Automatic cleaning treatment device for brassica rapa

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic cleaning treatment device for brassica rapa L. The automatic cleaning treatment device comprises a cleaning machine, the cleaning machine comprises a rack, a conveying mechanism, a spraying mechanism and an air blowing mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a draining conveying belt, a driving rotating shaft, a driven rotating shaft and a driving motor, and the draining conveying belt is provided with uniformly distributed draining holes; the draining conveyor belt sleeves the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft to rotate, the driving motor is connected with the driving rotating shaft and controls the driving rotating shaft to rotate, the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the rack, and the driving motor is fixed at one end of the rack; the spraying mechanism comprises a water pump and a spraying pipe, the water pump is communicated with the spraying pipe through a pipeline, the water pump is fixed to one side of the rack, the spraying pipe comprises a plurality of water pipes fixed to the top of the rack in parallel, and the spraying pipe is located above the draining conveying belt. The device has the advantages that the spraying head downwards flushes the upper portion of the brassica chinensis, meanwhile, high-pressure wind below upwards impacts the brassica chinensis with moisture on the surface, upward flushing is formed, meanwhile, water bubbles can be generated to burst, and cleaning is easy and thorough.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of automatic cleaning and processing devices for Shanghai bok choy, specifically to an automatic cleaning and processing device for Shanghai bok choy. Background Technology

[0002] In industrialized vegetable production, vegetables must first be washed to remove dirt, sand, and peeling skin from their surface before being sent to the next processing stage. Currently, the most common vegetable washing equipment is the spray washing machine, which uses a simple spraying method to rinse the vegetables with a mist of water sprayed from top to bottom. However, its washing capacity is limited, especially as there are often blind spots at the bottom of the vegetables. In practice, it has been found that it is difficult to thoroughly clean the vegetables. Furthermore, when the dirt and other debris adhering to the vegetable surface are strongly bonded, the cleanliness of the vegetables cannot meet the requirements, and thorough cleaning is difficult. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic cleaning and processing device for Shanghai bok choy to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: This invention discloses an automatic cleaning and processing device for Shanghai bok choy, comprising a cleaning machine, which includes a frame, a conveying mechanism, a spraying mechanism, and a blower mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes a drain conveyor belt, a drive shaft, a driven shaft, and a drive motor. The drain conveyor belt has evenly distributed drain holes and rotates on the drive shaft and the driven shaft. The drive motor is connected to the drive shaft and controls its rotation. The drive shaft and the driven shaft are rotatably connected to the frame, and the drive motor is fixed to one end of the frame. The spraying mechanism includes a water pump and a spray pipe. The water pump is connected to the spray pipe through a pipe. The water pump is fixed to one side of the frame. The spray pipe includes several water pipes that are fixed parallel to the top of the frame. The spray pipe is located above the dewatering conveyor belt and is equipped with several downward-facing nozzles. The blower mechanism includes a blower and a blower pipe. The blower is connected to the blower pipe through a pipe. The blower is fixed to one end of the frame. The blower pipe includes several air pipes that are fixed parallel to the bottom of the frame. The blower pipe is located below the drain conveyor belt and has several upward-facing air holes.

[0005] As an improvement, the drain conveyor belt includes a flat section and a sloping section, with the spray pipe and air blower pipe located above and below the flat section, respectively.

[0006] As an improvement, side panels are provided on both sides of the drain conveyor belt of the frame.

[0007] As an improvement, the water pump is connected to the water tank.

[0008] As an improvement, the flat end of the drain conveyor belt is the feeding end, and the feeding end of the frame is provided with an inclined discharge guide plate.

[0009] The advantages of this invention compared to existing technologies are as follows: When the cleaning machine is working, the nozzle faces downward to rinse the upper part of the Shanghai bok choy, while the lower air blower blows high-pressure air upward. The high-pressure air passes through the drain holes of the drain conveyor belt and impacts the Shanghai bok choy with moisture on its surface, enhancing the peristalsis of moisture on the lower surface of the Shanghai bok choy and forming an upward rinsing effect. This avoids blind spots in the lower cleaning area and also generates water bubble bursts, forming a compound force that helps to remove highly adhesive impurities from the surface of the Shanghai bok choy, further promoting the cleaning effect and making it easy to clean thoroughly. Attached Figure Description

[0010] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings listed below are only some structural schematic diagrams of the present invention, and not all of them.

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic cleaning and processing device for Shanghai bok choy according to the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic cleaning and processing device for Shanghai bok choy according to the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0013] Figure 3 This is a side view of an automatic cleaning and processing device for Shanghai bok choy according to the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0014] Figure 4 This is a side view of an automatic cleaning and processing device for Shanghai bok choy according to the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the blower mechanism of an automatic cleaning and processing device for Shanghai bok choy according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure label: Frame 1; Side panel 11; Feed guide plate 12; Conveying mechanism 2; Drain conveyor belt 21; Flat section 211; Sloping section 212; Drive motor 22; Spraying mechanism 3; Water pump 31; Spray pipe 32; Spray nozzle 33; Water tank 34; Blowering mechanism 4; Blower 41; Blowing pipe 42; Blowing hole 43; Material conveyor belt 5; Partition plate 51; Circular cutter 6. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.

[0019] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used only for distinguishing descriptions and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance. The use of terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "suspended" does not imply that the component must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," not that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0020] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "multiple" or "several" refer to at least two.

[0021] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] This embodiment, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, provides a detailed description of an automatic cleaning and processing device for Shanghai bok choy.

[0023] This embodiment describes an automatic cleaning and processing device for Shanghai bok choy, such as... Figure 1The cleaning machine includes a frame 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a spraying mechanism 3, and a blower mechanism 4. The conveying mechanism 2 includes a drain conveyor belt 21, a drive shaft, a driven shaft, and a drive motor 22. The drain conveyor belt 21 has evenly distributed drain holes with a diameter of 2-5 cm. The drain conveyor belt 21 rotates on the drive shaft and the driven shaft. The drive motor 22 is connected to the drive shaft and controls its rotation. The drive shaft and the driven shaft are rotatably connected to the frame 1. The drive motor 22 is fixed to one end of the frame 1. like Figure 1 The spraying mechanism 3 includes a water pump 31 and a spray pipe 32. The water pump 31 is connected to the spray pipe 32 through a pipe. The water pump 31 is fixed to one side of the frame 1 and is connected to a water source. The spray pipe 32 includes several connected water pipes that are fixed parallel to the top of the frame 1. The spray pipe 32 is located above the dewatering conveyor belt 21. The spray pipe 32 is provided with several downward-facing nozzles 33. The nozzles 33 are conventional rotating nozzles that spray spiral water. like Figure 3 , 5 The blower mechanism 4 includes a blower 41 and a blower pipe 42. The blower 41 is connected to the blower pipe 42 through a pipe. The blower 41 is fixed to one end of the frame 1. The blower pipe 42 includes several connected air pipes that are fixed parallel to the bottom of the frame 1. The blower pipe 42 is located below the drain conveyor belt 21. The blower pipe 42 is provided with several upward-facing blower holes 43. The blower holes 43 are smaller than the drain holes and have a diameter of 1-2 cm.

[0024] like Figure 2 , 3 The drain conveyor belt 21 includes a flat section 211 and a sloping section 212. The spray pipe 32 and the air blower 42 are located above and below the flat section, respectively. The sloping section is used for draining water.

[0025] like Figure 2 , 3 The frame 1 has guardrails 11 on both sides of the drain conveyor belt 21. The guardrails 11 block the Shanghai bok choy, and the flat section of the guardrails 11 has filter holes to prevent water accumulation.

[0026] like Figure 2 The water pump 31 is connected to the water tank 34. The water tank 34 can be located either near or far.

[0027] like Figure 1 , 2 The flat end of the drain conveyor belt 21 is the feeding end, and the feeding end of the frame 1 is provided with an inclined discharge guide plate 12. Shanghai bok choy slides from the discharge guide plate 12 onto the drain conveyor belt 21.

[0028] like Figure 2The system includes a root cutter located near the feeding end. The root cutter comprises a conveyor belt 5 and a circular cutter 6 on one side. The conveyor belt 5 is equipped with evenly distributed partitions 51. Both the conveyor belt 5 and the circular cutter 6 are driven by a motor. The output end of the conveyor belt 5 is located above the discharge guide plate 12. Shanghai bok choy is neatly stacked between the partitions 51, with its roots facing the circular cutter 6. During the conveying process, the roots are cut by the circular cutter 6.

[0029] The packaging machine uses an existing film packaging machine, which is placed at the sloping end of the washing machine to receive and package the washed and drained Shanghai bok choy.

[0030] In practical implementation, a root cutting machine and packaging machine can be used as needed. When the washing machine is working, the drive motor 22, water pump 31, and blower 41 are started. Shanghai bok choy is fed onto the drain conveyor belt 21 from the feed guide plate 12. During the horizontal conveying process, the upper matrix-distributed rotating nozzles 33 spray water onto the upper part of the Shanghai bok choy, forming a downward flush. Simultaneously, the lower matrix-distributed air holes 43 blow high-pressure air upwards. The high-pressure air passes through the drain holes of the drain conveyor belt 21 and impacts the Shanghai bok choy with moisture on its surface, strengthening the peristalsis of moisture on the lower surface of the Shanghai bok choy, forming an upward flush. Simultaneously, water bubbles burst, creating a compound impact force, which helps to remove strongly adhesive impurities from the surface of the Shanghai bok choy, further promoting the cleaning effect. After passing through the horizontal section, the Shanghai bok choy continues to drain as it rises along the slope section, and is finally output.

[0031] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the actual scope of protection is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this invention should be included within the scope of protection of this invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning and processing device for Shanghai bok choy, characterized in that, The cleaning machine includes a frame (1), a conveying mechanism (2), a spraying mechanism (3), and a blower mechanism (4). The conveying mechanism (2) includes a drain conveyor belt (21), a drive shaft, a driven shaft, and a drive motor (22). The drain conveyor belt (21) has evenly distributed drain holes. The drain conveyor belt (21) rotates on the drive shaft and the driven shaft. The drive motor (22) is connected to the drive shaft and controls its rotation. The drive shaft and the driven shaft are rotatably connected to the frame (1). The drive motor (22) is fixed to one end of the frame (1). The spraying mechanism (3) includes a water pump (31) and a spray pipe (32). The water pump (31) is connected to the spray pipe (32) through a pipe. The water pump (31) is fixed on one side of the frame (1). The spray pipe (32) includes several water pipes that are fixed parallel to the top of the frame (1). The spray pipe (32) is located above the drain conveyor belt (21). The spray pipe (32) is provided with several downward-facing nozzles (33). The blower mechanism (4) includes a blower (41) and a blower pipe (42). The blower (41) is connected to the blower pipe (42) through a pipe. The blower (41) is fixed at one end of the frame (1). The blower pipe (42) includes several air pipes that are fixed parallel to the bottom of the frame (1). The blower pipe (42) is located below the drain conveyor belt (21). The blower pipe (42) is provided with several upward-facing blower holes (43).

2. The automatic cleaning and processing device for Shanghai bok choy according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drain conveyor belt (21) includes a flat section and a sloping section, and the spray pipe (32) and the blower pipe (42) are located above and below the flat section.

3. The automatic cleaning and processing device for Shanghai bok choy according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) has guardrails (11) on both sides of the drain conveyor belt (21).

4. An automatic cleaning and processing device for Shanghai bok choy according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water pump (31) is connected to the water tank (34).

5. An automatic cleaning and processing device for Shanghai bok choy according to claim 2, characterized in that, The flat end of the drain conveyor belt (21) is the feeding end, and the feeding end of the frame (1) is provided with an inclined feeding guide plate (12).

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