Photovoltaic panel integrated installation structure and installation method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, and particularly discloses a photovoltaic panel integrated installation structure and an installation method thereof.The integrated installation structure comprises a first stand column, and a frame which is horizontally arranged and can rotate around the first stand column is arranged at the top end of the first stand column; the photovoltaic panel is arranged in the frame and is rotationally connected with the frame; the light reflecting assembly is arranged on an arc-shaped sliding rail in a sliding mode, the light reflecting assembly is arranged at the end of the frame, the arc-shaped sliding rail is fixed to a second stand column, and the second stand column and the first stand column are arranged in a spaced mode; according to the invention, the photovoltaic panel is adjusted to the horizontal state, and the light reflecting assembly is adjusted to the specified inclination angle according to the angle of the photovoltaic panel before adjustment, so that a light source can be transmitted to the horizontal photovoltaic panel through the light reflecting assembly, and the photovoltaic panel can still play a role in power generation without being affected by wind resistance; the overall stability of the photovoltaic panel structure is ensured, and the power generation efficiency is not affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of photovoltaic panel technology, and in particular to an integrated photovoltaic panel installation structure and its installation method. Background Technology

[0002] A photovoltaic (PV) panel is a power generation device that uses semiconductor materials to convert light energy into direct current (DC). Its core principle is based on the photovoltaic effect, achieving stable power generation through a solid-state structure with no moving parts. It is suitable for powering small electronic devices, building surface integration, and grid-connected power systems.

[0003] Currently, most photovoltaic (PV) panels are installed in a fixed manner. However, PV panels need to receive sunlight to generate electricity. If the orientation of the PV panel is fixed, it can only receive light from a single direction, resulting in low power generation efficiency. A few PV panels are installed with the need for angle adjustment in mind. However, since PV panels are generally installed at an angle, they are also subject to resistance from ambient wind. PV panels are affected by ambient wind, which can easily reduce the connection strength at the structural joints over time, leading to instability in the overall structure of the PV panel. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide an integrated photovoltaic panel installation structure and its installation method, aiming to solve existing technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an integrated photovoltaic panel mounting structure, comprising: The first column is fixed to the ground, and the top of the first column is provided with a horizontally set frame that can rotate around it; A photovoltaic panel is disposed within the frame and rotatably connected to the frame, and a first power unit for controlling the rotation of the photovoltaic panel is provided on the frame. A reflective component is slidably mounted on an arc-shaped slide rail and is located at the end of the frame. The arc-shaped slide rail is fixed to a second column. The second column is spaced apart from the first column, and the second column is provided with a second power unit for controlling the rotation of the reflective component. When the photovoltaic panel is rotated to a horizontal position, the reflective component vertically reflects the light source onto the photovoltaic panel.

[0006] Furthermore, the reflective assembly includes multiple sets of reflectors, both ends of which are slidably mounted within a rectangular frame, and adjacent reflectors can be close to or far apart.

[0007] Furthermore, the reflector includes two first plates and one second plate, with the two first plates located at both ends of the second plate, and the second plate being movable between the two first plates; When the second plate moves between the two first plates, it causes the two first plates to move relative to each other in a direction away from the second plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the second plate is connected to the first plates on both sides by connecting rods, and the two ends of the connecting rods are slidably connected to the guide blocks by sliders. The rectangular frame is provided with a driving mechanism connected to the second plate. The drive mechanism pushes the second plate to move, and the connecting rod pushes the first plates on both sides to move, so that the first plate and the second plate are on the same plane and spaced apart.

[0009] Furthermore, the rectangular frame has evenly distributed ventilation openings, and blades are hinged inside the ventilation openings. The blades are connected to the second plate via support rods.

[0010] Furthermore, the rectangular frame is provided with a linear drive unit and a rotating cylinder mounted on the bracket. The linear drive unit and the rotating cylinder are respectively located on both sides of the reflector. The rotating cylinder is controlled to move by a gripper, and a maintenance kit is provided on the surface of the rotating cylinder. The bracket is provided with a locking structure at both ends. The gripper holds the maintenance kit and is connected to the linear drive unit through the locking structure.

[0011] Furthermore, the maintenance kit includes a dust suction hood, a cleaning drain, and a wiping roller arranged sequentially along the surface of the rotating drum, wherein the wiping roller has elastic elements at both ends.

[0012] Furthermore, a linear mechanism is provided within the rectangular frame, and a stop bar is provided on the linear mechanism.

[0013] Furthermore, the first column and the second column are connected by a reinforcing bracket.

[0014] Furthermore, the installation method for the integrated photovoltaic panel mounting structure includes the following steps: When the ambient wind speed does not exceed the set value, the photovoltaic panel is tilted and facing the light source. When the speed of the ambient wind exceeds the set value, the photovoltaic panel is driven to rotate into the frame and become horizontal. At the same time, the reflector is driven to rotate into an inclined state through the second power unit. If there is no ambient wind, the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel is X, and the tilt angle Y of the reflector is 90°-(180°-X) / 2.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are reflected in: This invention adjusts the photovoltaic panel to a horizontal position and, based on the original angle of the photovoltaic panel, adjusts the reflector to a specified tilt angle, allowing the light source to be transmitted to the horizontal photovoltaic panel through the reflector. This enables the photovoltaic panel to still generate electricity without being affected by wind resistance, ensuring the overall stability of the photovoltaic panel structure and without affecting power generation efficiency.

[0016] This invention sets up multiple sets of reflectors that can be moved closer or further away, so that when the photovoltaic panel is in a horizontal state, the distance between adjacent reflectors can be adjusted according to the wind force, reducing the wind resistance on the reflectors and ensuring the stability of the reflectors while having a limited impact on the amount of light source reflection.

[0017] This invention combines a rectangular frame and a frame together when the photovoltaic panel is not in use, and drives a maintenance kit to perform efficient maintenance on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, ensuring the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel and also improving the service life of the photovoltaic panel.

[0018] This invention further improves the structural stability of the photovoltaic panel by having it tilted in a power generation state and forming mutual support with the rectangular frame. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated photovoltaic panel installation structure of the present invention (in a non-working state). Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the reflective component structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a front view of the internal end face structure of the rectangular frame of the present invention (the reflector is in a folded state). Figure 4 This is a partial front view of the internal end face structure of the rectangular frame of the present invention (the reflector is in the unfolded state). Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the reflector structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation opening and blade structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating drum structure connection of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the locking structure and the slider of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the maintenance kit structure of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the baffle and the photovoltaic panel structure of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated photovoltaic panel installation structure of the present invention (in the absence of ambient wind). Figure 12This is a schematic diagram of the integrated photovoltaic panel installation structure of the present invention (with ambient wind conditions). Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the tilting principle of the reflective component of the present invention.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 100. First column; 101. Frame; 200. Photovoltaic panel; 201. First power unit; 300. Reflector assembly; 301. Second column; 3011. Arc-shaped slide rail; 302. Second power unit; 303. Reflector; 3031. First plate; 3032. Second plate; 3033. Guide plate; 3034. Linkage rod; 3035. Drive mechanism; 304. Rectangular frame; 3041. Ventilation opening; 3042. Blade; 3043. Support rod; 305. Linear mechanism; 306. Stop bar; 400. Linear drive unit; 401. Rotary drum; 402. Locking structure; 403. Gripper; 404. Maintenance kit; 4041. Dust hood; 4042. Cleaning drain; 4043. Wiping roller; 4044. Elastic element; 500. Reinforcing bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-13 The present invention provides an integrated photovoltaic panel installation structure, including a first column 100 fixed on the ground, and a horizontally arranged frame 101 that can rotate around the top of the first column 100; specifically, the frame 101 is rotated by a motor to drive the photovoltaic panel 200 to always face the direction of sunlight, thereby increasing the power generation time.

[0023] A photovoltaic panel 200 is disposed within and rotatably connected to a frame 101. A first power unit 201 is provided on the frame 101 to control the rotation of the photovoltaic panel 200. Specifically, the first power unit 201 is used to control the photovoltaic panel 200 to rotate so that its sun-facing surface faces the sunlight in the absence of ambient wind, thereby generating electricity. The first power unit 201 may be a stepper motor.

[0024] The reflector 300 is slidably mounted on the arc-shaped slide rail 3011 and is located at the end of the frame 101. The arc-shaped slide rail 3011 is fixed to the second column 301. The second column 301 is spaced apart from the first column 100, and the second column 301 is provided with a second power unit 302 for controlling the rotation of the reflector 300. Specifically, the second power unit 302 is used to control the tilt angle of the reflector 300. The second power unit 302 can be a stepper motor.

[0025] When the photovoltaic panel 200 is rotated to a horizontal position, the reflector 300 vertically reflects the light source onto the photovoltaic panel 200.

[0026] In this embodiment, when there is no ambient wind, the photovoltaic panel 200 is tilted with its sun-facing side facing the sun to generate electricity. When the ambient wind speed exceeds a set value, the first power unit 201 controls the photovoltaic panel 200 to rotate into a horizontal position within the frame 101, and the second power unit 302 controls the reflector component 300 to rotate to a specified tilt angle. At this time, sunlight shines on the reflector component 300 and is vertically reflected onto the photovoltaic panel 200, so that the photovoltaic panel 200 can still generate electricity without being affected by wind resistance, ensuring the overall stability of the photovoltaic panel 200 structure and not affecting the power generation efficiency.

[0027] Specifically, the calculation process for the above tilt angle is as follows: If there is no ambient wind, the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 200 is X, then the tilt angle Y of the reflective component 300 is 90° - (180° - X) / 2.

[0028] Specifically, the orientation of the photovoltaic panel 200 is determined by detecting the direction of sunlight using a light source sensor, the tilt angle of the reflector 300 is fed back by an angle sensor, and the wind speed of the ambient wind is fed back by a wind speed sensor.

[0029] Preferably, the rectangular frame 304 and the frame 101 are connected by a locking structure; specifically, the locking structure can be a bolt or an electric plug; this setting makes it easy for the reflector 303 to rotate synchronously when the photovoltaic panel 200 rotates according to the direction of the light source, so as to deal with the impact of the ambient wind on the photovoltaic panel 200 at any time.

[0030] Preferably, the overall size of the reflective component 300 can be larger than that of the photovoltaic panel 200. This arrangement can increase the amount of light reflected onto the photovoltaic panel 200, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 200.

[0031] In this embodiment, the reflective assembly 300 includes multiple sets of reflectors 303. Both ends of the multiple sets of reflectors 303 are slidably installed in the rectangular frame 304, and adjacent reflectors 303 can be close to or far apart.

[0032] In this embodiment, when the ambient wind speed exceeds a set value, the photovoltaic panel 200 is controlled to rotate to a horizontal state, and the reflector 303 is controlled to rotate to a specified tilt angle. The adjacent reflectors 303 are then moved to a spaced distribution. The spacing between adjacent reflectors 303 is adjusted according to the wind force to reduce the wind resistance on the reflectors 303. This ensures the stability of the reflectors 303 while having a limited impact on the amount of light source reflection.

[0033] In this embodiment, the reflector 303 includes two first plates 3031 and one second plate 3032. The two first plates 3031 are located at both ends of the second plate 3032, and the second plate 3032 can move between the two first plates 3031.

[0034] When the second plate 3032 moves between the two first plates 3031, it causes the two first plates 3031 to move relative to each other in a direction away from the second plate 3032. Specifically, both the first plates 3031 and the second plate 3032 are restricted to moving only in straight lines in different directions.

[0035] In this embodiment, the first plate 3031 and the second plate 3032 are initially stacked. When the reflector 303 is needed, the second plate 3032 is moved between the two first plates 3031, pushing the two first plates 3031 to move relative to each other away from the second plate 3032 until the first plate 3031 and the second plate 3032 are on the same plane. This allows the light source to be reflected onto the photovoltaic panel 200. By stacking the first plate 3031 and the second plate 3032, the size of the reflective surface can be adjusted according to the size of the installed photovoltaic panel 200. It also allows the space inside the rectangular frame 304 to be freed up when the rectangular frame 304 is merged with the frame 101, making it easier to add other functional structures, such as the maintenance kit 404 described later.

[0036] In this embodiment, the second plate 3032 is connected to the first plates 3031 on both sides via connecting rods 3034. The two ends of the connecting rods 3034 are slidably connected to the guide plate 3033 via sliders. The rectangular frame 304 is provided with a driving mechanism 3035 connected to the second plate 3032. Specifically, the driving mechanism 3035 can be an electric actuator.

[0037] The drive mechanism 3035 pushes the second plate 3032 to move, and pushes the first plate 3031 on both sides to move through the connecting rod 3034, so that the first plate 3031 and the second plate 3032 are moved to be on the same plane and spaced apart.

[0038] In this embodiment, when the photovoltaic panel 200 rotates to a horizontal position, the control drive mechanism 3035 pushes the second plate 3032 to move, and the connecting rod 3034 pushes the first plates 3031 at both ends to the sides until the second plate 3032 moves between the two first plates 3031 and is on the same plane. At this time, there is a gap between the adjacent first plates 3031 and the second plate 3032 to facilitate ventilation. Then, the light source can be reflected onto the photovoltaic panel 200 through the reflector 303.

[0039] In this embodiment, the rectangular frame 304 has evenly distributed ventilation openings 3041, and blades 3042 are hinged inside the ventilation openings 3041. The blades 3042 are connected to the second plate 3032 through the support rod 3043.

[0040] It should be noted that, as Figure 4 As shown, when the first plate 3031 and the second plate 3032 are on the same plane, the gap between the adjacent first plate 3031 and the second plate 3032 is directly opposite the ventilation opening 3041.

[0041] In this embodiment, when the reflector assembly 300 is in operation, as the second plate 3032 moves to the same plane as the first plate 3031, the support rod 3043 synchronously pushes the blade 3042 to rotate, causing the vent 3041 to be opened. At this time, the ambient wind can pass through the vent 3041 between the adjacent first plate 3031 and the second plate 3032, further ensuring the overall stability of the reflector assembly 300.

[0042] In this embodiment, a linear drive unit 400 and a rotating drum 401 mounted on a bracket are provided inside the rectangular frame 304. The linear drive unit 400 and the rotating drum 401 are respectively located on both sides of the reflector 303. The rotating drum 401 is controlled to move by the gripper 403. A maintenance kit 404 is provided on the surface of the rotating drum 401. Locking structures 402 are provided at both ends of the bracket. A motor for driving the rotating drum 401 to rotate is also provided on the bracket. The gripper 403 clamps the maintenance kit 404 and is connected to the linear drive unit 400 through the locking structure 402.

[0043] Specifically, the locking structure 402 is an elastic protrusion, and the linear drive unit 400 adopts an electric slide rail and slider structure. The slider is provided with a groove that matches the elastic protrusion and a guide groove that guides the elastic protrusion.

[0044] The gripper 403 is used to push the rotating cylinder 401 from one side of the reflector 303 (meaning the rotating cylinder 401 is located on the non-reflective side of the reflector 303) to the other side (meaning the rotating cylinder 401 is located on the reflective side of the reflector 303). That is, when the first plate 3031 and the second plate 3032 are unfolded and on the same plane, the rotating cylinder 401 is located on the back side of the reflector 303, which ensures that the rotating cylinder 401 does not block the reflective surface of the reflector 303. When the photovoltaic panel 200 is not working, the first plate 3031 and the second plate 3032 are retracted to a stacked state. At this time, due to the movement of the first plate 3031, the rotating cylinder 401 can be moved from the back side to the reflective side of the reflector 303 by the gripper 403, so that subsequent maintenance work can be carried out.

[0045] In this embodiment, when the photovoltaic panel 200 is in an inactive state (i.e., during rain or at night), the rectangular frame 304 is controlled to rotate and merge with the frame 101. Then, the first plate 3031 and the second plate 3032 are controlled to return to their stacked state. At this time, the space on one side of the rectangular frame 304 is released, and the gripper 403 pushes out the rotating cylinder 401, causing the rotating cylinder 401 to move from the backlight surface of the reflector 303 to the reflective surface. The elastic protrusion on the bracket first slides along the guide groove on the slider, and the elastic protrusion gradually retracts until it slides into the groove. The elastic protrusion pops out and locks with the slider. At this time, the rotating cylinder 401 moves along the linear drive unit 400, so that the maintenance kit 404 contacts the surface of the photovoltaic panel 200 for maintenance. This achieves comprehensive maintenance of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 200, ensuring the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 200 and improving the service life of the photovoltaic panel.

[0046] In this embodiment, the maintenance kit 404 includes a dust suction hood 4041, a cleaning drain 4042, and a wiping roller 4043 arranged sequentially along the surface of the rotating drum 401, wherein the wiping roller 4043 has elastic elements 4044 at both ends. Specifically, the elastic elements 4044 can be springs.

[0047] In this embodiment, the rotating drum 401 moves along the surface of the photovoltaic panel 200 under the control of the linear drive unit 400, thereby enabling the dust hood 4041, the cleaning nozzle 4042, and the wiping roller 4043 to sequentially perform operations on the photovoltaic panel 200. Specifically, the dust hood 4041 first removes dust and particles from the surface of the photovoltaic panel 200, then the cleaning nozzle 4042 sprays cleaning water onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel 200, and finally the wiping roller 4043 wipes the surface of the photovoltaic panel 200 clean. When the rotating drum 401 moves from one end of the photovoltaic panel 200 to the other end, the rotating drum 401 is controlled to rotate actively, so that the cleaning nozzle 4042 and the wiping roller 4043 can perform comprehensive maintenance on the end of the photovoltaic panel 200, achieving non-destructive maintenance and cleaning of the photovoltaic panel 200.

[0048] Specifically, the dust hood 4041 is connected to the negative pressure equipment via a hose, the cleaning nozzle 4042 consists of multiple nozzles and is connected to the water supply pump via a water pipe, and the wiping roller 4043 is provided with a sponge layer.

[0049] In this embodiment, a linear mechanism 305 is provided within the rectangular frame 304, and a stop bar 306 is provided on the linear mechanism 305. Specifically, the linear mechanism 305 can be a linear motor, a linear module, or other similar equipment. The stop bar 306 can be made of rubber.

[0050] In this embodiment, when there is no ambient wind, the photovoltaic panel 200 is in an inclined state. The linear control mechanism 305 drives the baffle 306 to move to the end position of the photovoltaic panel 200. With the rotation of the rectangular frame 304, the baffle 306 contacts the end of the photovoltaic panel 200, providing support for the photovoltaic panel 200 and improving the overall structural stability of the photovoltaic panel 200.

[0051] In this embodiment, the first column 100 and the second column 301 are connected by a reinforcing bracket 500.

[0052] In this embodiment, the stability of the overall structure can be further improved by setting up the reinforcing bracket 500.

[0053] This invention also provides an integrated photovoltaic panel installation method, employing the integrated photovoltaic panel installation structure described above, including the following steps: When the speed of the ambient wind does not exceed the set value, the photovoltaic panel 200 is tilted and facing the light source. When the speed of the ambient wind exceeds the set value, the first power unit 201 drives the photovoltaic panel 200 to rotate into the frame 101 and be in a horizontal state. At the same time, the second power unit 302 drives the rectangular frame 304 to rotate to an inclined state. The tilt angle is determined according to the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 200 before adjustment. The drive mechanism 3035 pushes the second plate 3032 to move, and pushes the first plates 3031 at both ends to both sides through the connecting rod 3034 until the second plate 3032 moves between the two first plates 3031 and is on the same plane. During the movement of the second plate 3032, the blade 3042 is rotated synchronously by the support rod 3043, which opens the vent 3041.

[0054] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indicators such as (up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0055] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this invention involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the meaning of "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions; for example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied. Furthermore, "multiple" refers to two or more. Moreover, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent.

[0056] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated photovoltaic panel installation structure, characterized in that: include, The first column (100) is fixed on the ground, and the top of the first column (100) is provided with a horizontally arranged frame (101) that can rotate around it. A photovoltaic panel (200) is disposed within the frame (101) and rotatably connected to the frame (101). The frame (101) is provided with a first power unit (201) for controlling the rotation of the photovoltaic panel (200). A reflective assembly (300) is slidably mounted on an arc-shaped slide rail (3011), and the reflective assembly (300) is located at the end of the frame (101). The arc-shaped slide rail (3011) is fixed on a second column (301). The second column (301) is spaced apart from the first column (100), and the second column (301) is provided with a second power unit (302) for controlling the rotation of the reflective assembly (300). When the photovoltaic panel (200) is rotated to a horizontal position, the reflective component (300) vertically reflects the light source onto the photovoltaic panel (200).

2. The integrated photovoltaic panel installation structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The reflective assembly (300) includes multiple sets of reflectors (303), both ends of which are slidably mounted within a rectangular frame (304), and adjacent reflectors (303) can be close to or far apart.

3. The integrated photovoltaic panel installation structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The reflector (303) includes two first plates (3031) and one second plate (3032), the two first plates (3031) are located at both ends of the second plate (3032), and the second plate (3032) can move between the two first plates (3031); When the second plate (3032) moves between the two first plates (3031), the two first plates (3031) move relative to each other in a direction away from the second plate (3032).

4. The integrated photovoltaic panel installation structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The second plate (3032) is connected to the first plates (3031) on both sides respectively through the connecting rod (3034). The two ends of the connecting rod (3034) are slidably connected to the guide plate (3033) through the slider. The rectangular frame (304) is provided with a driving mechanism (3035) connected to the second plate (3032). The drive mechanism (3035) pushes the second plate (3032) to move, and the connecting rod (3034) pushes the first plate (3031) on both sides to move, so that the first plate (3031) and the second plate (3032) are on the same plane and spaced apart.

5. The integrated photovoltaic panel installation structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The rectangular frame (304) has evenly distributed ventilation openings (3041), and blades (3042) are hinged inside the ventilation openings (3041). The blades (3042) are connected to the second plate (3032) through a support rod (3043).

6. The integrated photovoltaic panel installation structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The rectangular frame (304) contains a linear drive unit (400) and a rotating cylinder (401) mounted on a bracket. The linear drive unit (400) and the rotating cylinder (401) are respectively located on both sides of the reflector (303). The rotating cylinder (401) is controlled to move by a gripper (403), and a maintenance kit (404) is provided on the surface of the rotating cylinder (401). The bracket has locking structures (402) at both ends. The gripper (403) holds the maintenance kit (404) and connects it to the linear drive unit (400) through the locking structure (402).

7. The integrated photovoltaic panel installation structure as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The maintenance kit (404) includes a dust suction hood (4041), a cleaning drain (4042) and a wiping roller (4043) arranged sequentially along the surface of the drum (401), wherein the wiping roller (4043) is provided with elastic elements (4044) at both ends.

8. The integrated photovoltaic panel installation structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The rectangular frame (304) is provided with a linear mechanism (305), and the linear mechanism (305) is provided with a stop bar (306).

9. The integrated photovoltaic panel installation structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The first column (100) and the second column (301) are connected by a reinforcing bracket (500).

10. The installation method of the integrated photovoltaic panel mounting structure as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: Includes the following steps, When the speed of the ambient wind does not exceed the set value, the photovoltaic panel (200) is tilted and facing the light source. When the speed of the ambient wind exceeds the set value, the photovoltaic panel (200) is driven to rotate into the frame (101) to a horizontal state. At the same time, the reflector (300) is driven to rotate to an inclined state through the second power unit (302). If there is no ambient wind, the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel (200) is X, and the tilt angle Y of the reflector (300) is 90°-(180°-X) / 2.

Images