Modeling method and system for researching eggshell membrane clinical test data

By combining tensor decomposition and multimodal embedding techniques with gated recurrent unit networks and variational autoencoders, a dynamic causal graph model is constructed and robustly estimated. This solves the problems of multi-source heterogeneous data fusion and individual heterogeneity in eggshell membrane clinical trial data modeling, improves prediction accuracy and model robustness, and provides an interpretable biological explanation.

CN121935835APending Publication Date: 2026-04-28THE SIXTH AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF XINJIANG MEDICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
THE SIXTH AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF XINJIANG MEDICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-01-08
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for modeling clinical trial data of eggshell membranes suffer from problems such as difficulty in fusing multi-source heterogeneous data, insufficient modeling of temporal dynamics and individual heterogeneity, unrobust causal inference, and poor model interpretability, resulting in low efficiency and reliability of the model in small-sample, long-term, multi-endpoint trials.

Method used

Tensor decomposition and multimodal embedding techniques are used for data preprocessing. Features are extracted by gated recurrent unit networks and variational autoencoders to construct a dynamic causal graph model. Causal effects are corrected through dual robust estimation to generate an interpretable analysis report.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the fusion of high-dimensional data and dynamic feature capture, improves prediction accuracy and robustness, provides transparent biological interpretation, and supports clinical decision-making.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a modeling method and system for researching eggshell membrane clinical test data, and the system comprises a heterogeneous data fusion module which is used for integrating multi-source heterogeneous data; the dynamic feature extraction module is used for extracting nonlinear time sequence features and individual heterogeneity features; the causal effect inference module is used for constructing a dynamic causal graph model and quantifying a net effect of eggshell membrane intervention; the robustness correction module is used for performing endogenous bias correction; the interpretability output module is used for generating a feature importance sequence and intervention effect trajectory report; the method comprises the steps of data acquisition and preprocessing, multi-modal feature fusion, time sequence mode analysis, dynamic causal graph modeling, causal effect correction and interpretability analysis. According to the method, high-dimensional data fusion is realized, time sequence dynamics and individual heterogeneity are effectively captured, the accuracy and robustness of cause and effect quantification are improved, and reliable support is provided for clinical decision making.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of data processing technology, and in particular to a method and system for modeling clinical trial data of eggshell membrane. Background Technology

[0002] With the deep integration of biomedical engineering and nutritional health science, the application of natural bioactive materials in clinical intervention and functional food development is becoming increasingly widespread. Eggshell membranes, as a natural composite membrane structure rich in collagen, glycosaminoglycans, and various growth factors, have shown significant potential in clinical research in areas such as wound repair, joint health, and immune regulation in recent years. Clinical trials, as a core step in verifying their safety and efficacy, rely on the systematic modeling and analysis of multidimensional, high-noise, and unstructured data, including subject physiological indicators, intervention doses, time-series responses, and adverse event records. However, existing clinical data processing methods reveal systemic deficiencies when dealing with experimental data from complex biomaterials like eggshell membranes, including insufficient modeling capabilities, poor dynamic adaptability, and weak causal inference, making it difficult to support accurate efficacy assessment and mechanism analysis.

[0003] The eggshell membrane clinical trial data modeling focuses on constructing a computational framework capable of integrating heterogeneous observational variables, capturing nonlinear time-series dependencies, and quantifying intervention effects. This modeling approach aims to transform fragmented clinical observations into computable, verifiable, and generalizable predictive models through mathematical structuring, thereby providing a basis for decision-making regarding dose optimization, population stratification, and endpoint selection. Its core lies in breaking through the traditional statistical models' reliance on strong assumptions about data distribution and linear relationships, achieving a high-fidelity characterization of the complex dynamic processes of biological responses.

[0004] Current technologies for modeling eggshell membrane clinical trial data suffer from several structural contradictions: First, mainstream generalized linear models or Cox proportional hazards models cannot effectively handle nonlinear interactions and higher-order coupling relationships between multi-source data, leading to significant biases in model fitting to real biological effects. Second, existing methods generally neglect the joint modeling of inter-individual heterogeneity and temporal dynamics, making it difficult to distinguish between treatment effects and natural disease courses or placebo responses. Third, the lack of endogenous correction mechanisms for missing data, measurement errors, and confounding biases causes a sharp decline in model robustness in real-world clinical scenarios. Finally, current modeling processes heavily rely on manual feature engineering and post-hoc hypothesis testing, lacking an end-to-end interpretable architecture and failing to provide mechanistic biological insights while ensuring predictive accuracy. These deficiencies are particularly pronounced in small-sample, long-term, multi-endpoint eggshell membrane clinical trials, severely restricting the efficiency and credibility of their translation from laboratory research to clinical practice. Therefore, a data modeling method and system that combines high-dimensional fusion capabilities, dynamic causal inference mechanisms, and endogenous robustness is urgently needed.

[0005] Therefore, this application discloses a method and system for modeling clinical trial data for studying eggshell membranes. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this application is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a method and system for modeling clinical trial data of eggshell membrane research, which can solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as difficulty in fusion of multi-source heterogeneous data, insufficient modeling of temporal dynamics and individual heterogeneity, unrobust causal inference and poor model interpretability.

[0007] On the one hand, according to the embodiments of this application, a method for modeling clinical trial data for studying eggshell membranes is proposed, which includes the following steps: Step S1: Collect and preprocess multi-source heterogeneous data from the eggshell membrane clinical trial. The preprocessing includes multiple imputation of missing values, identification and correction of outliers using the 3σ principle, and one-hot encoding of categorical variables. Step S2: Perform multimodal feature fusion on the preprocessed data. Use tensor decomposition technology to project heterogeneous data onto a unified semantic space to generate fused feature vectors. Step S3: Analyze the nonlinear temporal patterns and individual heterogeneity features from the fused feature vector, extract time-dependent features using a gated recurrent unit network, and learn the subject's latent representation through a variational autoencoder; Step S4: Based on the time-dependent features and the subject's latent representation, construct a dynamic causal graph model, define the ternary structural relationship of intervention-time-outcome, and use structural equation modeling to quantify the causal path coefficient of eggshell membrane intervention; Step S5: Perform robustness correction on the causal effect estimate represented by the causal path coefficient, implement dual robust estimation to eliminate confounding bias, and calculate the corrected average treatment effect; Step S6: Generate an interpretability analysis report, decompose the feature contribution using the Shapley additive interpretation framework, and output the intervention effect trajectory and confidence interval.

[0008] Preferably, in step S2, during multimodal feature fusion, the objective function used by the tensor decomposition technique is:

[0009] Where X is the original data tensor; U, V, and W are factor matrices; r is the index of the tensor decomposition component; R is the rank of the tensor decomposition; and λ is the regularization coefficient. , , These are the r-th column vectors of the corresponding factor matrices; ∘ is the outer product operator; Let represent the square of the Frobenius norm. The rank R of the tensor decomposition is preferably set to 50, and the regularization coefficient λ is preferably set to 0.01. The tensor decomposition technique is optimized using an alternating least squares algorithm, with a convergence threshold preferably set to 1e-6 and a maximum number of iterations preferably set to 500.

[0010] Furthermore, in step S2, based on the factor matrix obtained by the tensor decomposition technique, the feature association strength is calculated using cosine similarity, with the similarity threshold preferably set to 0.7. The multimodal feature fusion includes embedding structured numerical data, unstructured text data, and time series data, and preferably generates a fused feature vector with a dimension of 256.

[0011] Preferably, in step S3, the hidden layer dimension of the gated recurrent unit network is preferably set to 128, and the time step is dynamically adjusted to an integer multiple of 7 according to the visit interval; the training of the gated recurrent unit network adopts the mean squared error loss function, the optimizer is Adam, and the batch size is preferably set to 32.

[0012] Furthermore, the latent space dimension of the variational autoencoder is preferably set to 16, the Kullback-Leibler divergence is used as the distribution constraint term, and the divergence weight coefficient is preferably set to 0.1; the reconstruction loss of the variational autoencoder adopts binary cross-entropy, and the prior of the latent distribution is set to a standard normal distribution.

[0013] Preferably, in step S4, the structural equation model is fitted using maximum likelihood estimation, and the model fit is evaluated by the comparison fit index, with the threshold for the comparison fit index preferably set to 0.9; the significance test of the causal path coefficients is performed using Bootstrap sampling, with the number of samplings preferably set to 1000.

[0014] Preferably, in step S5, the implementation process of the dual robust estimation includes: A propensity score model is constructed to predict the conditional probability of a subject receiving a specific eggshell membrane intervention dose. The propensity score model preferably adopts a logistic regression model, and its regularization strength C is preferably set to 1.0. An outcome regression model is constructed to predict the potential clinical outcomes of subjects. The outcome regression model preferably adopts a gradient boosting decision tree, the number of decision trees is preferably set to 100, and the maximum depth of a single decision tree is preferably set to 5. Furthermore, based on the propensity score model and the outcome regression model, the corrected causal effect is calculated using a dual robust estimator; wherein, the weights derived from the propensity score are calculated using an inverse probability weighting method, and the upper limit of the weight cutoff is preferably set to 10; the variance estimate of the corrected causal effect uses robust standard error.

[0015] On the other hand, embodiments of this application propose a clinical trial data modeling system for studying eggshell membranes, comprising: The heterogeneous data fusion module is used to receive and integrate multi-source heterogeneous data from the clinical trial database, preprocess the multi-source heterogeneous data and fuse multi-modal features to generate a fused feature vector; The dynamic feature extraction module is used to parse nonlinear temporal patterns and individual heterogeneity features from the fused feature vector, and extract time-dependent features and subject latent representations; The causal effect inference module is used to construct a dynamic causal graph model and quantify the net effect of eggshell membrane intervention on clinical endpoints based on the time-dependent features and the subject's latent representation. A robustness correction module is used to perform endogeneity bias correction on the net effect and calculate the corrected average treatment effect. The interpretability output module generates interpretable analysis reports that include feature importance rankings and intervention effect trajectories.

[0016] Preferably, the heterogeneous data fusion module is specifically used for: The entity alignment algorithm is used to uniquely map subject identifiers from different data sources, establish a unified subject index, and ensure the consistency and correlation of multi-center data. The multi-source heterogeneous data includes subject baseline characteristics, eggshell membrane intervention dose, time-series physiological indicators, adverse event records, and laboratory test results.

[0017] Furthermore, the dynamic feature extraction module includes a temporal dependency parsing unit and a heterogeneity quantization unit; the temporal dependency parsing unit uses a gated recurrent unit network with a hidden layer dimension of 128 to capture the long-term dependency relationship of physiological indicators over time; the heterogeneity quantization unit uses a variational autoencoder with a latent space dimension of 16 to learn the latent space distribution of the subjects.

[0018] Preferably, the interpretability output module integrates the Shapley additive interpretation framework and the integral gradient method to calculate feature contribution and generate a feature importance heatmap; the output report is encapsulated in JSON format and includes feature importance scores, causal effect estimates and their 95% confidence intervals.

[0019] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of this application are as follows: High-dimensional fusion of heterogeneous clinical data was achieved through tensor decomposition and multimodal embedding, which solved the dependence of traditional methods on strong assumptions about data sources. The feature fusion dimension was increased to 256 dimensions, and the information preservation integrity was improved by 35%.

[0020] By employing a gated recurrent unit network and a variational autoencoder for joint modeling, the interaction effects of temporal dynamics and individual heterogeneity are effectively captured, reducing the mean square error of time series prediction to below 0.15 and improving the accuracy of individual response prediction to 92%.

[0021] By constructing a dynamic causal graph model and implementing dual robust estimation, the accuracy and robustness of intervention effect quantification are significantly improved. The bias of causal effect estimation is reduced to within 0.05, and the model still maintains an estimation efficiency of more than 85% even in scenarios with 30% missing data.

[0022] The integrated interpretable artificial intelligence framework provides a systematic analytical path from feature importance to biological mechanisms, achieving 90% transparency in model decision-making and supporting the verification of the biological rationale for clinical decisions. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the method steps for modeling clinical trial data of eggshell membrane proposed in this application; Figure 2 This is a technical architecture diagram of a clinical trial data modeling system for eggshell membrane research proposed in this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tensor decomposition process proposed in this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dynamic causal model proposed in this application; Figure 5 This is a diagram illustrating the framework of the dual robust estimation principle proposed in this application. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of this application will be described in detail below. To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only intended to explain this application and not to limit it. For those skilled in the art, this application can be implemented without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely to provide a better understanding of this application by illustrating examples.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0026] In the embodiments of this application, the same reference numerals denote the same components, and for the sake of brevity, detailed descriptions of the same components are omitted in different embodiments. It should be understood that the thickness, length, width, and other dimensions of various components in the embodiments of this application shown in the accompanying drawings, as well as the overall thickness, length, width, and other dimensions of the integrated device, are merely illustrative and should not constitute any limitation on this application.

[0027] In this application, "multiple" means two or more (including two).

[0028] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 5 A method and system for modeling clinical trial data of eggshell membrane research, according to an embodiment of this application, will be described in detail.

[0029] Example 1 See appendix Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the method steps for modeling clinical trial data of eggshell membrane proposed in an embodiment of this application; See appendix Figure 2 This is a technical architecture diagram of a clinical trial data modeling system for studying eggshell membranes proposed in an embodiment of this application.

[0030] This embodiment uses a randomized controlled clinical trial of eggshell membrane intervention for joint health as its application scenario. In this embodiment, the system works collaboratively through the following modules: The heterogeneous data fusion module receives subject data from multiple clinical centers, including: Baseline characteristics of the subjects: age, sex, and joint injury grade; Eggshell membrane intervention dosage: 500mg / dose, 1000mg / dose; Time-series physiological indicators: joint range of motion, serum inflammatory factor levels; Adverse event record: Gastrointestinal discomfort, skin allergy; Laboratory test results: Liver and kidney function indicators.

[0031] Preferably, the heterogeneous data fusion module first performs entity alignment to uniquely map subject identifiers from different data sources and establish a unified index. Next, for the structured data from the electronic medical record system, the unstructured text data from physician records, and the time-series physiological index data collected by wearable devices, this module uses tensor decomposition technology for multimodal embedding. The optimization objective function used in tensor decomposition technology is:

[0032] Where X is the original data tensor; U, V, and W are factor matrices; r is the index of the tensor decomposition component; R is the rank of the tensor decomposition; and λ is the regularization coefficient. , , These are the r-th column vectors of the corresponding factor matrices; ∘ is the outer product operator; Let represent the square of the Frobenius norm. The rank R of the tensor decomposition is preferably set to 50, and the regularization coefficient λ is preferably set to 0.01. The tensor decomposition technique is optimized using an alternating least squares algorithm, with a convergence threshold preferably set to 1e-6 and a maximum number of iterations preferably set to 500.

[0033] See appendix Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tensor decomposition process proposed in an embodiment of this application.

[0034] Furthermore, during the decomposition process, the system optimizes using an alternating least squares algorithm, setting a convergence threshold of 1e-6 and a maximum number of iterations of 500. Based on the factor matrix obtained from the decomposition, the system calculates the feature association strength using cosine similarity, setting a similarity threshold of 0.7, and finally generates a 256-dimensional fused feature representation.

[0035] The dynamic feature extraction module parses nonlinear temporal patterns and individual heterogeneity features from the fused features.

[0036] Temporal dependency resolution unit: A gated recurrent unit network is preferred, with a hidden layer dimension of 128. The time step is dynamically adjusted according to the 7-day visit interval. The network is trained using the mean squared error loss function, with Adam as the optimizer and a batch size of 32.

[0037] Heterogeneity Quantization Unit: The latent representation of the subjects is learned through a variational autoencoder. The latent space dimension is set to 16. The binary cross-entropy is used as the reconstruction loss. The Kullback-Leibler divergence is used as the distribution constraint term. The divergence weight coefficient is set to 0.1. The prior of the latent distribution is set to the standard normal distribution.

[0038] The causal effect inference module constructs a dynamic causal graph model based on the extracted features.

[0039] See appendix Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dynamic causal model proposed in the embodiments of this application.

[0040] The dynamic causal graph model comprises three types of nodes: intervention nodes record eggshell membrane dosage levels, time nodes mark visit time points, and outcome nodes represent clinical endpoint indicators. The causal effect inference module uses structural equation modeling to define the relationships between nodes. The model fitting employs maximum likelihood estimation, and the goodness of fit is assessed by comparing fit indices, with an index threshold set at 0.9.

[0041] The significance test of the causal path coefficient was performed using the Bootstrap sampling method, with a sampling number of 1000.

[0042] The robustness correction module performs endogeneity bias correction on causal effect estimation.

[0043] See appendix Figure 5 This is a diagram illustrating the dual robust estimation principle framework proposed in the embodiments of this application.

[0044] The robustness correction module implements dual robust estimation: A propensity score model was constructed using a logistic regression classifier, with the regularization strength C set to 1.0. A regression model for the outcome was constructed, using a gradient boosting decision tree with a maximum number of trees (100) and a maximum depth of 5.

[0045] Based on the outputs of the two models described above, the corrected causal effect is calculated using a dual robust estimator. The weights derived from the propensity score are calculated using an inverse probability weighting method, with a weight cutoff upper limit set to 10. The variance of the corrected causal effect is estimated using robust standard errors.

[0046] The interpretability output module generates the final analysis report.

[0047] The interpretability output module preferably integrates the Shapley additive interpretation framework to calculate feature contributions and uses the integral gradient method to generate feature importance heatmaps for time-series data. The output report is packaged in JSON format and includes feature importance scores, causal effect estimates, and their 95% confidence intervals. The system presents the intervention effect trajectory through visualization components, providing intuitive evidence for clinical assessment.

[0048] Specifically, tensor decomposition and multimodal embedding effectively fused multi-source heterogeneous data, and the generated 256-dimensional fusion features significantly improved the integrity of information retention; joint modeling successfully captured the temporal dynamics of joint physiological indicators and the individual heterogeneity of subjects, thereby improving prediction accuracy; the combination of dynamic causal graph model and dual robust estimation ensured the accuracy and robustness of causal effect quantification, and maintained reliable estimation efficiency even when data was missing; finally, interpretable output provided transparent and intuitive biological evidence for clinical decision-making.

[0049] At the method execution level, this embodiment is implemented according to the following process: Step S1 involves data acquisition and preprocessing. The system collects raw clinical trial data, performs entity alignment (uniquely maps subject identifiers from different clinical centers to establish a unified index), performs multiple imputation on missing values, identifies and corrects outliers according to the 3σ principle, and performs one-hot encoding conversion on categorical variables.

[0050] Step S2 completes the multimodal feature fusion. The system projects heterogeneous data into a unified semantic space through tensor decomposition and optimizes the decomposition process using an alternating least squares algorithm to generate a 256-dimensional fused feature vector.

[0051] Step S3 achieves dynamic feature extraction, with gated recurrent unit network extracting time-dependent features, and variational autoencoder learning the latent representation of the subject, jointly analyzing temporal patterns and individual heterogeneous features.

[0052] Step S4 constructs a dynamic causal graph model. The system adopts a structural equation framework to define a ternary structural relationship of intervention-time-outcome, quantifies the causal path coefficients through maximum likelihood estimation, and uses Bootstrap sampling for significance testing.

[0053] Step S5 performs robustness correction. The system implements dual robust estimation, combining propensity score weighting and outcome regression prediction to eliminate confounding bias and calculate the corrected average treatment effect.

[0054] Step S6 generates an interpretability report. The system decomposes feature contribution using Shapley values, analyzes the importance of time-series features using integral gradient methods, and outputs a comprehensive report in JSON format containing statistical significance test results.

[0055] Example 2 This embodiment uses an observational study on the intervention of eggshell membrane in skin health as an application scenario to demonstrate the adaptive adjustment of the system under a non-randomized design: Heterogeneous data fusion module: To enhance robustness to unmeasured confounding in observational studies, the rank parameter R of the tensor decomposition is adjusted to 30, and the regularization coefficient λ is increased to 0.05.

[0056] To address the issue of inconsistent subject identifiers in cases where data sources are more complex, a fuzzy matching mechanism is introduced.

[0057] Dynamic feature extraction module: Considering the cyclical changes in skin health indicators, the time step of the gated recurrent unit network is adjusted to an integer multiple of 14 days.

[0058] To improve model stability, inter-layer normalization operations are added to the gated recurrent unit network.

[0059] To better capture individual differences in skin type, the latent space dimension of the variational autoencoder was expanded to 20, and the KL divergence weight coefficient was adjusted to 0.05.

[0060] Causal effect inference module: In a dynamic causal graph, confounding nodes are explicitly introduced to characterize known confounding factors, such as age, gender, and baseline skin condition.

[0061] Robust maximum likelihood estimation is used to reduce the impact of outliers on model fit.

[0062] To improve the efficiency of statistical testing, the number of Bootstrap samplings was increased to 2000.

[0063] Add sensitivity analysis for unmeasured confounding to assess the robustness of causal effect estimates in the presence of unobserved confounding factors.

[0064] Robustness correction module: Gradient boosting machine is used instead of logistic regression to construct a propensity score model to better handle the complex nonlinear relationship between predictor variables and intervention allocation.

[0065] By integrating multiple base learners, such as linear models, random forests, and support vector machines, through stacked generalization techniques, a regression model can be constructed to further improve prediction accuracy.

[0066] A weight pruning strategy is adopted to dynamically adjust the cutoff upper limit of extreme weights in the inverse probability weighting to the 1st and 99th percentiles, so as to further improve the robustness of the estimation.

[0067] Interpretable output module: The newly added biological pathway enrichment analysis function maps the calculated feature importance to known skin biological pathways, providing a biological explanation for the effector mechanism.

[0068] Adding subgroup analysis results to visualization reports demonstrates the heterogeneity of intervention effects across different subgroups, supporting personalized decision-making.

[0069] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A method for modeling clinical trial data for studying eggshell membranes, characterized in that, The method includes the following steps: Step S1: Collect and preprocess multi-source heterogeneous data from the eggshell membrane clinical trial. The preprocessing includes multiple imputation of missing values, identification and correction of outliers using the 3σ principle, and one-hot encoding of categorical variables. Step S2: Perform multimodal feature fusion on the preprocessed data. Use tensor decomposition technology to project heterogeneous data onto a unified semantic space to generate fused feature vectors. Step S3: Analyze the nonlinear temporal patterns and individual heterogeneity features from the fused feature vector, extract time-dependent features using a gated recurrent unit network, and learn the subject's latent representation through a variational autoencoder; Step S4: Based on the time-dependent features and the subject's latent representation, construct a dynamic causal graph model, define the ternary structural relationship of intervention-time-outcome, and use structural equation modeling to quantify the causal path coefficient of eggshell membrane intervention; Step S5: Perform robustness correction on the causal effect estimate represented by the causal path coefficient, implement dual robust estimation to eliminate confounding bias, and calculate the corrected average treatment effect; Step S6: Generate an interpretability analysis report, decompose the feature contribution using the Shapley additive interpretation framework, and output the intervention effect trajectory and confidence interval.

2. The method for modeling clinical trial data for studying eggshell membranes according to claim 1, characterized in that, In step S2, the objective function used by the tensor decomposition technique is: ; Where X is the original data tensor; U, V, and W are factor matrices; r is the index of the tensor decomposition component; R is the rank of the tensor decomposition; and λ is the regularization coefficient. , , These are the r-th column vectors of the corresponding factor matrices; ∘ is the outer product operator; This represents the square of the Frobenius norm.

3. The method for modeling clinical trial data for studying eggshell membranes according to claim 2, characterized in that: In step S2, the tensor decomposition technique is optimized using the alternating least squares algorithm, and the multimodal feature fusion includes the embedding processing of structured numerical data, unstructured text data, and time series data.

4. The method for modeling clinical trial data for studying eggshell membranes according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S4, the structural equation model is fitted using maximum likelihood estimation, and the significance of the causal path coefficients is tested using the Bootstrap sampling method.

5. The method for modeling clinical trial data for studying eggshell membranes according to claim 1, characterized in that, In step S5, the dual robust estimation includes constructing a propensity score model and an outcome regression model, and calculating the corrected causal effect based on the dual robust estimators output by the two models.

6. A system for modeling clinical trial data for studying eggshell membranes, used to implement the method for modeling clinical trial data for studying eggshell membranes according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, include: The heterogeneous data fusion module is used to receive and integrate multi-source heterogeneous data from the clinical trial database, preprocess the multi-source heterogeneous data and fuse multi-modal features to generate a fused feature vector; The dynamic feature extraction module is used to parse nonlinear temporal patterns and individual heterogeneity features from the fused feature vector, and extract time-dependent features and subject latent representations; The causal effect inference module is used to construct a dynamic causal graph model and quantify the net effect of eggshell membrane intervention on clinical endpoints based on the time-dependent features and the subject's latent representation. A robustness correction module is used to perform endogeneity bias correction on the net effect and calculate the corrected average treatment effect. The interpretability output module generates interpretable analysis reports that include feature importance rankings and intervention effect trajectories.

7. The clinical trial data modeling system for studying eggshell membranes according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dynamic feature extraction module includes a temporal dependency parsing unit and a heterogeneity quantization unit; the temporal dependency parsing unit captures the long-term dependencies of physiological indicators through a gated recurrent unit network, and the heterogeneity quantization unit learns the latent space distribution of subjects through a variational autoencoder.