter plate itself also causes it to shake, further preventing equipment blockage and ensuring the efficiency of extracting cosmetic raw materials.

[0028] In summary, this invention increases the pressing method of raw materials by squeezing and pressing them from all sides and by re-dispersing the compressed raw materials, thereby greatly improving the pressing effect and avoiding waste of raw materials. At the same time, each unblocking needle that moves up and down can achieve the effect of unblocking the equipment and avoid equipment blockage, thus ensuring the efficiency of extracting cosmetic raw materials. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is an internal view of a raw material extraction device for cosmetic production proposed in this invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the diversion block in a raw material extraction device for cosmetic production proposed in this invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the U-shaped rod and the filter plate in a raw material extraction device for cosmetic production proposed in this invention;

[0032] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure of A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a rear view of the extraction tank in a raw material extraction device for cosmetic production proposed in this invention.

[0034] In the diagram: 1. Base plate, 2. Side plate, 3. Air supply cylinder, 4. Extraction tank, 5. Drainage channel, 6. Motor, 7. Crankshaft, 8. Collar, 9. Push-pull plate, 10. Extrusion column, 11. Gathering plate, 12. Spring 1, 13. Right angle push rod, 14. Filter hole, 15. Eccentric wheel, 16. Top plate, 17. Movable rod, 18. Piston, 19. Air supply pipe, 20. Air hole 2, 21. Feed hopper, 22. Feed inlet, 23. U-shaped rod, 24. Filter plate, 25. Unblocking needle, 26. Support plate, 27. Positioning groove, 28. Sealing plate, 29. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0036] Reference Figures 1-4A raw material extraction device and extraction method for cosmetic production includes a base plate 1. The upper side wall of the base plate 1 has a positioning groove 27 located directly below the drainage channel 5. In use, it can be used to place a container for collecting juice to ensure the stability of the container.

[0037] A side plate 2 and an air supply cylinder 3 are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the base plate 1. An extraction tank 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side plate 2. A cleaning port is opened on the rear wall of the extraction tank 4. A sealing plate 28 is correspondingly located outside the cleaning port. Multiple bolts 29 are threadedly connected between the sealing plate 28 and the extraction tank 4. After the extraction of cosmetic raw materials is completed, each bolt 29 can be unscrewed to remove the sealing plate 28, and the residue inside the extraction tank 4 can be taken out for processing, making it convenient for the next use.

[0038] The lower side wall of the extraction tank 4 is connected to a drain channel 5. The top of the drain channel 5 is provided with multiple filter holes 14 opened on the bottom wall of the extraction tank 4. The front wall of the extraction tank 4 is fixedly connected to a feed hopper 21. The feed hopper 21 and the extraction tank 4 are connected to a feed inlet 22. The width of the feed inlet 22 is smaller than the width of the extrusion column 10, so that the extrusion column 10 can seal the feed inlet 22 to achieve the effect of subsequent intermittent material discharge.

[0039] A reciprocating extrusion mechanism is provided between the extraction tank 4 and the side plate 2. The reciprocating extrusion mechanism includes a motor 6 fixedly connected to the side wall of the side plate 2. A crankshaft 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor 6. A support plate 26 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the extraction tank 4 and movably sleeved on the outer wall of the crankshaft 7, so that the crankshaft 7 can be more stable when rotating.

[0040] An air supply mechanism is provided between the end of the crankshaft 7 away from the motor 6 and the air supply cylinder 3. The air supply mechanism includes an eccentric wheel 15 fixedly connected to the end of the crankshaft 7. The upper side wall of the eccentric wheel 15 contacts a top plate 16. The lower side wall of the top plate 16 is fixedly connected to a movable rod 17 that movably passes through the upper side wall of the air supply cylinder 3. The end of the movable rod 17 located inside the air supply cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a piston 18 that movably fits against the inner wall of the air supply cylinder 3. The piston 18 and the inner bottom of the air supply cylinder 3 are connected together. A spring is connected to the piston 18, and multiple air supply pipes 19 are provided above the piston 18, which are connected to the outer wall of the air supply cylinder 3 and the extraction tank 4. Air holes 1 and 20 are respectively provided on the top and outer wall of the air supply cylinder 3. One-way valves are installed in air holes 1 and each air supply pipe 19. The one-way valve in air hole 1 can only flow from top to bottom. The one-way valve in each air supply pipe 19 ensures that gas can only enter the extraction tank 4 from the air supply cylinder 3 and cannot flow backward.

[0041] Furthermore, a collar 8 is movably fitted on the outer wall of the curved section of the crankshaft 7. A push-pull plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collar 8. A squeezing column 10 that movably penetrates the upper side wall of the extraction tank 4 is rotatably connected to the end of the push-pull plate 9 away from the collar 8. A blockage-clearing mechanism is provided between the squeezing column 10 and multiple filter holes 14. The blockage-clearing mechanism includes a U-shaped rod 23 fixedly connected to the side wall of the squeezing column 10 and located below the drainage channel 5. A filter plate 24 that movably fits into the drainage channel 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the U-shaped rod 23 via a support rod. Multiple blockage-clearing needles 25 that pass through each filter hole 14 are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the filter plate 24.

[0042] Both sides of the extrusion column 10 are provided with a gathering mechanism. The gathering mechanism includes a right-angle push rod 13 that is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion column 10 and moves through the upper side wall of the extraction tank 4. The lower end of the right-angle push rod 13 contacts a gathering plate 11 that is rotatably installed inside the extraction tank 4. A spring 12 is connected between the upper side wall of the gathering plate 11 and the inner top wall of the extraction tank 4.

[0043] A method for extracting raw materials for cosmetic production includes the following steps:

[0044] S1, When in use, put the washed raw materials into the feed hopper 21, and at the same time insert the container for collecting juice into the positioning slot 27. Then turn on the external power supply of the device and start the motor 6.

[0045] S2, the motor 6 drives the crankshaft 7 to rotate, causing the collar 8 to move in a circular motion and, with the cooperation of the push-pull plate 9, the extrusion column 10 can move up and down reciprocally, thereby intermittently opening the feed port 22, allowing the raw materials in the feed hopper 21 to intermittently enter the extraction tank 4 under the action of gravity, so as to control the amount of raw materials in the extraction tank 4 and improve the efficiency of the extrusion column 10 in reciprocating extrusion and pressing of the raw materials.

[0046] S3, when the extrusion column 10 moves up and down, it will drive the two right-angle push rods 13 to move down synchronously. When each right-angle push rod 13 contacts the corresponding gathering plate 11, it can push the two gathering plates 11 to move closer to each other, thereby enabling the pressing of the raw materials on both sides of the extraction tank 4, increasing the pressing method of the raw materials, and thus greatly improving the pressing effect of the raw materials, avoiding the waste of raw materials.

[0047] S4, when the crankshaft 7 rotates and pulls the extrusion column 10 upward, the eccentric wheel 15 can push the top plate 16 upward to drive the piston 18 upward. At this time, the piston 18 can squeeze the gas above the gas cylinder 3 through each gas pipe 19 into the extraction tank 4, so that the compressed raw material can be re-dispersed and made fluffy, so that it can be repeatedly pressed, further improving the pressing and extraction effect of the raw material.

[0048] S5, the squeezed juice can be discharged into the collection container below through each filter hole 14 and the drainage channel 5. At the same time, while the squeezing column 10 moves up and down, the filter plate 24 can also be driven to move up and down synchronously in the drainage channel 5 through the U-shaped rod 23 and the support rod. Therefore, after each squeezing of the raw material by the squeezing column 10, each unblocking needle 25 will pass through the corresponding filter hole 14 and lift the raw material blocked in the filter hole 14, thereby achieving the effect of unblocking the equipment. At the same time, the filter plate 24 can also shake itself under its own up and down reciprocating movement, further avoiding equipment blockage, thus ensuring the efficiency of extracting cosmetic raw materials.

[0049] S6. After the extraction of cosmetic raw materials is completed, unscrew each bolt 29 to remove the sealing plate 28, and then the residue inside the extraction tank 4 can be taken out for processing, making it convenient for the next use.

[0050] To further clarify, the aforementioned fixed connection should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited. For example, it may be welding, gluing, or integral molding, or other conventional methods well known to those skilled in the art.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw material extraction device for cosmetic production, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, The upper side wall of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a side plate (2) and an air supply cylinder (3). The side wall of the side plate (2) is fixedly connected to an extraction tank (4). A reciprocating extrusion mechanism is provided between the extraction tank (4) and the side plate (2). The lower side wall of the extraction tank (4) is connected to a drain channel (5). The top of the drain channel (5) is provided with multiple filter holes (14) opened on the bottom wall of the extraction tank (4). The front wall of the extraction tank (4) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (21). The feed hopper (21) and the extraction tank (4) are connected together by a feed inlet (22). The reciprocating extrusion mechanism includes a motor (6) fixedly connected to the side wall of the side plate (2). The output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a crankshaft (7). An air supply mechanism is provided between the end of the crankshaft (7) away from the motor (6) and the air supply cylinder (3). A collar (8) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the curved section of the crankshaft (7). A push-pull plate (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collar (8). An extrusion column (10) that movably penetrates the upper side wall of the extraction tank (4) is rotatably connected to the end of the push-pull plate (9) away from the collar (8). A gathering mechanism is provided on both sides of the extrusion column (10). A blockage clearing mechanism is provided between the extrusion column (10) and multiple filter holes (14). The gathering mechanism includes a right-angle push rod (13) fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion column (10) and movably passing through the upper side wall of the extraction tank (4). The lower end of the right-angle push rod (13) contacts a gathering plate (11) rotatably installed inside the extraction tank (4). A spring (12) is connected between the upper side wall of the gathering plate (11) and the inner top wall of the extraction tank (4).

2. The raw material extraction equipment for cosmetic production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air supply mechanism includes an eccentric wheel (15) fixedly connected to the end of the crankshaft (7). The upper side wall of the eccentric wheel (15) contacts a top plate (16). The lower side wall of the top plate (16) is fixedly connected to a movable rod (17) that movably penetrates the upper side wall of the air supply cylinder (3). One end of the movable rod (17) located inside the air supply cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a piston (18) that movably fits against the inner wall of the air supply cylinder (3). A spring is connected between the piston (18) and the inner bottom of the air supply cylinder (3). Above the piston (18) are multiple air supply pipes (19) that connect the air supply cylinder (3) and the outer wall of the extraction tank (4). The piston (18) has two air holes (20) on its upper and lower sides, respectively, which are opened on the top and outer wall of the air supply cylinder (3). A one-way valve is installed in each air hole (10) and each air supply pipe (19).

3. The raw material extraction equipment for cosmetic production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The unblocking mechanism includes a U-shaped rod (23) fixedly connected to the side wall of the squeezing column (10) and located below the drainage channel (5). The end of the U-shaped rod (23) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (24) that is movably fitted inside the drainage channel (5) via a support rod. The upper side wall of the filter plate (24) is fixedly connected to a plurality of unblocking needles (25) that pass through each filter hole (14).

4. The raw material extraction equipment for cosmetic production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper side wall of the extraction tank (4) is fixedly connected to a support plate (26) that is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the crankshaft (7).

5. The raw material extraction equipment for cosmetic production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the feed inlet (22) is smaller than the width of the extrusion column (10).

6. The raw material extraction equipment for cosmetic production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper side wall of the base plate (1) is provided with a positioning groove (27) located directly below the drainage channel (5).

7. The raw material extraction equipment for cosmetic production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two side walls of the extrusion column (10) are respectively movably attached to the rotating connection between the two gathering plates (11) and the extraction tank (4).

8. A method for extracting raw materials for cosmetic production, comprising the following steps: S1, When in use, put the washed raw materials into the feed hopper (21), and at the same time insert the container for collecting juice into the positioning slot (27), then turn on the external power supply of the connection device and start the motor (6); S2, the motor (6) drives the crankshaft (7) to rotate, so that the collar (8) moves in a circle and, with the cooperation of the push-pull plate (9), the extrusion column (10) can move up and down back and forth, so that the feed port (22) can be opened intermittently, so that the raw material in the feed hopper (21) can enter the extraction tank (4) intermittently under its gravity, so as to control the amount of raw material in the extraction tank (4) and improve the efficiency of the extrusion column (10) to reciprocate and press the raw material; S3, when the extrusion column (10) moves up and down, it will drive the two right-angle push rods (13) to move down synchronously. When each right-angle push rod (13) contacts the corresponding gathering plate (11), it can push the two gathering plates (11) to move closer to each other, thereby enabling the pressing of the raw materials on both sides of the extraction tank (4), increasing the pressing method of the raw materials, and thus greatly improving the pressing effect of the raw materials, avoiding the waste of raw materials; S4, when the crankshaft (7) rotates and pulls the extrusion column (10) upward, the eccentric wheel (15) can push the top plate (16) upward to drive the piston (18) upward. At this time, the piston (18) can squeeze the gas above the gas cylinder (3) through each gas pipe (19) into the extraction tank (4), so that the compressed raw material can be re-dispersed and made fluffy, so that it can be repeatedly pressed, further improving the pressing and extraction effect of the raw material; S5, the squeezed juice can be discharged into the collection container below through each filter hole (14) and the drainage channel (5). At the same time, while the squeezing column (10) moves up and down, the filter plate (24) can also be driven to move up and down synchronously in the drainage channel (5) through the U-shaped rod (23) and the support rod. So after each squeezing column (10) squeezes and presses the raw material, each unblocking needle (25) will pass through the corresponding filter hole (14) and lift the raw material blocked in the filter hole (14), thereby achieving the effect of unblocking the equipment. At the same time, the filter plate (24) can also shake itself under its own up and down reciprocating movement, further avoiding equipment blockage, thereby ensuring the efficiency of extracting cosmetic raw materials. S6. After the extraction of cosmetic raw materials is completed, unscrew each bolt (29) to remove the sealing plate (28), and then the residue inside the extraction tank (4) can be taken out for processing, which is convenient for the next use.

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