Proportioning and mixing device and method for fertilizer production

By introducing a combination of spiral blades, dispersing rollers, and rubber layers into the fertilizer production device, the problems of fertilizer clumping and sticking to the wall were solved, achieving uniform mixing and precise proportioning of fertilizer, thus improving production efficiency and fertilizer utilization.

CN121944867APending Publication Date: 2026-05-01王英朝
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
王英朝
Filing Date
2026-03-23
Publication Date
2026-05-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing mixing equipment is unable to effectively handle fertilizer agglomeration and material sticking to the walls in fertilizer production, resulting in decreased mixing uniformity and affecting subsequent production processes.

Method used

A device including a mixing box, a vibrating assembly, and a weighing sensor was designed. Through the combination of spiral blades, dispersing rollers, and rubber layers, the device can disperse agglomerated raw materials and prevent them from sticking to the wall. Combined with the weighing sensor, the device can achieve precise proportioning, and the vibrating assembly can prevent the raw materials from adhering to the inner wall of the box.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform mixing and precise proportioning of fertilizers, prevents clumping and sticking to the walls, and improves mixing efficiency and fertilizer utilization.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a proportioning and mixing device and method for fertilizer production, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production. The mixing box is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rack, and a discharging opening is formed in the side wall of the mixing box; the large feeding box is arranged on one side of the mixing box; a small feeding box is installed on the side, located on the large feeding box, of the mixing box, and the large feeding box and the small feeding box are both communicated with the mixing box. The mixing treatment assembly is mounted in the mixing box and is used for treating fertilizer agglomeration and material wall sticking operation of the materials; and the material vibrating assembly is installed at the bottom of the mixing box, raw materials enter the mixing box, the mixing treatment assembly is used for beating agglomerated raw materials, the raw materials enter the mixing box, the mixing treatment assembly is used for mixing the raw materials, the material vibrating assembly is matched in the mixing process, the raw materials are prevented from adhering to the wall, and the mixed raw materials are discharged from the discharging opening.
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Description

A fertilizer production formulation and mixing device and method Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of fertilizer production technology, and particularly relates to a mixing and blending device and method for fertilizer production. Background Technology

[0002] In fertilizer production, blending is a core element in improving fertilizer efficiency and meeting the diversified needs of agricultural production. Its necessity is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, it balances nutrient supply and adapts to crop needs. Single fertilizers contain only one or a few nutrients, which cannot meet the nutritional needs of crops throughout their entire growth period. Through blending, macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium can be scientifically proportioned with micronutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and zinc. At the same time, organic components such as humic acid and amino acids are added to construct a comprehensive and balanced nutrient system, accurately matching the nutrient preferences of different crops at different growth stages, and avoiding nutrient deficiency or excess problems in crops.

[0003] Secondly, optimizing fertilizer characteristics and improving application efficiency: Different fertilizers have different physicochemical properties. Blending can improve fertilizer caking resistance, hygroscopicity, and particle uniformity, facilitating mechanized application and reducing waste. In addition, by adding slow-release agents, stabilizers, and other components, the nutrient release rate can be regulated, synchronizing nutrient supply with crop absorption, reducing nutrient volatilization and leaching losses, improving fertilizer utilization, and achieving cost savings and efficiency gains.

[0004] In the core process of fertilizer production, a mixing device is used. However, existing mixing devices generally have difficulty in effectively dealing with fertilizer clumping and material sticking to the walls during actual operation. This not only reduces the uniformity of fertilizer mixing, but also has an adverse impact on subsequent production processes. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides: a fertilizer production proportioning and mixing device, comprising: a frame; a mixing box, the mixing box being fixedly connected to the upper side of the frame, and a discharge port installed on the side wall of the mixing box; a large feed box, the large feed box being disposed on one side of the mixing box; a small feed box being installed on one side of the mixing box, the large feed box and the small feed box being connected to the mixing box; a mixing and processing component, the mixing and processing component being installed inside the mixing box, used for processing fertilizer agglomeration and material adhesion to the wall; and a vibrating component, the vibrating component being installed at the bottom of the mixing box.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixing and processing component includes: a rubber layer fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box; the rubber layer corresponds to the internal shape of the mixing box, the rubber layer is located in the lower half of the mixing box, the top side wall of the mixing box is connected to a connecting box, and the large feed box is installed on the top of the connecting box and connected to the connecting box.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the large feed box, and a spiral blade for conveying material is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft. A first motor is installed on the top of the large feed box. One end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. Two symmetrically arranged second rotating shafts are rotatably connected inside the connecting box. One end of each of the second rotating shafts is equipped with meshing gears, and a dispersing roller for breaking up agglomerated materials is fixedly connected to each of the second rotating shafts.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the mixing box, and a spiral stirring frame is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a drive motor is mounted on the frame; one end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to one of the second rotating shafts via a transmission component.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vibrating material assembly includes: a plurality of first fixed frames fixedly connected to the spiral mixing frame; a tilting plate fixedly connected to the first fixed frame, and an elastic scraper that adheres to the inner wall of the mixing box and the rubber layer fixedly connected to the top of the tilting plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of elastic elements are installed in the interlayer formed by the rubber layer and the mixing box, and the plurality of elastic elements are arranged in a semi-circular shape.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic element includes: a plurality of telescopic rods arranged longitudinally in the interlayer; the fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the mixing box; a support plate is fixedly connected to the side of the rubber layer near the protruding end of the telescopic rod; the protruding end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the support plate; a spring is sleeved on the outer side of each telescopic rod; and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate and the mixing box.

[0013] A method for proportioning and mixing fertilizers, using any one of the fertilizer proportioning and mixing devices described in the previous step, includes: Step S1, where an operator pours the main raw materials (such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium granules or powders) into a large feed box and pours trace additives (micronutrients, microbial agents, regulators, etc.) into a small feed box; Step S2, after the raw materials are poured in, weighing sensors installed at the connection between the small feed box and the mixing box, and at the large feed box, respectively, weigh the raw materials in the boxes and record the initial weight; Step S3, after weighing, the mixing processing component mixes the main raw materials in the large feed box and the small feed box... The trace additives are transported to the mixing tank; in step S4, during the raw material transportation process, the weight of the large feed box and the small feed box gradually decreases, and the weighing sensor compares the real-time weight with the initial weight before transportation to detect the weight of the raw materials entering the mixing tank, thereby completing the fertilizer ratio; in step S5, when the raw materials enter the mixing tank, the mixing treatment component breaks up the clumps of raw materials; in step S6, after all the raw materials have entered the mixing tank, the mixing treatment component stirs and mixes the raw materials; in step S7, during the mixing process, it works in conjunction with the vibrating component to prevent the raw materials from adhering to the inner wall of the tank.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Weighing sensors are installed at the connection between the small feeding box and the mixing box, as well as in the large feeding box, for fertilizer proportioning and mixing operations. Workers pour the main raw materials, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium granules or powders, into the large feeding box. They then pour trace additives, such as micronutrients, microbial agents, and regulators, into the small feeding box. After pouring, the weighing sensors weigh the raw materials in the boxes and record the weight. The mixing processing component then transports the raw materials to the mixing box, reducing the weight in both the large and small feeding boxes. By comparing the weights before transport, the proportion of raw materials entering the mixing box is detected, and the proportioning is completed. The raw materials enter the mixing box, where the mixing processing component breaks up any clumps of raw materials. During the mixing process, a vibrating component assists to prevent the raw materials from sticking to the walls. The mixed raw materials are then discharged from the discharge port. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fertilizer production proportioning and mixing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional planar structure of the fertilizer production proportioning and mixing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the spiral blade structure of the fertilizer production proportioning and mixing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the mixing and processing component structure of the fertilizer production proportioning and mixing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial vibrating material component structure of the fertilizer production proportioning and mixing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial mixing and processing component structure of the fertilizer production proportioning and mixing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the elastic element structure of the fertilizer production proportioning and mixing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Mixing box; 3. Discharge port; 4. Large feed box; 5. Small feed box; 6. Rubber layer; 7. Connecting box; 8. First rotating shaft; 9. Spiral blade; 10. First motor; 11. Second rotating shaft; 12. Gear; 13. Dispersing roller; 14. Third rotating shaft; 15. Spiral mixing frame; 16. Drive motor; 17. Transmission component; 18. First fixed frame; 19. Tilting plate; 20. Elastic scraper; 21. Telescopic rod; 22. Interlayer; 23. Support plate; 24. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To further understand the invention's content, features, and effects, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] The structure of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7. An embodiment of the present invention provides a fertilizer production mixing and proportioning device, comprising: a frame 1; a mixing box 2, which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the frame 1, and a discharge port 3 is installed on the side wall of the mixing box 2; a large feed box 4, which is located on one side of the mixing box 2; a small feed box 5 is installed on one side of the large feed box 4, and both the large feed box 4 and the small feed box 5 are connected to the mixing box 2; a mixing and processing component, which is installed inside the mixing box 2 and is used to treat fertilizer agglomeration and material adhesion to the wall; and a vibrating component, which is installed at the bottom of the mixing box 2.

[0020] Using the above scheme: During use, weighing sensors are installed at the connection between the small feed box 5 and the mixing box 2, as well as at the large feed box 4. When performing fertilizer mixing operations, the staff pours the main raw materials, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium granules or powders, into the large feed box 4, and the trace elements, microbial agents, regulators, etc., in the trace additives into the small feed box 5. After pouring, the weighing sensors weigh the raw materials in the box and record the weight. Then, the mixing processing component transports the raw materials to the mixing box 2. At this time, the weight of the large feed box 4 and the small feed box 5 decreases. By comparing the weight with that before transport, the proportion of raw materials entering the mixing box 2 is detected to complete the mixing. When the raw materials enter the mixing box 2, the mixing processing component breaks up the clumps of raw materials and mixes them after they enter. During the mixing process, the vibrating component works in conjunction to prevent the raw materials from sticking to the wall. After the mixing is completed, the raw materials are discharged from the discharge port 3.

[0021] Furthermore, the mixing and processing assembly includes: a rubber layer 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box 2; the rubber layer 6 corresponds to the internal shape of the mixing box 2, the rubber layer 6 is located in the lower half of the mixing box 2, the top side wall of the mixing box 2 is connected to a connecting box 7, and the large feed box 4 is installed on the top of the connecting box 7 and connected to the connecting box 7.

[0022] Furthermore, a first rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected inside the large feed box 4, and a spiral blade 9 for conveying material is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 8. A first motor 10 is installed on the top of the large feed box 4. One end of the first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 10. Two symmetrically arranged second rotating shafts 11 are rotatably connected inside the connecting box 7. One end of each of the second rotating shafts 11 is equipped with a meshing gear 12, and a dispersing roller 13 for breaking up agglomerated materials is fixedly connected to each of the second rotating shafts 11.

[0023] Furthermore, a third rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected inside the mixing box 2, and a spiral stirring frame 15 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 14.

[0024] Furthermore, the frame 1 is equipped with a drive motor 16, and one end of the third rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 16. The output end of the drive motor 16 is connected to one of the second rotating shafts 11 via a transmission component 17.

[0025] Using the above scheme: During the raw material conveying stage, the weighing sensor between the large feed box 4 and the connecting box 7 monitors the raw material. The first motor 10 drives the first rotating shaft 8 and the spiral blade 9 to rotate. When the spiral blade 9 rotates, it conveys the raw material to the connecting box 7 and initially breaks up the clumps of raw material. After the raw material enters the connecting box 7, the drive motor 16 drives a second rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the transmission component 17. Through the cooperation of two gears 12, the other second rotating shaft 11 rotates synchronously. The two second rotating shafts 11 drive the dispersing roller 13 to rotate, and then disperse the raw material a second time. The raw material after the second dispersal enters the mixing box 2 and the rubber layer 6. The drive motor 16 drives the third rotating shaft 14 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 14 drives the spiral stirring frame 15 to rotate, and then stirs and mixes the raw material.

[0026] It should be noted that: First, the spiral blades 9 can also be installed in the small feed box 5, and the specific installation can be adjusted according to actual needs. Second, the transmission component 17 is a belt drive mechanism.

[0027] Furthermore, the vibrating assembly includes: a plurality of first fixing frames 18 fixedly connected to the spiral mixing frame 15; a turning plate 19 is fixedly connected to the first fixing frame 18, and an elastic scraper 20 that is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing box 2 and the rubber layer 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the turning plate 19.

[0028] Furthermore, multiple sets of elastic elements are installed in the interlayer 22 formed by the rubber layer 6 and the mixing box 2, and the multiple sets of elastic elements are arranged in a semi-circular shape.

[0029] Furthermore, the elastic element includes: a plurality of telescopic rods 21 arranged longitudinally in the interlayer 22; the fixed end of the telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the mixing box 2; a support plate 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the rubber layer 6 near the protruding end of the telescopic rod 21; the protruding end of the telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the support plate 23; a spring 24 is sleeved on the outside of each telescopic rod 21; and the two ends of the spring 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate 23 and the mixing box 2.

[0030] Using the above scheme: In use, after the raw materials enter the mixing box 2, they accumulate on the rubber layer 6. Their gravity causes the rubber layer 6 to deform, pushing the support plate 23 to compress the telescopic rod 21 and the spring 24 (the greater the weight of the raw materials, the greater the compression of the spring 24, until the elastic limit). When the drive motor 16 drives the third rotating shaft 14 and the spiral stirring frame 15 on it to rotate, it will drive the first fixed frame 18, the tipping plate 19 and the elastic scraper 20 to rotate. The elastic scraper 20 scrapes off the raw materials attached to the mixing box 2 and the rubber layer 6, and the tipping plate 19 stirs, scatters and convects the raw materials. When the spring 24 experiences a change in force, the tipping plate 19 throws up the material, and some of the material detaches from the rubber layer 6. The pressure on the rubber layer 6 decreases, and the compression decreases. The spring 24 pushes the telescopic rod 21, causing the support plate 23 to rebound instantaneously. The material falls and impacts the bottom of the box, and the spring 24 is additionally compressed, increasing the compression. During this process, the jumping of the spring 24 and the rubber layer 6 throws the bottom material up and scatters it to the upper layer, breaking the stratification, improving the mixing uniformity, and achieving micro-fluidization. For fertilizer powder that is easy to adhere, the jumping bottom can destroy the adhesion force and prevent the material from accumulating in the dead corner at the bottom.

[0031] It should be noted that a protective layer is provided on the side of the rubber layer 6 that contacts the elastic scraper 20.

[0032] A method for proportioning and mixing fertilizers, using any one of the fertilizer production proportioning and mixing devices described in the previous step, includes: Step S1, where an operator pours the main raw materials, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium granules or powders, into a large feed box 4, and pours trace elements, microbial agents, regulators, etc., from the micro-additives into a small feed box 5; Step S2, after the raw materials are poured in, weighing sensors installed at the connection between the small feed box 5 and the mixing box 2, and at the large feed box 4, respectively, weigh the raw materials in the boxes and record the initial weight; Step S3, after weighing, a mixing processing component mixes the main raw materials in the large feed box 4 and the raw materials in the small feed box 5... The trace additives are transported to the mixing tank 2; in step S4, during the raw material transportation process, the weight of the large feed tank 4 and the small feed tank 5 gradually decreases, and the weighing sensor compares the real-time weight with the initial weight before transportation to detect the weight of the raw materials entering the mixing tank 2, thereby completing the fertilizer ratio; in step S5, when the raw materials enter the mixing tank 2, the mixing processing component breaks up the clumps of raw materials; in step S6, after all the raw materials have entered the mixing tank 2, the mixing processing component stirs and mixes the raw materials; in step S7, during the mixing process, the vibrating component works in conjunction with the material vibrating component to prevent the raw materials from adhering to the inner wall of the tank.

[0033] The working principle of this invention is as follows: Weighing sensors are installed at the connection between the small feed box 5 and the mixing box 2, as well as at the large feed box 4. During fertilizer mixing, the worker pours the main raw materials, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium granules or powders, into the large feed box 4, and the trace elements, microbial agents, and regulators in the trace additives into the small feed box 5. After pouring, the weighing sensors weigh the raw materials in the box and record the weight. During the raw material conveying stage, the weighing sensors between the large feed box 4 and the connecting box 7 monitor the raw materials. The first motor 10 drives the first rotating shaft 8 and the spiral blade 9 to rotate. When the spiral blade 9 rotates, it conveys the raw materials to the connecting box 7. In box 7, the weight of the large feed box 4 and the small feed box 5 decreases. By comparing the weight with that before conveying, the proportion of raw materials entering the mixing box 2 is detected to complete the mixing. At the same time, the clumps of raw materials are initially broken up. After the raw materials enter the connecting box 7, the drive motor 16 drives a second rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the transmission component 17. Through the cooperation of two gears 12, the other second rotating shaft 11 rotates synchronously. The two second rotating shafts 11 drive the dispersing roller 13 to rotate, further dispersing the raw materials. The raw materials after secondary dispersal enter the mixing box 2 and the rubber layer 6. After entering the mixing box 2, the raw materials accumulate on the rubber layer 6, and their weight... The force causes the rubber layer 6 to deform, pushing the support plate 23 to compress the telescopic rod 21 and spring 24 (the greater the weight of the raw material, the greater the compression of the spring 24, until the elastic limit). The drive motor 16 drives the third rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 14 drives the spiral mixing frame 15 to rotate, mixing the raw materials. When the drive motor 16 drives the third rotating shaft 14 and the spiral mixing frame 15 to rotate, it will drive the first fixed frame 18, the tilting plate 19 and the elastic scraper 20 to rotate. The elastic scraper 20 scrapes off the raw materials attached to the mixing box 2 and the rubber layer 6. The tilting plate 19 stirs, scatters and convects the raw materials. As the spring 24 changes force, the tipping plate 19 throws up the material, and some of the material detaches from the rubber layer 6. The pressure on the rubber layer 6 decreases, and the compression decreases. The spring 24 pushes the telescopic rod 21, causing the support plate 23 to rebound instantaneously. The material falls and impacts the bottom of the box, and the spring 24 is additionally compressed, increasing the compression. During this process, the jumping of the spring 24 and the rubber layer 6 throws the raw material at the bottom up and scatters it to the upper layer, breaking the stratification, improving the mixing uniformity, and realizing micro-fluidization. For fertilizer powder that is easy to adhere, the jumping bottom can destroy the adhesion force and prevent the raw material from accumulating in the dead corner at the bottom. The mixed raw material is discharged from the discharge port 3.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mixing and proportioning device for fertilizer production, characterized in that, include: Frame (1); Mixing box (2), the mixing box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the frame (1), and the side wall of the mixing box (2) is equipped with a discharge port (3); Large feed box (4), the large feed box (4) is located on one side of the mixing box (2); a small feed box (5) is installed on one side of the large feed box (4) of the mixing box (2), and the large feed box (4) and the small feed box (5) are both connected to the mixing box (2); Mixing processing component, the mixing processing component is installed in the mixing box (2) for processing fertilizer agglomeration and material sticking to the wall; Vibrating component, the vibrating component is installed at the bottom of the mixing box (2).

2. The fertilizer production proportioning and mixing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing and processing assembly includes: a rubber layer (6) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box (2); the rubber layer (6) corresponds to the internal shape of the mixing box (2), the rubber layer (6) is located in the lower half of the mixing box (2), the top side wall of the mixing box (2) is connected to a connecting box (7), and the large feed box (4) is installed on the top of the connecting box (7) and connected to the connecting box (7).

3. The fertilizer production proportioning and mixing device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The large feed box (4) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (8), and a spiral blade (9) for conveying material is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (8). A first motor (10) is installed on the top of the large feed box (4). One end of the first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (10). Two symmetrically arranged second rotating shafts (11) are rotatably connected inside the connecting box (7). One end of each of the second rotating shafts (11) is equipped with meshing gears (12), and a dispersing roller (13) for breaking up agglomerated materials is fixedly connected to each of the second rotating shafts (11).

4. The fertilizer production proportioning and mixing device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The mixing box (2) is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft (14), and a spiral stirring frame (15) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (14).

5. The fertilizer production proportioning and mixing device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A drive motor (16) is mounted on the frame (1); one end of the third rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (16), and the output end of the drive motor (16) is connected to one of the second rotating shafts (11) through a transmission component (17).

6. The fertilizer production proportioning and mixing device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The vibrating assembly includes: a plurality of first fixed frames (18) fixedly connected to the spiral mixing frame (15); a turning plate (19) is fixedly connected to the first fixed frame (18), and an elastic scraper (20) that adheres to the inner wall of the mixing box (2) and the rubber layer (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the turning plate (19).

7. The fertilizer production proportioning and mixing device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: Multiple sets of elastic elements are installed in the interlayer (22) formed by the rubber layer (6) and the mixing box (2), and the multiple sets of elastic elements are arranged in a semi-circular shape.

8. The fertilizer production proportioning and mixing device as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The elastic element includes: a plurality of telescopic rods (21) arranged longitudinally in the interlayer (22); the fixed end of the telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected to the mixing box (2); a support plate (23) is fixedly connected to the side of the rubber layer (6) near the protruding end of the telescopic rod (21); the protruding end of the telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected to the support plate (23); a spring (24) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (21); the two ends of the spring (24) are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate (23) and the mixing box (2).

9. A method for proportioning and mixing fertilizers for production, using the proportioning and mixing apparatus for fertilizer production as described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, include: Step S1: The worker pours the main raw materials (such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium granules or powders) into the large feed box (4) and the trace additives (micro-elements, microbial agents, regulators, etc.) into the small feed box (5); Step S2: After the raw materials are poured in, the weighing sensors installed at the connection between the small feed box (5) and the mixing box (2) and at the large feed box (4) weigh the raw materials in the box and record the initial weight; Step S3: After the weighing is completed, the mixing processing component transports the main raw materials in the large feed box (4) and the trace additives in the small feed box (5) to the mixing box (2); Step S4: During the raw material conveying process, the weight of the large feed box (4) and the small feed box (5) gradually decreases. The weighing sensor compares the real-time weight with the initial weight before conveying and detects the weight of the raw material entering the mixing box (2), thereby completing the fertilizer ratio. Step S5: When the raw material enters the mixing box (2), the mixing processing component breaks up the clumps of raw material. Step S6: After all the raw material enters the mixing box (2), the mixing processing component stirs and mixes the raw material. Step S7: During the mixing process, the vibrating component works in conjunction with the material vibrating component to prevent the raw material from adhering to the inner wall of the box.