Hypersensitive inflammation detection kit

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of detection kits, and discloses a hypersensitive inflammation detection kit which comprises a kit body, a sample box, a microwell plate, a flow guide disc and a plurality of flow guide parts. The kit is provided with an upward sample adding opening and a tube taking opening in the horizontal direction, the sample box is arranged in the kit in a sliding mode, the flow guide disc is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the kit and located above the sample box, and a plurality of flow guide holes used for fixing funnel-shaped flow guide pieces are formed in the flow guide disc. According to the present invention, the diversion member is arranged in the kit, such that the operator can pour the biological sample into the top end opening of the diversion member during the sample adding link, and the sample can accurately flow into the sampling tube along the internal channel of the diversion member so as to avoid the sample spilling or overflowing, and improve the result consistency; if samples need to be added to a plurality of sampling pipes, the position of the flow guide piece can be adjusted by repeatedly rotating the flow guide disc, the sampling pipes do not need to be repeatedly moved or a sample adding tool does not need to be replaced, and efficiency and accuracy of sampling and sample adding links are improved.

Description

A high-sensitivity inflammation detection kit Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of diagnostic reagent technology, and in particular to a hypersensitive inflammation diagnostic reagent kit. Background Technology

[0002] High-sensitivity inflammation detection kits are standardized toolkits used for the highly sensitive detection of low concentrations of inflammatory markers (including but not limited to high-sensitivity C-reactive protein hs-CRP, high-sensitivity interleukin-6 hs-IL-6, procalcitonin PCT, etc.) in biological samples (such as serum, plasma, and whole blood). Their core function is to achieve early assessment of inflammatory states, prediction of disease risk, and monitoring of disease condition through antigen-antibody specific binding reactions (such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, colloidal gold assays, and fluorescence immunoassays), combined with signal detection and concentration conversion. Existing kits typically include core reaction components (such as antibody-coated microplates, enzyme-labeled antibodies / fluorescently labeled antibodies, and substrate solutions), calibration and quality control components (standards and quality control products), and auxiliary consumables (sample diluent, washing solution, and pipette tips). They are widely used in clinical testing scenarios in hospital laboratories, third-party testing institutions, and primary healthcare units.

[0003] In actual clinical use, existing hypersensitive inflammation detection kits suffer from several drawbacks, particularly in the sample loading stage. Because the kits themselves lack integrated sampling and quantification mechanisms, they rely on external pipettes for accurate loading of samples, standards, and reagents. This cumbersome process requires operators to repeatedly switch between the kit and the external pipette, changing pipette tips repeatedly. Furthermore, the small size of the loading wells makes it easy for operators to inject samples into non-reaction areas or for variations in loading location due to individual habits to affect the results.

[0004] Therefore, the use of core components for sample processing in existing kits relies entirely on external independent equipment, making it impossible to perform efficient operations independently and failing to meet the actual clinical needs for "rapid, accurate, and convenient" testing. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention incorporates a flow guide within the reagent kit. During sample addition, operators can pour biological samples into the top opening of the flow guide, which then flows precisely into the sampling tube along the internal channel of the flow guide, preventing spillage and improving result consistency. If multiple sampling tubes need to be added, the flow guide plate can be repeatedly rotated to adjust the position of the flow guide, eliminating the need to repeatedly move the sampling tubes or change the addition tools, thus improving the efficiency and accuracy of the sampling and addition process.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a hypersensitive inflammation detection kit, comprising: a kit having an upward-facing sample dispensing port and a horizontally oriented tube dispensing port; a sample box slidably disposed within the kit facing the tube dispensing port, the sample box having a plurality of vertically arranged placement holes for placing sample tubes; a flow guide plate horizontally rotatably disposed within the kit and located above the sample box, the flow guide plate having a plurality of flow guide holes penetrating through it, the flow guide plate being driven to have a flow guiding state in which one of the flow guide holes is located directly above the placement hole; a plurality of flow guide elements, the plurality of flow guide elements being arranged one-to-one with the plurality of flow guide holes, the flow guide elements being funnel-shaped and used for dispensing samples into the sample tubes in the placement holes; and a microplate detachably connected to the kit and located above the kit.

[0007] Furthermore, the kit includes: a box body for accommodating a sample box; a side panel, wherein a pull-out hole matching the side panel is provided through the side surface of the box body for the sample box to pass through, and the side panel covers the pull-out hole; and an easy-tear line connecting the box body and the side panel.

[0008] Furthermore, the hypersensitive inflammation detection kit also includes: a plurality of positioning indicators, which are spaced apart along the direction of the tube inlet and correspond to a plurality of placement holes; the kit also includes: an observation window, which is disposed through the box body and is used to locate the position of the placement holes by means of the plurality of positioning indicators.

[0009] Furthermore, the hypersensitive inflammation detection kit also includes: a plurality of guide rails, wherein the sample box is slidably disposed within the box body via the guide rails; the guide rails include: a groove, wherein the groove is disposed on the inner surface of the kit and faces the pull-out hole, and the sample box is provided with a protrusion that matches the groove; two ridges, wherein the two ridges are respectively disposed on both sides of the groove and are parallel to the groove, and the sample box is provided with grooves that match the two ridges.

[0010] Furthermore, the flow guide plate includes: an annular guide rail, which is connected to and disposed within the reagent kit, and the axial direction of the annular guide rail is vertically arranged; a turntable, the edge of which is slidably disposed on the annular guide rail, and a plurality of flow guide holes are respectively disposed through the turntable, the turntable being driven to have a flow guide state in which one of the flow guide holes is located directly above the placement hole; and a plurality of elastic limiting members, which are respectively disposed on the turntable and arranged around the edges of the plurality of flow guide holes, the elastic limiting members being used to limit the corresponding flow guide members.

[0011] Furthermore, the guide plate also includes: a plurality of mounting seats, the mounting seats being disposed within the reagent kit and connected to the reagent kit; a support plate, the annular guide rail being disposed on the reagent kit via the support plate; and a plurality of first support members, the plurality of first support members being detachably connected to the plurality of mounting seats in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0012] Furthermore, the guide plate also includes: a slide rail disposed on the support plate; a plurality of second support members slidably disposed on the slide rail; the microplate includes: a plate body; a plurality of slots spaced apart on the plate body; one end of each of the plurality of second support members is slidably disposed on the slide rail, and the other end is engaged with each of the plurality of slots; the plate body is driven to move along the slide rail, and has a detection state that blocks the turntable and a sample addition state that does not block the turntable.

[0013] Furthermore, the guide plate also includes: a plurality of rotating shafts, a plurality of second support members respectively rotatably connected to the plurality of rotating shafts, and the plurality of rotating shafts are slidably disposed on the slide rail, and the plurality of second support members are driven to rotate around the rotating shafts to form a working state protruding from the support plate and a storage state not protruding from the support plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the support plate has storage notches at both ends in the sliding direction, and multiple slide rails are provided and respectively disposed on the storage notches along the sliding direction. Several rotating shafts are perpendicular to the slide rails and are slidably disposed on the slide rails. Several second support members are respectively located in two storage notches and are rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating shafts.

[0015] Furthermore, the slide rail includes: a horizontal section; a vertical section, the vertical section being connected to the horizontal section, and a plurality of the rotating shafts being slidably disposed on the horizontal section and the vertical section. In the detection state, all the rotating shafts are located on the vertical section.

[0016] Beneficial effects: By incorporating a flow guide within the reagent kit, operators can pour biological samples into the top opening of the flow guide during sample addition. The samples will flow precisely into the sampling tube along the internal channel of the flow guide, preventing spillage or overflow and improving the consistency of results. If multiple sampling tubes need to be added, the flow guide plate can be repeatedly rotated to adjust the position of the flow guide, eliminating the need to repeatedly move the sampling tubes or change the addition tools, thus improving the efficiency and accuracy of the sampling and addition process. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hypersensitive inflammation detection kit provided by the present invention; Figure 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the hypersensitive inflammation detection kit provided by the present invention; Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the hypersensitive inflammation detection kit provided by the present invention; Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of point A in Figure 3; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the hypersensitive inflammation detection kit provided by the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the kit provided by the present invention.

[0018] The labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 100, reagent kit; 110, box body; 111, sample dispensing port; 112, tube dispensing port; 113, easy-tear line; 114, observation window; 120, side cardboard; 130, mounting base; 140, guide rail; 141, slide groove; 142, raised strip; 200, sample box; 210, placement hole; 220, positioning indicator; 300, flow guide plate; 310, turntable; 311, flow guide hole; 312, elastic limiting element; 320, support plate; 321, annular guide rail; 322, slide rail; 3221, horizontal section; 3222, vertical section; 323, first support element; 324, second support element; 330, flow guide element; 340, storage notch; 400, microplate; 410, plate body; 411, slot; 500, rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0019] This invention provides a highly sensitive inflammation detection kit. To make the objectives, technical solutions, and effects of this invention clearer and more explicit, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0020] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0021] It should also be noted that the same or similar reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the accompanying drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting the present patent. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0023] The invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the description of the embodiments.

[0024] This embodiment provides a hypersensitive inflammation detection kit 100, as shown in Figures 1 to 6. To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: It includes a kit 100, a sample box 200, a microplate 400, a flow guide plate 300, and several flow guide components 330. The kit 100 has an upward-facing sample dispensing port 111 and a horizontally oriented tube dispensing port 112. The sample box 200 is slidably disposed within the kit 100 towards the tube dispensing port 112, and several vertically arranged placement holes 210 for placing sampling tubes are provided inside the sample box 200. Preferably, the sample box 200 has a hollow structure, with the placement hole 210 at its upper end for inserting a sampling tube, and a support base corresponding to the placement hole 210 is provided on the inner bottom surface. The support base has an arc-shaped groove for supporting the bottom surface of the sampling tube. The flow guide plate 300 is horizontally rotatable and positioned within the reagent kit 100, above the sample cassette 200. Several flow guide holes 311 are perforated on the flow guide plate 300, and several flow guide elements 330 are correspondingly arranged one-to-one with each flow guide hole 311. The flow guide elements 330 are funnel-shaped and used to add samples to the sampling tube within the placement hole 210. Specifically, the number of flow guide elements 330 can be set as needed; generally, each flow guide element 330 is used individually, preferably no more than two. The flow guide plate 300 is driven to a flow guide state where one of the flow guide holes 311 is directly above the placement hole 210. In this flow guide state, the operator can pour biological samples into the opening at the top of the flow guide element 330. The sample will flow precisely into the sampling tube along the internal channel of the flow guide element 330, preventing spillage or overflow and improving the consistency of the results. The microplate 400 is detachably connected to the reagent kit 100 and is located above the reagent kit 100 for easy use, preventing the microplate 400 from moving or shifting, and ensuring the integrity of the reaction.

[0025] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1, 2, and 6, the reagent kit 100 includes a housing 110 for accommodating a sample cartridge 200, a side panel 120, and an easy-tear line 113. A pull-out hole matching the side panel 120 is provided through the side surface of the housing 110, allowing the sample cartridge 200 to enter and exit the housing 110 via the pull-out hole. The housing 110 and the side panel 120 are connected by the easy-tear line 113, and in the sealed state, the side panel 120 covers the pull-out hole.

[0026] In actual use, the operator first pinches the side cardboard 120 on both sides of the reagent kit 100 with their hands, and then tears the side cardboard 120 on both sides outward along the easy-tear line 113. The dispensing port 112 of the reagent kit 100 can be opened quickly without the need for external tools such as scissors, simplifying the opening operation.

[0027] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 5, and 6, the hypersensitive inflammation detection kit 100 further includes: a plurality of positioning indicators 220, which are spaced apart along the direction of the dispensing port 112 and corresponding to a plurality of placement holes 210. The kit 100 also includes: an observation window 114, which is disposed through the housing 110 and used to locate the position of the placement holes 210 via the positioning indicators 220.

[0028] In practical use, when operators need to quickly locate a specific sampling tube for multi-sample testing using the reagent kit 100, as shown in Figure 1, they can directly observe the positioning indicator 220 at the front of the sample box 200 through the transparent window on the front side of the reagent kit 100 without pulling or opening the sample box 200. Preferably, the positioning indicator 220 is marked with the sample number or information corresponding to the sampling tube, and each positioning indicator 220 is aligned with the position of a specific sampling tube within the sample box 200. The positioning indicator 220 can be directly associated with the sampling tube through the observation window 114. The operator locates the positioning indicator 220 according to the testing requirements, and the position of the positioning indicator 220 determines the specific location of the corresponding target sampling tube within the sample box 200, eliminating the need to repeatedly flip or check the sampling tube, thus reducing operational steps. Subsequently, the operator can push the sample cartridge 200 to move the target sampling tube to a convenient position. The target sampling tube can then be directly removed from the placement hole 210 for sample addition or testing, or the sample can be added to the target sampling tube via the guide 330. After testing, the operator can also quickly return the sampling tube to the corresponding placement hole 210 through the observation window 114 and positioning indicator 220 to avoid sample tube confusion. The entire positioning process does not require external marking tools; rapid and accurate positioning can be achieved through the observation window 114 and positioning indicator 220 of the reagent kit 100 itself, saving sample retrieval time. Furthermore, the sliding function of the sample cartridge 200 further enhances the convenience and efficiency of the testing operation. Preferably, the observation window 114 is made of a transparent plastic sheet to prevent the internal components of the reagent kit 100 from being exposed when unopened.

[0029] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 5, the hypersensitive inflammation detection kit 100 further includes several guide rails 140, through which the sample box 200 is slidably disposed within the box body 110. Each guide rail 140 includes a groove 141 and two protrusions 142. The groove 141 is disposed on the inner surface of the kit 100 and faces the pull-out hole. The sample box 200 has protrusions that match the groove 141. The two protrusions 142 are respectively disposed on both sides of the groove 141 and are parallel to the groove 141. The sample box 200 has grooves that match the two protrusions 142.

[0030] In practical use, the operator can push the sample box 200 by hand. Since the protrusions and grooves on the bottom surface of the sample box 200 match the sliding grooves 141 and protrusions 142 on the bottom of the box body 110, the sample box 200 can slide smoothly along the length of the guide rail 140 until the sample box 200 moves to a position that is convenient for picking up and putting down the sampling tube. During this process, the sample box 200 can provide a wrapping support for the sampling tube, preventing the sampling tube from shaking or tipping over during the sliding process.

[0031] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the flow guide 300 includes an annular guide rail 321, a turntable 310, and a plurality of elastic limiting members 312. The annular guide rail 321 is horizontally disposed within and connected to the reagent kit 100. The edge of the turntable 310 is slidably disposed on the annular guide rail 321, allowing the turntable 310 to rotate along a vertical axis 500. A plurality of flow guide holes 311 are respectively disposed through the turntable 310, preferably equidistantly spaced around the axis of the turntable 310. The turntable 310 is driven to a flow guide state in which one of the flow guide holes 311 is located directly above the placement hole 210. A plurality of elastic limiting members 312 are respectively disposed on the turntable 310 and arranged around the edges of the plurality of flow guide holes 311, and the elastic limiting members 312 are used to limit the corresponding flow guide members 330.

[0032] In practical use, the operator can place the turntable 310 on the annular guide rail 321 for installation, ensuring that the turntable 310 can rotate flexibly. Then, the guide component 330 is placed into the guide hole 311 on the turntable 310. Several elastic limiting components 312 are respectively set on the bottom surface of the turntable 310, and the lower ends of the elastic limiting components 312 are inclined axially towards the corresponding guide hole 311. When the guide component 330 is placed into the guide hole 311, the bottom end of the sampling elastic limiting component 312 abuts against the bottom surface of the guide component 330. Because the elastic limiting components 312 are elastic, the guide component 330 is fixed within the guide hole 311, preventing displacement during subsequent operations. Finally, the operator moves the turntable 310 with their finger. Preferably, a lever is provided on the edge of the turntable 310, which, when driven, can rotate the turntable 310 along the annular guide rail 321. When the guide element 330 in the guide hole 311 moves directly above a sampling tube on the sample box 200, the bottom end of the guide element 330 is precisely aligned with the opening of the sampling tube. The operator can then slowly pour the biological sample to be tested (such as serum or plasma) into the top opening of the guide element 330. The sample will flow precisely into the sampling tube along the internal channel of the guide element 330, preventing the sample from spilling or overflowing, thus completing the sampling operation. If multiple sampling tubes need to be sampled, the position of the guide element 330 can be adjusted by repeatedly moving the lever, eliminating the need to repeatedly move the sampling tubes or change the sample application tools, thus improving the efficiency and accuracy of the sampling and application process.

[0033] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the guide plate 300 further includes a support plate 320, a plurality of first support members 323, and a plurality of mounting seats 130. The support plate 320 is detachably connected to the reagent kit 100 via the plurality of first support members 323 and the plurality of mounting seats 130, thereby fixing it horizontally within the reagent kit 100. A through hole is provided through the support plate 320, and an annular guide rail 321 is coaxially disposed on the top surface of the support plate 320 via the through hole. Preferably, four first support members 323 are provided, and the four first support members 323 are respectively disposed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the support plate 320. The mounting seats 130 are provided with grooves that engage with the first support members 323.

[0034] In actual use, the operator can pick up the support plate 320, align the first support member 323 at the four corners of its bottom end with the mounting base 130 on the inner wall of the reagent kit 100, and then slowly lower the support plate 320 so that the first support member 323 is fully inserted into the interior of the mounting base 130, thereby stably fixing the support plate 320 to the top of the reagent kit 100 without the need for additional external brackets to support components such as the turntable 310.

[0035] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the microporous plate 400 includes a plate body 410 and a plurality of slots 411, and the guide plate 300 further includes a slide rail 322 and a plurality of second support members 324. The plate body 410 is engaged with the plurality of second support members 324 through the plurality of slots 411, thereby the slide rail 322 is disposed on the slide rail 322.

[0036] In practical use, the operator can drive the plate 410 to move along the slide rail 322, so that the plate 410 is directly above the turntable 310 and either covers the turntable 310 or does not cover the turntable 310. When the plate 410 covers the turntable 310, the center of gravity of the entire device is located on the bottom surface of the reagent kit 100, which is more stable. When the plate 410 does not cover the turntable 310, the plate 410 is not directly above the turntable 310, and the center of gravity is not located on the bottom surface of the reagent kit 100. However, the sample tube can be added through the flow guide 330.

[0037] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG4, the guide plate 300 further includes: a plurality of rotating shafts 500, a plurality of second support members 324 respectively rotatably connected to the plurality of rotating shafts 500, and the plurality of rotating shafts 500 are slidably disposed on the slide rail 322, and the plurality of second support members 324 are driven to rotate around the rotating shafts 500 to form a working state protruding from the support plate 320 and a storage state not protruding from the support plate 320.

[0038] In practical use, after sampling, if the microplate 400 is needed for antigen-antibody reaction detection of inflammatory markers, the second support 324 can be driven into a usable state. Specifically, the operator can hold the second support 324 and drive it to rotate along the axis 500. Preferably, two second supports 324 are provided and correspondingly positioned at both ends of the support plate 320 until the other end of the second support 324 is rotated to an upward position. At this point, the slot 411 on the microplate 400 body 410 can be aligned with the second support 324 for installation, preventing the microplate 400 from shifting during detection. Specifically, to prevent the second support 324 from rotating, the length of the second support 324 embedded in the slot 411 can be increased and the mating gap reduced to improve stability. Finally, the operator can place reagent containers such as enzyme-labeled antibody tubes and substrate solution tubes required for detection into the fixing grooves on the upper surface of the microplate 400. The fixing grooves will position the reagent containers, preventing them from tipping over. When not in use, several second support members 324 can be rotated to make them flush with the support plate 320 to reduce the area occupied.

[0039] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the support plate 320 has storage notches 340 at both ends in the sliding direction. Four slide rails 322 are provided and are arranged in pairs along the sliding direction on the two storage notches 340. Two rotating shafts 500 are perpendicular to the slide rails 322, and the two ends of the rotating shafts 500 are slidably arranged on the two slide rails 322. In the storage state, the second support member 324 is flush with the support plate 320, and the two second support members 324 are located in the two storage notches 340 and are rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating shafts 500, which facilitates storage.

[0040] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the slide rail 322 includes a horizontal section 3221 and a vertical section 3222. The vertical section 3222 is connected to the horizontal section 3221. Several rotating shafts 500 are slidably disposed on the horizontal section 3221 and the vertical section 3222. In the detection state, all rotating shafts 500 are located on the vertical section 3222. If it is necessary to drive the rotating shafts 500 to slide, the rotating shafts 500 need to be pushed upward to move to the horizontal section 3221 before the displacement of the rotating shafts 500 can continue. Therefore, when the rotating shafts 500 are located on the vertical section 3222, the rotating shafts 500 are not easy to move and are more stable.

[0041] During the testing process, if the position of the microplate 400 needs to be adjusted to suit different operational requirements, the operator can push the second support 324 again, causing it to slide along the slide rail 322. This moves the second support 324 and the microplate 400 synchronously, without removing the microplate 400 and transferring it to an external device. This avoids the risk of liquid overflow during transfer, simplifies the use of the microplate 400, and improves overall testing efficiency. Specifically, the length of the horizontal section 3221 can be extended to increase the range of motion of the microplate 400. Preferably, a counterweight can be added to the bottom of the reagent kit 100 to adjust the overall center of gravity of the device and prevent tipping. Preferably, multiple vertical sections 3222 can be set to allow the microplate 400 to have multiple preset positions.

[0042] In summary, this application relates to the field of diagnostic kit technology and discloses a hypersensitive inflammation detection kit, which includes a kit, a sample box, a microplate, a flow guide plate, and several flow guide components. The kit has an upward-facing sample dispensing port and a horizontally oriented tube sampling port. The sample box is slidably disposed within the kit, and the flow guide plate is horizontally rotated within the kit and positioned above the sample box. The flow guide plate has several flow guide holes for fixing the funnel-shaped flow guide components. By incorporating flow guide components within the kit, the operator can pour biological samples into the top opening of the flow guide component during sample dispensing. The sample flows precisely into the sampling tube along the internal channel of the flow guide component, preventing spillage or overflow and improving result consistency. If multiple sampling tubes need to be dispensed, the flow guide plate can be repeatedly rotated to adjust the position of the flow guide component, eliminating the need to repeatedly move the sampling tubes or change dispensing tools, thus improving the efficiency and accuracy of the sampling and dispensing process.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hypersensitive inflammation detection kit, characterized in that, include: A reagent kit having an upward-facing sample dispensing port and a horizontal dispensing port; The kit includes: a sample box, which is slidably disposed within the kit and faces the sampling port; a flow guide plate, which is horizontally rotatable within the kit and positioned above the sample box; a flow guide plate with several flow guide holes running through it; a flow guide plate driven to a flow guide state in which one of the flow guide holes is directly above the sampling port; several flow guide elements, each corresponding to one of the flow guide holes; funnel-shaped flow guide elements for adding samples to the sampling tubes in the sampling ports; and a microplate, which is detachably connected to the kit and positioned above the kit.

2. The hypersensitive inflammation detection kit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The kit includes: a box body for accommodating a sample box; a side panel, wherein a pull-out hole matching the side panel is provided through the side surface of the box body for the sample box to pass through, and the side panel covers the pull-out hole; and an easy-tear line connecting the box body and the side panel.

3. The hypersensitive inflammation detection kit according to claim 2, characterized in that, The hypersensitive inflammation detection kit further includes: a plurality of positioning indicators, which are spaced apart along the direction of the tube inlet and correspond to a plurality of placement holes; the kit further includes: an observation window, which is disposed through the box body and is used to locate the position of the placement hole by means of the plurality of positioning indicators.

4. The hypersensitive inflammation detection kit according to claim 2, characterized in that, The hypersensitive inflammation detection kit further includes: a plurality of guide rails, wherein the sample box is slidably disposed in the box body via the guide rails; the guide rails include: a groove, wherein the groove is disposed on the inner surface of the kit and faces the pull-out hole, and the sample box is provided with a protrusion that matches the groove; two convex strips, wherein the two convex strips are respectively disposed on both sides of the groove and are parallel to the groove, and the sample box is provided with a groove that matches the two convex strips.

5. The hypersensitive inflammation detection kit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flow guide plate includes: an annular guide rail connected to and disposed within the reagent kit, with the axial direction of the annular guide rail being vertical; a turntable with its edge slidably disposed on the annular guide rail, and a plurality of flow guide holes respectively disposed through the turntable, the turntable being driven to have a flow guide state in which one of the flow guide holes is located directly above the placement hole; and a plurality of elastic limiting members respectively disposed on the turntable and disposed around the edges of the plurality of flow guide holes, the elastic limiting members being used to limit the corresponding flow guide members.

6. The hypersensitive inflammation detection kit according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guide plate further includes: a plurality of mounting seats, the mounting seats being disposed within the reagent kit and connected to the reagent kit; a support plate, the annular guide rail being disposed on the reagent kit via the support plate; and a plurality of first support members, the plurality of first support members being detachably connected to the plurality of mounting seats in a one-to-one correspondence.

7. The hypersensitive inflammation detection kit according to claim 6, characterized in that, The guide plate further includes: a slide rail disposed on the support plate; a plurality of second support members slidably disposed on the slide rail; the microplate includes: a plate body; a plurality of slots spaced apart on the plate body; one end of each of the plurality of second support members is slidably disposed on the slide rail, and the other end is engaged with each of the plurality of slots; the plate body is driven to move along the slide rail, and has a detection state that blocks the turntable and a sample addition state that does not block the turntable.

8. The hypersensitive inflammation detection kit according to claim 7, characterized in that, The guide plate further includes: a plurality of rotating shafts, a plurality of second support members respectively rotatably connected to the plurality of rotating shafts, and the plurality of rotating shafts are slidably disposed on the slide rail, and the plurality of second support members are driven to rotate around the rotating shafts to form a working state protruding from the support plate and a storage state not protruding from the support plate.

9. The hypersensitive inflammation detection kit according to claim 8, characterized in that, The support plate has storage notches at both ends in the sliding direction. Multiple slide rails are provided and are respectively arranged on the storage notches along the sliding direction. Several rotating shafts are perpendicular to the slide rails and are slidably arranged on the slide rails. Several second support members are respectively located in two storage notches and are rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating shafts.

10. The hypersensitive inflammation detection kit according to claim 9, characterized in that, The slide rail includes: a horizontal section; a vertical section, the vertical section being connected to the horizontal section, and a plurality of rotating shafts being slidably disposed on the horizontal section and the vertical section. In the detection state, all the rotating shafts are located on the vertical section.

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