Forklift, forking mechanism for forklift and working method of forking mechanism

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of container carrying, and particularly relates to equipment for lifting a container and hoisting and carrying the container, in particular to a forklift, a forking mechanism for the forklift and a working method of the forking mechanism. The forking mechanism for the forklift comprises an accessory mounting plate and a forking mechanism, the two forks are arranged side by side; two driving oil cylinders; and the oil supply pipe is fixed on the back surface of the accessory mounting plate through an auxiliary fixing piece. By arranging the auxiliary fixing piece with the elastic buffering piece, when the oil supply pipe shakes due to hydraulic fluctuation or forklift vibration, the elastic buffering piece can provide flexible abutting and buffering, energy is effectively absorbed, direct rigid friction and collision between the oil supply pipe and the rigid supporting structure are avoided, and the service life of the oil supply pipe is prolonged. The problem that the outer wall of the oil supply pipe is easy to wear and crack is fundamentally solved, the service life of the oil supply pipe is obviously prolonged, and the working reliability and safety of the forking mechanism are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of container handling technology, specifically relating to equipment for lifting and hoisting containers, and more particularly to a forklift, a forklift loading mechanism for forklifts, and a method for operating the forklift. Background Technology

[0002] Forklifts are crucial equipment in operations such as container handling and large cargo handling. To improve operational flexibility and efficiency, modern forklifts are often equipped with adjustable-width fork mechanisms. These mechanisms typically include two forks slidably mounted on the attachment mount plate, and hydraulic cylinders that drive the forks to move in opposite directions. The hydraulic cylinders are driven by a hydraulic system, therefore requiring a hydraulic supply line to deliver hydraulic fluid.

[0003] In related technologies, the oil supply pipe is typically fixed directly to the attachment mounting plate or related structure using simple pipe clamps or rigid brackets. However, this fixing method has significant drawbacks: during forklift operation, actions such as lifting, steering, and traveling generate continuous vibrations, while the oil pressure inside the hydraulic system fluctuates frequently, causing the oil supply pipe to experience minute but high-frequency shaking or displacement. This results in continuous hard friction and impact between the rigidly fixed pipe clamp or bracket and the oil supply pipe, which, over time, can easily lead to wear and even rupture of the outer wall of the oil supply pipe.

[0004] Therefore, how to reduce wear between the oil supply pipe and the fixing components is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved.

[0005] It should be noted that the information disclosed in this background section is only for understanding the background technology of the present application concept, and therefore, the above description is not considered to constitute prior art information. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This disclosure provides at least one forklift, a forklift loading mechanism, and a method for operating the same.

[0007] In a first aspect, embodiments of this disclosure provide a forklift loading mechanism for a forklift, which is mounted on the mast of a forklift and includes: Attachment mounting plate, which is mounted on the gantry; Two forks are arranged side by side and are slidably mounted on the attachment mounting plate; Two drive cylinders are mounted on the attachment mounting plate and are used to drive the corresponding forks to move towards or away from each other along the horizontal direction of the attachment mounting plate. Oil supply pipes are respectively provided at both ends of the drive cylinder; The oil supply pipe is fixed to the back of the attachment mounting plate by an auxiliary fastener; The auxiliary fastener includes: A support frame is provided on the back of the attachment mounting plate and has fixing holes for fixing the oil supply pipe. An elastic buffer is provided on the top surface of the fixing hole, and the elastic buffer abuts against the oil supply pipe to limit the oil supply pipe.

[0008] In one optional embodiment, a protective disc is further provided between the elastic buffer and the oil supply pipe; The protective disc is fastened to the bottom of the elastic buffer and is slidably connected to the elastic buffer. When the oil supply pipe deviates due to oil pressure, the protection disc compensates for the deviation to reduce wear on the oil supply pipe.

[0009] In one optional embodiment, the contact surface between the protective disc and the oil supply pipe is a friction surface; Furthermore, the static friction between the oil supply pipe and the friction surface is greater than the friction between the protective disc and the elastic buffer, thereby reducing wear on the oil supply pipe.

[0010] In one alternative implementation, the support frame includes: Base plate; Two hinged plates are arranged opposite each other, and the two hinged plates are rotatably connected to the top surface of the base plate by a rotating shaft; The two hinge plates extend toward each other at their ends away from the base plate, forming a mating portion. The number of elastic buffers is two, and the two elastic buffers are respectively disposed below the corresponding docking parts; After the two hinge plates move relative to each other until the two mating parts are positioned opposite each other, the protective disc is fastened onto the two elastic buffer members to fix the two hinge plates in place.

[0011] In one alternative implementation, the elastic buffer includes: Return spring and support plate; The abutment plate is semi-circular, and the abutment plate is elastically connected to the bottom of the mating part by a return spring; When the two hinge plates move relative to each other until the two mating parts are positioned opposite each other, the abutment plates of the two elastic buffers are spliced ​​into a cylindrical shape to facilitate the locking of the protective disc.

[0012] In one optional embodiment, a support member is provided on the bottom surface of the fixing hole of the support frame; The support member is positioned opposite to the elastic buffer member.

[0013] In one alternative embodiment, the support member includes: Insert rod, which passes through the bottom of the support frame; The top of the insertion rod is provided with an arc-shaped support plate to support the oil supply pipe.

[0014] In one alternative embodiment, the insertion rod is slidably connected to the support frame; The end of the insertion rod is fitted with a nut, and the nut is threadedly connected to the insertion rod.

[0015] Secondly, this disclosure also provides a forklift, including: a forklift body and a forklift loading mechanism as described above; The forklift loading mechanism is mounted on the mast of the forklift body.

[0016] Thirdly, this disclosure also provides a method of operation for a forklift mechanism as described above, the method comprising: Secure the auxiliary fastener to the back of the attachment mounting plate; After the oil supply pipe passes through the fixing hole, it abuts against the elastic buffer. Oil is supplied to the oil supply pipe, and the oil supply pipe is buffered and limited by an elastic buffer.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are that, by setting an auxiliary fixing component with an elastic buffer, when the oil supply pipe shakes due to hydraulic fluctuations or forklift vibration, the elastic buffer can provide flexible support and cushioning, effectively absorbing energy and preventing direct hard friction and collision between the oil supply pipe and the rigid support structure. This fundamentally solves the problem of easy wear and breakage of the outer wall of the oil supply pipe, significantly extends the service life of the oil supply pipe, and improves the reliability and safety of the forklift mechanism.

[0018] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the following description, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention are realized and obtained through the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the drawings.

[0019] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a forklift loading mechanism for a forklift provided in an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary fastener provided in the embodiments of this disclosure; Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the auxiliary fastener provided in the embodiments of this disclosure; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the state of the two mating portions of the auxiliary fastener provided in the embodiments of this disclosure when they are facing each other; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the state of the two mating portions of the auxiliary fastener provided in the embodiments of this disclosure when they are not aligned. Figure 6 A flowchart illustrating the working method of a forklift loading mechanism for a forklift provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.

[0022] In the diagram: 100, attachment mounting plate; 200, forks; 300, drive cylinder; 400, auxiliary fixing component; 410, support frame; 411, fixing hole; 412, base plate; 413, hinge plate; 414, mating part; 420, elastic buffer; 421, return spring; 422, abutment plate; 430, protective disc; 440, support component; 441, insertion rod; 442, arc-shaped abutment plate; 443, nut. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In this document, when it is mentioned that a first component is located on a second component, this can mean that the first component can be directly formed on the second component, or that a third component can be inserted between the first and second components. Furthermore, in the accompanying drawings, the thickness of the components may be exaggerated or reduced for the purpose of effectively describing the technical content.

[0025] In this document, when an element or layer is referred to as “located,” “joined to,” “connected to,” “attached to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly located, joined, connected, attached to, or coupled to the other element or layer, or there may be intermediate elements or layers present. Conversely, when an element is referred to as “directly on another element or layer,” “directly joined to,” “directly connected to,” “directly attached to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intermediate elements or layers present. Other terms used to describe relationships between elements should be interpreted in a similar manner (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0026] In this document, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. As used herein, expressions such as “at least one of…” modify the entire list of elements when following a list of elements, rather than individual elements in the list. For example, the expression “at least one of a, b, and c” should be understood to include only a, only b, only c, both a and b, both a and c, both b and c, or all of a, b, and c.

[0027] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific exemplary configurations only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular articles “a,” “an,” and “the” may also be intended to include plural forms unless otherwise expressly stated herein. The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” are inclusive and thus specify the presence of features, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or combinations thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein should not be construed as requiring them to be performed in the specific order discussed or shown, unless specifically identified as such. Additional or alternative steps may be employed.

[0028] As used herein, the phrases “in one embodiment,” “according to one embodiment,” “in some embodiments,” etc., generally refer to the fact that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic following the phrase can be included in at least one embodiment of this disclosure. Therefore, a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in more than one embodiment of this disclosure, such that these phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. As used herein, the terms “example,” “exemplary,” etc., are used to “serve as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation, aspect, or design described herein as “example” or “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or superior to other implementations, aspects, or designs. Rather, the use of the terms “example,” “exemplary,” etc., is intended to present concepts in a specific manner.

[0029] Research has revealed that oil supply pipes are typically fixed directly to attachment mounting plates or related structures using simple pipe clamps or rigid brackets. However, this method of fixing has significant drawbacks: during forklift operation, actions such as lifting, steering, and traveling generate continuous vibrations, while the hydraulic pressure within the hydraulic system fluctuates frequently, causing the oil supply pipe to experience minute but high-frequency shaking or displacement. This results in continuous hard friction and impact between the rigidly fixed pipe clamps or brackets and the oil supply pipe, which, over time, can easily lead to wear and even rupture of the oil supply pipe's outer wall.

[0030] Based on the above research, this disclosure provides a forklift, a forklift loading mechanism, and a working method thereof. By setting an auxiliary fixing component with an elastic buffer, when the oil supply pipe shakes due to hydraulic fluctuations or forklift vibration, the elastic buffer can provide flexible support and cushioning, effectively absorbing energy and preventing the oil supply pipe from directly rubbing and colliding with the rigid support structure. This fundamentally solves the problem of easy wear and breakage of the outer wall of the oil supply pipe, significantly extends the service life of the oil supply pipe, and improves the reliability and safety of the forklift loading mechanism.

[0031] The shortcomings of the above solutions are the result of the inventor's practical experience and careful research. Therefore, the discovery process of the above problems and the solutions proposed in this disclosure should be considered as the inventor's contribution to this disclosure.

[0032] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0033] The following detailed description of some embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.

[0034] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2At least one embodiment provides a forklift loading mechanism for a forklift, which is mounted on the mast of a forklift and includes: an attachment mounting plate 100 mounted on the mast; two forks 200 arranged side by side and slidably mounted on the attachment mounting plate 100; two drive cylinders 300 mounted on the attachment mounting plate 100 and used to drive the corresponding forks 200 to move towards or away from each other along the horizontal direction of the attachment mounting plate 100; oil supply pipes are respectively provided at both ends of the drive cylinders 300; the oil supply pipes are fixed to the back of the attachment mounting plate 100 by an auxiliary fixing member 400; wherein, the auxiliary fixing member 400 includes: a support frame 410, which is disposed on the back of the attachment mounting plate 100 and has a fixing hole 411 for fixing the oil supply pipe; an elastic buffer 420 is provided on the top surface of the fixing hole 411, and the elastic buffer 420 abuts against the oil supply pipe to limit the oil supply pipe.

[0035] By setting an auxiliary fixing component 400 with an elastic buffer 420, when the oil supply pipe shakes due to hydraulic fluctuations or forklift vibration, the elastic buffer 420 can provide flexible support and cushioning, effectively absorbing energy and preventing the oil supply pipe from directly rubbing and colliding with the rigid support structure. This fundamentally solves the problem of easy wear and breakage of the outer wall of the oil supply pipe, significantly extends the service life of the oil supply pipe, and improves the reliability and safety of the forklift mechanism.

[0036] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 A protective disc 430 is also provided between the elastic buffer 420 and the oil supply pipe; the protective disc 430 is fastened to the bottom of the elastic buffer 420 and is slidably connected to the elastic buffer 420; when the oil supply pipe is deviated due to oil pressure, the protective disc 430 compensates for the deviation to reduce the wear of the oil supply pipe.

[0037] By sliding a protective disc 430 below the elastic buffer 420, when the oil supply pipe deviates, the friction surface is converted into friction between the protective disc 430 and the elastic buffer 420, thereby protecting the oil supply pipe and further reducing its wear.

[0038] It should be noted that the contact surface between the protective disc 430 and the oil supply pipe is a friction surface; and the static friction between the oil supply pipe and the friction surface is greater than the friction between the protective disc 430 and the elastic buffer 420, so as to reduce the wear on the oil supply pipe.

[0039] By limiting the static friction between the protective disc 430 and the oil supply pipe to be greater than the friction between the protective disc 430 and the elastic buffer 420, it is ensured that during normal operation, the protective disc 430 slides relative to the elastic buffer 420, rather than the oil supply pipe sliding relative to the protective disc 430. This minimizes frictional wear on the surface of the oil supply pipe and concentrates wear primarily on the replaceable protective disc 430, resulting in lower maintenance costs.

[0040] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 4 The support frame 410 includes: a base plate 412; two hinged plates 413 arranged opposite to each other, and the two hinged plates 413 are rotatably connected to the top surface of the base plate 412 via a rotating shaft; the ends of the two hinged plates 413 away from the base plate 412 extend toward each other to form a mating portion 414; there are two elastic buffer members 420, which are respectively arranged below the corresponding mating portions 414; after the two hinged plates 413 move relative to each other until the two mating portions 414 are arranged opposite to each other, the protective disc 430 is fastened to the two elastic buffer members 420 to fix the two hinged plates 413.

[0041] The support frame 410 employs a structure with two hinge plates 413, allowing the fasteners to open like a clamp (open state as shown). Figure 5 (as shown) and closed (closed and closed states as shown) Figure 4 As shown in the figure, this makes the installation and removal of the oil supply pipe extremely convenient, eliminating the need to insert it from the end of the pipe and simplifying the assembly and subsequent maintenance procedures.

[0042] Please see Figure 3 The elastic buffer 420 includes a return spring 421 and a support plate 422; the support plate 422 is semi-circular and is elastically connected to the bottom of the docking part 414 by the return spring 421; when the two hinge plates 413 move relative to each other to the two docking parts 414 being positioned opposite each other, the support plates 422 of the two elastic buffers 420 are spliced ​​into a cylinder to facilitate the fastening of the protective disc 430.

[0043] The elastic buffer 420 uses a semi-circular abutment plate 422 in conjunction with a return spring 421, so that when the two hinge plates 413 are closed, they can naturally form a complete cylindrical support surface, which facilitates the locking of the protective disc 430.

[0044] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 4 The bottom surface of the fixing hole 411 of the support frame 410 is provided with a support member 440; the support member 440 is disposed opposite to the elastic buffer member 420.

[0045] A support member 440 is provided on the bottom surface of the fixing hole 411, which is opposite to the elastic buffer member 420. It can provide support for the oil supply pipe from below. Together with the elastic buffer member 420 above, it forms a limiting structure with better wrapping. It can not only prevent the oil supply pipe from falling due to its own weight or vibration and reduce the shaking of its suspended section, but also ensure that the oil supply pipe and the elastic buffer member 420 fit tightly, thereby ensuring the buffering force of the elastic buffer member 420.

[0046] Please continue reading. Figure 2 and Figure 4 The support member 440 includes: a rod 441 that passes through the bottom of the support frame 410; and an arc-shaped abutment plate 442 provided on the top of the rod 441 to support the oil supply pipe.

[0047] It should be noted that the insertion rod 441 is slidably connected to the support frame 410; a nut 443 is sleeved on the end of the insertion rod 441, and the nut 443 is threadedly connected to the insertion rod 441. The support member 440 adopts an insertion rod 441 with an arc-shaped abutment plate 442. The arc-shaped surface has a high degree of contact with the outer wall of the oil supply pipe, providing stable support. At the same time, the height of the support member 440 can be adjusted by the nut 443 to accommodate oil supply pipes of different diameters, or to adjust the tightness of the support for the oil supply pipe, thereby enhancing the versatility and adaptability of the fixing component.

[0048] At least one embodiment also provides a forklift, including: a forklift body and a forklift loading mechanism as described above; the forklift loading mechanism is disposed on the mast of the forklift body.

[0049] Please see Figure 5 This disclosure also provides a method of operation for a forklift loading mechanism as described above, the method comprising: S110: Secure the auxiliary fastener 400 to the back of the attachment mounting plate 100; S120: After the oil supply pipe passes through the fixing hole 411, it abuts against the elastic buffer 420; S130: Supply oil to the oil supply pipe and buffer and limit the oil supply pipe through the elastic buffer 420.

[0050] In summary, the present invention provides a forklift, a forklift loading mechanism for a forklift, and a method for operating the forklift loading mechanism for a forklift, wherein the forklift loading mechanism for a forklift includes: an attachment mounting plate 100, which is mounted on the mast; two forks 200 arranged side by side, which are slidably mounted on the attachment mounting plate 100; two drive cylinders 300, which are mounted on the attachment mounting plate 100 and are used to drive the corresponding forks 200 to move towards or away from each other along the horizontal direction of the attachment mounting plate 100; oil supply pipes are respectively provided at both ends of the drive cylinders 300; the oil supply pipes are fixed on the back of the attachment mounting plate 100 by an auxiliary fixing member 400; wherein the auxiliary fixing member 400 includes: a support frame 410, which is mounted on the back of the attachment mounting plate 100 and has a fixing hole 411 for fixing the oil supply pipe; an elastic buffer 420 is provided on the top surface of the fixing hole 411, and the elastic buffer 420 abuts against the oil supply pipe to limit the oil supply pipe. By setting an auxiliary fixing component 400 with an elastic buffer 420, when the oil supply pipe shakes due to hydraulic fluctuations or forklift vibration, the elastic buffer 420 can provide flexible support and cushioning, effectively absorbing energy and preventing the oil supply pipe from directly rubbing and colliding with the rigid support structure. This fundamentally solves the problem of easy wear and breakage of the outer wall of the oil supply pipe, significantly extends the service life of the oil supply pipe, and improves the reliability and safety of the forklift mechanism.

[0051] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0052] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention. Furthermore, terms such as "first," "second," and other numerical terms used herein do not imply order or sequence unless expressly indicated herein. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of the exemplary embodiments, the first element, component, region, layer, or segment discussed above may be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer, or segment.

[0053] Spatially relative terms, such as “inside,” “outside,” “below,” “below,” “down,” “above,” “up,” etc., may be used herein to describe the relationship between one element or feature illustrated in the figures and another element or feature. In addition to the orientations depicted in the figures, spatially relative terms may be intended to cover different orientations of the device in use or operation. For example, if the device in the figure is flipped, an element described as “below” or “below” other elements or features would be oriented as “above” other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can cover both above and below orientations. The device may be oriented in other ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein are interpreted accordingly.

[0054] In the above discussion, unless otherwise stated, when used to describe numerical values, the terms “about,” “approximately,” “basically,” etc., indicate a change of + / - 10% in that value.

[0055] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the inventive concept. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A forklift loading mechanism for a forklift, mounted on the mast of a forklift, characterized in that, include: An attachment mounting plate (100) is mounted on the gantry; Two forks (200) are arranged side by side and are slidably mounted on the attachment mounting plate (100); Two drive cylinders (300) are mounted on the attachment mounting plate (100) and are used to drive the corresponding forks (200) to move towards or away from each other in the horizontal direction of the attachment mounting plate (100); Oil supply pipes are respectively provided at both ends of the drive cylinder (300); The oil supply pipe is fixed to the back of the attachment mounting plate (100) by an auxiliary fastener (400); The auxiliary fastener (400) includes: A support frame (410) is provided on the back of the attachment mounting plate (100) and has a fixing hole (411) for fixing the oil supply pipe. An elastic buffer (420) is provided on the top surface of the fixing hole (411), and the elastic buffer (420) abuts against the oil supply pipe to limit the oil supply pipe.

2. The forklift loading mechanism for a forklift as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A protective disc (430) is also provided between the elastic buffer (420) and the oil supply pipe. The protective disc (430) is fastened to the bottom of the elastic buffer (420) and is slidably connected to the elastic buffer (420); When the oil supply pipe deviates due to oil pressure, the deviance is compensated by the protection plate (430) to reduce the wear of the oil supply pipe.

3. The forklift loading mechanism for a forklift as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The contact surface between the protective disc (430) and the oil supply pipe is a friction surface; Furthermore, the static friction between the oil supply pipe and the friction surface is greater than the friction between the protective disc (430) and the elastic buffer (420), so as to reduce the wear on the oil supply pipe.

4. The forklift loading mechanism for a forklift as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The support frame (410) includes: Base plate (412); Two hinged plates (413) are arranged opposite each other, and the two hinged plates (413) are rotatably connected to the top surface of the base plate (412) by a rotating shaft; The two hinge plates (413) extend into a mating portion (414) at one end away from the base plate (412). The number of elastic buffers (420) is two, and the two elastic buffers (420) are respectively disposed below the corresponding docking part (414); After the two hinge plates (413) move relative to each other until the two mating parts (414) are positioned opposite each other, the protective disc (430) is fastened onto the two elastic buffers (420) to fix the two hinge plates (413).

5. The forklift loading mechanism for a forklift as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The elastic buffer (420) includes: Return spring (421) and abutment plate (422); The abutment plate (422) is semi-circular, and the abutment plate (422) is elastically connected to the bottom of the docking part (414) by a return spring (421); When the two hinge plates (413) move relative to each other to the two mating parts (414) being positioned opposite each other, the abutment plates (422) of the two elastic buffers (420) are spliced ​​into a cylinder to facilitate the locking of the protective disc (430).

6. The forklift loading mechanism for a forklift as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the fixing hole (411) of the support frame (410) is provided with a support member (440). The support member (440) is disposed opposite to the elastic buffer member (420).

7. The forklift loading mechanism for a forklift as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The support member (440) includes: Insert rod (441) that passes through the bottom of the support frame (410); The top of the insertion rod (441) is provided with an arc-shaped support plate (442) to support the oil supply pipe.

8. The forklift loading mechanism for a forklift as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The insertion rod (441) is slidably connected to the support frame (410); The end of the insertion rod (441) is fitted with a nut (443), and the nut (443) is threadedly connected to the insertion rod (441).

9. A forklift, characterized in that, include: The forklift body and the forklift loading mechanism for the forklift as described in any one of claims 1-8; The forklift loading mechanism is mounted on the mast of the forklift body.

10. A method of operating a forklift loading mechanism for a forklift as described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The working method includes: Secure the auxiliary fastener (400) to the back of the attachment mounting plate (100); After the oil supply pipe passes through the fixing hole (411), it abuts against the elastic buffer (420); Oil is supplied to the oil supply pipe, and the oil supply pipe is buffered and limited by the elastic buffer (420).

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