Field plant marking equipment and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a field plant marking device and method, and relates to the technical field of plant marking device.The field plant marking device comprises a bottom plate, and three square through grooves are formed in each of the left side and the right side of the bottom plate. Through mutual cooperation of a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a threaded rod, a transverse plate can be driven to move upwards, and in the process of driving the transverse plate to move upwards, a fourth rotating shaft can be driven to rotate under mutual cooperation of an L-shaped toothed plate and a second gear; a cover plate can be driven to rotate downwards around a fourth rotating shaft through rotation of the fourth rotating shaft under the action of a fifth L-shaped plate until the rear end of the rotated cover plate is tightly attached to the front end of the placement box body; at the moment, under the mutual cooperation of the protection box body, the transparent protection glass and the cover plate, the protection effect on the plant marking paper or the plant marking plate placed in the placement box body can be achieved, and the service life of the plant marking paper or the plant marking plate in the field is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a field plant marking device, and more particularly to a field plant marking device and method. Background Technology

[0002] When conducting field vegetation surveys, it is often necessary to set up marking devices in forest areas to identify special vegetation and prevent people from damaging precious vegetation.

[0003] Currently, there are still some defects and shortcomings in the use of field plant marking equipment. The specific areas that need improvement are as follows:

[0004] 1. Most existing field plant marking devices lack adequate protective measures during use, which leads to the markings becoming faded and blurred after a certain period of use in the field, thus affecting the marking of field plants.

[0005] 2. Most existing field plant marking devices are not very stable during use, which can cause them to fall or tip over when there is strong wind in the field.

[0006] 3. Existing field plant marking equipment has mostly fixed marking content, which makes it inconvenient to change the marking content according to needs, thus reducing the flexibility of the equipment during use.

[0007] 4. Existing field plant marking equipment is mostly fixed in structure, which takes up a lot of space and makes it inconvenient to carry the device.

[0008] 5. Existing field plant marking equipment is mostly simple in structure and can only meet some simple marking processes, resulting in poor practicality of the equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0009] The purpose of this invention is to provide a field plant marking device and method to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that most existing field plant marking devices lack certain protective measures during use, which leads to the aging and blurring of the marked content after a certain period of use in the field, thus affecting the marking of field plants.

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a field plant marking device and method, comprising a base plate, wherein three square through slots are provided on the left and right sides of the base plate, and the six square through slots are divided into two groups of three, corresponding to the left and right sides of a folding ground-insertion mechanism. The lower end of the folding ground-insertion mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate. A sprocket is fixedly connected to the front side of the folding ground-insertion mechanism. The sprocket is connected to a second sprocket via a chain. The second sprocket is fixedly connected to the upper side of a storage and unfolding mechanism. The lower end of the storage and unfolding mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate. The upper end of the storage and unfolding mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end of a mounting plate. A protective mounting mechanism and a shielding mechanism are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate. The left and right ends of the shielding mechanism are respectively engaged with two toothed plates. The lower side of the protective mounting mechanism is movably connected to a mounting plate with a connecting hole inside. The lower end of the protective mounting mechanism is engaged with a bevel gear. The bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front end of a rotating shaft.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an L-shaped plate is movably connected to the rotating shaft, a rotating handle is provided at the rear end of the rotating shaft, the front end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the mounting plate, two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the rear end of the lower surface of the mounting plate, and the two L-shaped plates are movably connected to two T-shaped limiting rods respectively through limiting holes opened inside their lower ends. The lower ends of the two T-shaped limiting rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, the lower ends of the two toothed plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, and pull handles are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the upper surface of the base plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the folding ground-inserting mechanism includes a worm gear 1, a rotating handle 2 at the left end of the worm gear 1, a sprocket 1 fixedly connected to the middle smooth rod of the worm gear 1, the worm gear 1 meshing with two worm wheels 1 for transmission, the two worm wheels 1 respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of two rotating shafts 1, three ground-inserting rods fixedly connected to each of the two rotating shafts 1, the six ground-inserting rods respectively corresponding to six square through slots, support plates 1 movably connected to the front and rear sides of the two rotating shafts 1, the lower ends of the four support plates 1 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, and L-shaped plates 3 movably connected to the smooth rods on the left and right sides of the worm gear 1, the lower ends of the two L-shaped plates 3 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the storage and unfolding mechanism includes a worm gear II, the middle of which is fixedly connected to a sprocket II. The worm gear II meshes with two worm wheels II for transmission. The two worm wheels II are respectively fixedly connected to two rotating shafts II. Hinges I are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the two rotating shafts II. The four hinges I are paired up in pairs, with their relatively far ends movably connected to the lower ends of the four hinges II. The four hinges II are paired up in pairs, with their upper ends movably connected to two concave rods. The upper ends of the two concave rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate. Support plates II are movably connected to both ends of the worm gear II. The lower ends of the two support plates II are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate. Support plates III are movably connected to both ends of the two rotating shafts II. The lower ends of the four support plates III are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shielding mechanism includes two gears, each gear meshing with a toothed plate, and each gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of a worm gear. The worm gears mesh with two worm wheels, and the worm wheels are fixedly connected to the relatively distant ends of two rotating shafts. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the relatively close ends of the two rotating shafts. The rear ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the front end of the shielding canopy. Support plates are movably connected to the two rotating shafts, and the lower ends of the two support plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of a mounting plate. Support plates are movably connected to the front and rear sides of the two worm gears at the bare rod positions, and the lower ends of the four support plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the installation and protection mechanism includes a placement box, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, and two L-shaped plates four are fixedly connected to the upper end of the placement box. The relatively close ends of the two L-shaped plates four are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the hand grip. The two L-shaped plates four are movably connected to the left and right sides of the rotating shaft four through the connecting holes opened inside their lower ends. L-shaped plates five are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rotating shaft four.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front ends of the two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the rear end of the cover plate. A transparent protective glass is installed inside the cover plate. The cover plate is movably connected to four T-shaped rods through two circular holes opened inside its left and right ends. The lower ends of the four T-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the upper ends of two rubber clamping blocks in pairs. Springs are sleeved on the four T-shaped rods. The upper ends of the four springs are fixedly connected to the upper side of the four T-shaped rods, and the lower ends of the four springs are fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover plate. Gears are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the rotating shaft. The two gears mesh with the two L-shaped gear plates for transmission.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower ends of the two L-shaped toothed plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate. The horizontal plate is threadedly connected to the threaded rod through a threaded hole inside it. The upper end of the threaded rod is movably connected to the L-shaped plate six with a connecting hole inside its upper end. The lower end of the L-shaped plate six is ​​fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate. The smooth part of the lower side of the threaded rod is movably connected to the mounting plate with a connecting hole inside its upper end. A bevel gear two is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear for transmission, and the horizontal plate is movably connected to the two vertical rods through circular holes opened on both its left and right sides. The lower ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, and the upper ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the L-shaped plate.

[0019] A method for using a field plant marking device includes the following steps:

[0020] a1. When using this device to mark plants in the wild, first place the plant marking paper or plant marking tag corresponding to the plant to be marked inside the placement box. After placement, rotate shaft one. The rotation of shaft one, under the action of bevel gear one and bevel gear two, can drive the threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod, under the action of the vertical rod, can drive the horizontal plate to move upward. During the upward movement of the horizontal plate, under the action of the L-shaped toothed plate and gear two, it can drive shaft four to rotate. The rotation of shaft four, under the action of the L-shaped plate five, can drive the cover plate to rotate downward around shaft four until the rear end of the rotated cover is placed on the front end of the placement box. At this time, the cooperation between the placement box, the cover plate and the transparent protective glass can protect the plant marking paper or plant marking tag and extend its service life during use in the wild.

[0021] a2. During the process of moving the cover plate to the front end of the placement box, the T-shaped rod, spring, and rubber clamping block work together to fix the plant marking paper or plant marking tag placed inside the placement box, increasing its stability inside the placement box. When the plant marking paper or plant marking tag needs to be replaced during use, the reverse rotation of the first shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate. Then, the cooperation between the second bevel gear, threaded rod, horizontal plate, L-shaped toothed plate, gear 2, fourth shaft, and fifth L-shaped plate can drive the cover plate to reset, making it easy to replace the plant marking paper or plant marking tag inside the placement box.

[0022] a3. After the plant marking paper or plant marking tag is installed and fixed inside the placement box, rotate the worm gear one. The rotation of the worm gear one, under the action of the two worm wheels one, can drive the two rotating shafts one to rotate, which in turn can drive the six ground nail rods to rotate downwards by 90 degrees around the two rotating shafts one, so that all six ground nail rods rotate downwards to a vertical position. Then, all six ground nail rods are inserted into the soil near the plant to be marked, until the lower end of the base plate touches the ground. At this point, the stability of the device during use can be effectively increased.

[0023] a4. During the process of driving the worm gear one to rotate, the worm gear two can be driven to rotate through the cooperation between the sprocket one and the sprocket two. The rotation of the worm gear two can drive the two rotating shafts two to rotate through the cooperation between the hinge plate one, the hinge plate two and the concave rod, thereby realizing the unfolding process of the device.

[0024] a5. During the upward movement of the mounting plate, the toothed plate and gear one drive the two worm gears three to rotate. The rotation of the two worm gears three, in turn, drives the two rotating shafts three to rotate. The rotation of the two rotating shafts three drives the two connecting plates to rotate as well, thereby causing the canopy to rotate 90 degrees upward around the two rotating shafts three, thus unfolding the canopy. At this time, the canopy can achieve the effect of shielding the device from rain and snow during use.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] 1. This invention utilizes the interaction between a rotating shaft, bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2, and a threaded rod to move a horizontal plate upwards. During this upward movement, the interaction between the L-shaped toothed plate and gear 2 causes the rotating shaft 4 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 4, under the action of the L-shaped plate 5, causes the cover plate to rotate downwards around the rotating shaft 4 until the rear end of the rotated cover plate is tightly against the front end of the placement box. At this point, the interaction between the protective box, the transparent protective glass, and the cover plate not only protects the plant marking paper or plant marking tag placed inside the placement box, extending its service life in the field, but also allows for convenient viewing of the content on the plant marking paper or plant marking tag.

[0027] 2. This invention, through the cooperation of the T-shaped rod, spring, and rubber clamping block, can achieve a clamping effect on the left and right ends of plant marking papers or plant marking tags of different thicknesses placed inside the placement box when the cover plate is placed on the front end of the protective box. This ensures the stability of the plant marking papers or plant marking tags inside the placement box. Correspondingly, the plant marking papers or plant marking tags inside the placement box can be replaced at any time during the use of this device, thereby increasing the flexibility of the device during use.

[0028] 3. This invention utilizes the interaction between the worm gear, worm wheel, and rotating shaft to drive six ground nail rods to rotate downwards around the two rotating shafts, causing all six ground nail rods to rotate from a horizontal to a vertical position. By inserting the six rotated ground nail rods into the soil, the stability of the device during use is effectively increased. After use, by reversing the rotation of the worm gear, the interaction between the worm wheel and rotating shaft allows the six ground nail rods to return to their original positions. This effectively reduces the space occupied by the device and facilitates the storage of the six ground nail rods.

[0029] 4. This invention, through the cooperation of sprocket one and sprocket two, enables the six ground nail rods to rotate from a horizontal to a vertical position, thereby driving the worm gear two to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear two, under the action of the worm wheel two, drives the two rotating shafts two to rotate in opposite directions. The rotation of the two rotating shafts two, through the cooperation of the hinge plate one, hinge plate two, and concave rod, drives the mounting plate upward, thus achieving the unfolding process during use. Similarly, when the device is finished and the six ground nail rods are reset, the sprocket one and sprocket two drive the worm gear two to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, through the cooperation of the worm wheel two, rotating shaft two, hinge plate one, hinge plate two, and concave rod, the mounting plate moves downward, thus achieving the storage process of the device, making it convenient to carry.

[0030] 5. This invention, through the interaction between the toothed plate and the gear, enables the two worm gears to rotate during the upward movement of the mounting plate. The rotation of the two worm gears, under the action of the two worm wheels, drives the two rotating shafts to rotate. The rotation of the two rotating shafts, under the action of the two connecting plates, causes the canopy to rotate 90 degrees upward around the two rotating shafts, thereby realizing the unfolding of the canopy. At this time, the canopy can effectively shield the device from rain and snow during use, extending the service life of the device in the field. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a front-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side stereoscopic structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a right-side cross-sectional view.

[0034] Figure 4 This is a rear-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the folding ground insertion mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a front-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the storage and unfolding mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a right-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the shielding mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the installation and protection mechanism of the present invention, viewed from the right side.

[0038] Figure 8This is a left-side perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the installation and protection mechanism of the present invention.

[0039] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Square through groove; 3. Folding ground insertion mechanism; 31. Support plate one; 32. Rotating shaft one; 33. Ground nail rod; 34. Worm gear one; 35. L-shaped plate three; 36. Worm gear one; 4. Storage and unfolding mechanism; 41. Worm gear two; 42. Worm gear two; 43. Support plate three; 44. Rotating shaft two; 45. Support plate two; 46. Hinge plate one; 47. Concave rod; 48. Hinge plate two; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Covering mechanism; 61. Support plate five; 62. Worm gear three; 63. Support plate four; 65. Rotating shaft three; 66. Connecting plate; 67. Covering canopy; 68. Gear one; 7. Installation. Protective mechanism, 71 Bevel gear II, 72 Threaded rod, 73 Housing box, 74 Horizontal plate, 75 L-shaped plate VI, 76 Vertical rod, 77 Rotating shaft IV, 78 L-shaped plate IV, 79 Rubber clamping block, 710 Transparent protective glass, 711 Cover plate, 712 Spring, 713 T-shaped rod, 714 Hand grip, 715 L-shaped toothed plate, 716 Gear II, 717 L-shaped plate V, 8 Sprocket I, 9 Pull handle, 10 Toothed plate, 11 L-shaped plate II, 12 T-shaped limiting rod, 13 Rotating shaft I, 14 L-shaped plate I, 15 Sprocket II, 16 Bevel gear I. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] like Figure 1-8As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a field plant marking device and method, including a base plate 1. Three square through slots 2 are formed on each of the left and right sides of the base plate 1. The six square through slots 2 are divided into two groups of three, corresponding to the left and right sides of a folding ground-insertion mechanism 3. The lower end of the folding ground-insertion mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1. A sprocket 8 is fixedly connected to the front side of the folding ground-insertion mechanism 3. The sprocket 8 is connected to a second sprocket 15 via a chain. The second sprocket 15 is fixedly connected to the upper side of a storage and unfolding mechanism 4. The lower end of the storage and unfolding mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1, and the upper end of the storage and unfolding mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of a mounting plate 5. The folding ground-insertion mechanism 3 enables the marking of field plants using this device. When marking, the device is unfolded so that the relatively close side of the folding insertion mechanism 3 rotates downward to a vertical position. At this time, the lower end of the folding insertion mechanism 3 passes through the six square through slots 2. Inserting the folding insertion mechanism 3 into the soil increases the stability of the device during use. During the unfolding process of the folding insertion mechanism 3, the sprocket 1 8 is driven to rotate. Through the rotation of the sprocket 1 8, the mounting plate 5 is moved upward by the cooperation of the sprocket 2 15 and the unfolding and retracting mechanism 4, thereby achieving the unfolding process of the device. The upper end of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the mounting protection mechanism 7 and the shielding mechanism 6. The left and right ends of the shielding mechanism 6 are respectively engaged with two toothed plates 10 for transmission. The lower side of the mounting plate 7 is movably connected to the mounting plate 5, which has a connection hole inside. The lower end of the mounting and protective mechanism 7 meshes with a bevel gear 16. The bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft 13. An L-shaped plate 14 is movably connected to the rotating shaft 13. During the process of moving the mounting plate 5 upward, the toothed plate 10 can drive the blocking mechanism 6 to rotate upward, so that the blocking mechanism 6 rotates from a horizontal state to a vertical state. After the blocking mechanism 6 rotates to the vertical state, the toothed plate 10 and the blocking mechanism 6 are no longer meshed. At this time, the blocking mechanism 6 can achieve the blocking effect during the use of the device. Correspondingly, after the device is used and the mounting plate 5 is moved downward, the toothed plate 14 can also drive the blocking mechanism 6 to rotate upward. Under the action of plate 10, the blocking mechanism 6 can be reset, realizing the storage process of the blocking mechanism 6. At this time, the space occupied by the device can be effectively reduced. The rotation of the rotating shaft 13 can drive the bevel gear 16 to rotate. At this time, the installed installation and protection mechanism 7 can quickly realize the installation and fixing process of the wild plant marking paper or wild plant marking sign, and at the same time, it can protect the wild plant marking paper or wild plant marking sign after installation, extend its service life. Furthermore, the wild plant marking paper or wild plant marking sign installed inside the device can be replaced at any time during use. The front end of the L-shaped plate 14 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the mounting plate 5, and two L-shaped plates 11 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the lower surface of the mounting plate 5.Both L-shaped plates 11 are movably connected to two T-shaped limiting rods 12 through limiting holes at their lower ends. The lower ends of the two T-shaped limiting rods 12 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1. The lower ends of the two toothed plates 10 are also fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1. Pull handles 9 are fixedly connected to both ends of the upper surface of the base plate 1. The L-shaped plates 14 provide support for the rotating shaft 13. The interaction between the L-shaped plates 11 and the T-shaped limiting rods 12 increases the stability of the mounting plate 5 during movement. The pull handles 9 allow the base plate 1 to be easily moved upwards after use, facilitating the removal of the lower end of the folding ground insertion mechanism 3 from the soil.

[0042] The folding ground-insertion mechanism 3 includes a worm gear 36, with its central smooth rod fixedly connected to a sprocket 8. The worm gear 36 meshes with two worm wheels 34 for transmission. Each of the two worm wheels 34 is fixedly connected to the front end of a rotating shaft 32. Three ground-insertion rods 33 are fixedly connected to each of the two rotating shafts 32, and the six ground-insertion rods 33 correspond to six square through slots 2. Support plates 31 are movably connected to the front and rear sides of the two rotating shafts 32, and the lower ends of the four support plates 31 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1. L-shaped plates 35 are movably connected to the smooth rods on both sides of the worm gear 36, and the lower ends of the two L-shaped plates 35 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1. The mechanism operates by rotating the worm gear 36 and engaging the two worm wheels 34. Under the action of 4, two rotating shafts 32 can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the two rotating shafts 32 can drive the six ground nail rods 33 to rotate downward by 90 degrees, so that all six ground nail rods 33 rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state. Then, by inserting all six ground nail rods 33 into the soil, the stability of the device during use can be effectively increased. During the rotation of the two rotating shafts 32, the rotation of the worm gear 36 can drive the sprocket 8 to rotate. The sprocket 8, through the set chain, can drive the sprocket 15 to rotate. The set L-shaped plate 35 can support the worm gear 36, and the set support plate 31 can support the rotating shaft 32.

[0043] The storage and unfolding mechanism 4 includes a worm gear 41, with a sprocket 15 fixedly connected to the middle smooth section of the worm gear 41. The worm gear 41 meshes with two worm wheels 42, which are respectively fixedly connected to two rotating shafts 44. Hinges 46 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of each of the two rotating shafts 44. The four hinges 46 are paired up, with their relatively far ends movably connected to the lower ends of four hinge plates 48. The four hinge plates 48 are paired up, with their upper ends movably connected to two concave rods 47. The upper ends of the two concave rods 47 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 5. Support plates 45 are movably connected to both ends of the worm gear 41, with the lower ends of the two support plates 45 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1. Support plates 43 are movably connected to both ends of the two rotating shafts 44, with the lower ends of the four support plates 43 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1. The mechanism can be unfolded by the rotation of the sprocket 15. The worm gear 41 rotates, which in turn drives the two rotating shafts 44 to rotate under the action of the two worm wheels 42. The rotation of the two rotating shafts 44, in turn, drives the mounting plate 5 to move upward under the action of the hinge plate 46, hinge plate 48, and concave rod 47, thus realizing the unfolding process of the device. Correspondingly, when the device is not in use, the worm gear 41 rotates in the opposite direction, and then, with the cooperation of the worm wheels 42, rotating shafts 44, hinge plates 46 and 48, it drives the mounting plate 5 to move downward, thus realizing the folding and storage process of the device, reducing the space occupied by the device and making it convenient to carry. The support plate 45 supports the worm gear 41, and the support plate 43 supports the rotating shafts 44.

[0044] The shielding mechanism 6 includes two gears 68. Each gear 68 meshes with a toothed plate 10. The two gears 68 are fixedly connected to the rear ends of two worm gears 62. Each worm gear 62 meshes with a worm wheel 64. Each worm wheel 64 is fixedly connected to the relatively far ends of two rotating shafts 65. Each rotating shaft 65 has a connecting plate 66 fixedly connected to its relatively near end. The rear ends of both connecting plates 66 are fixedly connected to the front end of the shielding canopy 67. Each rotating shaft 65 has a movably connected support plate 63. The lower ends of both support plates 63 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 5. Each worm gear 62 has a support plate 61 movably connected to the front and rear sides of its smooth rod. The lower ends of all four support plates 61 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 5. During the upward movement of the mounting plate 5, the toothed plates 10 and gears 68 drive the two worm gears 62 to rotate. The device moves by rotating two worm gears 62. Under the action of the worm wheel 64, the rotating shaft 65, and the connecting plate 66, the shielding canopy 67 can rotate upwards by 90 degrees around the two rotating shafts 66, so that the shielding canopy 67 rotates from a vertical state to a horizontal state. After the shielding canopy 67 has rotated, the toothed plate 10 and the corresponding gear 68 are no longer meshed. At this time, the shielding canopy 67 can achieve the effect of shielding the device from rain and snow during use. Correspondingly, when the mounting plate 5 moves downwards, when the toothed plate 10 meshes with the gear 68, the shielding canopy 67 can be reset under the action of the worm gears 62, worm wheel 64, rotating shaft 65, and connecting plate 66. At this time, the shielding mechanism 6 can be folded, further reducing the space occupied by the device. The supporting plate 63 can support the rotating shaft 65, and the supporting plate 61 can support the worm gears 62.

[0045] The protective installation mechanism 7 includes a housing 73, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 5. Two L-shaped plates 78 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the housing 73. The relatively close ends of the two L-shaped plates 78 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the hand grip 714, respectively. Each of the two L-shaped plates 78 is movably connected to the left and right sides of a rotating shaft 77 through connecting holes opened inside its lower end. L-shaped plates 717 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rotating shaft 77. The front ends of the two L-shaped plates 717 are fixedly connected to the rear end of a cover plate 711. A transparent protective glass 710 is installed inside the cover plate 711. The cover plate 711 is movably connected to four T-shaped rods 713 through two circular holes opened inside its left and right ends, respectively. The four T-shaped rods 713 are arranged in pairs, with their lower ends fixedly connected to the upper ends of two rubber clamping blocks 79. Each of the four T-shaped rods 713 is fitted with a spring 712. Gears 716 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 77. The two gears 716 mesh with two L-shaped toothed plates 715 respectively. The lower ends of the two L-shaped toothed plates 715 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate 74. The horizontal plate 74 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 72 through a threaded hole inside. The upper end of the threaded rod 72 is movably connected to an L-shaped plate 75 with a connecting hole inside. The lower end of the L-shaped plate 75 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 5. The lower smooth part of the threaded rod 72 is movably connected to the mounting plate 5 with a connecting hole inside. A bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod 72. Wheel 2 71, bevel gear 2 71 meshes with bevel gear 1 16 for transmission. Horizontal plate 74 is movably connected to two vertical rods 76 through circular holes on both its left and right sides. The lower ends of the two vertical rods 76 are fixedly connected to the upper end of mounting plate 5, and the upper ends of the two vertical rods 76 are fixedly connected to the inner upper surface of L-shaped plate 6 75. The rotation of bevel gear 1 16, under the action of bevel gear 2 71, drives threaded rod 72 to rotate. The rotation of threaded rod 72 drives horizontal plate 74 to move upward. During this upward movement, under the action of L-shaped toothed plate 715 and gear 2 716, shaft 4 77 rotates. The rotation of shaft 4 77, under the action of L-shaped plate 5 717... The cover plate 711 can rotate downwards by 90 degrees around the pivot 77, so that the rear end of the rotated cover plate 711 is tightly pressed against the front end of the placement box 73. At this time, the cover plate 711 can protect the wild plant marking paper or wild plant marking tag placed inside the placement box 73. The transparent protective glass 710 allows easy viewing of the wild plant marking paper or wild plant marking tag placed inside the placement box 73. During the process of the cover plate 711 covering the front end of the placement box 73, the T-shaped rod 713, spring 712 and rubber clamping block 79 cooperate to fix the wild plant marking paper or wild plant marking tag placed inside the placement box 73.To increase the stability of the wild plant marker paper or tag placed inside the housing 73, the vertical rod 76 restricts the movement of the horizontal plate 74, the L-shaped plate 78 supports the rotating shaft 77, and the interaction between the handgrip 714 and the L-shaped plate 78 facilitates easy carrying and movement of the device by the operator.

[0046] The operation steps of this invention are as follows:

[0047] When using this device to mark plants in the wild, first place the plant marking paper or plant marking tag corresponding to the plant in the placement box 73. After placement, rotate the first shaft 13. The rotation of the first shaft 13, under the action of the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 71, can drive the threaded rod 72 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 72, under the action of the vertical rod 76, can drive the horizontal plate 74 to move upward. During the upward movement of the horizontal plate 74, under the action of the L-shaped toothed plate 715 and the second gear 716, can drive the fourth shaft 77 to rotate. The rotation of the fourth shaft 77, under the action of the L-shaped plate 717, can drive the cover plate 711 to rotate downward around the fourth shaft 77 until the rear end of the rotated cover plate 711 covers the front end of the placement box 73. At this time, the cooperation between the placement box 73, the cover plate 711 and the transparent protective glass 710 can protect the plant marking paper or plant marking tag and extend its service life during use in the wild.

[0048] During the process of the cover plate 711 covering the front end of the placement box 73, the T-shaped rod 713, spring 712 and rubber clamping block 79 work together to fix the plant marking paper or plant marking tag placed inside the placement box 73, increasing its stability inside the placement box 73. When the plant marking paper or plant marking tag needs to be replaced during use, the reverse rotation of the rotating shaft 13 drives the bevel gear 16 to rotate. Then, the cover plate 711 can be reset through the cooperation of the bevel gear 2 71, threaded rod 72, horizontal plate 74, L-shaped toothed plate 715, gear 2 716, rotating shaft 4 77 and L-shaped plate 5 717. At this time, the plant marking paper or plant marking tag inside the placement box 73 can be easily replaced.

[0049] After the plant marking paper or plant marking tag is installed and fixed inside the placement box 73, the worm gear 36 is rotated. The rotation of the worm gear 36, under the action of the two worm wheels 34, can drive the two rotating shafts 32 to rotate, which in turn can drive the six ground nail rods 33 to rotate downwards by 90 degrees around the two rotating shafts 32 respectively, so that all six ground nail rods 33 rotate downwards to a vertical position. Then, all six ground nail rods 33 are inserted into the soil near the plant to be marked, until the lower end of the base plate 1 is in contact with the ground. At this time, the stability of the device during use can be effectively increased.

[0050] During the rotation of the worm gear 36, the sprocket 8 and sprocket 15 work together to drive the worm gear 41 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 41, in turn, drives the two shafts 44 to rotate. The rotation of the two shafts 44, in turn, drives the mounting plate 5 to move upward, thus realizing the unfolding process of the device.

[0051] During the upward movement of the mounting plate 5, the toothed plate 10 and gear 68 drive the two worm gears 62 to rotate. The rotation of the two worm gears 62, in turn, drives the two rotating shafts 65 to rotate. The rotation of the two rotating shafts 65 drives the two connecting plates 66 to rotate as well, thereby causing the canopy 67 to rotate upward by 90 degrees around the two rotating shafts 65, thus unfolding the canopy 67. At this time, the canopy 67 can effectively shield the device from rain and snow during use.

[0052] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0053] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two elements or an interaction between two elements. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0054] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A field plant marking device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The base plate (1) has three square through slots (2) on both the left and right sides. The six square through slots (2) are divided into two groups of three, corresponding to the left and right sides of the folding ground insertion mechanism (3). The lower end of the folding ground insertion mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1). The front side of the folding ground insertion mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to a sprocket (8). The sprocket (8) is connected to a sprocket (15) via a chain. The sprocket (15) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the storage and unfolding mechanism (4). The lower end of the storage and unfolding mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the folding ground insertion mechanism (3). The upper end of the storage and unfolding mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (5), and the upper end of the mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the mounting protection mechanism (7) and the shielding mechanism (6). The left and right ends of the shielding mechanism (6) are respectively engaged with two toothed plates (10). The lower side of the mounting protection mechanism (7) is movably connected to the mounting plate (5) which has a connection hole inside. The lower end of the mounting protection mechanism (7) is engaged with bevel gear one (16). The bevel gear one (16) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft one (13).

2. The field plant marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (14) is movably connected to the first rotating shaft (13). The front end of the L-shaped plate (14) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the mounting plate (5). Two L-shaped plates (11) are fixedly connected to the rear end of the lower surface of the mounting plate (5). The two L-shaped plates (11) are movably connected to two T-shaped limiting rods (12) through limiting holes opened inside their lower ends. The lower ends of the two T-shaped limiting rods (12) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1). The lower ends of the two toothed plates (10) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1). Pull handles (9) are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the upper surface of the base plate (1).

3. The field plant marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The folding ground-insertion mechanism (3) includes a worm gear (36), the middle of which is fixedly connected to a sprocket (8). The worm gear (36) meshes with two worm wheels (34) for transmission. The two worm wheels (34) are fixedly connected to the front ends of two rotating shafts (32). Three ground-insertion rods (33) are fixedly connected to each of the two rotating shafts (32). The six ground-insertion rods (33) correspond to six square through slots (2). Support plates (31) are movably connected to the front and rear sides of the two rotating shafts (32). The lower ends of the four support plates (31) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1). L-shaped plates (35) are movably connected to the left and right sides of the worm gear (36). The lower ends of the two L-shaped plates (35) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1).

4. The field plant marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage and unfolding mechanism (4) includes a worm gear two (41), the middle of which is fixedly connected to a sprocket two (15). The worm gear two (41) meshes with two worm wheels two (42) for transmission. The two worm wheels two (42) are respectively fixedly connected to two rotating shafts two (44). The front and rear sides of the two rotating shafts two (44) are fixedly connected to hinge plates one (46). The four hinge plates one (46) are arranged in pairs, and their relatively far ends are respectively movably connected to the lower ends of four hinge plates two (48). The upper ends of the two connecting plates (48) are movably connected to two concave rods (47) respectively. The upper ends of the two concave rods (47) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (5). The left and right ends of the worm gear (41) are movably connected to the support plate (45). The lower ends of the two support plates (45) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1). The front and rear ends of the two rotating shafts (44) are movably connected to the support plate (43). The lower ends of the four support plates (43) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1).

5. The field plant marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding mechanism (6) includes two gears (68). Each gear (68) meshes with one of two gear plates (10). The two gears (68) are fixedly connected to the rear ends of two worm gears (62). Each worm gear (62) meshes with two worm wheels (64). Each worm wheel (64) is fixedly connected to the relatively distant ends of two rotating shafts (65). The two rotating shafts (65) are relatively close to each other. Each end is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (66), and the rear ends of the two connecting plates (66) are fixedly connected to the front end of the shielding canopy (67). Each of the two rotating shafts (65) is movably connected to a support plate (63), and the lower ends of the two support plates (63) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (5). Each of the two worm gears (62) is movably connected to a support plate (61) on the front and rear sides of the smooth rod position, and the lower ends of the four support plates (61) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (5).

6. The field plant marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation protection mechanism (7) includes a placement box (73), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (5). The upper end of the placement box (73) is fixedly connected to two L-shaped plates (78). The relatively close ends of the two L-shaped plates (78) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the hand grip (714). The two L-shaped plates (78) are movably connected to the left and right sides of the rotating shaft (77) through the connecting holes opened inside their lower ends. The left and right sides of the rotating shaft (77) are fixedly connected to L-shaped plates (717).

7. A field plant marking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front ends of the two L-shaped plates (717) are fixedly connected to the rear end of the cover plate (711). The cover plate (711) is equipped with transparent protective glass (710). The cover plate (711) is movably connected to four T-shaped rods (713) through two circular holes opened at its left and right ends. The four T-shaped rods (713) are paired together, and their lower ends are fixedly connected to the upper ends of two rubber clamping blocks (79). Springs (712) are sleeved on the four T-shaped rods (713). Gears (716) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the rotating shaft (77). The two gears (716) mesh with the two L-shaped toothed plates (715) respectively.

8. A field plant marking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower ends of the two L-shaped toothed plates (715) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate (74). The horizontal plate (74) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (72) through the threaded hole opened inside it. The upper end of the threaded rod (72) is movably connected to the L-shaped plate six (75) with a connecting hole opened inside the upper end. The lower end of the L-shaped plate six (75) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (5). The bare rod part on the lower side of the threaded rod (72) is movably connected to the mounting plate (5) with a connecting hole opened inside. The lower end of the threaded rod (72) is fixedly connected to the bevel gear two (71).

9. A field plant marking device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second bevel gear (71) meshes with the first bevel gear (16) for transmission. The horizontal plate (74) is movably connected to the two vertical rods (76) through circular holes on its left and right sides. The lower ends of the two vertical rods (76) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (5), and the upper ends of the two vertical rods (76) are fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the L-shaped plate (75).

10. A method of using a field plant marking device according to claim 9, comprising the following steps: a1. When using this device to mark plants in the wild, first place the plant marking paper or plant marking tag corresponding to the plant to be marked into the inside of the placement box (73). After placement, rotate the first rotating shaft (13). The rotation of the first rotating shaft (13) can drive the threaded rod (72) to rotate under the action of the first bevel gear (16) and the second bevel gear (71). The rotation of the threaded rod (72) can drive the horizontal plate (74) to move upward under the action of the vertical rod (76). During the process of driving the horizontal plate (74) to move upward, the L-shaped toothed plate ( 715) and gear two (716) can drive the rotating shaft four (77) to rotate. Through the rotation of the rotating shaft four (77), under the action of the set L-shaped plate five (717), the cover plate (711) can be driven to rotate downward around the rotating shaft four (77) until the rear end of the rotated cover plate (711) covers the front end of the placement box (73). At this time, with the cooperation between the set placement box (73), cover plate (711) and transparent protective glass (710), the plant marking paper or plant marking sign can be protected, extending its service life in the field. a2. During the process of driving the cover plate (711) to cover the front end of the placement box (73), the T-shaped rod (713), spring (712) and rubber clamping block (79) can fix the plant marking paper or plant marking tag placed inside the placement box (73) through the mutual cooperation between them, increasing its stability inside the placement box (73). When the plant marking paper or plant marking tag needs to be replaced during the use of the device, the first rotating shaft (13) is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the first bevel gear (16) to rotate. Then, the cover plate (711) can be reset through the mutual cooperation between the second bevel gear (71), threaded rod (72), horizontal plate (74), L-shaped toothed plate (715), gear 2 (716), fourth rotating shaft (77) and fifth L-shaped plate (717). At this time, the plant marking paper or plant marking tag inside the placement box (73) can be easily replaced. a3. After the plant marking paper or plant marking tag is installed and fixed inside the placement box (73), the worm gear (36) is rotated. The rotation of the worm gear (36) can drive the two rotating shafts (32) to rotate under the action of the two worm wheels (34), which in turn can drive the six ground nail rods (33) to rotate downwards by 90 degrees around the two rotating shafts (32), so that all six ground nail rods (33) rotate downwards to a vertical state. Then, all six ground nail rods (33) are inserted into the soil near the plant to be marked until the lower end of the base plate (1) is attached to the ground. At this time, the stability of the device during use can be effectively increased. a4. During the rotation of the worm gear 1 (36), the worm gear 2 (41) can be rotated by the cooperation between the sprocket 1 (8) and the sprocket 2 (15). The rotation of the worm gear 2 (41) can drive the two rotating shafts 2 (44) to rotate by the action of the worm wheel 2 (42). The rotation of the two rotating shafts 2 (44) can drive the mounting plate (5) to move upward by the cooperation between the hinge plate 1 (46), the hinge plate 2 (48) and the concave rod (47), thereby realizing the unfolding process of the device. a5. During the upward movement of the mounting plate (5), the toothed plate (10) and gear one (68) can drive the two worm gears three (62) to rotate. The rotation of the two worm gears three (62) can drive the two rotating shafts three (65) to rotate. The rotation of the two rotating shafts three (65) can drive the two connecting plates (66) to rotate. This can drive the shielding canopy (67) to rotate ninety degrees upward around the two rotating shafts three (65), thus realizing the unfolding process of the shielding canopy (67). At this time, the shielding canopy (67) can achieve the effect of shielding the device from rain and snow during use.

Images