Bio-based material preparation system and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a bio-based material preparation system and method. The bio-based material preparation system comprises a pretreatment device, a conveying device, a charging barrel, a pyrolysis device and a partition plate device. The pretreatment device is used for compressing raw materials to form material blocks; the first end of the conveying device corresponds to a discharging opening of the pretreatment device, and the conveying device is used for conveying a material barrel located at the first end of the conveying device to the second end of the conveying device; the partition plate device is provided with a plate outlet, and the plate outlet of the partition plate device and a discharging port of the pretreatment device both correspond to the charging barrel located at the first end of the conveying device, so that the partition plates entering the charging barrel from the plate outlet and the material blocks entering the charging barrel from the discharging port are arranged in a stacked mode. According to the embodiment of the invention, the technological process can be optimized, the usage amount of chemical reagents can be reduced, the product performance diversity can be improved, the pyrolysis efficiency and effect can be improved, and large-scale efficient production can be realized, so that the requirements of the agricultural waste resource utilization field on efficient and environment-friendly technologies can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of bio-based materials technology, and specifically relates to a bio-based material preparation system and method. Background Technology

[0002] Bio-based materials are functional materials obtained from biomass resources (such as wheat straw, corn cobs, and sawdust) through chemical or physical methods, and have attracted widespread attention due to their renewability and environmental friendliness. However, the preparation processes for bio-based materials in related technologies are complex, and the difficulty in achieving sufficient pyrolysis of raw materials hinders large-scale application and reduces their practicality. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art.

[0004] Therefore, embodiments of the present invention propose a bio-based material preparation system with high pyrolysis efficiency and efficient production process.

[0005] The bio-based material preparation system of this invention includes: A pretreatment device having an inlet and an outlet, the pretreatment device being used to compress raw materials to form blocks; The device includes a conveying device, a material cylinder, and a pyrolysis device. The first end of the conveying device corresponds to the discharge port of the pretreatment device, and the second end of the conveying device corresponds to the inlet of the pyrolysis device. The material cylinder is mounted on the conveying device, and the conveying device is used to convey the material cylinder located at the first end of the conveying device to the second end of the conveying device. A partition device having an outlet, wherein the outlet of the partition device and the discharge port of the pretreatment device are both corresponding to the material cylinder located at the first end of the conveying device, so that the partition entering the material cylinder from the outlet and the material block entering the material cylinder from the discharge port are stacked.

[0006] The bio-based material preparation system of this invention can utilize raw materials such as wheat straw, corn cobs, and sawdust to prepare bio-based materials. This embodiment can optimize the process flow, reduce the amount of chemical reagents used, improve the diversity of product properties, enhance pyrolysis efficiency and effect, and achieve large-scale, efficient production, thereby meeting the demand for efficient and environmentally friendly technologies in the field of agricultural waste resource utilization.

[0007] In some embodiments, the pretreatment device includes a crushing component and a forming component connected to each other. The inlet of the crushing component is the feeding port, and the outlet of the forming component is the discharging port. The crushing component is used to crush the raw material, and the forming component is used to compress the crushed raw material to form a block.

[0008] In some embodiments, the partition device includes a compartment, a slide, and a plate feeding assembly. The slide is connected to an outlet at the lower part of the compartment, and the end of the slide away from the compartment is configured as the plate outlet. The plate feeding assembly is located at the lower part of the compartment and is used to push the partitions in the compartment into the slide. And / or, the partition is made of a thermally conductive material; And / or, the partition plate is provided with through holes.

[0009] In some embodiments, the pyrolysis apparatus includes a pyrolysis chamber, a turntable, a heating assembly, and a first driver. The turntable and the heating assembly are disposed within the pyrolysis chamber. The first driver is used to drive the turntable to rotate. The turntable is used to drive a material cylinder located above it to rotate within the pyrolysis chamber. The turntable and the heating assembly are arranged spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the turntable.

[0010] In some embodiments, the turntable is provided with a plurality of positioning components, which are used to support the material cylinder and limit the position of the material cylinder relative to the turntable.

[0011] In some embodiments, the positioning component includes a rotating frame rotatably connected to the turntable, the upper part of the rotating frame having a positioning part, and the bottom of the material cylinder cooperating with the positioning part.

[0012] In some embodiments, the positioning component further includes a second driver for driving the rotating frame to rotate; And / or, the positioning assembly further includes a spring, the rotating frame has a support shaft at its center, the spring is sleeved on the support shaft, the first end of the spring abuts against the rotating frame, and the second end of the spring abuts against the turntable.

[0013] In some embodiments, the pyrolysis apparatus includes an adjustment component disposed above the pyrolysis chamber. The area within the pyrolysis chamber near the heating component is configured as a pyrolysis station. The adjustment component is located above the pyrolysis station and has a clamping component for clamping a cylinder located at the pyrolysis station to drive the cylinder to rotate or vibrate.

[0014] In some embodiments, the adjustment assembly includes a housing, a third driver, and a fourth driver. The housing is connected to the pyrolysis chamber via the third driver to drive the housing to move in the vertical direction. The fourth driver is connected between the housing and the clamping member to drive the clamping member to rotate or vibrate. And / or, in the rotation direction of the turntable, the heating assembly is located between the inlet and outlet of the pyrolysis chamber, so as to form a heating section between the inlet and the pyrolysis station, and a cooling section between the pyrolysis station and the outlet; And / or, the pyrolysis chamber is provided with an air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe, the air inlet pipe being used to deliver protective gas into the pyrolysis chamber, and the exhaust pipe being used to extract the gas generated during pyrolysis.

[0015] The bio-based material preparation method of this invention utilizes the bio-based material preparation system described in any of the above embodiments to prepare bio-based materials. The bio-based material preparation method includes: Clean the biological raw materials; The biological raw materials are fed into the pretreatment device to be crushed and compressed into blocks; The material block and the partition in the partition device are fed into the material cylinder, and the material block and the partition are stacked in layers; A conveying device transports a cylinder containing material blocks and partitions into the pyrolysis device; The turntable in the pyrolysis device is started to rotate. The temperature inside the pyrolysis chamber of the pyrolysis device is 300 degrees Celsius to 600 degrees Celsius. The material block in the barrel is pyrolyzed in the pyrolysis chamber to form bio-based material. After pyrolysis is complete, the cylinder containing the pyrolyzed material blocks is removed. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a bio-based material preparation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the partition device and the conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the pyrolysis apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure label: 1. Pre-treatment device; 11. Crushing assembly; 12. Forming assembly; 13. Feeding port; 14. Discharging port; 2. Partition assembly; 21. Pallet bin; 22. Slide rail; 23. Pallet outlet; 24. Pallet feeding component; 241. Push plate; 3. Conveying device; 4. Material cylinder; 5. Pyrolysis apparatus; 51. Pyrolysis chamber; 52. Turntable; 53. Positioning assembly; 531. Rotating frame; 532. Spring; 533. Positioning part; 54. Adjustment assembly; 541. Housing; 542. Third drive; 543. Fourth drive; 544. Clamping part; 55. Heating assembly; 56. Air inlet pipe; 57. Exhaust pipe; 58. Chamber inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0021] See Figures 1 to 3 The bio-based material preparation system of this invention includes a pretreatment device 1, a conveying device 3, a material cylinder 4, a pyrolysis device 5, and a partition device.

[0022] The pretreatment device 1 has a feed port 13 and a discharge port 14. Raw materials can be added into the pretreatment device 1 through the feed port 13. The pretreatment device 1 is used to compress the raw materials to form material blocks. The material blocks flow out from the discharge port 14 and enter the material cylinder 4.

[0023] In this embodiment, the first end of the conveying device 3 corresponds to the discharge port 14 of the pretreatment device 1, and the second end of the conveying device 3 corresponds to the inlet 58 of the pyrolysis device 5. The material cylinder 4 is mounted on the conveying device 3, so that when the material block flows out from the discharge port 14, it can directly enter the material cylinder 4 at the first end of the conveying device 3. Subsequently, the conveying device 3 can transport the material cylinder 4 located at the first end of the conveying device 3 to the second end of the conveying device 3; and then send it into the pyrolysis device 5 for pyrolysis. In this embodiment, the material cylinder 4 can be directly transported into the interior of the pyrolysis device 5 by the conveying device 3, or the conveying device 3 can transport the material cylinder 4 to the inlet 58, and then transport it into the interior of the pyrolysis device 5 by hoisting or transfer equipment. The conveying device 3 can be a belt conveyor or a plate chain conveyor.

[0024] The partition device has a discharge port. Both the discharge port of the partition device and the discharge port 14 of the pretreatment device 1 correspond to the material cylinder 4 located at the first end of the conveying device 3, so that the partitions entering the material cylinder 4 from the discharge port and the material blocks entering the material cylinder 4 from the discharge port 14 are stacked. In this embodiment, the partition device stores multiple partitions. When the partitions fall from the discharge port, they can directly enter the material cylinder 4 at the first end of the conveying device 3. Thus, in this embodiment, the stacking arrangement of the material blocks and partitions can be achieved by controlling the falling time of the material blocks and the falling time of the partitions.

[0025] For example, material blocks and partitions are stacked alternately in the material cylinder 4 in a one-to-one correspondence. At this time, a partition is attached to the top and bottom of each material block, and a material block is attached to the top and bottom of each partition.

[0026] For example, after multiple material blocks are dropped into the material cylinder 4, a partition is dropped in, and the material is dropped into the material cylinder 4 alternately. At this time, two, three or four material blocks can be set between two adjacent partitions.

[0027] In application, the stacking arrangement of partitions and material blocks can be determined based on the thickness of the material blocks.

[0028] The bio-based material preparation system of this invention can utilize raw materials such as wheat straw, corn cobs, and sawdust to prepare bio-based materials. This embodiment can optimize the process flow, reduce the amount of chemical reagents used, improve the diversity of product properties, enhance pyrolysis efficiency and effect, and achieve large-scale, efficient production, thereby meeting the demand for efficient and environmentally friendly technologies in the field of agricultural waste resource utilization.

[0029] In some embodiments, the pretreatment device 1 includes a crushing component 11 and a forming component 12 connected to each other. The inlet of the crushing component 11 is a feeding port 13, and the outlet of the forming component 12 is a discharging port 14. The crushing component 11 is used to crush the raw material, and the forming component 12 is used to compress the crushed raw material to form a block.

[0030] The crushing component 11 is a material crusher that crushes raw materials such as wheat straw, corn cobs, and sawdust into roughly uniform particle sizes. The forming component 12 is an extrusion molding machine that compresses the crushed material into round cake-shaped blocks, thereby increasing the density of the blocks, facilitating pyrolysis, and improving the performance of the bio-based materials after pyrolysis.

[0031] In some embodiments, the partition device includes a compartment 21, a slide 22, and a plate feeding assembly. The slide 22 is connected to the outlet at the lower part of the compartment 21. The end of the slide 22 away from the compartment 21 is configured as a plate outlet 23. The plate feeding assembly is located at the lower part of the compartment 21 and is used to push the partitions in the compartment 21 into the slide 22.

[0032] The silo 21 can be a generally cylindrical silo, with the partitions being generally disc-shaped or elongated. The slide 22 is an inclined slide 22, which guides the partitions to ensure they can slide into the material cylinder 4. The plate feeding assembly can be a cylinder, an electric push rod, or a hydraulic cylinder. For example, the plate feeding assembly includes an electric push rod, with a push plate 241 at the actuating end of the electric push rod. The push plate 241 can push the partitions from the outlet of the silo 21 into the slide 22. The plate feeding assembly is positioned opposite to the outlet of the silo 21, thereby pushing the lowest partition of the silo 21 into the slide 22 and sliding it along the slide 22 into the material cylinder 4.

[0033] In this embodiment, the timing of the feeding assembly's movement can be coordinated with the material block's drop to achieve the stacking arrangement of the material block and partition plate within the material cylinder 4.

[0034] In this embodiment, the partition is made of a thermally conductive material. Similarly, the barrel 4 is also made of a material with good thermal conductivity. Thus, after the barrel 4 is fed into the pyrolysis device 5, the heat conduction of the barrel 4 and the partition can be used to heat the material block, so that the material block is heated evenly, improving the pyrolysis efficiency, achieving efficient pyrolysis, avoiding the problem of excessive differences in the degree of pyrolysis in different areas, and facilitating mass production operations.

[0035] The partition plate in this embodiment has through holes, which facilitates heat transfer and the discharge of pyrolysis gases, thereby improving its practicality.

[0036] In some embodiments, the pyrolysis apparatus 5 includes a pyrolysis chamber 51, a turntable 52, a heating component 55, and a first driver. The turntable 52 and the heating component 55 are disposed in the pyrolysis chamber 51. The first driver is used to drive the turntable 52 to rotate. The turntable 52 is used to drive the material cylinder 4 located above it to rotate in the pyrolysis chamber 51. The turntable 52 and the heating component 55 are arranged spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the turntable 52.

[0037] The pyrolysis chamber 51 can be a relatively sealed chamber. The turntable 52 is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pyrolysis chamber 51. The turntable 52 can rotate under the drive of the first driver, which can be a motor. When the material cylinder 4 is placed on the turntable 52, the turntable 52 can drive the material cylinder 4 to rotate inside the pyrolysis chamber 51. When the material cylinder 4 is close to the heating component 55, the material cylinder 4 is in a heating state. When the material cylinder 4 moves in the area adjacent to the heating component 55, the material cylinder 4 is in a high-efficiency pyrolysis state. When the material cylinder 4 moves towards the outlet of the pyrolysis chamber 51, the material cylinder 4 can be cooled down.

[0038] This embodiment can optimize the pyrolysis process of the material block in the barrel 4 by controlling the rotation speed of the turntable 52, improve the pyrolysis efficiency, and make the heating, pyrolysis and cooling of the material block proceed in an orderly manner, which is convenient for large-scale production.

[0039] In the rotation direction of the turntable 52, the heating component 55 is located between the inlet 58 and the outlet of the pyrolysis chamber 51, with the inlet 58 and the pyrolysis station forming a heating section and the pyrolysis station and the outlet forming a cooling section.

[0040] This embodiment can also optimize the position of the heating component 55 so that the distance between the heating component 55 and the inlet 58 determines the stroke of the heating section, the size of the area covered by the heating component 55 determines the stroke of the pyrolysis section, and the distance between the heating component 55 and the outlet determines the stroke of the cooling section. In this way, the central angles corresponding to the heating section, pyrolysis section and cooling section in the pyrolysis chamber 51 can be adjusted, and the time of each process interval can be reasonably adjusted.

[0041] In this embodiment, the heating component 55 can be an electric heater. The heating component 55 can be located in a circumferential section of the inner wall of the pyrolysis chamber 51 to create a highly efficient pyrolysis zone.

[0042] In some embodiments, the turntable 52 is provided with a plurality of positioning components 53, which are used to support the material cylinder 4 and limit the position of the material cylinder 4 relative to the turntable 52. The positioning components 53 can constrain the position of the material cylinder 4 to prevent the material cylinder 4 from slipping off the turntable 52.

[0043] Furthermore, the positioning assembly 53 includes a rotating frame 531, which is rotatably connected to the turntable 52. The upper part of the rotating frame 531 has a positioning part 533, and the bottom of the material cylinder 4 cooperates with the positioning part 533. The rotating frame 531 can rotate on the turntable 52, and drive the material cylinder 4 to rotate. At this time, a second driver can be set in the positioning assembly 53 to drive the rotating frame 531 to rotate. The second driver can be a motor, which drives the rotating frame 531 to rotate relative to the turntable 52.

[0044] As the turntable 52 rotates, the rotating frame 531 drives the material cylinder 4 to rotate, thereby allowing the material cylinder 4 to revolve and rotate, improving the sufficiency of heating during pyrolysis and enhancing the pyrolysis effect.

[0045] Optionally, the positioning assembly 53 further includes a spring 532. The rotating frame 531 has a support shaft in the middle, and the spring 532 is sleeved on the support shaft. The first end of the spring 532 abuts against the rotating frame 531, and the second end of the spring 532 abuts against the turntable 52. The spring 532 can support the outer circumferential edge of the rotating frame 531, preventing the rotating frame 531 from wearing due to lateral force, thus improving the service life of the component.

[0046] In some embodiments, the pyrolysis apparatus 5 includes an adjustment component 54, which is disposed on the upper part of the pyrolysis chamber 51. The area of ​​the pyrolysis chamber 51 near the heating component 55 is configured as a pyrolysis station. The adjustment component 54 is located above the pyrolysis station and has a clamping component 544 for clamping the material cylinder 4 at the pyrolysis station to drive the material cylinder 4 to rotate or vibrate.

[0047] When the material cylinder 4 moves to the pyrolysis station, the turntable 52 can stop moving for a period of time. The clamping component 544 in the adjustment component 54 can clamp the material cylinder 4 and drive the material cylinder 4 to rotate or shake, so that the internal material is more regular and avoids large gaps between the material block and the partition, which would lead to problems such as poor heat transfer performance.

[0048] The clamping component 544 can be a claw or a clamp, etc. When the clamping component 544 is activated, it can clamp the edge of the material cylinder 4, thereby driving the material cylinder 4 to move.

[0049] The adjusting assembly 54 includes a housing 541, a third actuator 542, and a fourth actuator 543. The housing 541 is connected to the pyrolysis chamber 51 via the third actuator 542 to drive the housing 541 to move vertically. The third actuator 542 can be a cylinder, an electric push rod, or a hydraulic cylinder. When the clamping component 544 clamps the material cylinder 4, the third actuator 542 retracts, which can drive the material cylinder 4 to detach from the turntable 52, facilitating vibration and rotation. The fourth actuator 543 is connected between the housing 541 and the clamping component 544 to drive the clamping component 544 to rotate or vibrate. The fourth actuator 543 can be a common motor or a vibration motor. When it is a common motor, it can drive the clamping component 544 and the material cylinder 4 to rotate; when it is a vibration motor, it can drive the clamping component 544 and the material cylinder 4 to vibrate.

[0050] In this embodiment, the pyrolysis chamber 51 is provided with an air inlet pipe 56 and an exhaust pipe 57. The air inlet pipe 56 is used to deliver protective gas into the pyrolysis chamber 51. When the pyrolysis device 5 is started up, protective gas can be introduced into the pyrolysis chamber 51 to prevent the raw materials from oxidizing. After the pyrolysis gas is stably discharged, the gas generated by pyrolysis can be extracted through the exhaust pipe 57 to ensure pressure balance and efficient pyrolysis.

[0051] The bio-based material preparation method of this invention utilizes the bio-based material preparation system of any of the above embodiments to prepare bio-based materials. The bio-based material preparation method includes: S1. Clean the biological raw materials.

[0052] S2. The biological raw materials are fed into the pretreatment device 1 to be crushed and compressed into blocks.

[0053] In the wheat straw collection and pretreatment stage, waste wheat straw from the field is mechanically collected and sent to a washing device to remove surface impurities. The washed wheat straw is then conveyed to a crushing assembly 11, where high-speed rotating blades cut the straw into fine particles of uniform size. The crushed particles are then compressed in a compression assembly, where a compression mold presses the particles into blocks to improve heat transfer efficiency and material stability during subsequent pyrolysis.

[0054] S3. Feed the material block and the partition in the partition device into the material cylinder 4, and stack the material block and the partition.

[0055] After the material blocks enter the feed cylinder 4, the baffle assembly 2 begins operation. The push rod of the plate feeding component 24 drives the push plate 241 to push out the porous thermally conductive baffles one by one from the plate bin 21 and send them into the feed cylinder 4. While receiving the material blocks, the baffles are inserted into the feed cylinder 4, forming a structure where the material blocks and baffles are arranged alternately. This design ensures that heat is evenly distributed inside the feed cylinder 4 during pyrolysis, avoiding problems such as localized overheating or incomplete pyrolysis.

[0056] S4. The conveying device 3 transports the material cylinder 4, containing material blocks and partitions, into the pyrolysis device 5. When the material cylinder 4 is delivered to the pyrolysis chamber 51 by the conveying device 3, the positioning component 53 on the turntable 52 can fix the material cylinder 4, for example, by limiting the material cylinder 4 through structures such as slots and positioning posts, and the spring 532 can improve the stability of the material cylinder 4 during rotation. The turntable 52 is driven by a motor and rotates intermittently at set time intervals, so that each material cylinder 4 approaches the heating component 55 one by one. After the heating component 55 is started, it maintains the temperature in the pyrolysis chamber 51 between 300℃ and 600℃. This temperature range can effectively promote the pyrolysis reaction of raw materials such as wheat straw, while avoiding excessive carbonization that would lead to a decline in product performance. S5. Start the rotation of the turntable 52 in the pyrolysis device 5. The temperature in the pyrolysis chamber 51 of the pyrolysis device 5 is 300 degrees Celsius to 600 degrees Celsius. The material block in the material cylinder 4 is pyrolyzed in the pyrolysis chamber 51 and forms bio-based material.

[0057] S6. After pyrolysis is completed, remove the cylinder 4 containing the pyrolyzed material blocks.

[0058] During pyrolysis, a protective gas is continuously introduced into the pyrolysis chamber through the inlet pipe to prevent oxidation reactions and ensure the purity and performance of the bio-based materials. The exhaust pipe promptly discharges gases generated during pyrolysis, maintaining the pressure within the chamber within a safe range. After pyrolysis, doors are installed at the inlet and outlet. These doors are opened by hydraulic cylinders or other actuators. After the material is removed from the chamber, it can be transported away via a separately arranged conveyor system, transferring the pyrolysis products to subsequent processing steps. This invention achieves flexible switching between heating and cooling of the material cylinder through the intermittent rotation of the turntable, while the vibration function of the regulating component significantly improves the heat transfer efficiency and material decomposition effect during pyrolysis. The porous thermal conductivity design of the baffle further optimizes the temperature distribution during pyrolysis, ensuring the consistency of product performance. Overall, this invention reduces the complexity of manual operation, improves the automation level of the system, and provides technical support for large-scale, efficient production.

[0059] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0060] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0061] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0062] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0063] In this invention, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0064] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bio-based material preparation system, characterized in that, include: A pretreatment device having an inlet and an outlet, the pretreatment device being used to compress raw materials to form blocks; The device includes a conveying device, a material cylinder, and a pyrolysis device. The first end of the conveying device corresponds to the discharge port of the pretreatment device, and the second end of the conveying device corresponds to the inlet of the pyrolysis device. The material cylinder is mounted on the conveying device, and the conveying device is used to convey the material cylinder located at the first end of the conveying device to the second end of the conveying device. A partition device having an outlet, wherein the outlet of the partition device and the discharge port of the pretreatment device are both corresponding to the material cylinder located at the first end of the conveying device, so that the partition entering the material cylinder from the outlet and the material block entering the material cylinder from the discharge port are stacked.

2. The bio-based material preparation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pretreatment device includes a crushing component and a forming component connected to each other. The inlet of the crushing component is the feeding port, and the outlet of the forming component is the discharging port. The crushing component is used to crush the raw materials, and the forming component is used to compress the crushed raw materials to form blocks.

3. The bio-based material preparation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The partition device includes a partition bin, a slide rail, and a plate feeding assembly. The slide rail is connected to the outlet at the lower part of the partition bin, and the end of the slide rail away from the partition bin is configured as the plate outlet. The plate feeding assembly is located at the lower part of the partition bin and is used to push the partitions in the partition bin into the slide rail. And / or, the partition is made of a thermally conductive material; And / or, the partition plate is provided with through holes.

4. The bio-based material preparation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pyrolysis device includes a pyrolysis chamber, a turntable, a heating assembly, and a first driver. The turntable and the heating assembly are located inside the pyrolysis chamber. The first driver is used to drive the turntable to rotate. The turntable is used to drive the material cylinder located above it to rotate inside the pyrolysis chamber. The turntable and the heating assembly are arranged spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the turntable.

5. The bio-based material preparation system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The turntable is provided with multiple positioning components, which are used to support the material cylinder and limit the position of the material cylinder relative to the turntable.

6. The bio-based material preparation system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The positioning component includes a rotating frame rotatably connected to the turntable, with a positioning part on the upper part of the rotating frame and the bottom of the material cylinder cooperating with the positioning part.

7. The bio-based material preparation system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The positioning component further includes a second driver, which is used to drive the rotating frame to rotate. And / or, the positioning assembly further includes a spring, the rotating frame has a support shaft at its center, the spring is sleeved on the support shaft, the first end of the spring abuts against the rotating frame, and the second end of the spring abuts against the turntable.

8. The bio-based material preparation system according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that, The pyrolysis device includes an adjustment component located at the top of the pyrolysis chamber. The area inside the pyrolysis chamber near the heating component is configured as a pyrolysis station. The adjustment component is located above the pyrolysis station and has a clamping component for clamping a material cylinder located at the pyrolysis station to drive the material cylinder to rotate or vibrate.

9. The bio-based material preparation system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a housing, a third driver, and a fourth driver. The housing is connected to the pyrolysis chamber via the third driver to drive the housing to move in the vertical direction. The fourth driver is connected between the housing and the clamping component to drive the clamping component to rotate or vibrate. And / or, in the rotation direction of the turntable, the heating assembly is located between the inlet and outlet of the pyrolysis chamber, so as to form a heating section between the inlet and the pyrolysis station, and a cooling section between the pyrolysis station and the outlet; And / or, the pyrolysis chamber is provided with an air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe, the air inlet pipe being used to deliver protective gas into the pyrolysis chamber, and the exhaust pipe being used to extract the gas generated during pyrolysis.

10. A method for preparing bio-based materials, characterized in that, The preparation of bio-based materials using the bio-based material preparation system as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the bio-based material preparation method comprises: Clean the biological raw materials; The biological raw materials are fed into the pretreatment device to be crushed and compressed into blocks; The material block and the partition in the partition device are fed into the material cylinder, and the material block and the partition are stacked in layers; A conveying device transports a cylinder containing material blocks and partitions into the pyrolysis device; The turntable in the pyrolysis device is started to rotate. The temperature inside the pyrolysis chamber of the pyrolysis device is 300 degrees Celsius to 600 degrees Celsius. The material block in the barrel is pyrolyzed in the pyrolysis chamber to form bio-based material. After pyrolysis is complete, the cylinder containing the pyrolyzed material blocks is removed.

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