Adjustable high fill slope anchor support structure

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of support, in particular to an adjustable high-filled slope anchor rod supporting structure, which comprises a supporting plate matched with a slope and an anchor rod installed on the ground, a supporting structure and a pressure-bearing structure are arranged between the anchor rod and the supporting plate, a lubricating assembly used in cooperation is arranged below the pressure-bearing structure, and a liquid discharging structure used in cooperation with the lubricating assembly is further arranged at the bottom side of the pressure-bearing structure. The adjustable high-filled slope anchor rod supporting structure drives a guide plate to move synchronously through the up-down movement of a lifting pipe, the wave-shaped guide groove in the guide plate is matched with the rollers on the piston block, the piston block does horizontal reciprocating movement in the pump cylinder, the lubricating liquid is pumped into the inside of the telescopic sleeve, the sliding parts of the telescopic rod and the telescopic sleeve are directly lubricated, lubrication can be automatically provided according to the structure movement without additional complex control, the telescopic rod can be smoothly telescoped, the abrasion is reduced, the service life of the structure is prolonged, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of support technology, and in particular to an adjustable anchor support structure for high embankment slopes. Background Technology

[0002] Anchor bolt support is a reinforcement and support method used in surface engineering such as slopes and deep foundation pits, as well as in underground chamber construction such as tunnels and mining areas. A search revealed a patent document with publication number CN112921996A, which discloses a foundation pit slope support structure, including uprights and support plates. Several through holes are provided on the support plate, through which drainage pipes for insertion into the slope are inserted. The uprights are set on a slope platform, and abutment devices are vertically installed on the uprights. The abutment devices include support rods and... The pressure-reducing assembly includes an inner rod and an outer rod. The inner rod passes through and is slidably connected to the outer rod, with one end extending out of the outer rod. The assembly also includes a pressure-reducing water tank, a first connecting rod, and a second connecting rod. Both ends of the first connecting rod are rotatably connected to the lower end of the pressure-reducing water tank and the inner rod, respectively. Both ends of the second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the lower end of the pressure-reducing water tank and the outer rod, respectively. The rotation axis connecting the first connecting rod to the pressure-reducing water tank is coaxial with the rotation axis connecting the second connecting rod to the pressure-reducing water tank. The pressure-reducing water tank has an inlet communicating with its interior. This invention reduces the phenomenon of blockage after inserting drainage pipes into slopes.

[0003] Regarding the aforementioned related technologies, the inventors have discovered at least the following problems: the first connecting rod lacks an active lubrication function, which easily leads to jamming when adjusting the position of the first connecting rod, thus losing its support function. Therefore, an adjustable high-fill slope anchor support structure is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies and to ensure timely lubrication and prevent jamming during adjustment, this invention provides an adjustable anchor support structure for high-fill slopes. This structure offers advantages such as high adjustability and good lubrication, thus solving the problems mentioned above.

[0005] This invention provides an adjustable anchor support structure for high embankment slopes, employing the following technical solution:

[0006] An adjustable high-fill slope anchor support structure includes a support plate that fits into the slope and an anchor installed on the ground. A support structure and a pressure-bearing structure are provided between the anchor and the support plate. A lubrication component is provided below the pressure-bearing structure, and a drainage structure that works with the lubrication component is also provided on the bottom side of the pressure-bearing structure.

[0007] The lubrication assembly includes a pumping component and a reservoir. A valve pipe is provided between the pumping component and the support structure. The pumping component includes a pump barrel, a piston block disposed inside the pump barrel, and a guide plate disposed below the pressure-bearing structure. A roller is provided at one end of the piston block. A wavy guide groove is formed inside the guide plate. The roller rolls in cooperation with the guide groove. A return spring is provided on the outer surface of the piston block.

[0008] The drainage structure is also used in conjunction with the pressure-bearing structure. The drainage structure includes a horizontal plate, a driving component disposed above the horizontal plate, and a striking component disposed outside the pressure-bearing structure. A pressure-boosting component connected to the striking component is disposed on the horizontal plate.

[0009] Optionally, the outer surface of the anchor rod is fixed with positioning seat one and positioning seat two, which are used for the installation of the support structure and the pressure-bearing structure, respectively. The anchor rod and the support structure are respectively arranged in the X and Y axis directions.

[0010] Optionally: The support structure includes a hollow telescopic sleeve, a telescopic rod extending outward is slidably installed inside the telescopic sleeve, a connecting seat fixed to the support plate is hinged to the end of the telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic sleeve is welded and fixed to the positioning seat.

[0011] Optionally: The pressure-bearing structure includes a pressure-bearing water tank fixed to an outer wall of the positioning seat. The pressure-bearing water tank has a pressure-bearing component extending outward therefrom inside. The pressure-bearing component includes an upper plate and a lower plate. A hollow lifting pipe is fixed to the lower surface of the lower plate, and the bottom end of the lifting pipe extends to the outside of the pressure-bearing water tank. A connecting rod penetrating the interior of the lifting pipe is fixed to the lower surface of the upper plate. A push arm is hinged between the outer wall of the lifting pipe and the outer wall of the telescopic rod.

[0012] Optionally: the upper plate and the lower plate are tightly fitted together, and both the upper plate and the lower plate have staggered through holes inside. The connecting rod is connected to the driving component, and the through holes on the upper plate and the lower plate are aligned through the driving component. A drain pipe is installed on the bottom side of the pressurized water tank.

[0013] Optionally: the guide plate is fixed to the outer surface of the lifting pipe, the telescopic rod has an outlet hole inside for use with the pumping component, and the two ends of the valve pipe are fixedly connected to the pump cylinder and the telescopic rod respectively.

[0014] Optionally: the liquid storage tank is fixed inside the positioning seat, the pump cylinder is fixed to the bottom side of the positioning seat, and the valve pipe consists of a check valve and a hose.

[0015] Optionally, the driving component includes a drive motor fixed to the bottom side of the guide plate, and transmission gears are fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor and the outer surface of the connecting rod. The two transmission gears mesh with each other, and the cross plate is fixed to the bottom outer surface of the connecting rod.

[0016] Optionally: The pressurizing component includes a pressurizing cylinder fixed inside the cross plate, a piston extending outward from the inside of the pressurizing cylinder, an abutment seat fixed to the top of the piston, an abutment wheel fixed to the outer surface of the piston block above the abutment seat, the top side of the abutment seat being wavy, wherein the abutment seat is displaced below the abutment wheel by a driving component.

[0017] Optionally: the striking element includes a hollow sleeve with a reciprocating block inside, a striking block fixed to one side of the reciprocating block, and a connecting pipe installed between the sleeve and the pressurizing cylinder.

[0018] In summary, the present invention has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] 1. This invention, by filling the pressurized water tank with water, causes the water level to rise due to the closed drain outlet, increasing the total weight of the tank. The upper and lower plates have staggered through-holes, allowing them to move downwards under their own weight. The downward force of gravity is converted into a horizontal force that pushes the telescopic rod outwards via a push arm, quickly and firmly pressing the support plate against the slope, forming a strong initial support force. This effectively resists the initial pressure of the slope soil, providing reliable protection for slope stability, reducing the risk of slope slippage in the early stages of construction, and ensuring construction safety and the safety of the surrounding environment.

[0020] 2. In this invention, the up-and-down movement of the lifting tube drives the synchronous movement of the guide plate. The wave-shaped guide groove inside the guide plate cooperates with the roller on the piston block, causing the piston block to perform horizontal reciprocating motion inside the pump cylinder, pumping lubricant into the interior of the telescopic sleeve, directly lubricating the sliding parts between the telescopic rod and the telescopic sleeve. This achieves automatic lubrication without the need for additional complex control. It can automatically provide lubrication according to the structural movement, ensuring smooth extension and retraction of the telescopic rod, reducing wear, extending the service life of the structure, and reducing maintenance costs.

[0021] 3. In this invention, when it is necessary to drain the water from the pressurized water tank, the drive motor is started, and through the transmission gear, the connecting rod is rotated so that the through hole of the upper plate is aligned with the through hole of the lower plate. The water in the pressurized water tank can enter the lower part through the through hole and be discharged through the drain pipe. The timing and amount of drainage can be precisely controlled according to actual needs to avoid the water level in the tank being too high or too low, which would have an adverse effect on the structure and ensure that the structure is always in the best working condition.

[0022] 4. In this invention, the drive motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, causing the horizontal plate to rotate below the abutting wheel. When the pressurized water tank drains, the upper and lower plates move upward, and the abutting seat abuts against the abutting wheel. Through the guide groove and roller cooperation, the piston block is moved, so that the abutting wheel and the abutting seat roll and drive the piston to move back and forth. Air is supplied into the sleeve to drive the reciprocating block to reciprocate. The striking block strikes the outer wall of the pressurized water tank, causing impurities that may be attached to the inner wall of the water tank or in the drainage channel to loosen and fall off, ensuring smooth drainage. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the support plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting structure and pressure-bearing structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the support structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the pressure-bearing structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is the present invention. Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of structure A is shown.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0031] 1. Support plate; 2. Anchor bolt; 21. Positioning seat one; 3. Support structure; 31. Telescopic sleeve; 32. Telescopic rod; 33. Connecting seat; 34. Positioning seat two; 4. Pressure-bearing structure; 41. Pressurized water tank; 42. Pressure-bearing component; 421. Upper plate; 422. Lower plate; 423. Lifting pipe; 424. Connecting rod; 43. Push arm; 5. Lubrication assembly; 51. Pumping component; 511. Pump cylinder; 512. Piston block; 513. Roller; 514. Guide plate; 515. Guide groove; 516. Return spring; 52. Liquid storage tank; 53. Valve pipe; 54. Liquid outlet; 6. Drainage structure; 61. Horizontal plate; 62. Driving component; 621. Drive motor; 622. Transmission gear; 63. Pressure boosting component; 631. Pressure boosting cylinder; 632. Piston component; 633. Abutment seat; 634. Abutment wheel; 64. Sleeve; 65. Reciprocating block; 66. Striking block; 67. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-7 The present invention will be described in further detail below.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-7 This invention discloses an adjustable high-fill slope anchor support structure, including a support plate 1 that fits against the slope and an anchor 2 installed on the ground. A support structure 3 and a pressure-bearing structure 4 are provided between the anchor 2 and the support plate 1. Specifically, a positioning seat 1 21 and a positioning seat 2 34 are fixed on the outer surface of the anchor 2. The positioning seat 1 21 and the positioning seat 2 34 are respectively used for the installation of the support structure 3 and the pressure-bearing structure 4. The anchor 2 and the support structure 3 are respectively arranged in the X and Y axis directions. In use, the support structure 3 is arranged along the X axis, and it directly provides a support force perpendicular to the slope surface to the support plate 1 through the telescopic rod 32 and the connecting seat 33.

[0034] In this embodiment, the support structure 3 includes a hollow telescopic sleeve 31. A telescopic rod 32 extending outwards is slidably installed inside the telescopic sleeve 31. A connecting seat 33, fixed to the support plate 1, is hinged to the end of the telescopic rod 32. The other end of the telescopic sleeve 31 is welded and fixed to a positioning seat 34. It should be noted that the hollow interior of the telescopic sleeve 31 and the slidable installation of the telescopic rod 32 make the support structure 3 adjustable. At different construction stages or under different geological conditions of the high fill slope, parameters such as the slope height and gradient may change. By sliding the telescopic rod 32 within the telescopic sleeve 31, the length of the support structure 3 can be flexibly adjusted, thereby better adapting to the actual needs of the slope, ensuring that the support plate 1 is always in close contact with the slope, providing stable and reliable support, enhancing adaptability to slope deformation, and ensuring the stability of the slope.

[0035] In this embodiment, the pressure-bearing structure 4 includes a pressure-bearing water tank 41 fixed to the outer wall of the positioning seat 21. The pressure-bearing water tank 41 has a pressure-bearing component 42 extending outward. The pressure-bearing component 42 includes an upper plate 421 and a lower plate 422. A hollow lifting pipe 423 is fixed to the lower surface of the lower plate 422, and the bottom end of the lifting pipe 423 extends to the outside of the pressure-bearing water tank 41. A connecting rod 424 penetrating the interior of the lifting pipe 423 is fixed to the lower surface of the upper plate 421. A push arm 43 is hinged between the outer wall of the lifting pipe 423 and the outer wall of the telescopic rod 32.

[0036] It should be noted that the upper plate 421 and the lower plate 422 are tightly fitted together, and both the upper plate 421 and the lower plate 422 have staggered through holes inside. This allows the pressurized water tank 41 to increase in total weight as the water level rises after water is added. Under its own weight, the upper plate 421 and the lower plate 422 move downward as a whole. Because the through holes are staggered, water cannot be discharged in the initial state, thus accumulating pressure and providing a power source for subsequent support actions. In this embodiment, the connecting rod 424 is connected to the driving component 62. The driving component 62 aligns the through holes on the upper plate 421 with the through holes on the lower plate 422. A drain pipe is installed on the bottom side of the pressurized water tank 41. When the upper plate 421 and the lower plate 422 move downward, the downward gravity is converted into a horizontal force that pushes the telescopic rod 32 outward through the push arm 43, thereby pressing the support plate 1 tightly against the slope and forming an initial strong support force. This design, which converts gravity into horizontal support force, cleverly utilizes physical principles to achieve efficient energy conversion and utilization, thereby improving the structural support efficiency.

[0037] It should be noted that when it is necessary to drain the water in the pressurized water tank 41, the drive unit 62 is activated to align the through hole, and the water can enter the lower part of the pressurized water tank 41 through the through hole and be discharged through the drain pipe. The drainage design is flexible and controllable, and the timing and amount of drainage can be precisely controlled according to actual needs. This avoids excessive pressure on the structure due to excessively high water level in the tank or the support effect due to excessively low water level, ensuring that the structure is always in the best working condition.

[0038] In this embodiment, a lubrication assembly 5 is provided below the pressure-bearing structure 4 for cooperative use. The lubrication assembly 5 includes a pumping component 51 and a liquid storage tank 52. A valve pipe 53 is provided between the pumping component 51 and the support structure 3. The pumping component 51 includes a pump barrel 511, a piston block 512 disposed inside the pump barrel 511, and a guide plate 514 disposed below the pressure-bearing structure 4. A roller 513 is provided at one end of the piston block 512. A wavy guide groove 515 is opened inside the guide plate 514. The roller 513 and the guide groove 515 roll in cooperation. A return spring 516 is provided on the outer surface of the piston block 512. The guide plate 514 is fixed to the outer surface of the lifting pipe 423. A liquid outlet hole 54 for use with the pumping component 51 is opened inside the telescopic rod 32. The two ends of the valve pipe 53 are fixedly connected to the pump barrel 511 and the telescopic rod 32, respectively.

[0039] It should be noted that the liquid storage tank 52 is fixed inside the positioning seat 21, the pump cylinder 511 is fixed to the bottom side of the positioning seat 21, and the valve pipe 53 consists of a check valve and a hose. In this embodiment, the lubrication component 5 enables automatic lubrication of the sliding parts of the telescopic rod 32 and the telescopic sleeve 31 in the support structure 3. During the operation of the pressure-bearing structure 4, the lifting pipe 423 moves up and down. Since the guide plate 514 is fixed to the outer surface of the lifting pipe 423, the guide plate 514 moves up and down synchronously. Through the wavy guide groove 515 inside the guide plate 514, it rolls in cooperation with the roller 513 at one end of the piston block 512. When the guide plate 514 moves up and down, the shape of the guide groove 515 forces the roller 513 to drive the piston block 512 to perform horizontal reciprocating motion within the pump cylinder 511. When the piston block 512 retracts, a negative pressure is generated in the pump cylinder 511 with the assistance of the return spring 516, thereby drawing lubricating fluid from the reservoir 52. When the piston block 512 moves forward, the check valve in the valve pipe 53 is opened under pressure, and the lubricating fluid is pumped into the telescopic sleeve 31 through the valve pipe 53 and the outlet hole 54, directly lubricating the sliding parts of the telescopic rod 32 and the telescopic sleeve 31. Through the automatic lubrication mechanism, no manual intervention is required, and lubrication can be continuously provided according to the movement of the structure, ensuring the smooth extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 32, reducing wear and jamming caused by friction, and improving the operating efficiency and reliability of the structure.

[0040] It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment, the lubrication component 5 works in conjunction with the pressure-bearing structure 4 and the support structure 3. First, the movement of the lifting pipe 423 of the pressure-bearing structure 4 provides a power source for the lubrication component 5, driving the guide plate 514 to move and thus realize the pumping of lubricating fluid. Meanwhile, the lubrication component 5 provides lubrication for the telescopic rod 32 of the support structure 3, ensuring its normal extension and contraction, thereby ensuring that the support structure 3 can provide stable and reliable support for the slope. Through the cooperation of the three, the performance of the entire slope support device is improved, enhancing its support effect and stability for high fill slopes.

[0041] In this embodiment, the bottom side of the pressure-bearing structure 4 is also provided with a drainage structure 6 that works in conjunction with the lubrication assembly 5. The drainage structure 6 also works in conjunction with the pressure-bearing structure 4. The drainage structure 6 includes a horizontal plate 61, a driving member 62 disposed above the horizontal plate 61, and a striking member disposed outside the pressure-bearing structure 4. A pressure-boosting member 63 connected to the striking member is disposed on the horizontal plate 61. Specifically, the driving member 62 includes a driving motor 621 fixed to the bottom side of the guide plate 514. The output shaft of the driving motor 621 and the outer surface of the connecting rod 424 are both fixed with transmission gears 622. The two transmission gears 622 mesh with each other. The horizontal plate 61 is fixed to the bottom outer surface of the connecting rod 424.

[0042] In this embodiment, the pressurizing component 63 includes a pressurizing cylinder 631 fixed inside the horizontal plate 61. A piston component 632 extending outwards is slidably disposed inside the pressurizing cylinder 631. An abutment seat 633 is fixed to the top of the piston component 632. An abutment wheel 634, fixed to the outer surface of the piston block 512, is disposed above the abutment seat 633. The top side of the abutment seat 633 is wavy. The abutment seat 633 is displaced below the abutment wheel 634 via a driving component 62. In use, it is connected to the connecting rod 424 via a transmission gear 622. The horizontal plate 61 is fixed to the outer surface of the bottom end of the connecting rod 424. This design links the power source of the drainage structure 6 with the movement of the pressure-bearing structure 4 and the lubrication assembly 5, achieving coordinated work between the various structures. When the pressure-bearing structure 4 moves, it drives the drainage structure 6 to move synchronously, improving the overall integrity and coordination of the entire slope support device and enhancing its adaptability to complex working conditions.

[0043] To improve drainage efficiency, the striking component includes a hollow sleeve 64 with a reciprocating block 65 inside. A striking block 66 is fixed to one side of the reciprocating block 65, and a rubber pad is installed on the outer wall of the striking block 66. A connecting pipe 67 is installed between the sleeve 64 and the pressurizing cylinder 631. The connecting rod 424 is rotated by the drive motor 621, causing the horizontal plate 61 to rotate below the abutting wheel 634. When the pressurized water tank 41 drains water, the upper plate 421 and lower plate 422 move upwards, and the abutting seat 633 abuts against the abutting wheel 634. The guide groove 515, in cooperation with the roller 513, drives the piston block 512 to move, causing the abutment wheel 634 and the abutment seat 633 to roll and move the piston 632 back and forth. This drives the reciprocating block 65 to reciprocate by supplying air into the sleeve 64, and the striking block 66 to strike the outer wall of the pressurized water tank 41. This function can assist in drainage by loosening and removing impurities that may be attached to the inner wall of the pressurized water tank 41 or the drainage channel through the knocking vibration, ensuring smooth drainage. On the other hand, in daily maintenance, regular knocking can check the structural integrity of the pressurized water tank 41, detect potential problems in time, facilitate early treatment, and improve the safety and reliability of the structure.

[0044] Combined with appendix Figures 1-7 The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0045] First, water is pumped into the pressurized water tank 41. As the drain is closed, the water level rises and the total weight of the tank increases. The through holes of the upper plate 421 and the lower plate 422 are staggered. Under its own weight, the whole thing moves downward. When the upper plate 421 and the lower plate 422 move downward, the downward gravity is converted into a horizontal force that pushes the telescopic rod 32 outward through the push arm 43, thereby pressing the support plate 1 tightly against the slope and forming an initial and strong support force.

[0046] The up-and-down movement of the lifting tube 423 drives the guide plate 514 fixed thereon to move synchronously. The wave-shaped guide groove 515 in the guide plate 514 cooperates with the roller 513 fixed on the piston block 512. When the guide plate 514 moves up and down, the guide groove 515 forces the roller 513 to drive the piston block 512 to make horizontal reciprocating motion in the pump barrel 511. When the piston block 512 moves backward, it draws lubricating fluid from the reservoir 52 with the assistance of the return spring 516. When the piston block 512 moves forward, it opens the check valve in the valve tube 53 under pressure, and pumps the lubricating fluid into the telescopic sleeve 31 through the valve tube 53 and the outlet hole 54, directly lubricating the sliding of the telescopic rod 32 and the telescopic sleeve 31, ensuring the smooth extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 32.

[0047] In addition, when it is necessary to drain the water from the pressurized water tank 41, the drive motor 621 and the transmission gear 622 are activated to rotate the upper plate 421 through the connecting rod 424, so that the through hole of the upper plate 421 is aligned with the through hole of the lower plate 422. At this time, the water in the pressurized water tank 41 can enter the lower part of the pressurized water tank 41 through the through hole and be discharged through the drain pipe.

[0048] At the same time, when the drive motor 621 drives the connecting rod 424 to rotate, it will drive the horizontal plate 61 to rotate. At this time, the horizontal plate 61 rotates to the bottom of the abutting wheel 634. Due to the water discharge from the pressurized water tank 41, the upper plate 421 and the lower plate 422 move upward. At this time, the abutting seat 633 abuts against the abutting wheel 634. Through the rolling cooperation of the guide groove 515 and the roller 513, the piston block 512 is moved, so that the abutting wheel 634 and the abutting seat 633 roll and drive the piston 632 to move back to the reset position. The piston 632 moves back to the reset position and sends air into the sleeve 64 through the connecting pipe 67, driving the reciprocating block 65 to reciprocate. At this time, the striking block 66 strikes the outer wall of the pressurized water tank 41, making the drainage smoother.

[0049] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of the present invention should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable anchor support structure for high embankment slopes, comprising a support plate (1) that fits into the slope and anchors (2) installed on the ground, characterized in that: A support structure (3) and a pressure-bearing structure (4) are provided between the anchor rod (2) and the support plate (1). A lubrication component (5) is provided below the pressure-bearing structure (4) for use in conjunction with it. A drainage structure (6) for use in conjunction with the lubrication component (5) is also provided on the bottom side of the pressure-bearing structure (4). The lubrication assembly (5) includes a pumping component (51) and a reservoir (52). A valve pipe (53) is provided between the pumping component (51) and the support structure (3). The pumping component (51) includes a pump barrel (511), a piston block (512) disposed inside the pump barrel (511), and a guide plate (514) disposed below the pressure-bearing structure (4). A roller (513) is provided at one end of the piston block (512). A guide groove (515) with a wave-shaped shape is opened inside the guide plate (514). The roller (513) rolls with the guide groove (515). A return spring (516) is provided on the outer surface of the piston block (512). The drainage structure (6) is also used in conjunction with the pressure-bearing structure (4). The drainage structure (6) includes a horizontal plate (61), a driving member (62) disposed above the horizontal plate (61), and a striking member disposed outside the pressure-bearing structure (4). A pressure-boosting member (63) connected to the striking member is disposed on the horizontal plate (61).

2. The adjustable high-fill slope anchor support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the anchor rod (2) is fixed with positioning seat one (21) and positioning seat two (34). Positioning seat one (21) and positioning seat two (34) are respectively used for the installation of the support structure (3) and the pressure-bearing structure (4). The anchor rod (2) and the support structure (3) are respectively arranged in the X and Y axis directions.

3. The adjustable high-fill slope anchor support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support structure (3) includes a hollow telescopic sleeve (31), and a telescopic rod (32) extending outward is slidably installed inside the telescopic sleeve (31). The end of the telescopic rod (32) is hinged to a connecting seat (33) fixed to the support plate (1). The other end of the telescopic sleeve (31) is welded and fixed to the positioning seat (34).

4. The adjustable high-fill slope anchor support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure-bearing structure (4) includes a pressure-bearing water tank (41) fixed to the outer wall of the positioning seat (21). The pressure-bearing water tank (41) is provided with a pressure-bearing component (42) extending to the outside. The pressure-bearing component (42) includes an upper plate (421) and a lower plate (422). A hollow lifting pipe (423) is fixed to the lower surface of the lower plate (422), and the bottom end of the lifting pipe (423) extends to the outside of the pressure-bearing water tank (41). A connecting rod (424) penetrating the interior of the lifting pipe (423) is fixed to the lower surface of the upper plate (421). A push arm (43) is hinged between the outer wall of the lifting pipe (423) and the outer wall of the telescopic rod (32).

5. The adjustable high-fill slope anchor support structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper plate (421) and the lower plate (422) are tightly fitted together, and staggered through holes are provided inside the upper plate (421) and the lower plate (422). The connecting rod (424) is connected to the driving member (62). The through hole on the upper plate (421) is aligned with the through hole on the lower plate (422) through the driving member (62). A drain pipe is installed on the bottom side of the pressurized water tank (41).

6. The adjustable high-fill slope anchor support structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide plate (514) is fixed to the outer surface of the lifting pipe (423). The telescopic rod (32) has an outlet hole (54) inside that is used in conjunction with the pumping component (51). The two ends of the valve pipe (53) are fixedly connected to the pump cylinder (511) and the telescopic rod (32) respectively.

7. An adjustable anchor support structure for high embankment slopes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid storage tank (52) is fixed inside the positioning seat (21), the pump cylinder (511) is fixed to the bottom side of the positioning seat (21), and the valve pipe (53) consists of a check valve and a hose.

8. The adjustable high-fill slope anchor support structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving component (62) includes a driving motor (621) fixed to the bottom side of the guide plate (514). The output shaft of the driving motor (621) and the outer surface of the connecting rod (424) are both fixed with transmission gears (622). The two transmission gears (622) mesh with each other. The cross plate (61) is fixed to the bottom outer surface of the connecting rod (424).

9. The adjustable high-fill slope anchor support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The booster (63) includes a booster cylinder (631) fixed inside the cross plate (61). A piston (632) extending outward is slidably disposed inside the booster cylinder (631). An abutment seat (633) is fixed to the top of the piston (632). An abutment wheel (634) fixed to the outer surface of the piston block (512) is disposed above the abutment seat (633). The top side of the abutment seat (633) is wavy. The abutment seat (633) is displaced to below the abutment wheel (634) by a drive member (62).

10. An adjustable anchor support structure for high embankment slopes according to claim 9, characterized in that: The striking component includes a hollow sleeve (64) with a reciprocating block (65) inside. A striking block (66) is fixed to one side of the reciprocating block (65). A connecting pipe (67) is installed between the sleeve (64) and the pressurizing cylinder (631).

Images