Warehouse management system and method based on block chain

By using a blockchain-based warehouse management system, combined with a central processing system and multiple unit modules, the problem of chaotic warehouse management has been solved, enabling real-time monitoring and early warning of the quantity of goods, and improving management efficiency and security.

CN121961111APending Publication Date: 2026-05-01BEIJING CHEZHIYING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING CHEZHIYING TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-01-16
Publication Date
2026-05-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Warehouse management is rather chaotic, making it difficult to keep track of the quantity of various goods in a timely manner. The lack of foresight in management leads to increased procurement costs when goods are in short supply.

Method used

The warehouse management system adopts a blockchain-based approach, which enables real-time monitoring and management of goods information through wireless connection between the central processing system and multiple unit modules. This includes inbound and outbound operations, environmental monitoring, and human interaction, combined with a database and mobile terminal early warning mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time monitoring and early warning of goods quantity, improves the orderliness and security of warehouse management, and reduces goods shortages and procurement costs.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of warehouse management, in particular to a warehouse management system and method based on a block chain. Comprising a central processing system, the central processing system is in bidirectional connection with a warehouse-in management unit in a wireless mode, the central processing system is in bidirectional connection with a warehouse-out management unit in a wireless mode, and the central processing system is in bidirectional connection with a database in a wireless mode. And the central processing system is bidirectionally connected with the storage information management unit in a wireless manner. According to the invention, the types and quantity of goods are stored through the database, and the storage information management unit monitors the quantity of various types of goods in real time and compares the quantity with the original storage quantity of the goods. Therefore, the problems that warehouse management is disordered, warehouse management personnel are difficult to master the number of various goods in time, the management predictability is not high, and the purchase cost is increased due to the fact that urgent materials need to be added when the goods are in shortage can be solved.
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Description

A blockchain-based warehouse management system and its method Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of warehouse management technology, and specifically to a blockchain-based warehouse management system and method. Background Technology

[0002] A blockchain is a chain of blocks, each containing a specific piece of information. These blocks are linked together in chronological order of their creation and stored on servers. As long as one server in the entire system is operational, the entire blockchain is secure. These servers are called nodes in the blockchain system, and they provide storage space and computing power support for the entire blockchain system.

[0003] Warehouse management is the management of warehouses and the materials stored in them. Goods are stored and kept safe through warehouses. A "warehouse" is a building or site for storing goods. It can be a building, a large container, a cave, or a specific site. It has the function of storing and protecting goods. "Storage" means to collect and store for use. It has the meaning of collecting, storing, and delivering for use. When applied to tangible goods, it is also called storage. Warehousing is the act of using a warehouse to store and store goods that are not used immediately. In short, warehousing is the act of storing goods in a specific place.

[0004] Currently, in order to understand the warehouse situation, it is necessary to regularly inventory the stock of materials during the warehouse management process. However, with the large variety and quantity of goods, warehouse management is relatively chaotic. Warehouse managers find it difficult to keep track of the quantity of various goods in a timely manner, and their management foresight is weak. When goods are in short supply, they need to use materials urgently, which leads to an increase in procurement costs. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a blockchain-based warehouse management system and method to solve problems such as chaotic warehouse management, difficulty for warehouse managers to keep track of the quantity of various goods in a timely manner, poor management foresight, and the need to increase procurement costs due to the need to add emergency materials when goods are in short supply.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] This invention provides a blockchain-based warehouse management system, including a central processing system. The central processing system is bidirectionally connected to an inbound management unit, an outbound management unit, a database, a warehouse information management unit, an environmental monitoring unit, a human interaction unit, and a wireless communication module. The wireless communication module is also bidirectionally connected to a mobile terminal.

[0008] Furthermore, the warehouse management unit includes an order information receiving module, an order information entry module, and a location allocation module.

[0009] Furthermore, the outbound management unit includes a shipment request receiving module and an outbound record module, and the environmental monitoring unit includes a temperature sensing module, a humidity sensing module, an infrared sensing module, and a camera acquisition module.

[0010] Furthermore, the human interaction unit includes a face recognition module, a display module, and a query module.

[0011] Furthermore, the warehouse information management unit includes a real-time quantity monitoring module, a comparison module, and an early warning module.

[0012] Furthermore, the database includes a storage module, the input end of which is electrically connected to the output end of the information receiving module, and the storage module is bidirectionally connected to the update module via wireless connection.

[0013] Furthermore, the storage module is bidirectionally connected to the classification module via wireless communication, and the storage module is bidirectionally connected to the feedback module via wireless communication.

[0014] A blockchain-based warehouse management method specifically includes the following steps:

[0015] S1. The order information receiving module receives goods entry order information, the order information entry module enters the goods type, quantity, entry date, etc. into the management system, the location allocation module allocates the placement location of the goods in the warehouse, and the information of the entry management unit is uploaded to the central processing system.

[0016] S2. The outbound management unit receives the outbound order request through the outbound request receiving module, the outbound record module records the outbound goods information, and uploads the outbound information to the central processing system.

[0017] S3. The information receiving module in the database receives inbound and outbound goods information in real time. The storage module saves the inbound and outbound goods information. The classification module classifies the goods information according to the type of goods. The update module continuously updates the real-time inventory status of goods. The feedback module provides feedback on the information in the storage module.

[0018] S4. The real-time quantity monitoring module monitors the inventory of goods based on the information fed back by the feedback module. The comparison module compares the real-time detected inventory with the original storage quantity of goods. When the inventory of goods is less than the threshold, the early warning module issues an alarm message. The alarm message is transmitted to the mobile terminal of the warehouse management personnel through the wireless communication module.

[0019] S5. The temperature, humidity, and smoke / gas levels inside the warehouse are monitored in real time by the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and infrared sensor in the environmental monitoring unit. The camera acquisition module captures real-time images of the goods inside the warehouse. Warehouse management personnel verify their identity through the facial recognition module. After successful verification, the environmental information inside the warehouse can be visualized through the display module, and the specific information of the goods inside the warehouse can be queried through the query module.

[0020] The technical solution provided by this invention has the following advantages compared with the known prior art:

[0021] 1. This invention stores the types and quantities of goods in a database. The warehouse information management unit monitors the quantity of each type of goods in real time and compares it with the original storage quantity. When the inventory of goods is less than the threshold, the warning module sends information to the mobile terminal of the warehouse manager, notifying him to purchase the goods in time. This facilitates the control of inventory, reasonable storage of materials, and more orderly management.

[0022] 2. This invention monitors the temperature, humidity, smoke and gas, and real-time images in the warehouse through an environmental monitoring unit, enabling safe management of goods and facilitating remote control of the warehouse environment to prevent accidents during the storage of goods.

[0023] 3. This invention achieves bidirectional connection between the central processing system and the human interaction unit via wireless communication. The human interaction unit includes a facial recognition module, a display module, and a query module. When warehouse management personnel enter the management system, they can verify their identity through facial recognition, thereby improving the security of the system. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 is a structural principle block diagram of the system of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 is a structural block diagram of the warehouse management unit of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 is a structural block diagram of the outbound management unit of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 is a structural block diagram of the environmental monitoring unit of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 is a structural block diagram of the database of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 is a structural block diagram of the warehouse information management unit of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 is a structural block diagram of the artificial interaction unit of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Central Processing System; 2. Inbound Management Unit; 21. Order Information Receiving Module; 22. Order Information Entry Module; 23. Location Allocation Module; 3. Outbound Management Unit; 31. Shipment Request Receiving Module; 32. Outbound Record Module; 4. Database; 41. Storage Module; 42. Information Receiving Module; 43. Update Module; 44. Classification Module; 45. Feedback Module; 5. Warehouse Information Management Unit; 51. Real-time Quantity Monitoring Module; 52. Comparison Module; 53. Early Warning Module; 6. Environmental Monitoring Unit; 61. Temperature Sensing Module; 62. Humidity Sensing Module; 63. Infrared Sensing Module; 64. Camera Acquisition Module; 7. Human-Computer Interaction Unit; 71. Facial Recognition Module; 72. Display Module; 73. Query Module; 8. Wireless Communication Module; 9. Mobile Terminal. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] The present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7. An embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0036] A blockchain-based warehouse management system includes a central processing system 1. The central processing system 1 is wirelessly connected to an inbound management unit 2, an outbound management unit 3, a database 4, a warehouse information management unit 5, an environmental monitoring unit 6, a human interaction unit 7, and a wireless communication module 8. The wireless communication module 8 is also wirelessly connected to a mobile terminal 9.

[0037] In this embodiment of the invention, the warehouse management unit 2 includes an order information receiving module 21, an order information input module 22, and a location allocation module 23. The order information receiving module 21 is used to receive goods warehouse order information, the order information input module 22 is used to input the type, quantity, warehouse entry date, etc. of the goods into the management system, and the location allocation module 23 is used to allocate the location of the warehouse goods.

[0038] In this embodiment of the invention, the outbound management unit 3 includes a shipment request receiving module 31 and an outbound record module 32, and the environmental monitoring unit 6 includes a temperature sensing module 61, a humidity sensing module 62, an infrared sensing module 63, and a camera acquisition module 64. The environmental monitoring unit 6 is used to detect the temperature, humidity, and smoke gas in the warehouse in real time.

[0039] In this embodiment of the invention, the human interaction unit 7 includes a face information recognition module 71, a display module 72, and a query module 73. Warehouse management personnel use the face information recognition module 71 to perform face recognition to verify their identity. After successful verification, they can use the display module 72 to visualize the environmental information in the warehouse. The query module 73 is used to query specific information about the goods in the warehouse.

[0040] It should be noted that the central processing system 1 achieves bidirectional connection with the human interaction unit 7 via wireless communication. The human interaction unit 7 includes a facial recognition module 71, a display module 72, and a query module 73. When warehouse management personnel enter the management system, they can verify their identity through facial recognition, which improves the security of the system.

[0041] In this embodiment of the invention, the warehouse information management unit 5 includes a real-time quantity monitoring module 51, a comparison module 52, and an early warning module 53;

[0042] In this embodiment of the invention, the database 4 includes a storage module 41, the input end of the storage module 41 is electrically connected to the output end of the information receiving module 42, and the storage module 41 is bidirectionally connected through the wireless and update module 43.

[0043] In this embodiment of the invention, the storage module 41 is connected to the classification module 44 via wireless communication, and the storage module 41 is connected to the feedback module 45 via wireless communication.

[0044] It should be noted that the database 4 stores the types and quantities of goods, and the warehouse information management unit 5 monitors the quantity of each type of goods in real time and compares it with the original storage quantity. When the inventory is less than the threshold, the early warning module 53 sends information to the mobile terminal 9 of the warehouse manager, notifying them to purchase the goods in time, which facilitates inventory control, reasonable storage of materials, and more orderly management. The real-time quantity monitoring module 51 monitors the inventory based on the information fed back by the feedback module 45, and the comparison module 52 compares the real-time detected inventory with the original storage quantity. When the inventory is less than the threshold, the early warning module 53 issues an alarm message, which is transmitted to the mobile terminal 9 of the warehouse manager through the wireless communication module 8.

[0045] This invention also discloses a method for a blockchain-based warehouse management system, specifically including the following steps:

[0046] S1. The order information receiving module 21 receives the goods entry order information, the order information entry module 22 enters the goods type, quantity, entry date, etc. into the management system, the location allocation module 23 allocates the placement location of the goods in the warehouse, and the information of the entry management unit 2 is uploaded to the central processing system 1.

[0047] S2. The outbound management unit 3 receives the outbound order request through the outbound request receiving module 31, the outbound record module 32 records the outbound goods information, and uploads the outbound information to the central processing system 1.

[0048] S3. The information receiving module 42 in the database 4 receives the inbound and outbound information in real time. The storage module 41 saves the inbound and outbound information. The classification module 44 classifies the information according to the type of goods. The update module 43 continuously updates the real-time inventory status of goods. The feedback module 45 provides feedback on the information in the storage module 41.

[0049] S4. The real-time quantity monitoring module 51 monitors the inventory of goods based on the information fed back by the feedback module 45. The comparison module 52 compares the real-time detected inventory with the original storage quantity of goods. When the inventory of goods is less than the threshold, the early warning module 53 issues an alarm message. The alarm message is transmitted to the mobile terminal 9 of the warehouse management personnel through the wireless communication module 8.

[0050] S5. The temperature, humidity, and smoke / gas in the warehouse are monitored in real time by the temperature sensing module 61, humidity sensing module 62, and infrared sensing module 63 in the environmental monitoring unit 6. The camera acquisition module 64 acquires real-time images of the goods in the warehouse. The warehouse management personnel verify their identity by facial recognition through the facial information recognition module 71. After successful verification, the environmental information in the warehouse can be visualized through the display module 72, and the query module 73 can query the specific information of the goods in the warehouse.

[0051] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A blockchain-based warehouse management system, comprising a central processing system (1), characterized in that, The central processing system (1) is connected to the warehouse management unit (2) wirelessly, the central processing system (1) is connected to the warehouse management unit (3) wirelessly, the central processing system (1) is connected to the database (4) wirelessly, the central processing system (1) is connected to the warehouse information management unit (5) wirelessly, the central processing system (1) is connected to the environmental monitoring unit (6) wirelessly, the central processing system (1) is connected to the human interaction unit (7) wirelessly, the central processing system (1) is connected to the wireless communication module (8) wirelessly, and the wireless communication module (8) is connected to the mobile terminal (9) wirelessly.

2. The blockchain-based warehouse management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The warehouse management unit (2) includes an order information receiving module (21), an order information entry module (22), and a location allocation module (23).

3. The blockchain-based warehouse management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outbound management unit (3) includes a shipment request receiving module (31) and an outbound record module (32), and the environmental monitoring unit (6) includes a temperature sensing module (61), a humidity sensing module (62), an infrared sensing module (63), and a camera acquisition module (64).

4. A blockchain-based warehouse management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The human interaction unit (7) includes a face information recognition module (71), a display module (72), and a query module (73).

5. A blockchain-based warehouse management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The warehouse information management unit (5) includes a real-time quantity monitoring module (51), a comparison module (52), and an early warning module (53).

6. A blockchain-based warehouse management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The database (4) includes a storage module (41), the input end of which is electrically connected to the output end of the information receiving module (42), and the storage module (41) is bidirectionally connected via a wireless and update module (43).

7. A blockchain-based warehouse management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage module (41) is bidirectionally connected to the classification module (44) via wireless communication, and the storage module (41) is bidirectionally connected to the feedback module (45) via wireless communication.

8. A blockchain-based warehouse management method according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, Specifically, the following steps are included: S1. The order information receiving module (21) receives the goods entry order information. The order information entry module (22) enters the goods type, quantity, entry date, etc. into the management system. The location allocation module (23) allocates the placement location of the goods in the warehouse. The information of the entry management unit (2) is uploaded to the central processing system (1). S2. The delivery request receiving module (31) in the delivery management unit (3) receives the delivery order request. The delivery record module (32) records the delivery information and uploads the delivery information to the central processing system (1). S3. The information receiving module (42) in the database (4) receives the goods entry information and delivery information in real time. The storage module (41) saves the goods entry information and delivery information. The classification module (44) classifies the goods information according to the goods type. The update module (43) continuously updates the real-time inventory status of the goods. The feedback module (45) updates the information in the storage module (41). Information feedback; S4. The real-time quantity monitoring module (51) monitors the inventory of goods based on the information fed back by the feedback module (45). The comparison module (52) compares the real-time detected inventory with the original storage quantity of goods. When the inventory of goods is less than the threshold, the warning module (53) issues an alarm message. The alarm message is transmitted to the mobile terminal (9) of the warehouse manager through the wireless communication module (8); S5. The temperature, humidity and smoke gas in the warehouse are detected in real time by the temperature sensing module (61), humidity sensing module (62) and infrared sensing module (63) in the environmental monitoring unit (6). The camera acquisition module (64) collects real-time images of the goods in the warehouse. The warehouse manager performs face recognition through the face information recognition module (71) to verify the identity. After successful verification, the environmental information in the warehouse is visualized through the display module (72). The query module (73) queries the specific information of the goods in the warehouse.