Organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer and a preparation process thereof. The invention aims to provide the organic fertilizer and the preparation process thereof, and residual bone marrow in a bone bar can be collected when the organic fertilizer taking bones as a main raw material is produced and prepared. The purpose of the invention is realized through the following technical scheme: the organic fertilizer preparation process comprises the following steps: S1, placing a bone bar in a preparation device; s2, cutting the bone bar through the preparation device; s3, producing the cut bone bars to prepare an organic fertilizer; and S4, scraping bone marrow in the bone bar through the preparation device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, and more specifically to an organic fertilizer and its preparation process. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizers, also known as "farmyard manure," refer to any fertilizer made from organic matter (compounds containing carbon). These include human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, oilseed cake, and biogas slurry. They are characterized by their variety, wide availability, and long-lasting effects. The nutrients in organic fertilizers are mostly in an organic state, which crops cannot directly utilize. Through the action of microorganisms, they slowly release various nutrients, continuously supplying nutrients to the crops.

[0003] In the existing technology for the production and preparation of organic fertilizer, for example, an organic fertilizer preparation process with application number 202310099623.8 can quickly process granular organic fertilizer of different sizes, but it is not suitable for collecting the bone marrow remaining in the bone rod when producing organic fertilizer with bone as the main raw material. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an organic fertilizer and its preparation process, which allows for the collection of bone marrow remaining in the bone rods during the production of organic fertilizer made primarily from bones.

[0005] The objective of this invention is achieved through the following technical solution: an organic fertilizer preparation process, which includes the following steps:

[0006] S1: Place the bone rod inside the preparation device;

[0007] S2: The bone rod is cut using a preparation device;

[0008] S3: Process the cut bone rods into organic fertilizer;

[0009] S4: Scrape the bone marrow from inside the bone rod using a preparation device.

[0010] The detailed steps of S1 are as follows:

[0011] S11: Place the bone rod horizontally inside the preparation device;

[0012] S12: Press and clamp the bone rod from the middle using the preparation device.

[0013] The detailed steps of S2 are as follows:

[0014] S21: Adjusting the spacing when cutting bone rods using a preparation device;

[0015] S22: Cut both sides of the fixed bone rod.

[0016] The detailed steps of S4 are as follows:

[0017] S41: The preparation device is inserted into the bone rod along the cut of the bone rod;

[0018] S42: Cut and collect the remaining bone marrow inside the bone rod.

[0019] The bone rod mentioned in S1 is one or any one of cow bone, sheep bone, and pig bone.

[0020] The raw materials for the organic fertilizer described in S3 include eggshells, cow bones, straw, weathered coal, medicinal residue, cabbage leaves, wood ash, and fruit peels.

[0021] The organic fertilizer prepared using the above process is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts eggshells, 22 parts cow bones, 12 parts straw, 15 parts weathered coal, 11 parts medicinal residue, 5 parts cabbage leaves, 13 parts wood ash, and 9 parts fruit peel. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall process flow of an organic fertilizer preparation process according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first part of the process flow of an organic fertilizer preparation process according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second part of the process flow of an organic fertilizer preparation process according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the third part of the organic fertilizer preparation process of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the placement rack of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the sliding frame of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the lifting frame of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the limiting rod of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the right-angle frame of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 11 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the scraper ring of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 12 and Figure 13 These are all schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: Placement rack 101; Fixed frame 102; Sliding rack 201; Lifting rack 202; Rotating rod 203; Cutting disc 204; Limiting rod 301; Lead screw 401; Right angle frame 402; Positioning frame 403; Long rod 404; Scraper ring 405. Detailed Implementation

[0036] An organic fertilizer preparation process includes the following steps:

[0037] S1: Place the bone rod inside the preparation device;

[0038] S2: The bone rod is cut using a preparation device;

[0039] S3: Process the cut bone rods into organic fertilizer;

[0040] S4: Scrape the bone marrow from inside the bone rod using a preparation device.

[0041] The detailed steps of S1 are as follows:

[0042] S11: Place the bone rod horizontally inside the preparation device;

[0043] S12: Press and clamp the bone rod from the middle using the preparation device.

[0044] The detailed steps of S2 are as follows:

[0045] S21: Adjusting the spacing when cutting bone rods using a preparation device;

[0046] S22: Cut both sides of the fixed bone rod.

[0047] The detailed steps of S4 are as follows:

[0048] S41: The preparation device is inserted into the bone rod along the cut of the bone rod;

[0049] S42: Cut and collect the remaining bone marrow inside the bone rod.

[0050] The bone rod mentioned in S1 is one or any one of cow bone, sheep bone, and pig bone.

[0051] The raw materials for the organic fertilizer described in S3 include eggshells, cow bones, straw, weathered coal, medicinal residue, cabbage leaves, wood ash, and fruit peels.

[0052] The preparation device includes a placement frame 101 and a right-angle frame 402 slidably connected to the middle of the placement frame 101. A positioning frame 403 is slidably connected to the upper side of the right-angle frame 402. A long rod 404 is rotatably connected to the middle of the positioning frame 403. A scraper ring 405 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the long rod 404.

[0053] This section is based on Figure 1-13 The working process described is as follows: To facilitate the collection of residual bone marrow from bone rods during the production of organic fertilizer using bone as the main raw material, thus helping to produce high-quality organic fertilizer from the highly nutritious bone marrow, the large bone rods used for producing organic fertilizer are placed in the middle of the placement frame 101. A right-angle frame 402, which moves along the length of the placement frame 101, is slidably connected to the middle of the placement frame 101. A positioning frame 403 is slidably connected to the upper side of the right-angle frame 402. The lower side of the positioning frame 403 is fixedly connected to the movable end of a first electric push rod via a flange. The fixed end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right-angle frame 402 via a flange. A long rod 404 is rotatably connected to the middle of the positioning frame 403. A tapered scraper ring 405 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the long rod 404 via bolts. The output shaft of a first motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the long rod 404 via a coupling. The first motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the positioning frame 403 via bolts. When collecting bone marrow from the bone rod, the right-angle frame 402 moves rearward. Further, the first electric push rod is driven to raise and lower the positioning frame 403, adjusting the lifting position of the scraper ring 405 located behind the long rod 404 to precisely align with the inside of the bone rod. Then, the first motor is driven to rotate the long rod 404, and simultaneously, the scraper ring 405 located behind the long rod 404 rotates. As the scraper ring 405 moves towards the bone rod, its tapered end inserts into the open bone rod, collecting the bone marrow. The tapered shape facilitates collection from bone rods of different diameters. To remove the bone marrow from the scraper ring 405, the scraper ring 405 is disassembled, and the cap on the right side of the scraper ring 405 is removed, allowing the bone marrow to be poured out. This facilitates the collection of residual bone marrow from the bone rod during the production of organic fertilizer made primarily from bone, thus helping to produce high-quality organic fertilizer from the highly nutritious bone marrow.

[0054] The scraper ring 405 has multiple elongated holes evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on its rear side.

[0055] This section is based on Figure 1-13 The working process described is as follows: when bone marrow is collected into the scraping ring 405, it is collected through multiple elongated holes located on the conical surface of the scraping ring 405.

[0056] A scraper is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of each of the elongated holes.

[0057] This section is based on Figure 1-13 The working process described is as follows: when a scraper is fixedly connected to each long hole by welding, multiple scraper strips can follow the rotation of the scraper ring 405 to make a circular motion. Then, during the rotation, the bone marrow is scraped into each long hole by the scraper strips and collected into the scraper ring 405.

[0058] This section is based on Figure 1-13 The working process described is as follows: a lead screw 401 is rotatably connected to the middle of the placement rack 101, a second motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the lead screw 401, the lead screw 401 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the right angle frame 402, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the placement rack 101 by bolts.

[0059] To further explain, when the right-angle frame 402 moves laterally, the second motor is driven to rotate the lead screw 401. As the lead screw 401 rotates, the right-angle frame 402, which is threadedly connected to the lead screw 401, moves laterally in sync, providing the corresponding power for the scraper ring 405 to be inserted into the bone rod.

[0060] This section is based on Figure 1-13 The working process described is as follows: a fixed frame 102 with an arched top is slidably connected to the middle of the placement rack 101. The bottom right side of the fixed frame 102 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second electric push rod through a flange. The fixed end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the placement rack 101 through a flange.

[0061] To further explain, initially, in order to facilitate the fixed placement of the bone rod in the middle of the placement frame 101, the second electric push rod is driven, causing the fixing frame 102 located on the movable end of the second electric push rod to move downward. Then, through the arched shape on the fixing frame 102, the middle part of the bone rod is pressed onto the placement frame 101, which facilitates the subsequent cutting of the joints on both sides of the bone rod, thereby exposing the bone marrow and helping the scraping ring 405 to scrape out the bone marrow. The structure is simple and easy to use.

[0062] This section is based on Figure 1-13The working process described is as follows: A sliding frame 201 is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the left side of the placement frame 101. The bottom left side of the two sliding frames 201 is fixedly connected to the two movable ends of the bidirectional push rod through flanges. The fixed end of the bidirectional push rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the placement frame 101 through flanges. A lifting frame 202 is slidably connected to each sliding frame 201. A rotating rod 203 is rotatably connected to the right side of each lifting frame 202. A cutting disc 204 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two rotating rods 203 through bolts. The outer side of each rotating rod 203 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a third motor through a coupling. The two third motors are fixedly connected to the two lifting frames 202 through bolts.

[0063] The left sides of the two lifting frames 202 are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the limiting rod 301, respectively. The middle part of the limiting rod 301 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the third electric push rod through a flange. The fixed end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the middle left side of the placement frame 101 through a flange.

[0064] To further explain, when the joints on both sides of the clamped bone rod are cut to expose the bone marrow for easier collection, two third motors are driven to rotate the two rotating rods 203. Simultaneously, the cutting discs 204 on each rotating rod 203 rotate synchronously. At this time, the third electric push rod is driven, and under the action of the limit rod 301, the lifting frames 202 on both sides are lowered, and the rotating cutting discs 204 are lowered. The two sides of the bone rod are cut, so that the joints can be directly used for the preparation of organic fertilizer. Exposing the bone marrow facilitates the collection of bone marrow and increases the raw material reserves for the preparation of high-quality organic fertilizer.

[0065] To facilitate the cutting of bone marrow at both ends of different lengths, a bidirectional push rod is driven before cutting to change the distance between the two sliding frames 201. Simultaneously, the distance between the two cutting discs 204 changes synchronously, which facilitates the cutting of bone rods of different lengths and improves the overall flexibility of the operation.

[0066] The organic fertilizer prepared using the above process is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts eggshells, 22 parts cow bones, 12 parts straw, 15 parts weathered coal, 11 parts medicinal residue, 5 parts cabbage leaves, 13 parts wood ash, and 9 parts fruit peel.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer preparation process, characterized in that, The process includes the following steps: S1: Place the bone rod inside the preparation device; S2: The bone rod is cut using a preparation device; S3: Process the cut bone rods into organic fertilizer; S4: Scrape the bone marrow from inside the bone rod using a preparation device.

2. The process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detailed steps of S1 are as follows: S11: Place the bone rod horizontally inside the preparation device; S12: Press and clamp the bone rod from the middle using the preparation device.

3. The process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detailed steps of S2 are as follows: S21: Adjusting the spacing when cutting bone rods using a preparation device; S22: Cut both sides of the fixed bone rod.

4. The process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detailed steps of S4 are as follows: S41: The preparation device is inserted into the bone rod along the cut of the bone rod; S42: Cut and collect the remaining bone marrow inside the bone rod.

5. The process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bone rod mentioned in S1 is one or any one of cow bone, sheep bone, and pig bone.

6. The process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw materials for the organic fertilizer described in S3 include eggshells, cow bones, straw, weathered coal, medicinal residue, cabbage leaves, wood ash, and fruit peels.

7. The process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preparation device includes a placement rack (101) and a right-angle frame (402) slidably connected to the middle of the placement rack (101). A positioning frame (403) is slidably connected to the upper side of the right-angle frame (402). A long rod (404) is rotatably connected to the middle of the positioning frame (403). A scraper ring (405) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the long rod (404).

8. The process according to claim 7, characterized in that: The scraper ring (405) has a plurality of elongated holes evenly provided on its rear side along the circumferential direction.

9. The process according to claim 8, characterized in that: A scraper is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of each of the elongated holes.

10. The organic fertilizer prepared by the process according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, This organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-12 parts eggshells, 7-22 parts cow bones, 1-12 parts straw, 9-15 parts weathered coal, 9-11 parts medicinal residue, 3-5 parts cabbage leaves, 7-13 parts wood ash, and 2-9 parts fruit peel.

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