High-pressure floating zone furnace for hetero-UCM superconducting material and control method thereof
The automated cleaning system, driven by a servo motor and equipped with a dust-free brush, solves the problem of slag accumulation in the high-pressure floating zone furnace, achieving efficient and stable slag cleaning and reducing manual operation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU PAIFIKE NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing high-pressure floating zone furnaces, slag tends to accumulate in the furnace cavity after material growth, requiring manual cleaning, which is labor-intensive, inefficient, and the cleaning effect is affected by the operator's skill level.
A transmission component driven by a servo motor was designed. Through the cooperation of a pusher plate and a dust-free brush, slag is automatically pushed out and cleaned. The servo motor drives the transmission component to realize the translation of the pusher plate and the rotation of the dust-free brush for cleaning, and a vacuum cleaner sucks away the dust.
It enables rapid and convenient slag removal, reduces the workload of operators, improves work efficiency, and ensures the stability and thoroughness of the cleaning effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN122107766A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of furnace technology, specifically a high-pressure floating zone furnace for anisotropic UCM superconducting materials and its control method. Background Technology
[0002] The high-pressure floating zone furnace for anisotropic UCM superconducting materials is an advanced device specifically designed for growing high-melting-point, complex-structure superconducting materials. It achieves stable control of the molten zone through vertical optical path focusing heating, eliminating the need for a crucible. Its core parameters include a maximum growth temperature of 3000℃, a material growth chamber pressure of 300 bar, and 10⁻⁻⁶ bar. 5 The mbar high vacuum environment supports independent control of multiple gas atmospheres and can accurately simulate the material growth process under extreme conditions. This equipment is widely used in superconducting materials (such as nickel oxide and lanthanide copper oxide), magnetic materials, thermoelectric materials and quantum materials. It provides key technical support for the study of high-temperature superconducting mechanisms, topological states and strongly correlated electron systems. It is the core equipment for preparing high-quality single crystal samples and helps to break through the electromagnetic performance limits of traditional materials.
[0003] After the material growth is completed, the slag in the existing high-pressure floating zone furnace tends to accumulate in the furnace cavity, which requires manual removal and cleaning using tools. This method is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also easily damages precision components. Moreover, the cleaning effect is affected by the operator's skill level, and it is difficult to guarantee thorough cleaning. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-pressure floating zone furnace for heterogeneous UCM superconducting materials and its control method, which effectively solves the problem in the prior art that after the material growth is completed, the slag in the existing high-pressure floating zone furnace is easy to accumulate in the furnace cavity, and manual removal and cleaning are required using tools.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-pressure floating zone furnace for anisotropic UCM superconducting materials, comprising a base plate, a high-pressure floating zone furnace body fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, a support frame fixedly mounted on the rear side of the top of the high-pressure floating zone furnace body, an outward-opening door and a sliding door movably mounted on the front and rear ends of the high-pressure floating zone furnace body, a connecting frame fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame, a servo motor fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting frame, a push plate and a rotating ring provided between the sliding door and the support frame, a dust-free brush fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating ring, a transmission component provided at the output end of the servo motor, the transmission component being connected to the push plate and the dust-free brush, and when the servo motor is running, it can drive the push plate to move horizontally through the transmission component and drive the dust-free brush to move and rotate.
[0006] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a drive shaft fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor. The surface of the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame via an upper bearing. One end of the drive shaft extends through to the other side of the support frame and is fixedly installed with an upper sprocket. One side of the upper sprocket is rotatably connected to the support frame via a rotating frame.
[0007] Preferably, a lower sprocket is provided below the upper sprocket, and a chain is meshed between the lower sprocket and the upper sprocket. A sleeve is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower sprocket, and the surface of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the support frame through a central bearing. A transmission rod is movably inserted into the inside of the sleeve.
[0008] Preferably, an upper gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the sleeve near the end of the servo motor, a lower gear is meshed with the lower part of the upper gear, a threaded sleeve is fixedly installed inside the lower gear, the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the support frame through a lower bearing, and a lead screw is connected to the internal thread of the threaded sleeve.
[0009] Preferably, a support arm is rotatably mounted on one end of the transmission rod, and one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the support arm.
[0010] Preferably, a sliding sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support arm, and a sliding rod is movably inserted inside the sliding sleeve. One end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the support frame through a fixing frame.
[0011] Preferably, the other end of the lead screw is fixedly mounted with an installation head via a connector, and the other end of the transmission rod is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft. The surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connector via a shaft seat. A first gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft, a second gear is meshed with the lower part of the first gear, and a connecting ring is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the second gear.
[0012] Preferably, a rotating sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting ring, and the rotating sleeve is rotatably installed on the surface of the mounting head. One side of the mounting head is fixedly connected to the push plate, and the surface of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the rotating ring through four support rods. Four vacuum cleaners are fixedly installed inside the rotating ring, and the suction ends of the four vacuum cleaners are fixedly connected to the rotating ring. The rotating ring has a hollow structure, and several suction ports are opened on the circumferential surface of the rotating ring.
[0013] A control method for a high-pressure floating zone furnace for melting heterogeneous UCM superconducting materials includes the following control steps:
[0014] S1: After the high-pressure floating zone furnace body completes the processing of anisotropic UCM superconducting materials, the operator opens the outer lifting door and the sliding door;
[0015] S2: The operator controls the servo motor to drive the drive shaft to rotate. When the drive shaft rotates, it drives the upper sprocket to rotate. When the upper sprocket rotates, it drives the lower sprocket to rotate through the chain. When the lower sprocket rotates, it drives the upper gear to rotate through the sleeve. When the upper gear rotates, it drives the thread sleeve to rotate through the lower gear. When the thread sleeve rotates, it drives the lead screw to move. When the lead screw moves, it drives the sliding sleeve to move on the surface of the sliding rod through the support arm, which increases the stability of the lead screw when it moves.
[0016] S3: At the same time, the support arm will also push the transmission rod to translate along the inside of the sleeve, and when the sleeve rotates, it will also drive the transmission rod to rotate, so that the transmission rod can move while rotating;
[0017] S4: When the screw moves, it will also drive the push plate and dust-free brush into the interior of the high-pressure floating zone furnace body through the connector and mounting head, so that the push plate pushes the slag out of the outer door inside the high-pressure floating zone furnace body.
[0018] S5: When the transmission rod rotates and moves, the transmission rod will also drive the first gear to rotate through the rotating shaft. When the first gear rotates, it will drive the connecting ring to rotate through the second gear. When the connecting ring rotates, it will drive the rotating ring to rotate through the rotating sleeve and the four support rods. When the rotating ring rotates, it will drive the dust-free brush to rotate, so that the dust-free brush will rotate and clean the slag and ash remaining on its inner wall while moving inside the main body of the high-pressure floating zone furnace.
[0019] S6: Four vacuum cleaners will suck up the dust swept up through the suction ports on the circumferential surface of the rotating ring, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0021] (1) The high-pressure floating zone furnace can quickly and conveniently push out the slag accumulated in the furnace without the need for operators to manually dig, thus greatly reducing the workload of operators and improving work efficiency.
[0022] (2) While automatically pushing slag, the high-pressure floating zone furnace can sweep off the slag and ash adhering to the inner wall of the furnace and suck it away. It does not require manual cleaning and has an effective cleaning effect. Attached Figure Description
[0023] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.
[0024] In the attached diagram:
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the high-pressure floating zone furnace structure for the anisotropic UCM superconducting material of the present invention. Figure One ;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the high-pressure floating zone furnace structure for the anisotropic UCM superconducting material of the present invention. Figure Two ;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the high-pressure floating zone furnace structure for the anisotropic UCM superconducting material of the present invention. Figure Three ;
[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the central part of the structure;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating ring of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component structure of the present invention. Figure One ;
[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component structure of the present invention. Figure Two ;
[0032] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Main body of the high-pressure floating zone furnace; 3. Outer hinged door; 4. Support frame; 5. Connecting frame; 6. Servo motor; 7. Sliding door; 8. Dust-free brush; 9. Push plate; 10. Rotating ring; 11. Vacuum cleaner; 12. Rotating sleeve; 13. Support rod; 14. Drive shaft; 15. Upper bearing; 16. Upper sprocket; 17. Rotating frame; 18. Lower sprocket; 19. Sleeve; 20. Middle bearing; 21. Transmission rod; 22. Lower gear; 23. Screw sleeve; 24. Lead screw; 25. Support arm; 26. Sliding sleeve; 27. Sliding rod; 28. Fixing frame; 29. Lower bearing; 30. Chain; 31. Rotating shaft; 32. Shaft seat; 33. Connector; 34. Mounting head; 35. Upper gear; 36. First gear; 37. Connecting ring; 38. Second gear. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] Example 1, by Figures 1 to 7The present invention includes a base plate 1, on the top of which a high-pressure floating zone furnace body 2 is fixedly mounted. The base plate 1 is supported by the ground to ensure the overall stability of the furnace. A support frame 4 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the top of the high-pressure floating zone furnace body 2. An external hinged door 3 and a sliding door 7 are respectively movably mounted on the front and rear ends of the high-pressure floating zone furnace body 2. Opening the external hinged door 3 and the sliding door 7 can open the high-pressure floating zone furnace body 2. A connecting frame 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame 4. A servo motor 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting frame 5. The servo motor 6 can output rotational power accurately and stably. A push plate 9 and a rotating ring 10 are provided between the sliding door 7 and the support frame 4. The push plate 9 can move to push out slag. A dust-free brush 8 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating ring 10. The dust-free brush 8 can clean the dust on the furnace wall, and its surface will not be covered with dust. A transmission component is provided at the output end of the servo motor 6. The transmission component is connected to the push plate 9 and the dust-free brush 8. When the servo motor 6 is running, it can drive the push plate 9 to move horizontally through the transmission component and drive the dust-free brush 8 to move and rotate.
[0035] After the high-pressure floating zone furnace body 2 completes the processing of the heterogeneous UCM superconducting material, the operator opens the outer door 3 and the sliding door 7; the operator controls the servo motor 6 to drive the transmission component to operate, and when the transmission component operates, it drives the push plate 9 to move into the interior of the high-pressure floating zone furnace body 2 to push the slag out from the outer door 3.
[0036] At the same time, the transmission component will also drive the dust-free brush 8 to rotate, so that the dust-free brush 8 will rotate and clean the slag and ash remaining on its inner wall while moving inside the high-pressure floating zone furnace body 2; this allows the high-pressure floating zone furnace to quickly and conveniently push out the slag accumulated in the furnace and clean the slag and ash attached to the inner wall without manual intervention, thereby reducing the workload of operators, improving work efficiency, and having an effective cleaning effect.
[0037] In Embodiment 2, based on Embodiment 1, the transmission assembly includes a drive shaft 14 fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 6. The surface of the drive shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the support frame 4 via an upper bearing 15. The upper bearing 15 enables the rotational positioning of the drive shaft 14. One end of the drive shaft 14 extends through to the other side of the support frame 4 and is fixedly mounted with an upper sprocket 16. One side of the upper sprocket 16 is rotatably connected to the support frame 4 via a rotating frame 17, so that the upper sprocket 16 can rotate on the rotating frame 17, thereby improving the stability of the rotational transmission of the upper sprocket 14.
[0038] Below the upper sprocket 16 is a lower sprocket 18. A chain 30 is meshed between the lower sprocket 18 and the upper sprocket 16. The chain 30 can transmit the power of the upper sprocket 16 to the lower sprocket 18. A sleeve 19 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower sprocket 18. The surface of the sleeve 19 is rotatably connected to the support frame 4 through the middle bearing 20 to ensure the stability of the rotational transmission of the sleeve 19. A transmission rod 21 is movably inserted inside the sleeve 19, so that the sleeve 19 can drive the transmission rod 21 to rotate while the transmission rod 21 can move inside the sleeve 19.
[0039] An upper gear 35 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sleeve 19 near the end of the servo motor 6. The lower part of the upper gear 35 is meshed with a lower gear 22, so that the upper gear 35 can drive the lower gear 22 to rotate. A threaded sleeve 23 is fixedly mounted inside the lower gear 22. The threaded sleeve 23 is rotatably connected to the support frame 4 through the lower bearing 29, so that the threaded sleeve 23 can rotate within the lower bearing 29 to ensure the stability of the rotation of the threaded sleeve 23. A lead screw 24 is threadedly connected inside the threaded sleeve 23. The rotation of the threaded sleeve 23 can drive the lead screw 24 to translate. A support arm 25 is rotatably mounted on one end of the transmission rod 21, so that the transmission rod 21 and the support arm 25 can rotate relative to each other. One end of the lead screw 24 is fixedly connected to the support arm 25, so that when the lead screw 24 moves, it can drive the transmission rod 21 to move through the support arm 25.
[0040] A sliding sleeve 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support arm 25. A sliding rod 27 is movably inserted inside the sliding sleeve 26, so that the sliding sleeve 26 can move on the surface of the sliding rod 27 to limit the movement trajectory of the support arm 25. One end of the sliding rod 27 is fixedly connected to the support frame 4, and the other end of the sliding rod 27 is fixedly connected to the support frame 4 through the fixing frame 28 to ensure the stability of the sliding rod 27.
[0041] The operator controls the servo motor 6 to drive the drive shaft 14 to rotate. When the drive shaft 14 rotates, it drives the upper sprocket 16 to rotate. When the upper sprocket 16 rotates, it drives the lower sprocket 18 to rotate through the chain 30. When the lower sprocket 18 rotates, it drives the upper gear 35 to rotate through the sleeve 19. When the upper gear 35 rotates, it drives the thread sleeve 23 to rotate through the lower gear 22. When the thread sleeve 23 rotates, it drives the lead screw 24 to move. When the lead screw 24 moves, it drives the sliding sleeve 26 to move on the surface of the sliding rod 27 through the support arm 25, which increases the stability of the lead screw 24 when it moves.
[0042] At the same time, the support arm 25 will also push the transmission rod 21 to translate along the inside of the sleeve 19, and when the sleeve 19 rotates, it will also drive the transmission rod 21 to rotate, so that the transmission rod 21 can move while rotating.
[0043] In Example 3, based on Example 1, the other end of the lead screw 24 is fixedly mounted with a mounting head 34 via a connector 33, and the other end of the transmission rod 21 is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft 31. The surface of the rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the connector 33 via a bearing seat 32. The bearing seat 32 can achieve rotational positioning of the rotating shaft 31 to improve the stability of the rotational transmission of the transmission rod 21. A first gear 36 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 31. A second gear 38 is meshed with the lower part of the first gear 36. A connecting ring 37 is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the second gear 38, so that the first gear 36 can drive the connecting ring 37 to rotate through the second gear 38.
[0044] A rotating sleeve 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting ring 37, and the rotating sleeve 12 is rotatably installed on the surface of the mounting head 34, so that the rotating sleeve 12 can rotate on the mounting head 34. One side of the mounting head 34 is fixedly connected to the push plate 9, and the surface of the rotating sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 10 through four support rods 13. Four vacuum cleaners 11 are fixedly installed inside the rotating ring 10. The vacuum cleaners 11 can suck up the dust. The suction end of the four vacuum cleaners 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 10. The rotating ring 10 has a hollow structure, and several suction ports are opened on the circumferential surface of the rotating ring 10, through which dust can be sucked in.
[0045] When the lead screw 24 moves, it will also drive the push plate 9 and the dust-free brush 8 into the interior of the high-pressure floating zone furnace body 2 through the connector 33 and the mounting head 34, so that the push plate 9 pushes the slag out from the outer door 3 inside the high-pressure floating zone furnace body 2.
[0046] When the transmission rod 21 rotates, it also drives the first gear 36 to rotate via the rotating shaft 31. When the first gear 36 rotates, it drives the connecting ring 37 to rotate via the second gear 38. When the connecting ring 37 rotates, it drives the rotating ring 10 to rotate via the rotating sleeve 12 and the four support rods 13. When the rotating ring 10 rotates, it drives the dust-free brush 8 to rotate, so that the dust-free brush 8 moves inside the high-pressure floating zone furnace body 2 and rotates to clean the slag and ash remaining on its inner wall. The four vacuum cleaners 11 suck up the dust that has been swept up through the suction port on the circumference of the rotating ring 10, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
Claims
1. A high-pressure floating zone furnace for melting anisotropic UCM superconducting materials, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The high-pressure floating zone furnace body (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1). A support frame (4) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top of the high-pressure floating zone furnace body (2). An outward lifting door (3) and a sliding door (7) are movably installed on the front and rear ends of the high-pressure floating zone furnace body (2), respectively. A connecting frame (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (4). A servo motor (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting frame (5). A push plate (9) and a rotating ring (10) are provided between the sliding door (7) and the support frame (4). A dust-free brush (8) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating ring (10). A transmission component is provided at the output end of the servo motor (6). The transmission component is connected to the push plate (9) and the dust-free brush (8). When the servo motor (6) is running, it can drive the push plate (9) to move horizontally through the transmission component and drive the dust-free brush (8) to move and rotate.
2. The high-pressure floating zone furnace for anisotropic UCM superconducting materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a drive shaft (14) fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (6). The surface of the drive shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the support frame (4) through an upper bearing (15). One end of the drive shaft (14) extends through to the other side of the support frame (4) and is fixedly installed with an upper sprocket (16). One side of the upper sprocket (16) is rotatably connected to the support frame (4) through a rotating frame (17).
3. The high-pressure floating zone furnace for anisotropic UCM superconducting materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: Below the upper sprocket (16) is a lower sprocket (18), and a chain (30) meshes between the lower sprocket (18) and the upper sprocket (16). A sleeve (19) is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower sprocket (18). The surface of the sleeve (19) is rotatably connected to the support frame (4) through the middle bearing (20). A transmission rod (21) is movably inserted inside the sleeve (19).
4. The high-pressure floating zone furnace for anisotropic UCM superconducting materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: An upper gear (35) is fixedly installed on the surface of the sleeve (19) near the end of the servo motor (6). A lower gear (22) is meshed with the lower part of the upper gear (35). A threaded sleeve (23) is fixedly installed inside the lower gear (22). The threaded sleeve (23) is rotatably connected to the support frame (4) through the lower bearing (29). A lead screw (24) is threaded inside the threaded sleeve (23).
5. The high-pressure floating zone furnace for anisotropic UCM superconducting materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the transmission rod (21) is rotatably mounted with a support arm (25), and one end of the lead screw (24) is fixedly connected to the support arm (25).
6. The high-pressure floating zone furnace for anisotropic UCM superconducting materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the support arm (25) is fixedly installed with a sliding sleeve (26), and a sliding rod (27) is movably inserted inside the sliding sleeve (26). One end of the sliding rod (27) is fixedly connected to the support frame (4), and the other end of the sliding rod (27) is fixedly connected to the support frame (4) through a fixing frame (28).
7. A high-pressure floating zone furnace for melting heterogeneous UCM superconducting materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the lead screw (24) is fixedly mounted with a mounting head (34) via a connector (33), and the other end of the transmission rod (21) is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft (31). The surface of the rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the connector (33) via a bearing seat (32). A first gear (36) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (31). A second gear (38) is meshed with the lower part of the first gear (36). A connecting ring (37) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the second gear (38).
8. A high-pressure floating zone furnace for melting heterogeneous UCM superconducting materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating sleeve (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting ring (37), and the rotating sleeve (12) is rotatably installed on the surface of the mounting head (34). One side of the mounting head (34) is fixedly connected to the push plate (9), and the surface of the rotating sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (10) through four support rods (13). Four vacuum cleaners (11) are fixedly installed inside the rotating ring (10), and the suction end of the four vacuum cleaners (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (10). The rotating ring (10) is a hollow structure, and several suction ports are opened on the circumferential surface of the rotating ring (10).
9. The control method for a high-pressure floating zone furnace for anisotropic UCM superconducting materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control steps include the following: S1: After the high-pressure floating zone furnace body (2) completes the processing of the heterogeneous UCM superconducting material, the operator opens the outer door (3) and the horizontal sliding door (7). S2: The operator controls the servo motor (6) to drive the drive shaft (14) to rotate. When the drive shaft (14) rotates, it will drive the upper sprocket (16) to rotate. When the upper sprocket (16) rotates, it will drive the lower sprocket (18) to rotate through the chain (30). When the lower sprocket (18) rotates, it will drive the upper gear (35) to rotate through the sleeve (19). When the upper gear (35) rotates, it will drive the thread sleeve (23) to rotate through the lower gear (22). When the thread sleeve (23) rotates, it will drive the lead screw (24) to translate. When the lead screw (24) moves, it will drive the sliding sleeve (26) to move on the surface of the slide rod (27) through the support arm (25), which increases the stability of the lead screw (24) when it moves. S3: At the same time, the support arm (25) will also push the transmission rod (21) to translate along the inside of the sleeve (19), and when the sleeve (19) rotates, it will also drive the transmission rod (21) to rotate, so that the transmission rod (21) can move while rotating; S4: When the lead screw (24) moves, it will also drive the push plate (9) and the dust-free brush (8) into the interior of the high-pressure floating zone furnace body (2) through the connector (33) and the mounting head (34), so that the push plate (9) pushes the slag out from the outer door (3) inside the high-pressure floating zone furnace body (2); S5: When the transmission rod (21) rotates and moves, the transmission rod (21) will also drive the first gear (36) to rotate through the rotating shaft (31). When the first gear (36) rotates, it will drive the connecting ring (37) to rotate through the second gear (38). When the connecting ring (37) rotates, it can drive the rotating ring (10) to rotate through the rotating sleeve (12) and the four support rods (13). When the rotating ring (10) rotates, it will drive the dust-free brush (8) to rotate, so that the dust-free brush (8) will rotate and clean the slag and ash remaining on its inner wall while moving inside the main body (2) of the high-pressure floating zone furnace. S6: The four vacuum cleaners (11) will suck up the dust swept up through the suction port on the circumference of the rotating ring (10), thereby improving its cleaning effect.