High-strength spliced aluminum alloy plate structure and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy plates, in particular to a high-strength spliced aluminum alloy plate structure and a using method thereof. Comprising a plane connecting assembly used for transverse and longitudinal connection of the high-strength aluminum alloy formworks, a welding column, a replaceable positioning assembly and a side face tensioning assembly used for being arranged between the high-strength aluminum alloy formworks on the two sides of a poured wall for positioning. The plane connecting assembly comprises a connecting pin, one end of the connecting pin is provided with a clamping groove used for installing the locking inclined plate, and the outer side of the end, provided with the clamping groove, of the connecting pin is provided with first threads. In the invention, when the positioning columns are internally worn and the templates cannot be aligned, the whole template does not need to be replaced, so that the later maintenance cost is obviously reduced; meanwhile, through the matched clamping of a locking block and a locking inclined plate in the plane connecting assembly and the adjustable design of a hexagonal prism and a cylinder, the firmness of formwork connection is guaranteed, and quick and convenient disassembly can be achieved in a loosening or knocking mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a high-strength spliced ​​aluminum alloy plate structure and its application method, belonging to the field of aluminum alloy plate technology. Background Technology

[0002] In building construction, especially in the field of concrete pouring, aluminum alloy formwork is often used for splicing and shaping. Existing spliced ​​aluminum alloy panels are usually connected horizontally and vertically using simple connectors, and tensioning components are used to fix the formwork located on both sides of the poured wall to form a stable pouring space;

[0003] However, in practical applications, the connecting components used for positioning (such as positioning posts) are prone to wear after long-term use and are difficult to replace individually, resulting in high maintenance costs. At the same time, the existing planar connection methods often fail to balance the strength of the connection with the ease of disassembly after casting, and the effective working length of the slot of the connecting pin cannot be adjusted according to the actual working conditions, resulting in poor adaptability. Therefore, it is urgent to improve a high-strength splicing aluminum alloy plate structure and its usage method to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-strength spliced ​​aluminum alloy plate structure and its usage method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A high-strength spliced ​​aluminum alloy panel structure and its usage method include a planar connecting component for horizontal and vertical connection of high-strength aluminum alloy templates, a welded column, a replaceable positioning component, and a side tensioning component for positioning between the high-strength aluminum alloy templates on both sides of a cast-in-place wall. The planar connecting component includes a connecting pin, one end of which has a groove for installing a locking plate. The outer side of the end of the connecting pin with the groove has a first thread. A locking block is slidably connected inside the groove. An integrally formed hexagonal prism and a cylinder are spirally connected to the outer side of the connecting pin through the first thread. The replaceable positioning component is installed on the inner side of one end of the high-strength aluminum alloy template through a welded column.

[0007] Furthermore, the locking block includes a T-shaped slider, both sides of which are integrally formed with guide blocks to ensure the stable movement trajectory of the T-shaped slider inside the slot, and the upper and lower sides of the end of the T-shaped slider away from the cylinder are both arc-shaped.

[0008] Furthermore, the replaceable positioning component includes a positioning post, one end of which has an annularly distributed easy-to-remove groove, the other end of which has a second thread, and the inside of which has a through-threaded groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the positioning post is spirally connected to the through-type threaded groove opened inside the welding post through a second thread set on the outer side, and the positioning post and the welding post correspond one-to-one.

[0010] Furthermore, the center points of the hexagonal prism and the cylinder are set on the same axis, and the hexagonal prism and the cylinder are provided with through-threaded grooves.

[0011] Furthermore, the side tensioning assembly includes two L-shaped plates. One end of the L-shaped plate has a transverse groove for connecting with the positioning outer plate, and the other end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with teeth for connecting with the control unit. The control unit has an elastic telescopic rod on its upper middle side, and a throttle is installed on the end of the control unit exposed on the positioning outer plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the control unit includes a gear, one end of which is fixedly connected to a control shaft. The control shaft has multiple annularly distributed control grooves in the middle, and the end of the control shaft exposed on the positioning outer plate has a through hole for installing a throttle.

[0013] Furthermore, the gear meshes with the two L-shaped plates via teeth, and the control shaft is rotatably connected to the positioning outer plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod is inclined, and the inclined surface of the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod is adapted to the control groove. A controllable block is fixed on the outside of the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod, and the fixed end of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the positioning outer plate.

[0015] Furthermore, it includes the following steps:

[0016] a) First, connect the replaceable positioning components one by one with the welding columns inside the high-strength aluminum alloy template through the second thread inside. Then, build horizontally spliced ​​high-strength aluminum alloy templates on both sides of the concrete pouring wall.

[0017] b) High-strength aluminum alloy templates are connected by a planar connection component. During the connection process, the connecting pin passes through the replaceable positioning component, welding column and high-strength aluminum alloy template body installed inside the two adjacent high-strength aluminum alloy templates. Then, the locking plate is inserted from the slot and pressed to complete the connection of the two adjacent high-strength aluminum alloy templates.

[0018] The position of the locking block can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the set cylinder and hexagonal prism, thereby adjusting the actual effective length of the slot;

[0019] c) After the high-strength aluminum alloy formwork is connected horizontally on both sides of the concrete pouring wall, the side tensioning components are used on the sides of the horizontally connected aluminum alloy formwork to achieve the tightening and fixing process of the horizontally connected aluminum alloy formwork on both sides.

[0020] d) Press the bent part of the L-shaped plate against the aluminum alloy templates connected laterally on both sides, and then control the rotation of the handle inserted into the perforation to tighten the aluminum alloy templates connected laterally on both sides.

[0021] f) After subsequent pouring, the side tensioning components are disassembled by moving the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod out of the control groove. The separation of the horizontally connected aluminum alloy template can be completed by knocking the locking plate from the bottom up and moving it out of the slot, or by loosening the cylinder and hexagonal prism to easily pull the locking plate out of the slot.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. This invention, by setting up a positioning component that can be rotated out and replaced separately, eliminates the need to replace the entire template when the template cannot be aligned due to wear inside the positioning column, thus significantly reducing the later maintenance cost; at the same time, through the cooperation and clamping of the locking block and locking inclined plate in the planar connection component, as well as the adjustable design of the hexagonal prism and cylinder, the firmness of the template connection is ensured, and quick and convenient disassembly can be achieved by loosening or knocking.

[0024] 2. This invention can adjust the effective length of the slot as needed, improving the adaptability and flexibility of the connection structure. In addition, through the gear of the control unit in the side tensioning assembly and the tooth meshing of the L-shaped plates on both sides, the templates on both sides can be simultaneously tensioned by a single point operation. The elastic telescopic rod and the control inclined groove are used to automatically lock and position the templates, simplifying the operation process and ensuring the accuracy and stability of the template positioning. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the high-strength aluminum alloy template structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0029] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the planar connection component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the locking block structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the side tensioning assembly structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure at point C;

[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the control unit structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the replaceable positioning component structure of the present invention.

[0035] In the picture, 100 is a high-strength aluminum alloy template;

[0036] 200. Planar connecting component; 201. Connecting pin; 202. Slot; 203. Locking block; 2031. T-slider; 2032. Guide block; 204. Hexagonal prism; 205. Cylinder; 206. First thread; 207. Locking ramp;

[0037] 300. Side tensioning assembly; 301. L-shaped plate; 302. Horizontal groove; 303. Tooth; 304. Positioning outer plate; 305. Control unit; 3051. Gear; 3052. Control shaft; 3053. Control slant groove; 3054. Perforation; 306. Throttle; 307. Elastic telescopic rod;

[0038] 400. Welded column;

[0039] 500. Replaceable positioning component; 501. Positioning post; 502. Second thread; 503. Easy-to-remove slot. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] like Figures 1-10As shown, this embodiment provides a high-strength spliced ​​aluminum alloy plate structure, including a planar connecting component 200 for horizontal and vertical connection of high-strength aluminum alloy template 100, a welded column 400, a replaceable positioning component 500, and a side tensioning component 300 for positioning between the high-strength aluminum alloy templates 100 on both sides of the cast wall; the planar connecting component 200 includes a connecting pin 201, one end of the connecting pin 201 has a slot 202 for installing a locking inclined plate 207, the outer side of the end of the connecting pin 201 with the slot 202 has a first thread 206, a locking block 203 is slidably connected inside the slot 202, and the outer side of the connecting pin 201 is spirally connected to an integrally formed hexagonal prism 204 and a cylinder 205 through the first thread 206; the replaceable positioning component 500 is installed on the inner side of one end of the high-strength aluminum alloy template 100 through the welded column 400 fixed by welding.

[0042] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the locking block 203 includes a T-shaped slider 2031. Both sides of the T-shaped slider 2031 are integrally formed with guide blocks 2032 for ensuring the stable movement trajectory of the T-shaped slider 2031 inside the slot 202. The upper and lower sides of the end of the T-shaped slider 2031 away from the cylinder 205 are arc-shaped. Through the above configuration, the stability of the movement trajectory of the T-shaped slider 2031 inside the slot 202 can be ensured, and the locking inclined plate 207 can be stably locked.

[0043] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the replaceable positioning component 500 includes a positioning post 501. One end of the outer side of the positioning post 501 is provided with an annularly distributed easy-to-remove groove 503, and the other end of the outer side of the positioning post 501 is provided with a second thread 502. The positioning post 501 is provided with a through threaded groove. With the above configuration, the positioning post 501 can be replaced individually when wear occurs inside, causing the high-strength aluminum alloy template 100 to be misaligned in the lateral connection.

[0044] As a further implementation of the present invention, wherein: the positioning post 501 is spirally connected to the through threaded groove opened inside the welding post 400 through the second thread 502 provided on the outer side, and the positioning post 501 and the welding post 400 correspond one to one. Through the above arrangement, the stability of the connection between the high-strength aluminum alloy templates 100 can be guaranteed.

[0045] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the center points of the hexagonal prism 204 and the cylinder 205 are set on the same axis, and the hexagonal prism 204 and the cylinder 205 are provided with through threaded grooves. With the above arrangement, it is convenient to disassemble the locking inclined plate 207 locked in the slot 202, and the effective length of the slot 202 can be adjusted as needed.

[0046] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the side tensioning assembly 300 includes two L-shaped plates 301. One end of the L-shaped plate 301 is provided with a transverse groove 302 for connecting with the positioning outer plate 304. The other end of the L-shaped plate 301 is fixedly connected with a tooth 303 for connecting with the control unit 305. The control unit 305 is provided with an elastic telescopic rod 307 on the upper side of the middle. A handle 306 is installed on one end of the control unit 305 exposed on the positioning outer plate 304. With the above configuration, the high-strength aluminum alloy templates 100 set on both sides of the cast wall can be tensioned.

[0047] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 305 includes a gear 3051, one end of which is fixedly connected to a control shaft 3052. The control shaft 3052 has a plurality of annularly distributed control grooves 3053 in the middle. The end of the control shaft 3052 exposed on the positioning outer plate 304 has a through hole 3054 for installing a throttle 306. The control unit 305 facilitates simultaneous control of two L-shaped plates 301.

[0048] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the gear 3051 meshes with the two L-shaped plates 301 through teeth 303, and the control shaft 3052 is rotatably connected to the positioning outer plate 304. Through the above arrangement, the stability of the L-shaped plate 301 during movement can be further improved.

[0049] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod 307 is set with an inclined surface, the inclined surface of the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod 307 is adapted to the control inclined groove 3053, a controllable block is fixed on the outside of the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod 307, and the fixed end of the elastic telescopic rod 307 is fixedly connected to the positioning outer plate 304. Through the above settings, it is convenient to control the position of the control shaft 3052.

[0050] like Figures 1-10 As shown in this embodiment, the principle of using a high-strength spliced ​​aluminum alloy plate structure is as follows:

[0051] Includes the following steps:

[0052] A. First, the replaceable positioning component 500 is connected one by one to the welding column 400 inside the high-strength aluminum alloy template 100 through the second thread 502 inside. Then, the horizontally spliced ​​high-strength aluminum alloy template 100 is built on both sides of the concrete pouring wall.

[0053] B. The high-strength aluminum alloy templates 100 are connected by a planar connection component 200. During the connection process, the connecting pin 201 passes through the replaceable positioning component 500, welding column 400 and the high-strength aluminum alloy template 100 body installed inside the two adjacent high-strength aluminum alloy templates 100. Then, the locking inclined plate 207 is inserted from the slot 202 and pressed to complete the connection of the two adjacent high-strength aluminum alloy templates 100.

[0054] Among them, by adjusting the positions of the cylinder 205 and the hexagonal prism 204, the position of the locking block 203 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the actual effective length of the slot 202;

[0055] C. After the high-strength aluminum alloy formwork 100 horizontally set on both sides of the concrete pouring wall is connected, the side tensioning component 300 is used on the side of the horizontally connected aluminum alloy formwork 100 to achieve the tensioning and fixing process of the horizontally connected aluminum alloy formwork 100 on both sides.

[0056] D. Bring the bent part of the L-shaped plate 301 to the aluminum alloy template 100 connected laterally on both sides, and then control the rotation of the handle 306 inserted into the perforation 3054 to tighten the aluminum alloy template 100 connected laterally on both sides.

[0057] F. After subsequent pouring, the side tensioning assembly 300 is disassembled by moving the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod 307 out of the control groove 3053. The separation of the horizontally connected aluminum alloy template 100 can be completed by knocking the locking plate 207 from the bottom up and moving it out of the slot 202, or by loosening the cylinder 205 and the hexagonal prism 204 to easily pull the locking plate 207 out of the slot 202.

[0058] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0059] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high-strength spliced ​​aluminum alloy plate structure, characterized in that: Includes a planar connection assembly (200) for horizontal and vertical connection of high-strength aluminum alloy formwork (100), a welded column (400), a replaceable positioning assembly (500), and a side tensioning assembly (300) for positioning between the high-strength aluminum alloy formwork (100) on both sides of the cast wall. The planar connecting assembly (200) includes a connecting pin (201), one end of which has a slot (202) for installing a locking ramp (207), and the outer side of the end of the connecting pin (201) with the slot (202) has a first thread (206), a locking block (203) is slidably connected inside the slot (202), and the outer side of the connecting pin (201) is spirally connected to an integrally formed hexagonal prism (204) and a cylinder (205) through the first thread (206); The high-strength aluminum alloy template (100) has a replaceable positioning component (500) installed on the inner side of one end by a welded column (400) fixed by welding.

2. The high-strength spliced ​​aluminum alloy plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking block (203) includes a T-shaped slider (2031). Both sides of the T-shaped slider (2031) are integrally formed with guide blocks (2032) to ensure the stable movement trajectory of the T-shaped slider (2031) inside the slot (202). The upper and lower sides of the end of the T-shaped slider (2031) away from the cylinder (205) are both arc-shaped.

3. The high-strength spliced ​​aluminum alloy plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The replaceable positioning component (500) includes a positioning post (501), one end of which is provided with an annularly distributed easy-to-remove groove (503), the other end of which is provided with a second thread (502), and the inside of which is provided with a through threaded groove.

4. A high-strength spliced ​​aluminum alloy plate structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning post (501) is spirally connected to the through-type threaded groove opened inside the welding post (400) through the second thread (502) set on the outside. The positioning post (501) and the welding post (400) correspond one-to-one.

5. A high-strength spliced ​​aluminum alloy plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center points of the hexagonal prism (204) and the cylinder (205) are set on the same axis, and the hexagonal prism (204) and the cylinder (205) are provided with through threaded grooves.

6. The high-strength spliced ​​aluminum alloy plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side tensioning assembly (300) includes two L-shaped plates (301). One end of the L-shaped plate (301) is provided with a transverse groove (302) for connecting with the positioning outer plate (304). The other end of the L-shaped plate (301) is fixedly connected with teeth (303) for connecting with the control unit (305). The control unit (305) is provided with an elastic telescopic rod (307) on the upper middle side. The control unit (305) is equipped with a throttle (306) at the end exposed on the positioning outer plate (304).

7. A high-strength spliced ​​aluminum alloy plate structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control unit (305) includes a gear (3051), one end of which is fixedly connected to a control shaft (3052). The control shaft (3052) has multiple annularly distributed control grooves (3053) in the middle. The end of the control shaft (3052) exposed on the positioning outer plate (304) has a through hole (3054) for installing a throttle (306).

8. A high-strength spliced ​​aluminum alloy plate structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The gear (3051) meshes with the two L-shaped plates (301) through teeth (303), and the control shaft (3052) is rotatably connected to the positioning outer plate (304).

9. A high-strength spliced ​​aluminum alloy plate structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable end of the elastic telescopic rod (307) is set with an inclined surface. The inclined surface of the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod (307) is adapted to the control inclined groove (3053). A controllable block is fixed on the outside of the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod (307). The fixed end of the elastic telescopic rod (307) is fixedly connected to the positioning outer plate (304).

10. A method of using a high-strength spliced ​​aluminum alloy plate structure according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: a) First, the replaceable positioning component (500) is connected one by one to the welding column (400) inside the high-strength aluminum alloy template (100) through the second thread (502) set inside. Then, the horizontally spliced ​​high-strength aluminum alloy template (100) is built on both sides of the concrete pouring wall. b) The high-strength aluminum alloy templates (100) are connected by a planar connection assembly (200). During the connection process, the connecting pin (201) passes through the replaceable positioning assembly (500), welding column (400) and the high-strength aluminum alloy template (100) body installed inside the two adjacent high-strength aluminum alloy templates (100). Then, the locking inclined plate (207) is inserted from the slot (202) and pressed to complete the connection of the two adjacent high-strength aluminum alloy templates (100). Among them, by adjusting the positions of the set cylinder (205) and hexagonal prism (204), the position of the locking block (203) can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the actual effective length of the slot (202); c) After the high-strength aluminum alloy formwork (100) set horizontally on both sides of the concrete pouring wall is connected, the aluminum alloy formwork (100) on both sides is tightened and fixed by the side tensioning component (300) on the side of the horizontally connected aluminum alloy formwork (100). d) The bent part of the L-shaped plate (301) is pressed against the aluminum alloy template (100) connected laterally on both sides, and then the throttle (306) inserted into the perforation (3054) is rotated to tighten the aluminum alloy template (100) connected laterally on both sides. f) After the subsequent pouring is completed, the side tensioning assembly (300) is disassembled by moving the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod (307) out of the control groove (3053). The aluminum alloy template (100) connected laterally can be separated by knocking the locking plate (207) from the bottom up and moving it out of the slot (202) or by loosening the cylinder (205) and the hexagonal prism (204) to easily pull the locking plate (207) out of the slot (202).

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