Multifunctional incubator

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional incubator, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. In order to improve the monitoring accuracy of the breathing condition of the premature infant and conduct emergency treatment on the premature infant in time, the multifunctional incubator comprises a box body, a monitoring mechanism, a beating mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and an oxygen supply mechanism are arranged in the box body, and the monitoring mechanism comprises a breathing monitoring assembly, a heart rate monitoring assembly and a blood oxygen monitoring assembly; the breathing, heart rate and blood oxygen parameters of the child patient can be monitored in real time; the flapping mechanism is used for flapping and stimulating the soles and the back of a child patient, the cleaning mechanism is used for being communicated with the nasal cavity of the child patient to clean the child patient, and the oxygen supply mechanism is connected with the cleaning mechanism and used for providing oxygen for the child patient. The multifunctional incubator can achieve automatic monitoring and emergency treatment of the apnea symptom of a child patient, and the treatment effect and the treatment efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a multifunctional incubator, belonging to the field of medical device technology. Background Technology

[0002] Premature infants are highly susceptible to apnea due to the immaturity of their organs, particularly their underdeveloped respiratory central nervous system and weak respiratory regulation. Repeated apnea can lead to serious complications such as brain damage and developmental delays. Therefore, incubators are used to provide suitable living conditions for premature infants, thereby improving their survival rate and health.

[0003] For example, a premature infant incubator for preventing apnea is disclosed in patent publication number CN216496262U and announcement date 20220513. The side wall of the incubator body opposite the soles of the infant's feet is the operating wall. The operating wall is equipped with a pull-spring assembly for stimulating the soles of the infant's feet. The pull-spring assembly includes a spring plate and an elastic element for driving the spring plate to spring into the inner cavity. The spring plate is movably connected to the incubator body. The elastic element is located between the incubator body and the spring plate, which can initially stimulate the infant and achieve the purpose of timely treatment of the infant.

[0004] Among related technologies, existing equipment for monitoring apnea in premature infants suffers from problems such as susceptibility to changes in the infant's position and limb movements, and low monitoring accuracy. Furthermore, current emergency measures for premature infants experiencing apnea are mostly manual interventions, which have limitations in effectively controlling the location and intensity of stimulation. In situations such as nighttime or when manpower is insufficient, medical staff may not be able to respond in a timely manner, resulting in limited treatment efficiency and effectiveness. When using incubators, there are issues such as limited functionality, lack of specificity and effectiveness, leading to unsatisfactory treatment results.

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, a multifunctional incubator is designed to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology. It has multiple functions such as status monitoring, nasal cavity cleaning, oxygen supply and patting stimulation, which can improve the accuracy of monitoring the breathing of premature infants, and can respond quickly and provide timely emergency treatment for premature infants, thereby improving the treatment effect and efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To overcome the shortcomings of existing devices for monitoring apnea in premature infants, such as susceptibility to changes in the infant's position and limb movements, low monitoring accuracy, unsatisfactory treatment efficiency and effects, and limited functionality of incubators, this application provides a multifunctional incubator with multiple functions including status monitoring, nasal cleaning, oxygen supply, and patting stimulation. The aim is to improve the accuracy of monitoring the breathing of premature infants, enable rapid response, and provide timely emergency care, thereby improving treatment effectiveness and efficiency.

[0007] This application provides a multifunctional incubator, which includes a housing with a cavity. The housing also includes a monitoring mechanism, a tapping mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, and an oxygen supply mechanism. The monitoring mechanism includes a respiratory monitoring component, a heart rate monitoring component, and a blood oxygen monitoring component to monitor the infant's respiratory, heart rate, and blood oxygen parameters in real time. The tapping mechanism is used to tap and stimulate the infant's feet and back. The cleaning mechanism communicates with the infant's nasal cavity for cleaning. The oxygen supply mechanism is connected to the cleaning mechanism to provide oxygen to the infant.

[0008] In this embodiment, the respiratory monitoring component, heart rate monitoring component, and blood oxygen monitoring component work together to monitor the child's respiratory, heart rate, and blood oxygen parameters in real time. This allows for more sensitive capture of the physiological changes in the early stages of the child's apnea, improving the accuracy of monitoring the child's apnea. This helps medical staff to grasp the child's respiratory status as soon as possible, avoiding the deterioration of the condition due to monitoring delays. It also reduces the impact of external interference factors on the monitoring effect, buying valuable time for subsequent emergency treatment.

[0009] In this embodiment, the monitoring agency continuously monitors the child's health status. When the child experiences apnea, the cleaning and tapping mechanisms are activated. The cleaning mechanism cleans the child's nasal cavity. After cleaning, the cleaning mechanism is turned off and the oxygen supply mechanism is activated to provide oxygen to the child. The tapping mechanism continuously taps the child's feet and back to provide physical stimulation and relieve the child's symptoms. Once the monitoring agency detects that the child's breathing returns to normal within 20 seconds of continuous tapping, the tapping and oxygen supply mechanisms are turned off.

[0010] In this embodiment, the multifunctional incubator has functions such as condition monitoring, nasal cavity cleaning, oxygen supply, and percussion stimulation. It can automatically monitor and provide emergency care for infants experiencing apnea symptoms. When apnea occurs, it can automatically activate corresponding measures, providing physical stimulation to alleviate the symptoms, facilitating timely and effective intervention and improving treatment outcomes and efficiency. The multifunctional incubator can reduce the probability of frequent manual intervention by medical staff, lower their workload, and reduce the likelihood of delayed treatment leading to worsening of the infant's condition due to limited monitoring capacity at night or other conditions, thus improving treatment outcomes and efficiency.

[0011] In some embodiments, the heart rate monitoring component includes a wearable vest, a controller, and a display screen. A heart rate monitor is disposed on the front of the wearable vest at a position corresponding to the heart. The controller is disposed on the side panel of the housing and is electrically connected to the heart rate monitor. The display screen is disposed on the outside of the housing and is electrically connected to the controller for displaying the heart rate.

[0012] In some embodiments, the multifunctional incubator further includes a position conversion mechanism disposed within the receiving cavity, comprising a first support plate, a second support plate, and a fixing strap. The first support plate is connected to the bottom plate of the incubator and is used to support the child's legs. The second support plate is hinged to the first support plate and is used to support the child's back. The second support plate is rotatable relative to the first support plate. The fixing strap is disposed on the side of the second support plate away from the bottom plate and is used to fix the child on the second support plate.

[0013] In some embodiments, a receiving groove is provided on the bottom plate of the box, the receiving groove being located below the second support plate; the striking mechanism includes a back striking mechanism, the back striking mechanism including a first drive rod, a rocker plate, a rocker arm, and a back striking plate, the first drive rod extending along a first direction and capable of linear reciprocating along the first direction; the rocker plate is disposed in the receiving groove, and the side away from the first support plate is connected to the first drive rod; the rocker arm is disposed between the bottom surface of the receiving groove and the rocker plate, located in the middle region of the rocker plate and hinged to the rocker plate; the back striking plate is disposed between the rocker plate and the second support plate, and the side closer to the first support plate is hinged to the bottom plate; the first direction is perpendicular to the bottom plate.

[0014] In some embodiments, the slapping mechanism further includes a foot slapping mechanism, which includes a second drive rod, a foot slapping plate, and a first elastic member. The second drive rod extends along a first direction and is capable of linear reciprocating along the first direction. The foot slapping plate is disposed on the side of the first support plate away from the second support plate, extends along the first direction, and is hinged to the side plate of the housing on the side away from the bottom plate. An inclined block is disposed on the side near the side plate, and the second drive rod abuts against the inclined surface of the inclined block. The side of the inclined surface away from the bottom plate is closer to the foot slapping plate than the side of the inclined surface near the bottom plate. The first elastic member is disposed between the foot slapping plate and the side plate. The first direction is perpendicular to the bottom plate.

[0015] In some embodiments, the multifunctional incubator also includes a breathing mask covering the child's mouth and nose, and a cleaning mechanism including a sleeve disposed above the breathing mask. The sleeve is connected to the breathing mask through a connecting tube at one end of the sleeve, and a piston assembly is disposed in the inner cavity at the other end. The piston assembly includes a connected piston plate and a piston rod. At least one one-way valve is disposed on the piston plate, and the piston rod is capable of telescopic movement within the inner cavity of the sleeve.

[0016] In some embodiments, the respiratory monitoring component includes a bouncing ball, a first wire, and a second wire. The bouncing ball is disposed in the bouncing cavity of the connecting tube, and the first wire is connected above the bouncing ball. The first wire is located in the inner cavity of the sleeve, and the second wire is disposed in the sleeve wall. The two free ends of the second wire are respectively located below the two free ends of the first wire, and the second wire is electrically connected to a signal transmitter.

[0017] In some embodiments, the oxygen supply mechanism includes an oxygen storage chamber and an oxygen delivery pipe, with one end of the oxygen delivery pipe connected to the oxygen storage chamber and the other end connected to a breathing mask; a support pillow is provided above the end of the second support plate away from the first support plate, and the oxygen storage chamber is disposed inside the support pillow.

[0018] In some embodiments, the multifunctional incubator further includes a linkage mechanism, which includes a moving pipe, a limiting ring, a magnetic plate, and a magnetic block. The moving pipe is disposed within a support pillow, with one end connected to the inner cavity of the sleeve away from the breathing mask and the other end connected to the end of the oxygen delivery tube away from the breathing mask. An opening communicating with an oxygen storage chamber is provided on the wall of the moving pipe. The limiting ring is circumferentially disposed around the inner wall of the moving pipe and is located on the side of the opening away from the oxygen delivery tube. The magnetic plate covers the opening and is hinged to the limiting ring at one end. The magnetic block is disposed within the moving pipe and slidably connected to its inner cavity. The magnetic block is located on the side of the limiting ring away from the oxygen delivery tube and has magnetic attraction between it and the magnetic plate. A second elastic element is provided between the side of the magnetic block away from the limiting ring and the wall of the moving pipe. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the application of the multifunctional incubator in one embodiment of this application.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view of the multifunctional incubator in one embodiment of this application.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a top view of the application of the multifunctional incubator in one embodiment of this application.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a rear view of the multifunctional incubator in one embodiment of this application.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional incubator in a lying mode according to one embodiment of this application.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional incubator in the sitting-up mode according to one embodiment of this application.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a top view of the multifunctional incubator in a lie-flat mode according to one embodiment of this application.

[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A cross-sectional view along the AA direction.

[0027] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of a local area.

[0028] Figure 10 for Figure 7 Another sectional view along the AA direction.

[0029] Figure 11 for Figure 10 A magnified view of a local area.

[0030] Figure 12 This is a top view of the multifunctional incubator in another embodiment of this application when it is in sit-up mode.

[0031] Figure 13 for Figure 12 A cross-sectional view along the BB direction.

[0032] Figure 14 for Figure 12 A cross-sectional view along the CC direction.

[0033] Figure 15 for Figure 12 A cross-sectional view along the DD direction.

[0034] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the breathing mask and the cleaning mechanism in one embodiment of this application.

[0035] Figure 17 This is a front view showing the connection between the breathing mask and the cleaning mechanism in one embodiment of this application.

[0036] Figure 18 This is a side view showing the connection between the breathing mask and the cleaning mechanism in one embodiment of this application.

[0037] The labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 100 - Child model, 1 - Box body, 11 - Base plate, 110 - Reception slot, 12 - Side plate, 121 - Moving slot, 122 - Mounting slot, 2 - Monitoring mechanism, 21 - Wearable vest, 22 - Heart rate monitor, 23 - Display screen, 3 - Patting mechanism, 31 - Back patting mechanism, 311 - First drive rod, 312 - Rocker, 3121 - Z-shaped plate, 3122 - Slide, 3123 - Slider, 313- Rocker arm, 314- Back plate, 315- Third elastic element, 316- Buffer element, 317- First driving element, 318- First gear, 319- First pressing block, 32- Foot patting mechanism, 321- Second driving rod, 322- Foot patting plate, 3221- Inclined block, 3222- First limiting plate, 3223- Massage block, 323- First elastic element, 324- Second driving element, 32 5-Second gear, 326-Second pressing block, 4-Cleaning mechanism, 41-Sleeve, 42-Piston assembly, 421-Piston plate, 422-Piston rod, 423-One-way valve, 43-Connecting pipe, 44-Pressure relief valve, 5-Oxygen supply mechanism, 51-Oxygen storage chamber, 52-Oxygen delivery pipe, 6-Position conversion mechanism, 61-First support plate, 62-Second support plate, 621-Through groove, 63-Fixing strap, 64-Support 7-Pillow, 7-Respiratory mask, 71-Inhalation port, 72-Exhalation tube, 73-Spring plug, 74-Nasal tube, 75-Porous tube, 8-Respiratory monitoring component, 81-Bouncing ball, 82-First lead wire, 83-Second lead wire, 84-Abutting part, 85-Second limiting plate, 9-Linkage mechanism, 91-Moving pipe, 911-Opening, 92-Limiting ring, 93-Magnetic plate, 94-Magnetic block, 95-Second elastic element. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To facilitate understanding of this application, a more complete description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of this application are shown in the drawings. However, this application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this application.

[0039] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the specification of this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0040] When describing positional relationships, unless otherwise specified, when an element, such as a layer, film, or substrate, is referred to as being "on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be intermediate elements present. Furthermore, when a layer is referred to as being "below" another layer, it may be directly below it or there may be one or more intermediate elements present. It is also understood that when a layer is referred to as being "between" two layers, it may be the only layer between the two layers, or there may be one or more intermediate elements present.

[0041] When using the terms “including,” “having,” and “comprising” as described herein, another component may be added unless explicitly qualifying terms such as “only,” “consisting of,” etc. are used. Unless otherwise stated, singular terms may include plural forms and should not be construed as having a quantity of one.

[0042] It should be understood that although the terms “first,” “second,” etc., may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish one element from another. For example, without departing from the scope of this application, a first element may be referred to as a second element, and similarly, a second element may be referred to as a first element.

[0043] It should also be understood that, in interpreting an element, although not explicitly described, the element is interpreted as including a range of error, which should be within the acceptable deviation range of a particular value as determined by a person skilled in the art. For example, "approximately," "about," or "substantially" can mean within one or more standard deviations, without limitation herein.

[0044] Furthermore, in the instruction manual, the phrase "planar distribution diagram" refers to the diagram when the target part is viewed from above, and the phrase "cross-sectional diagram" refers to the diagram when the target part is viewed from the side as a cross-section taken by vertically cutting the target part.

[0045] Furthermore, the accompanying drawings are not drawn to a 1:1 scale, and the relative dimensions of the components are shown in the drawings only as examples and not necessarily to actual scale.

[0046] Apnea refers to the cessation of breathing in premature infants for more than 20 seconds, or cessation of breathing for less than 20 seconds but accompanied by bradycardia (heart rate less than 100 beats / minute), cyanosis, and decreased muscle tone, seriously threatening the life and health of premature infants. The incidence of apnea is as high as 50% to 70% in premature infants with a gestational age of less than 34 weeks, and repeated apnea can lead to serious complications such as brain damage and developmental delays.

[0047] In clinical practice, monitoring apnea in premature infants primarily relies on traditional respiratory monitoring equipment, such as impedance respiratory monitors, airflow sensors, and pulse oximeters. While these devices can monitor respiratory rate, they have certain limitations. For example, impedance respiratory monitors are easily affected by changes in the premature infant's position and limb movements, leading to inaccurate data. Airflow sensors are not sensitive enough to conditions such as nasal obstruction or airway narrowing, potentially delaying the detection of apnea. Pulse oximeters are set to issue an alarm when blood oxygen saturation drops below 85% to 88%, alerting medical personnel for emergency treatment. However, there is a 1 to 2-minute delay between respiratory arrest and the drop in blood oxygen to the set value. This delayed alarm mechanism prevents medical personnel from intervening in a timely manner. Clinical studies show that intervention within 20 seconds of respiratory arrest has a success rate of over 90%, while intervention after 60 seconds has a success rate that drops to 65%, potentially worsening the premature infant's condition.

[0048] Regarding emergency treatment, current methods mostly involve manual intervention by medical staff, such as gently stimulating the soles of the premature infant's feet, clearing nasal secretions, and administering artificial oxygen. This approach is not only inefficient but also poses significant safety risks, especially at night or when there is a shortage of caregivers. Manually treating premature infants with weakened immune systems also requires disinfection, which can hinder timely intervention and limits the efficiency and effectiveness of treatment.

[0049] This invention provides an inhalation component and a multifunctional incubator, which has multiple functions such as condition monitoring, nasal cavity cleaning, oxygen supply, and patting stimulation. It aims to improve the accuracy of monitoring the breathing of premature infants, and to enable rapid response and timely emergency treatment of premature infants, thereby improving the treatment effect and efficiency.

[0050] This application provides a multifunctional incubator, such as... Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, the application is illustrated using a patient model 100. The multifunctional incubator includes a housing 1 with a receiving cavity. Inside the housing 1, there are also a monitoring mechanism 2, a tapping mechanism 3, a cleaning mechanism 4, and an oxygen supply mechanism 5. The monitoring mechanism 2 includes a respiratory monitoring component 8, a heart rate monitoring component, and a blood oxygen monitoring component to achieve real-time monitoring of the patient's respiratory, heart rate, and blood oxygen parameters. The tapping mechanism 3 is used to tap and stimulate the soles of the patient's feet and back. The cleaning mechanism 4 is connected to the patient's nasal cavity for cleaning. The oxygen supply mechanism 5 is connected to the cleaning mechanism 4 to provide oxygen to the patient.

[0051] In this embodiment, the monitoring device 2 continuously monitors the child's respiration, heart rate, and blood oxygen saturation. If abnormalities in the child's heart rate and blood oxygen saturation are detected, indicating respiratory arrest, and the apnea lasts for 8 seconds or more, the following mechanisms are activated: For children with clear nasal passages, the tapping device 3 and oxygen supply device 5 are activated. The tapping device 3 taps the child's feet and back to provide physical stimulation and alleviate the apnea, while the oxygen supply device 5 provides oxygen to help the child's breathing recover and stabilize. For children with nasal congestion due to secretions, the cleaning device 4 and tapping device 3 are activated first. The cleaning device 4 cleans the child's nasal passages to improve breathing patency. After cleaning, the cleaning device 4 is turned off, and then the oxygen supply device 5 is activated to provide oxygen to help the child's breathing recover and stabilize. Once the monitoring device 2 detects that the child's heart rate and blood oxygen saturation have returned to normal and the child's breathing has recovered and stabilized, the tapping device 3 and oxygen supply device 5 are turned off. Medical staff can set the working mode of the multi-functional incubator according to the actual situation of the child, so as to control the start and stop of the cleaning mechanism 4, as well as the working sequence of the cleaning mechanism 4 and the oxygen supply mechanism 5.

[0052] In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 4 can clean the nasal cavity of children with acquired nasal obstruction (blockage by secretions such as nasal mucus / snot), improve the smoothness of the child's breathing, and help to implement subsequent oxygen supply operations; if the child does not have nasal obstruction, the suction provided by the cleaning mechanism 4 can also produce a relatively gentle stimulation to the child's nasal cavity, which can help alleviate the child's condition and improve the treatment effect and efficiency.

[0053] In this embodiment, the respiratory monitoring component 8, heart rate monitoring component, and blood oxygen monitoring component work together to monitor the child's breathing, heart rate, and blood oxygen saturation. This allows for more sensitive capture of the physiological changes in the early stages of the child's apnea, improving the accuracy of monitoring the child's apnea. This helps medical staff to grasp the child's breathing status as soon as possible, avoiding the deterioration of the condition due to monitoring delays. It also reduces the impact of external interference factors on the monitoring effect, buying valuable time for subsequent emergency treatment.

[0054] In this embodiment, the multifunctional incubator has functions such as condition monitoring, nasal cavity cleaning, oxygen supply, and percussion stimulation. It can automatically monitor and provide emergency care for infants experiencing apnea symptoms. When apnea occurs, it can automatically activate corresponding measures, providing physical stimulation to alleviate the symptoms, facilitating timely and effective intervention and improving treatment outcomes and efficiency. The multifunctional incubator can reduce the probability of frequent manual intervention by medical staff, lower their workload, and reduce the likelihood of delayed treatment leading to worsening of the infant's condition due to limited monitoring capacity at night or other conditions, thus improving treatment outcomes and efficiency.

[0055] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1 to 4As shown, the heart rate monitoring component includes a wearable vest 21, a controller, and a display screen 23. A heart rate monitor 22 is installed on the front of the wearable vest 21 at a position corresponding to the heart. The controller is located on the side panel 12 of the housing 1 and is electrically connected to the heart rate monitor 22. The display screen 23 is located on the outside of the housing 1 and is electrically connected to the controller. It is used to display the heart rate so that medical staff can understand the condition of the child in a timely manner and improve the treatment effect.

[0056] In this embodiment, wearing the vest 21 improves the connection stability between the heart rate monitor 22 and the child's chest cavity while maintaining the child's comfort. This reduces the probability that the monitoring effect will be affected by changes in the child's body position and limb movements, thus improving the accuracy of heart rate monitoring and consequently enhancing the accuracy of monitoring the child's apnea. The controller receives and records the child's heart rate changes, provides timely feedback, and controls the opening and closing of the tapping mechanism 3, the cleaning mechanism 4, and the oxygen supply mechanism 5, as well as the duration of their operation. Furthermore, the controller and the heart rate monitor 22 are electrically connected, resulting in a fast response time for the electrical signal, which further improves the monitoring rate and accuracy.

[0057] In this embodiment, the blood oxygen monitoring component is electrically connected to the controller. The blood oxygen monitoring component can be a pulse oximeter. The sensor of the pulse oximeter includes a newborn-specific finger clip, foot clip, or adhesive sensor. The sensor is matched to the body size of the child to avoid discomfort and errors caused by being too large or too small.

[0058] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 12 As shown, the multifunctional incubator also includes a position conversion mechanism 6, which is located inside the receiving cavity. The position conversion mechanism 6 includes a first support plate 61, a second support plate 62, and a fixing strap 63. The first support plate 61 is connected to the bottom plate 11 of the incubator body 1 and is used to support the child's legs. The second support plate 62 is hinged to the first support plate 61 and is used to support the child's back. The second support plate 62 can rotate relative to the first support plate 61. The fixing strap 63 is located on the side of the second support plate 62 away from the bottom plate 11 and is used to fix the child on the second support plate 62.

[0059] In this embodiment, the multifunctional incubator includes a lying-flat mode and a sitting-up mode. Figure 5 and Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-functional incubator in the supine mode. At this time, the first support plate 61 and the second support plate 62 are parallel and attached to the bottom plate 11, which allows the child to lie flat in the multi-functional incubator. The supine mode helps the child to rest and recover normally. Figure 6 and Figure 12This is a structural diagram of a multifunctional incubator in the sitting-up mode. The second support plate 62 is driven to rotate relative to the first support plate 61 by a motor or other driving components. The angle between the second support plate 62 and the base plate 11 increases, and the second support plate 62 lifts the upper body of the child, changing the child to a sitting-up position.

[0060] In this embodiment, when the child is detected to have respiratory arrest, the child is first changed from a lying position to a sitting position by the body position conversion mechanism 6, and then the patting mechanism 3 and the cleaning mechanism 4 are activated. The sitting position helps to clean the child's mouth and nasal cavity and to pat the child's back to stimulate breathing. This reduces the probability of foreign objects blocking the child's mouth and nasal cavity when patting the back and soles of the feet, thus improving the child's emergency safety and treatment effect.

[0061] In this embodiment, the fixing strap 63 can improve the connection stability between the child's upper body and the second support plate 62, reducing the probability of the child slipping off the second support plate 62 when changing from lying down to sitting up. The fixing strap 63 can be made of flexible material, which can improve the comfort of fixing the child; the fixing strap 63 can also be a telescopic strap, which can be freely adjusted in length to suit children of different weights and sizes, expanding the application range of the multifunctional incubator.

[0062] In some embodiments, such as Figure 8 and Figure 15 As shown, the bottom plate 11 of the housing 1 is provided with a receiving groove 110, which is located below the second support plate 62; the patting mechanism 3 includes a back patting mechanism 31, which includes a first drive rod 311, a rocker plate 312, a rocker arm 313, and a back patting plate 314. The first drive rod 311 extends along a first direction and can move back and forth linearly along the first direction; the rocker plate 312 is disposed in the receiving groove 110, and the side away from the first support plate 61 is connected to the first drive rod 311; the rocker arm 313 is disposed between the bottom surface of the receiving groove 110 and the rocker plate 312, located in the middle area of ​​the rocker plate 312 and hinged to the rocker plate 312; the back patting plate 314 is disposed between the rocker plate 312 and the second support plate 62, and the side closer to the first support plate 61 is hinged to the bottom plate 11; the first direction is perpendicular to the bottom plate 11.

[0063] In this embodiment, after the multifunctional incubator is placed in a sitting-up mode by the body position conversion mechanism 6, the first drive rod 311 is driven to move downward. The first drive rod 311 presses the left end of the rocker arm 312, causing it to move downward and rotate relative to the rocker arm 313. The right end of the rocker arm 312 moves upward and presses the back-patting plate 314, causing the back-patting plate 314 to rotate relative to the base plate 11, patting and stimulating the child's back. Driving the first drive rod 311 upward causes the left end of the rocker arm 312 to move upward and the right end to move downward, releasing the pressure on the back-patting plate 314, which then returns to its original position and no longer contacts the child's back. The first drive rod 311 moves linearly back and forth, causing the rocker arm 312 to rotate back and forth, thereby driving the back-patting plate 314 to rotate back and forth, patting and stimulating the child's back, relieving the child's condition and restoring breathing.

[0064] In the embodiments of this application, such as Figure 6 and Figure 15 As shown, the second support plate 62 is provided with a through groove 621, which is used to accommodate the back-patting plate 314 and provide rotation space for the back-patting plate 314. When the multi-functional incubator is in the lying position mode, the back-patting plate 314 fills the through groove 621, improving the comfort of the infant lying down. The first drive rod 311 can be an electric or pneumatic push rod. A buffer 316 is provided on the side of the back-patting plate 314 away from the base plate 11. The buffer 316 can be an airbag or a highly elastic silicone matrix, which can improve the fit between the back-patting plate 314 and the infant's back, suitable for the delicate skin of premature infants, and improve the infant's lying down comfort; it can also buffer the impact force applied to the infant's back by the back-patting plate 314, making the back-patting force gentle and moderate, reducing the back-patting sound, and improving the comfort of back-patting.

[0065] In some embodiments, such as Figure 13 As shown, the back-tapping mechanism 31 also includes a first driving member 317, a first gear 318, a first pressing block 319, and a third elastic member 315. The first driving member 317 is connected to the first gear 318 and is disposed on one side of the first driving rod 311. The first gear 318 has one or more first pressing blocks 319 evenly distributed on its teeth. The first pressing blocks 319 are used to abut against the end of the first driving rod 311 away from the base plate 11. The third elastic member 315 is disposed between the rocker arm 312 and the base plate 11, and is located on the side of the rocker arm 313 away from the first support plate 61. The third elastic member 315 includes a spring and a spring sheet.

[0066] In this embodiment, the first driving member 317 can be a motor. The motor drives the first gear 318 to rotate, and the first gear 318 drives the first pressing block 319 to rotate. When the first pressing block 319 rotates above the first driving rod 311, it abuts against it and squeezes, causing the first driving rod 311 to move downward, causing the left side of the rocker plate 312 to move downward. While squeezing the third elastic member 315, the right side of the rocker plate 312 drives the back plate 314 to rotate. The first gear 318 continues to rotate, causing the first pressing block 319 to disengage from the first driving rod 311. The force on the first driving rod 311 is removed, and the pressure it applied to the left side of the rocker plate 312 is removed. The left side of the rocker plate 312 moves upward under the action of the elastic restoring force of the third elastic member 315, causing the right side of the rocker plate 312 to move downward, causing the back plate 314 to move downward, and causing the first driving rod 311 to move upward and return to its original position.

[0067] In this embodiment, the rotation of the first gear 318 causes the reciprocating movement of the first drive rod 311, realizing the back-patting operation. The number and spacing of the first pressing blocks 319 can be set to control the frequency of back-patting. Specifically, one first pressing block 319 is provided on the teeth of the first gear 318, and one rotation of the first gear 318 realizes one back-patting operation; multiple evenly distributed first pressing blocks 319 are provided on the teeth of the first gear 318, and one rotation of the first gear 318 realizes multiple back-patting operations. The back-patting frequency can be controlled by controlling the speed of the motor, and the back-patting force can be controlled by controlling the reciprocating distance of the first drive rod 311. The back-patting frequency and back-patting force of the multifunctional incubator are adjustable, which can maintain the effectiveness of stimulation and reduce the probability of discomfort caused by overstimulation to the child, thereby improving the safety of treatment.

[0068] In some embodiments, such as Figure 15 As shown, when the first drive rod 311 passes through the side wall of the housing 1, the back-striking mechanism 31 also includes a Z-shaped plate 3121, a sliding groove 3122, and a slider 3123. One side of the Z-shaped plate 3121 is fixedly connected to the first drive rod 311, and the sliding groove 3122 is provided on the side away from the first drive rod 311. The slider 3123 is located below the rocker arm 312 and is slidably connected to the sliding groove 3122. The Z-shaped plate 3121 and the first drive rod 311 move synchronously. The sliding groove 3122 and the slider 3123 are used to connect the Z-shaped plate 3121 and the rocker arm 312, and prevent interference between their movements, thus improving working stability. The side wall of the housing 1 is provided with a moving groove 121, and the Z-shaped plate 3121 is placed in the moving groove 121. The moving groove 121 is used to provide moving space for the Z-shaped plate 3121. The Z-shaped plate 3121, the slide groove 3122, and the slider 3123 enable the components inside the multifunctional incubator to be densely distributed, reducing the volume of the multifunctional incubator, reducing the space occupied, and lowering the application cost.

[0069] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 15 As shown, the slapping mechanism 3 also includes a foot slapping mechanism 32. The foot slapping mechanism 32 includes a second driving member 324, a foot slapping plate 322, and a first elastic member 323. The second driving rod 321 extends along a first direction and can reciprocate linearly along the first direction. The foot slapping plate 322 is disposed on the side of the first support plate 61 away from the second support plate 62, extends along the first direction, and is hinged to the side plate 12 of the housing 1 on the side away from the bottom plate 11. An inclined block 3221 is disposed on the side near the side plate 12. The second driving rod 321 abuts against the inclined surface of the inclined block 3221. The side of the inclined surface away from the bottom plate 11 is closer to the foot slapping plate 322 than the side of the inclined surface near the bottom plate 11. The first elastic member 323 is disposed between the foot slapping plate 322 and the side plate 12. The first direction is perpendicular to the bottom plate 11.

[0070] In this embodiment, after the multifunctional incubator is placed in a sitting-up mode by the body position conversion mechanism 6, the second drive rod 321 is driven to move downward. The second drive rod 321 presses the inclined block 3221, causing the foot-patting plate 322 to rotate relative to the side plate 12 of the incubator body 1, patting and stimulating the soles of the child's feet. At this time, the first elastic element 323 is stretched. The first drive rod 311 is driven to move upward, removing the force on the foot-patting plate 322. The third elastic element 315 returns to its original length under its own elastic force, causing the foot-patting plate 322 to return to its original position and not contact the child's feet. The second drive rod 321 moves linearly back and forth, causing the foot-patting plate 322 to rotate back and forth, patting and stimulating the soles of the child's feet, relieving the child's condition and restoring breathing.

[0071] In the embodiments of this application, such as Figure 14 and Figure 15 As shown, a mounting groove 122 is provided on the side wall of the box 1 for installing and accommodating the foot-patting board 322, which can reduce the volume of the multifunctional incubator, reduce the space occupied, and reduce application costs. The second drive rod 321 can be an electric or pneumatic push rod. A first limiting plate 3222 is provided in the mounting groove 122 to limit the downward movement distance of the first drive rod 311, preventing the first drive rod 311 from detaching from the inclined plane due to excessive movement and affecting its own reciprocating movement, thereby improving operational reliability. The side of the back-patting board 314 near the sole of the child's foot is provided with multiple massage blocks 3223 that are evenly spaced, which can improve the patting stimulation effect on the sole of the child's foot and improve the treatment effect.

[0072] In the embodiments of this application, such as Figure 14 and Figure 15As shown, the foot-slapping mechanism 32 also includes a second driving member 324, a second gear 325, and a second pressing block 326. The second driving member 324 is connected to the second gear 325 and is disposed on one side of the second driving rod 321. One or more second pressing blocks 326 are disposed on the teeth of the second gear 325. The second pressing blocks 326 are used to abut against the end of the second driving member 324 away from the base plate 11. The second driving member 324 drives the second gear 325 to rotate, and the second gear 325 drives the second pressing block 326 to rotate. When the second pressing block 326 rotates to above the second driving rod 321, it abuts against it and squeezes, causing the second driving rod 321 to move downward, thereby squeezing the inclined block 3221 and driving the foot-slapping plate 322 to rotate. The second gear 325 continues to rotate, causing the second pressing block 326 to disengage from the second drive rod 321. The force on the second drive rod 321 is removed, the pressure it exerts on the inclined block 3221 is removed, and the force on the foot-patting plate 322 is removed. The first elastic element 323 returns to its original length under its own elastic force, causing the foot-patting plate 322 to return to its original position and not contact the child's foot. The second drive rod 321 moves upward and returns to its original position under the pressure of the inclined block 3221.

[0073] In this embodiment, when the second driving component 324 is a motor, the patting frequency can be controlled by controlling the motor's rotational speed, and the patting force can be controlled by controlling the reciprocating distance of the second driving rod 321. The patting frequency and force of the multifunctional incubator are adjustable, maintaining the effectiveness of stimulation and reducing the probability of discomfort caused by overstimulation, thus improving treatment safety.

[0074] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 , Figures 8 to 11 As shown, the multifunctional incubator also includes a breathing mask 7 covering the child's mouth and nose. The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a sleeve 41, which is positioned above the breathing mask 7. The inner cavity of one end of the sleeve 41 is connected to the breathing mask 7 via a connecting pipe 43. The inner cavity of the other end is provided with a piston assembly 42. The piston assembly 42 includes a connected piston plate 421 and a piston rod 422. At least one one-way valve 423 is provided on the piston plate 421. The piston rod 422 can extend and retract within the inner cavity of the sleeve 41.

[0075] In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a standby mode and a cleaning mode. Figure 8 and Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism 4 in standby mode. When the child's breathing is normal, the cleaning mechanism 4 is in standby mode. Figure 10 and Figure 11This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning mechanism 4 in cleaning mode. When the child experiences respiratory arrest, the cleaning mechanism 4 switches to cleaning mode to quickly and effectively clean the child's nasal cavity, keep the child's airway open, facilitate subsequent oxygen supply operations, help alleviate the child's condition, restore stable breathing, and avoid breathing difficulties caused by foreign objects in the mouth or nose, thereby improving the treatment effect.

[0076] In this embodiment, a micro motor or other driving component is provided on the side of the piston rod 422 away from the piston plate 421, and the micro motor is electrically connected to the controller. When the multi-functional incubator is in the sit-up mode, the controller controls the micro motor to drive the piston rod 422 to retract, causing the piston plate 421 to move from left to right. At this time, the one-way valve 423 is closed. The movement of the piston plate 421 to the right generates suction force, which gently and efficiently suctions and cleans secretions from the child's mouth and / or nasal cavity using airflow. The cleaning force can be controlled by adjusting the extension and retraction rate of the piston rod 422 or the suction rate and suction force of the suction pump, avoiding damage to the child's delicate nasal mucosa and improving safety.

[0077] In this embodiment, after cleaning, the controller controls the micro motor to drive the piston rod 422 to extend and return to its original position, and the one-way valve 423 is in the open state, so that the airflow on both sides of the piston plate 421 can flow, reducing the impact of the airflow generated by the movement of the piston plate 421 on the child's nasal cavity and improving the comfort of use.

[0078] In some embodiments, such as Figure 8 and Figure 10 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 4 also includes a pressure relief valve 44, which is located on the right side of the piston plate 421 and is used to relieve pressure on the sleeve 41, thereby enabling the cleaning mechanism 4 to switch modes and improve its operational reliability.

[0079] In some embodiments, the piston assembly (42) may be replaced by a suction pump.

[0080] In some embodiments, such as Figures 16 to 18 As shown, the breathing mask 7 is provided with at least one inhalation port 71. Figure 7The single inhalation port 71 shown is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent all embodiments. The breathing mask 7 can be any existing ordinary breathing mask, used to enable normal oral breathing for the child. The breathing mask 7 also includes an exhalation tube 72, a spring plug 73, a nasal tube 74, and a porous tube 75. The porous tube 75 connects the connecting tube 43, the oxygen delivery tube 52, the exhalation tube 72, and the nasal tube 74. Two nasal tubes 74 are provided, each connecting to the child's nasal cavity. The connecting tube 43 connects to the child's nasal cavity through the porous tube 75 and the nasal tube 74, ensuring that the suction force of the cleaning mechanism 4 is stably and efficiently transmitted to the nasal cavity during the cleaning process, improving cleaning efficiency. The oxygen delivery tube 52 connects to the child's nasal cavity through the porous tube 75 and the nasal tube 74 to stably and efficiently deliver oxygen.

[0081] In this embodiment, the air exhaled from the child's nasal cavity flows out through the exhalation tube 72. A spring plug 73 is provided at the end of the exhalation tube 72. The spring plug 73 acts as a one-way valve, allowing airflow from inside the exhalation tube 72 to the outside, and preventing external airflow from entering the porous tube 75 through the exhalation tube 72. This ensures stable air pressure, allowing the suction of the cleaning mechanism 4 to be stably and efficiently transmitted to the nasal cavity, improving the purity of the oxygen supply and enhancing the oxygen supply effect. Furthermore, when the piston plate 421 is pushed to the left, the air in the tube can be discharged through the breathing tube, avoiding pressure on the child's nasal cavity.

[0082] In some embodiments, such as Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 16 and Figure 17 As shown, the respiratory monitoring component 8 includes a bouncing ball 81, a first lead wire 82, and a second lead wire 83. The bouncing ball 81 is disposed in the bouncing cavity of the connecting tube 43. The first lead wire 82 is connected above the bouncing ball 81 and is located in the inner cavity of the sleeve 41. The second lead wire 83 is disposed inside the sleeve 41. The two free ends of the second lead wire 83 are respectively located below the two free ends of the first lead wire 82. The second lead wire 83 is electrically connected to a signal transmitter and a power source (battery). The signal transmitter is connected to the controller for feedback.

[0083] In this embodiment, when the child is breathing normally, the bouncing ball 81 moves up and down within the bouncing chamber. The first wire 82 and the second wire 83 are intermittently connected. The intermittent, momentary contact between the first wire 82 and the second wire 83 is insufficient to connect the circuit formed by their combined power supply, and the signal transmitter remains off, not sending a signal to the controller. When the child experiences respiratory arrest, the bouncing ball 81 stops moving and remains at the bottom of the bouncing chamber for an extended period. If the dwell time exceeds 8 or 10 seconds, the first wire 82 and the second wire 83 come into prolonged contact, connecting the circuit. The signal transmitter sends a signal to the controller, which then controls the position conversion mechanism 6, the tapping mechanism 3, and the cleaning mechanism 4 to operate and provide treatment to the child. After the child regains spontaneous breathing, the bouncing ball 81 begins to move again, the first wire 82 and the second wire 83 reconnect intermittently, the circuit is disconnected again, and the controller receives no signal feedback from the signal transmitter. It then restores the position conversion mechanism 6, the tapping mechanism 3, and the cleaning mechanism 4 to their original positions to allow the child to rest.

[0084] In this embodiment, the body position conversion mechanism 6, the tapping mechanism 3, and the cleaning mechanism 4 can be activated to treat the child only after confirmation by any one of the three components: the respiratory monitoring component 8, the heart rate monitoring component, and the blood oxygen monitoring component. This reduces the probability of a single monitoring component malfunctioning and affecting the judgment, thus delaying treatment time and improving the treatment effect. Alternatively, the body position conversion mechanism 6, the tapping mechanism 3, and the cleaning mechanism 4 can be activated to treat the child only after confirmation by any two or all three of the three components: the respiratory monitoring component 8, the heart rate monitoring component, and the blood oxygen monitoring component. This reduces the probability of misjudgment affecting the child's rest.

[0085] In some embodiments, one end of the second wire 83 can also be directly connected to the piston rod 422. When the respiratory monitoring component 8 determines that the child has respiratory arrest, it directly activates the piston rod 422 to extend and retract, clearing the child's nasal cavity and providing timely treatment.

[0086] In some embodiments, the first lead wire 82 is provided with abutment portions 84 at both ends, and the abutment portions 84 and the first lead wire 82 are connected in an inverted V-shape, which can improve the abutment stability of the first lead wire 82 and the second lead wire 83 and improve the accuracy of auxiliary monitoring. A second limiting plate 85 is provided inside the connecting tube 43. The second limiting plate 85 and the connecting tube 43 cooperate to form a jumping cavity. The second limiting plate 85 can limit the jumping height of the jumping ball 81, reduce the probability that the first lead wire 82 above the jumping ball 81 will collide, deform or wear against the inner cavity of the sleeve 41 due to excessive jumping height, and improve the reliability of the respiratory monitoring component 8.

[0087] In this embodiment, the connecting tube 43 includes a flexible tube. One end of the flexible tube is connected to the lower part of the jumping chamber, and the other end is connected to the breathing mask 7. The length of the flexible tube can be greater than the straight-line distance between the jumping chamber and the breathing mask 7, so that the flexible tube can be flexibly deformed and have a margin of movement, reducing the probability of the breathing mask 7 falling off when the child's head is displaced, and improving the working stability of the multifunctional incubator.

[0088] In some embodiments, such as Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the oxygen supply mechanism 5 includes an oxygen storage chamber 51 and an oxygen delivery tube 52. One end of the oxygen delivery tube 52 is connected to the oxygen storage chamber 51, and the other end is connected to the breathing mask 7. A support pillow 64 is provided above the end of the second support plate 62 away from the first support plate 61, and the oxygen storage chamber 51 is disposed within the support pillow 64. The oxygen delivery tube 52 is connected to the child's nasal cavity through a porous tube 75 and a nasal tube 74, so that the oxygen in the oxygen storage chamber 51 can be stably and efficiently delivered to the nasal cavity, which helps the child's breathing to return to a stable state. The placement of the oxygen storage chamber 51 within the support pillow 64 allows for a compact distribution of the components within the multifunctional incubator, reducing the volume of the multifunctional incubator, minimizing space occupation, and lowering application costs.

[0089] In some embodiments, such as Figures 8 to 11 As shown, the multifunctional incubator also includes a linkage mechanism 9, which includes a moving pipe 91, a limiting ring 92, a magnetic plate 93, and a magnetic block 94. The moving pipe 91 is located inside the support pillow 64, with one end connected to the inner cavity of the sleeve 41 away from the breathing mask 7, and the other end connected to the end of the oxygen delivery tube 52 away from the breathing mask 7. An opening 911 connected to the oxygen storage chamber 51 is provided on the pipe wall of the moving pipe 91. The limiting ring 92 is wrapped around the inner wall of the moving pipe 91 in the circumference and is located on the side of the opening 911 away from the oxygen delivery tube 52. The magnetic plate 93 covers the opening 911 and is hinged to the limiting ring 92 at one end. The magnetic block 94 is located inside the moving pipe 91 and is slidably connected to its inner cavity. The magnetic block 94 is located on the side of the limiting ring 92 away from the oxygen delivery tube 52. There is a magnetic attraction between the magnetic block 94 and the magnetic plate 93. A second elastic element 95 is provided between the side of the magnetic block 94 away from the limiting ring 92 and the pipe wall of the moving pipe 91.

[0090] In this embodiment, the magnetic block 94 and the piston plate 421 form a sealed cavity between the moving conduit 91 and the inner cavity of the sleeve 41. The magnetic plate 93 is used to seal the opening 911 to prevent oxygen leakage. The magnetic plate 93 can be hinged to the limiting ring 92 by a structure such as a torsion spring. The magnetic block 94 and the magnetic plate 93 can be magnets with opposite magnetic properties, or one can be made of magnetic material and the other of metal material, to ensure that there is magnetic attraction between them.

[0091] In this embodiment, when the cleaning mechanism 4 is in cleaning mode, the piston plate 421 moves to the right, and the magnetic block 94 moves to the left within the moving pipe 91 under the action of air pressure (or suction provided by the suction pump). The second elastic element 95 is stretched by force, and the magnetic block 94 moves until it abuts against the limiting ring 92. The magnetic plate 93 rotates under the action of magnetic attraction and fits tightly against the magnetic block 94, causing the opening 911 to open. Oxygen in the oxygen storage chamber 51 flows into the moving pipe 91 on the left side of the limiting ring 92 through the opening 911, and then flows to the oxygen delivery pipe 52 to supply oxygen to the child. After the child resumes spontaneous breathing, the piston plate 421 can be moved to the left, or the pressure relief valve 44 can be opened to change the air pressure on the right side of the piston plate 421. The force on the magnetic block 94 is removed, and under the action of the second elastic element 95, it overcomes the magnetic attraction between itself and the magnetic plate 93, moves to the right to return to its original position, and the magnetic attraction between itself and the magnetic plate 93 gradually decreases until it disappears. The magnetic plate 93 returns to its original position under the action of the torsion spring and re-closes the opening 911, closing the airflow channel. After use, oxygen can be automatically replenished into the oxygen storage chamber 51 for the next use.

[0092] In some embodiments, all structural surfaces inside the multifunctional incubator that the child can come into contact with are provided with a flexible layer. The flexible layer is made of fabric or breathable sponge, or some parts are flexible components, which can reduce the probability of affecting the child's skin and improve the comfort of using the multifunctional incubator.

[0093] In some embodiments, the multifunctional incubator also includes an audible and visual alarm mechanism, which is electrically connected to the controller. If the monitoring mechanism 2 detects that the infant's heart rate has not recovered after 20 seconds of continuous tapping, the tapping mechanism 3 and the oxygen supply mechanism 5 continue to operate, while simultaneously activating the audible and visual alarm mechanism to notify medical personnel to intervene and provide treatment. Experienced doctors can assess the infant's specific condition to better provide treatment and improve the treatment outcome.

[0094] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0095] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional incubator, comprising a box body (1) with a receiving cavity, characterized in that, The box (1) is also equipped with: The monitoring unit (2) includes a respiratory monitoring component (8), a heart rate monitoring component and a blood oxygen monitoring component to enable real-time monitoring of the child's respiratory, heart rate and blood oxygen parameters; The patting mechanism (3) is used to pat and stimulate the soles and back of the child. A cleaning mechanism (4) is used to communicate with the child's nasal cavity for cleaning; The oxygen supply mechanism (5) is connected to the cleaning mechanism (4) and is used to provide oxygen to the child.

2. The multifunctional incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heart rate monitoring components include: Wear a vest (21), with a heart rate monitor (22) positioned on the front corresponding to the heart. The controller is located on the side panel (12) of the housing (1) and is electrically connected to the heart rate monitor (22); The display screen (23) is located on the outside of the housing (1) and is electrically connected to the controller to display the heart rate.

3. The multifunctional incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a body position conversion mechanism (6), which is disposed within the receiving cavity and includes: The first support plate (61) is connected to the bottom plate (11) of the box (1) and is used to support the child's legs; The second support plate (62) is hinged to the first support plate (61) and is used to support the back of the child. The second support plate (62) can rotate relative to the first support plate (61). The fixing strap (63) is located on the side of the second support plate (62) away from the base plate (11) and is used to fix the child on the second support plate (62).

4. The multifunctional incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom plate (11) of the housing (1) is provided with a receiving groove (110), which is located below the second support plate (62); the tapping mechanism (3) includes a back tapping mechanism (31), which includes: The first drive rod (311) extends along a first direction and is capable of reciprocating linearly along the first direction; The rocker (312) is disposed in the receiving groove (110) and connected to the first drive rod (311) on the side away from the first support plate (61); A rocker arm (313) is disposed between the bottom surface of the receiving groove (110) and the rocker plate (312), located in the middle area of ​​the rocker plate (312) and hinged to the rocker plate (312); The back plate (314) is located between the rocker (312) and the second support plate (62), and is hinged to the base plate (11) on the side closer to the first support plate (61); the first direction is perpendicular to the base plate (11).

5. The multifunctional incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The slapping mechanism (3) also includes a foot slapping mechanism (32), which includes: The second drive rod (321) extends along the first direction and is capable of linear reciprocating along the first direction; The foot-slapping plate (322) is located on the side of the first support plate (61) away from the second support plate (62), extends along the first direction, and is hinged to the side plate (12) of the box body (1) on the side away from the bottom plate (11). An inclined block (3221) is provided on the side near the side plate (12). The second drive rod (321) abuts against the inclined surface of the inclined block (3221). The side of the inclined surface away from the bottom plate (11) is closer to the foot-slapping plate (322) than the side of the inclined surface near the bottom plate (11). The first elastic element (323) is disposed between the foot plate (322) and the side plate (12); the first direction is perpendicular to the bottom plate (11).

6. The multifunctional incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a breathing mask (7) covering the child's mouth and nose, and a cleaning mechanism (4) including a sleeve (41) positioned above the breathing mask (7); The inner cavity of one end of the sleeve (41) is connected to the breathing mask (7) through the connecting tube (43), and the inner cavity of the other end is provided with a piston assembly (42). The piston assembly (42) includes a connected piston plate (421) and a piston rod (422). At least one one-way valve (423) is provided on the piston plate (421), and the piston rod (422) can extend and retract within the inner cavity of the sleeve (41).

7. The multifunctional incubator according to claim 6, characterized in that, The respiratory monitoring component (8) includes a bouncing ball (81), a first lead (82), and a second lead (83). The bouncing ball (81) is disposed in the bouncing cavity of the connecting tube (43), and the first lead (82) is connected above the bouncing ball (81). The first lead (82) is located in the inner cavity of the sleeve (41). The second lead (83) is disposed in the cylinder wall of the sleeve (41). The two free ends of the second conductor (83) are located below the two free ends of the first conductor (82), and the second conductor (83) is electrically connected to a signal transmitter.

8. The multifunctional incubator according to claim 6, characterized in that, The oxygen supply mechanism (5) includes an oxygen storage chamber (51) and an oxygen delivery pipe (52). One end of the oxygen delivery pipe (52) is connected to the oxygen storage chamber (51), and the other end is connected to the breathing mask (7). A support pillow (64) is provided above the end of the second support plate (62) away from the first support plate (61), and the oxygen storage chamber (51) is located inside the support pillow (64).

9. The multifunctional incubator according to claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes a linkage mechanism (9), which includes: The movable pipe (91) is set inside the support pillow (64). One end is connected to the inner cavity of the sleeve (41) away from the breathing mask (7), and the other end is connected to the end of the oxygen delivery tube (52) away from the breathing mask (7). The pipe wall of the movable pipe (91) is provided with an opening (911) that is connected to the oxygen storage chamber (51). The limiting ring (92) is arranged around the inner wall of the moving pipe (91) in the circumference and is located on the side of the opening (911) away from the oxygen delivery pipe (52); A magnetic plate (93) covers the opening (911) and is hinged at one end to a limiting ring (92); A magnetic block (94) is disposed inside the moving pipe (91) and slidably connected to its inner cavity. The magnetic block (94) is located on the side of the limiting ring (92) away from the oxygen delivery pipe (52) and has magnetic attraction between it and the magnetic plate (93). A second elastic element (95) is provided between the side of the magnetic block (94) away from the limiting ring (92) and the pipe wall of the moving pipe (91).

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