Automatic cattle and sheep feed supplementing and feeding device for livestock breeding

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic cattle and sheep feed supplementing and feeding device for livestock breeding, and relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, the automatic cattle and sheep feed supplementing and feeding device comprises a conveying assembly, the output end of the conveying assembly is provided with a compression assembly, the output end of the compression assembly is provided with a mixing assembly, and the output end of the mixing assembly is provided with a feed distributing assembly; an input port of the conveying assembly is connected with an output port of the storage warehouse; the conveying assembly comprises a mounting base assembled on the ground, a conveying crawler belt is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting base, a breast board is assembled on one side of the conveying crawler belt, a first control motor is mounted on one side of the conveying crawler belt, and the output end of the first control motor is connected with a driving roller. Through cooperation of the conveying assembly and the storage warehouse, feed raw materials are stored in an original state and are processed and mixed according to needs before feeding, and the freshness and the original flavor of feed are guaranteed to the maximum extent when cattle and sheep eat the feed. And through cooperative operation of the compression assembly and the mixing assembly, it is ensured that cattle and sheep eat the feed with balanced nutrition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of livestock breeding equipment technology, specifically to an automatic feed replenishment and dispensing device for cattle and sheep. Background Technology

[0002] With continuous social progress and vigorous economic development, the livestock industry has become increasingly prominent in my country's national economic system, and its importance is growing daily. Along with the significant improvement in people's living standards and the increasingly diversified consumption demands, beef and mutton have gradually become popular daily foods. Specifically, beef, as the second largest meat consumption product in China after pork, is not only known for its high protein and low fat content, but also for its delicious taste. Furthermore, traditional Chinese medicine believes that beef has various therapeutic effects, such as replenishing qi, nourishing the spleen and stomach, strengthening muscles and bones, and resolving phlegm and relieving wind. Mutton, on the other hand, is a widely consumed meat worldwide. It is mild in nature, tender and delicate in texture, and relatively low in fat and cholesterol, making it highly nutritious and often considered to replenish blood and qi, and enhance the body's immunity. Therefore, in recent years, the domestic market demand for beef and mutton has shown extremely strong growth, greatly stimulating the enthusiasm of producers for raising livestock.

[0003] Against this backdrop, large-scale, intensive modern livestock farms are constantly emerging and growing. Compared with the traditional scattered farming model, this centralized farming method not only allows for more scientific and standardized management of the daily behaviors of cattle and sheep, such as feeding and activity, but also significantly improves slaughter efficiency and effectively reduces human resource costs in the breeding process. Therefore, automating and intelligentizing the feed delivery process has become a particularly crucial aspect of intensive livestock management. Traditional manual feed delivery requires farmers to add feed to each feeding trough individually. In large-scale farms, this not only consumes a significant amount of manpower and time but is also prone to uneven feed distribution and inconsistent feeding times due to human factors. This can lead to some cattle and sheep overfeeding or underfeeding, affecting their normal growth and development cycle and making it difficult to guarantee the uniformity of product quality at slaughter. To address these issues, an automatic feed replenishment device for cattle and sheep is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic feed replenishment and dispensing device for cattle and sheep in livestock farming, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background above.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic feed replenishment and dispensing device for cattle and sheep in livestock farming, comprising a conveying component, a compression component mounted at the output end of the conveying component, a mixing component installed at the output end of the compression component, and a dispensing component provided at the output end of the mixing component; The inlet of the conveying component is connected to the outlet of the storage warehouse, and there are multiple sets of the conveying components; The conveying assembly includes a mounting base mounted on the ground, a conveyor belt provided on the outer wall of the mounting base, a guardrail mounted on one side of the conveyor belt, a first control motor mounted on one side of the conveyor belt, a drive roller connected to the output end of the first control motor, the drive roller being used to drive the conveyor belt to move, and a guide plate connected to the top end of the conveyor belt. The compression component is used to granulate the raw materials output from the conveying component; The mixing component is used to vibrate and mix the granules output from the compression component; The dispensing component is used to hold the granulation output from the mixing component.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution, the compression assembly includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base. A second control motor is provided at the top of the mounting frame. A rotating shaft is mounted on the output end of the second control motor via a coupling. A crushing component is assembled on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A granulating component is provided at the end of the crushing component away from the second control motor.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, the crushing component includes a drive wheel fixedly connected to the outer wall of a rotating shaft. The outer wall of the drive wheel is covered with a transmission belt. A driven wheel is mounted on the inner wall of the transmission belt above the drive wheel. A first transmission shaft is installed at the axial center of the driven wheel. An auger is provided on the outer wall of the first transmission shaft on one side of the driven wheel. A filter press is connected to the outer wall of the first transmission shaft on the side of the auger away from the driven wheel. A pretreatment box is mounted on the outer wall of the filter press. A temporary storage tank is installed at the top of the pretreatment box. A discharge port is connected to the output end of the pretreatment box.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the first drive shaft is mounted on the inner frame of the mounting frame via bearings, the bottom end of the temporary storage tank is connected to the top end of the pretreatment box, the bottom end of the pretreatment box is connected to the top end of the discharge port, and the outer wall of the auger is in contact with the inner wall of the pretreatment box.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the granulating component includes a drive bevel gear fixedly connected to the end of a rotating shaft. The outer wall of the drive bevel gear is connected to a driven bevel gear through a snap-fit ​​connection. A second transmission shaft is mounted at the axial position of the driven bevel gear. A granulating roller is provided at the top end of the second transmission shaft. A granulating plate is attached to the outer wall of the granulating roller. A receiving hopper is provided on the outer wall of the granulating plate. A pellet bin is mounted at the bottom end of the receiving hopper. A pellet outlet is mounted at the output end of the pellet bin.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the second drive shaft passes through the pellet bin and the pelletizing plate in sequence, and the contact position between the second drive shaft and the pellet bin and the pelletizing plate is connected by bearings.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the granulation roller includes a connecting wall and a pressing roller. There are two sets of pressing rollers. The outer walls of the two sets of pressing rollers are equidistantly distributed with pressing teeth. The top of the granulation plate is provided with a through hole extending to its bottom. The through holes are equidistantly distributed at the top of the granulation plate. The pressing roller is attached to the top of the granulation plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the mixing component includes a frame body connected to the bottom end of the compression component. The bottom end of the frame body is fixedly connected to the ground with bolts. The top end of the frame body is provided with a safety grid. The bottom end of the safety grid is equipped with a first vibration chamber. The output end of the first vibration chamber is connected to a second vibration chamber. The bottom end of the second vibration chamber is equipped with a feed discharge chamber. The bottom end of the feed discharge chamber is provided with an electric sliding door.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the feeding assembly includes a feed trough located at the output end of the mixing assembly. A water inlet valve is installed at the top of the feed trough, and a guide pipe is connected to the bottom of the water inlet valve. The guide pipe is distributed along the extension direction of the top of the feed trough. A pressure-boosting nozzle is provided at the bottom of the feed trough. The pressure-boosting nozzle is inclined, and the output end of the pressure-boosting nozzle is aligned with the inner wall of the feed trough. The bottom layout of the feed trough gradually decreases along its extension direction. The higher position of the bottom of the feed trough is a high-level guide slope, and the lower position of the bottom of the feed trough is a low-level guide slope. A sensor is provided on one side of the low-level guide slope, and a floor drain is installed at the center of the sensor. A discharge component is installed on the side of the feed trough near the floor drain.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the discharge component includes a central shaft connected to the outer wall of the feed trough. A swing arm is mounted on the outer wall of the central shaft. A handle is installed at one end of the swing arm, and a connecting rod is provided at the other end of the swing arm. A third drive shaft is connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the swing arm. A connecting plate is mounted on the end of the third drive shaft away from the connecting rod. A sealing door is bolted to the inner wall of the connecting plate. Limiting grooves are connected to both sides of the sealing door. The outer wall of the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed trough.

[0015] In summary, the present invention has the following main beneficial effects: This invention utilizes a transmission component and a storage warehouse to store all feed ingredients separately in their original state, processing and mixing only before feeding as needed. This maximizes the freshness and original flavor of the feed for cattle and sheep. Simultaneously, the automated system enables precise ingredient proportioning, allowing for more rigorous and reliable control over the nutritional composition and safety of the feed, eliminating errors that may arise from manual proportioning. Furthermore, the coordinated operation of the compression component 200 and the mixing component 300 ensures that cattle and sheep receive nutritionally balanced feed, with each serving containing appropriate amounts of various nutrients. Moreover, because the feed undergoes a process of crushing followed by compression, its original fiber structure is appropriately disrupted, significantly reducing its volume. This not only increases feed density, allowing cattle and sheep to ingest more nutrients from the same feed volume, but also optimizes palatability and digestibility, promoting efficient nutrient absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, thus benefiting their healthy growth and fattening. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying component of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hybrid component of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the compression component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the compression component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the material dispensing component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the material dispensing component of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0017] In the diagram: 100, conveying assembly; 200, compression assembly; 300, mixing assembly; 400, material distribution assembly; 110. Mounting base; 120. Conveyor track; 130. Side rail; 140. First control motor; 150. Guide plate; 210. Mounting frame; 220. Second control motor; 230. Crushing component; 240. Granulating component; 231. Drive wheel; 232. Transmission belt; 233. Driven wheel; 234. First transmission shaft; 235. Screwdriver; 236. Filter press disc; 237. Pretreatment box; 238. Temporary storage tank; 239. Discharge port; 241. Drive bevel gear; 242. Driven bevel gear; 243. Second transmission shaft; 244. Granulation roller; 245. Granulation plate; 246. Receiving hopper; 247. Pellet bin; 248. Pellet outlet; 310. Main frame; 320. Safety grid; 330. First vibration chamber; 340. Second vibration chamber; 350. Feed discharge chamber; 410. Feed trough; 420. High-level guide slope; 430. Water inlet valve; 440. Flow guide pipe; 450. Pressure boosting nozzle; 460. Low-level guide slope; 470. Sensor; 480. Floor drain; 490. Discharge component; 491. Handle; 492. Swing arm; 493. Central shaft; 494. Connecting rod; 495. Third drive shaft; 496. Connecting plate; 497. Sealing door; 498. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0019] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described.

[0020] A device for automatic feed replenishment and dispensing in livestock farming for cattle and sheep, the specific structure of which is as follows: Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the device mainly consists of a conveying component 100, a compression component 200, a mixing component 300, and a dispensing component 400 connected in sequence to form a complete automated feed processing line. The output end of the conveying component 100 is assembled with the input end of the compression component 200, and the output end of the compression component 200 is connected to the input end of the mixing component 300. The output end of the mixing component 300 is further equipped with a dispensing component 400 for final feed distribution and delivery.

[0021] The inlet of the conveying assembly 100 is directly connected to the outlet of the storage warehouse to receive various feed raw materials from the warehouse. To improve the efficiency and flexibility of raw material conveying, the conveying assembly 100 is usually configured in multiple groups in practical applications, which can convey different types of feed simultaneously or as needed. Each conveying assembly 100 includes a mounting base 110 fixedly installed on the ground, and a circulating conveyor belt 120 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting base 110. A guardrail 130 is installed on one side of the conveyor belt 120 to prevent material spillage, and a first control motor 140 is mounted at one end of the conveyor belt 120. The output shaft of the first control motor 140 is connected to a drive roller, and the rotation of the drive roller drives the entire conveyor belt 120 to perform directional displacement, thereby realizing continuous material conveying. A guide plate 150 is also connected to the top of the conveyor belt 120 to smoothly and accurately guide the conveyed material to the entrance of the next process.

[0022] The core function of the compression component 200 is to process the raw feed ingredients conveyed by the conveying component 100 into pellets. This process typically involves crushing, compressing, and shaping the raw materials, transforming the originally loose or bulky roughage and concentrate into denser, regularly shaped solid pellets, which facilitate subsequent mixing, storage, and feeding.

[0023] The mixing component 300 is connected after the compression component 200. Its main function is to fully vibrate and mix the pelleted feed processed by the compression component 200. Through mechanical vibration or other mixing methods, it ensures that pelleted feeds with different formulas and different nutrients can be evenly distributed together, thereby ensuring the consistency of nutritional composition in each final feed and meeting the balanced nutritional needs of cattle and sheep.

[0024] The feed dispensing component 400 is located at the output end of the mixing component 300. It is responsible for receiving the uniformly mixed pelleted feed and for metering, dispensing, and storing it. This component is typically designed as a feed trough or automated feeder for direct feeding by cattle and sheep. It can deliver feed to the feeding area in a timely and quantitative manner according to a set program or sensor signal, making it convenient for cattle and sheep to eat.

[0025] The entire process of the device is as follows: First, the staff sets the program through the central control system, instructing multiple conveying units 100 to start simultaneously. This conveys roughage (such as hay, straw, etc.) and concentrate (such as corn, soybean meal, etc.) stored in the warehouse to the inlet of the compression unit 200 according to a preset scientific formula ratio. Common feed formulas can be referenced here, such as the formula for mid-stage fattening beef cattle: roughage accounts for 50% (of which silage corn accounts for 40%, hay 10%), and concentrate accounts for 50% (of which corn 35%, soybean meal 12%, wheat bran 2%, and premix 1%). The general formula for sheep is: roughage accounts for 51% (straw 30%, hay meal 15%, distillers' grains 6%), and concentrate accounts for 49% (corn 30%, soybean meal 10%, wheat bran 6%, premix 2%, salt 0.5%, and baking soda 0.5%). The specific configuration and number of conveying units 100 and compression units 200 depend on the design of the discharge line of the storage warehouse and the actual production scale of the farm.

[0026] Once the compression assembly 200 receives the feed ingredients delivered in proportion, it begins the pre-processing step. It first crushes and compresses the ingredients, ultimately processing them into solid pelleted feed. These pellets are then fed into the mixing assembly 300. In the mixing assembly 300, various different pellets are thoroughly and evenly mixed together through vibration and other methods. The mixed feed is then discharged into the distribution assembly 400 for storage or to await distribution, where cattle and sheep can then consume it.

[0027] In the aforementioned automated operation, this device demonstrates several technological advantages. First, all feed ingredients are stored separately in their original form, processed and mixed only as needed before feeding, maximizing the freshness and original flavor of the feed when cattle and sheep consume it. Second, precise ingredient ratios through the automated system allow for stricter and more reliable control over the nutritional composition and safety of the feed ingested by cattle and sheep, avoiding errors that may occur with manual mixing. Furthermore, the coordinated operation of the compression component 200 and the mixing component 300 ensures that cattle and sheep consume nutritionally balanced feed, with each serving containing the appropriate proportions of various nutrients. In addition, because the feed undergoes a process of first crushing and then compressing during processing, its original fibrous structure is moderately disrupted, significantly reducing its volume. This not only increases the feed density, allowing cattle and sheep to ingest more nutrients from the same volume of feed, but also improves palatability and digestibility, promoting the absorption efficiency of nutrients in the gastrointestinal tract, thus contributing to their healthy growth and fattening.

[0028] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 3 to 5The compression assembly 200 includes a mounting frame 210 fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base 110. A second control motor 220 is provided at the top of the mounting frame 210. A rotating shaft is mounted on the output end of the second control motor 220 via a coupling. A crushing component 230 is fitted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A granulating component 240 is provided at the end of the crushing component 230 away from the second control motor 220. The crushing component 230 includes a drive wheel 231 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A transmission belt 232 covers the outer wall of the drive wheel 231. A driven wheel 240 is fitted on the inner wall of the transmission belt 232 above the drive wheel 231. 33. A first drive shaft 234 is installed at the axis of the driven wheel 233. An auger 235 is provided on the outer wall of the first drive shaft 234 on one side of the driven wheel 233. A filter press 236 is connected to the outer wall of the first drive shaft 234 on the side of the auger 235 away from the driven wheel 233. A pretreatment box 237 is assembled on the outer wall of the filter press 236. A temporary storage tank 238 is installed at the top of the pretreatment box 237. A discharge port 239 is connected to the output end of the pretreatment box 237. The first drive shaft 234 is assembled on the internal frame of the mounting frame 210 through bearings. The bottom end of the temporary storage tank 238 is connected to the pretreatment box 237. The top of the pretreatment box 237 is connected to the top of the discharge port 239, and the bottom of the pretreatment box 237 is connected to the top of the discharge port 239. The outer wall of the auger 235 is in contact with the inner wall of the pretreatment box 237. The pelletizing component 240 includes a drive bevel gear 241 fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft. The outer wall of the drive bevel gear 241 is connected to a driven bevel gear 242 through a snap-fit. A second transmission shaft 243 is mounted at the axial position of the driven bevel gear 242. A pelletizing roller 244 is provided at the top of the second transmission shaft 243. A pelletizing plate 245 is attached to the outer wall of the pelletizing roller 244. A receiving hopper 246 is provided on the outer wall of the pelletizing plate 245. The bottom end of the receiving hopper 246 is equipped with a pellet bin 247, and the output end of the pellet bin 247 is equipped with a pellet outlet 248; the second drive shaft 243 passes through the pellet bin 247 and the pelletizing plate 245 in sequence, and the contact position of the second drive shaft 243 with the pellet bin 247 and the pelletizing plate 245 is connected by bearings; the pelletizing roller 244 includes a connecting wall and a pressing roller, and there are two sets of pressing rollers. The outer walls of the two sets of pressing rollers are equidistantly distributed with pressing racks. The top end of the pelletizing plate 245 is provided with a through hole that extends to its bottom end. The through holes are equidistantly distributed at the top end of the pelletizing plate 245, and the pressing roller is in contact with the top end of the pelletizing plate 245; In the above structural design, the second control motor 220 is activated to drive the shaft to rotate. The output of the second control motor 220 directly drives the shaft to rotate. The continuous rotation of the shaft transmits power to the drive wheel 231 connected to it, causing the drive wheel 231 to rotate. The rotation of the drive wheel 231 then pulls the transmission belt 232 connected to it to rotate in a cycle. The operation of the transmission belt 232 effectively transmits power to the driven wheel 233, causing the driven wheel 233 to rotate. The rotation of the driven wheel 233 drives the first transmission shaft 234, which is coaxially connected to it, to rotate. The first transmission shaft 234 then further transmits the rotational power to the auger 235 installed at its end.

[0029] After gaining power, the auger 235 begins to rotate at high speed, its spiral blades applying mechanical force to the feed material conveyed from the temporary storage tank 238 to the pretreatment tank 237. During high-speed rotation, the spiral structure of the auger 235 not only pushes the material forward, but its sharp edges or special structural design also cut, impact, and rub the material, thereby achieving effective crushing. Simultaneously, the filter press 236, rotating synchronously with the auger 235, also rotates. As the auger 235 rotates and propels the material, it naturally generates an axial pressure towards the filter press 236, which forces the initially crushed feed material to be pushed towards the filter press 236.

[0030] The filter press 236 typically has filter holes or gaps of a specific size. Under the extrusion pressure generated by the auger 235, the crushed feed material is forced through the filter holes of the filter press 236. This extrusion process not only further refines the particle size of the raw material but may also remove some moisture or make the raw material more compact. Finally, the raw material passing through the filter press 236 is collected and guided to the discharge port 239 for discharge. Thus, the entire system completes the initial crushing and extrusion processing of the feed material.

[0031] Subsequently, the pre-processed feed material discharged from the discharge port 239 falls into the receiving hopper 246 below for temporary storage or directly enters the next stage. It is worth noting that while the same drive shaft drives the drive wheel 231, its other end is also connected to and drives the drive bevel gear 241 to rotate. The rotational motion of the drive bevel gear 241 is converted 90 degrees in direction through the driven bevel gear 242, which meshes perpendicularly with it.

[0032] Driven bevel gear 242 drives a second drive shaft 243, which is coaxial with it, to rotate. The second drive shaft 243 transmits power to the pelleting rollers 244 mounted on it. The pelleting rollers 244 consist of a pair of rollers with specific textures or uneven structures, which begin to rotate in a predetermined manner. When feed ingredients enter the gap between the pelleting rollers 244, the rotating rollers intensely crush, knead, and shear the ingredients, achieving further fine crushing and plastic processing of the feed ingredients.

[0033] This process works in conjunction with a pelleting plate 245 installed below or to the side of the pelleting roller 244. The pelleting plate 245 typically has a large number of uniformly sized die holes. Under the continuous crushing and pushing of the pelleting roller 244, the feed raw material, processed into a plastic form, is forced through the die holes on the pelleting plate 245 and extruded into cylindrical or other prescribed shapes of pellets. The newly formed feed pellets fall off the pelleting plate 245 due to their own weight and fall into a specially designed pellet bin 247 for collection.

[0034] Finally, the formed feed pellets accumulated in the pellet bin 247 are discharged in an orderly manner through the pellet outlet at the bottom of the pellet bin 247 and transported to the subsequent mixing component 300 for batching, mixing or other deep processing procedures.

[0035] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 3 The mixing component 300 includes a frame body 310 connected to the bottom end of the compression component 200. The bottom end of the frame body 310 is fixedly connected to the ground with bolts. The top end of the frame body 310 is provided with a safety grid 320. The bottom end of the safety grid 320 is equipped with a first vibration chamber 330. The output end of the first vibration chamber 330 is connected to a second vibration chamber 340. The bottom end of the second vibration chamber 340 is equipped with a feed discharge chamber 350. The bottom end of the feed discharge chamber 350 is provided with an electric sliding door. In the aforementioned mechanical structure, the feed pellets are mixed by the first vibration chamber 330 in conjunction with the second vibration chamber 340, so that the cattle and sheep can have a more balanced diet when eating the feed.

[0036] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 6 to 8The feeding assembly 400 includes a feed trough 410 located at the output end of the mixing assembly 300. A water inlet valve 430 is installed at the top of the feed trough 410, and a guide pipe 440 is connected to the bottom of the water inlet valve 430. The guide pipe 440 extends along the top of the feed trough 410. A pressure-boosting nozzle 450 is installed at the bottom of the feed trough 410, and the pressure-boosting nozzle 450 is inclined, with its output end aligned with the inner wall of the feed trough 410. The bottom of the feed trough 410 gradually decreases in elevation along its extension direction. A high-level guide slope 420 is located at a higher position on the bottom of the feed trough 410, and a low-level guide slope 460 is located at a lower position. A sensor 470 is installed on one side of the low-level guide slope 460, and the sensor 470 is tilted. A pressure sensor is located at the bottom of the sensor 470. A force sensor and signal transmitter are included. A floor drain 480 is installed at the center of the sensing element 470. A discharge element 490 is installed on the side of the feed trough 410 near the floor drain 480. The discharge element 490 includes a central shaft 493 connected to the outer wall of the feed trough 410. A swing arm 492 is installed on the outer wall of the central shaft 493. A handle 491 is installed at one end of the swing arm 492. A connecting rod 494 is provided at the other end of the swing arm 492. A third drive shaft 495 is connected to the end of the connecting rod 494 away from the swing arm 492. A connecting plate 496 is installed at the end of the third drive shaft 495 away from the connecting rod 494. A sealing door 497 is bolted to the inner wall of the connecting plate 496. Limit grooves 498 are connected to both sides of the sealing door 497. The outer wall of the limit groove 498 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed trough 410. Driven bevel gear 242 drives a second drive shaft 243, which is coaxial with it, to rotate. The second drive shaft 243 transmits power to the pelleting rollers 244 mounted on it. The pelleting rollers 244 consist of a pair of rollers with specific textures or uneven structures, which begin to rotate in a predetermined manner. When feed ingredients enter the gap between the pelleting rollers 244, the rotating rollers intensely crush, knead, and shear the ingredients, achieving further fine crushing and plastic processing of the feed ingredients.

[0037] This process works in conjunction with a pelleting plate 245 installed below or to the side of the pelleting roller 244. The pelleting plate 245 typically has a large number of uniformly sized die holes. Under the continuous crushing and pushing of the pelleting roller 244, the feed raw material, processed into a plastic form, is forced through the die holes on the pelleting plate 245 and extruded into cylindrical or other prescribed shapes of pellets. The newly formed feed pellets fall off the pelleting plate 245 due to their own weight and fall into a specially designed pellet bin 247 for collection.

[0038] Finally, the formed feed pellets accumulated in the pellet bin 247 are discharged in an orderly manner through the pellet outlet at the bottom of the pellet bin 247 and transported to the subsequent mixing component 300 for batching, mixing or other deep processing procedures.

[0039] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 3 The mixing component 300 includes a frame body 310 connected to the bottom end of the compression component 200. The bottom end of the frame body 310 is fixedly connected to the ground with bolts. The top end of the frame body 310 is provided with a safety grid 320. The bottom end of the safety grid 320 is equipped with a first vibration chamber 330. The output end of the first vibration chamber 330 is connected to a second vibration chamber 340. The bottom end of the second vibration chamber 340 is equipped with a feed discharge chamber 350. The bottom end of the feed discharge chamber 350 is provided with an electric sliding door. In the aforementioned mechanical structure, the feed pellets are mixed by the first vibration chamber 330 in conjunction with the second vibration chamber 340, so that the cattle and sheep can have a more balanced diet when eating the feed.

[0040] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 6 to 8 The feeding assembly 400 includes a feed trough 410 located at the output end of the mixing assembly 300. A water inlet valve 430 is installed at the top of the feed trough 410, and a guide pipe 440 is connected to the bottom of the water inlet valve 430. The guide pipe 440 extends along the top of the feed trough 410. A pressure-boosting nozzle 450 is installed at the bottom of the feed trough 410, and the pressure-boosting nozzle 450 is inclined, with its output end aligned with the inner wall of the feed trough 410. The bottom of the feed trough 410 gradually decreases in elevation along its extension direction. A high-level guide slope 420 is located at a higher position on the bottom of the feed trough 410, and a low-level guide slope 460 is located at a lower position. A sensor 470 is installed on one side of the low-level guide slope 460, and the sensor 470 is tilted. A pressure sensor is located at the bottom of the sensor 470. A force sensor and signal transmitter are included. A floor drain 480 is installed at the center of the sensing element 470. A discharge element 490 is installed on the side of the feed trough 410 near the floor drain 480. The discharge element 490 includes a central shaft 493 connected to the outer wall of the feed trough 410. A swing arm 492 is installed on the outer wall of the central shaft 493. A handle 491 is installed at one end of the swing arm 492. A connecting rod 494 is provided at the other end of the swing arm 492. A third drive shaft 495 is connected to the end of the connecting rod 494 away from the swing arm 492. A connecting plate 496 is installed at the end of the third drive shaft 495 away from the connecting rod 494. A sealing door 497 is bolted to the inner wall of the connecting plate 496. Limit grooves 498 are connected to both sides of the sealing door 497. The outer wall of the limit groove 498 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed trough 410. When the pressure sensor detects that the received pressure value has reached the preset critical threshold, the corresponding control mechanism will be triggered: on the one hand, the pressure sensor will send a command to the signal transmitter to send a control signal, thereby stopping the operation of the conveying component 100, the compression component 200 and the mixing component 300 in sequence, realizing the gradual suspension of the entire feeding process; on the other hand, while the signal transmitter sends the stop signal, it will also simultaneously start the water inlet valve 430, so that the external water source can pass through the water inlet valve 430, the guide pipe 440 and the booster nozzle 450 in sequence, and finally form a water flow sprayed onto the inner wall surface of the feed tank 410; This design not only automatically washes the inner wall of the feed trough 410, maintaining a clean feeding environment, but also increases the moisture content of the feed through the sprayed water, making it easier for cattle and sheep to eat. Excess water generated during the washing process is smoothly drained out of the system through a pre-set drain 480, preventing water accumulation. Afterward, cattle and sheep can directly consume the properly prepared moist feed in the feed trough 410. It should be noted that the pressure threshold set by the pressure sensor corresponds to the weight of feed required for a single feeding. This threshold can be flexibly adjusted remotely via a network according to the actual growth status of the cattle and sheep, thus adapting to the feeding needs at different stages.

[0041] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the invention and are not intended to limit it. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions, and variations to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, but such modifications, substitutions, and variations are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic feed replenishment and dispensing device for cattle and sheep in livestock farming, comprising a conveying component (100), characterized in that: The output end of the conveying component (100) is equipped with a compression component (200), the output end of the compression component (200) is equipped with a mixing component (300), and the output end of the mixing component (300) is provided with a material distribution component (400). The inlet of the conveying assembly (100) is connected to the outlet of the storage warehouse, and there are multiple sets of the conveying assembly (100); The conveying assembly (100) includes a mounting base (110) mounted on the ground. A conveyor belt (120) is provided on the outer wall of the mounting base (110). A guardrail (130) is mounted on one side of the conveyor belt (120). A first control motor (140) is mounted on one side of the conveyor belt (120). A drive roller is connected to the output end of the first control motor (140). The drive roller is used to drive the conveyor belt (120) to move. A guide plate (150) is connected to the top end of the conveyor belt (120). The compression component (200) is used to granulate the raw materials output from the conveying component (100); The mixing component (300) is used to vibrate and mix the granules output from the compression component (200); The dispensing component (400) is used to hold the granules output from the mixing component (300).

2. The automatic feed replenishment and dispensing device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression assembly (200) includes a mounting frame (210) fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base (110). A second control motor (220) is provided at the top of the mounting frame (210). A rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the second control motor (220) through a coupling. A crushing component (230) is assembled on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A granulating component (240) is provided at the end of the crushing component (230) away from the second control motor (220).

3. The automatic feed replenishment and dispensing device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing component (230) includes a drive wheel (231) fixedly connected to the outer wall of a rotating shaft. The outer wall of the drive wheel (231) is covered with a transmission belt (232). A driven wheel (233) is mounted on the inner wall of the transmission belt (232) above the drive wheel (231). A first transmission shaft (234) is installed at the axial position of the driven wheel (233). An auger (235) is provided on the outer wall of the first transmission shaft (234) on one side of the driven wheel (233). A filter press (236) is connected on the outer wall of the first transmission shaft (234) on the side of the auger (235) away from the driven wheel (233). A pretreatment box (237) is mounted on the outer wall of the filter press (236). A temporary storage tank (238) is installed at the top of the pretreatment box (237). A discharge port (239) is connected to the output end of the pretreatment box (237).

4. The automatic feed replenishment and dispensing device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first drive shaft (234) is mounted on the inner frame of the mounting frame (210) via bearings. The bottom end of the temporary storage bucket (238) is connected to the top end of the pretreatment box (237). The bottom end of the pretreatment box (237) is connected to the top end of the discharge port (239). The outer wall of the auger (235) is in contact with the inner wall of the pretreatment box (237).

5. The automatic feed replenishment and dispensing device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The granulation component (240) includes a drive bevel gear (241) fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft. The outer wall of the drive bevel gear (241) is connected to a driven bevel gear (242) through a tooth meshing. A second transmission shaft (243) is mounted at the axial position of the driven bevel gear (242). A granulation roller (244) is provided at the top end of the second transmission shaft (243). A granulation plate (245) is attached to the outer wall of the granulation roller (244). A receiving hopper (246) is provided on the outer wall of the granulation plate (245). A pellet bin (247) is mounted at the bottom end of the receiving hopper (246). A pellet outlet (248) is mounted at the output end of the pellet bin (247).

6. The automatic feed replenishment and dispensing device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second drive shaft (243) passes through the pellet bin (247) and the pelletizing plate (245) in sequence, and the contact position between the second drive shaft (243) and the pellet bin (247) and the pelletizing plate (245) is connected by bearings.

7. The automatic feed replenishment and dispensing device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The granulation roller (244) includes a connecting wall and a pressing roller. There are two sets of pressing rollers. The outer walls of the two sets of pressing rollers are equidistantly distributed with pressing teeth. The top of the granulation plate (245) is provided with a through hole extending to its bottom. The through holes are equidistantly distributed at the top of the granulation plate (245). The pressing roller is attached to the top of the granulation plate (245).

8. The automatic feed replenishment and dispensing device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing component (300) includes a frame body (310) connected to the bottom end of the compression component (200). The bottom end of the frame body (310) is fixedly connected to the ground by bolts. The top end of the frame body (310) is provided with a safety grid (320). The bottom end of the safety grid (320) is equipped with a first vibration chamber (330). The output end of the first vibration chamber (330) is connected to a second vibration chamber (340). The bottom end of the second vibration chamber (340) is equipped with a feed discharge chamber (350). The bottom end of the feed discharge chamber (350) is provided with an electric sliding door.

9. The automatic feed replenishment and dispensing device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (400) includes a feed trough (410) located at the output end of the mixing assembly (300). A water inlet valve (430) is installed at the top of the feed trough (410), and a guide pipe (440) is connected to the bottom of the water inlet valve (430). The guide pipe (440) extends along the top of the feed trough (410). A pressure boosting nozzle (450) is installed at the bottom of the feed trough (410). The pressure boosting nozzle (450) is inclined, and its output end is aligned with the feed trough (410). 10) The bottom of the feed trough (410) is arranged to gradually decrease in the direction of extension. The higher position of the bottom of the feed trough (410) is a high guide slope (420), and the lower position of the bottom of the feed trough (410) is a low guide slope (460). A sensor (470) is provided on one side of the low guide slope (460). A floor drain (480) is installed at the center of the sensor (470). A discharge component (490) is installed on the side of the feed trough (410) near the floor drain (480).

10. An automatic feed replenishment and dispensing device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 9, characterized in that: The discharge component (490) includes a central shaft (493) connected to the outer wall of the feed trough (410). A swing arm (492) is mounted on the outer wall of the central shaft (493). A handle (491) is installed at one end of the swing arm (492). A connecting rod (494) is provided at the other end of the swing arm (492). A third drive shaft (495) is connected to the end of the connecting rod (494) away from the swing arm (492). A connecting plate (496) is mounted on the end of the third drive shaft (495) away from the connecting rod (494). A sealing door (497) is bolted to the inner wall of the connecting plate (496). Limiting grooves (498) are connected to both sides of the sealing door (497). The outer wall of the limiting groove (498) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed trough (410).

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