A material making machine for building a bedding rock slope model containing a schistose structure

Abstract

The application discloses a material preparation machine for constructing a bedding rock slope model containing a schistose structure, and belongs to the technical field of geotechnical engineering physical simulation, which comprises a sliding rail, a base, and a bearing table, the sliding rail is connected with the base, the base is connected with the bearing table, an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the base and the bearing table, a formwork supporting mechanism is arranged on the bearing table, vertical frames are arranged at one end of the sliding rail, cross frames are arranged between the vertical frames, and hoppers are arranged on the cross frames. The material preparation machine is used for constructing the bedding rock slope model containing the schistose structure, and integrates the functions of angle adjustment, formwork fixing, and multi-dimensional material distribution into one, realizes automatic control, simplifies a production process, reduces human errors, can batch produce model samples with standard shapes and stable structures, provides accurate and consistent test carriers for bedding rock slope stability research and protection scheme optimization, and improves the reliability and universality of research results.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of geotechnical engineering physical simulation technology, and in particular to a material preparation machine for constructing a model of a bedding rock slope with foliation structure. Background Technology

[0002] Foliar rocks of regional metamorphic origin are widely found in nature. These rocks contain oriented platy minerals, forming a foliated structure with primary weak structural planes such as platy, foliated, and gneissic surfaces. Controlled by these mechanically weak primary structural planes, foliated rocks often constitute landslide-prone rock formations, giving rise to surface geological hazards. In recent years, with the accelerating pace of transportation and water conservancy construction, linear projects such as highways, railways, and reservoirs have continuously extended into mountainous areas. Intensive human engineering activities have shaped and generated numerous rock slopes, whose stability has become a prominent challenge in engineering safety and disaster prevention and mitigation. Fissured rock slopes composed of foliated rocks are prone to overall sliding along foliated structural planes under the influence of external factors such as rainfall and human engineering activities. Some large rock landslides, due to their sliding characteristics along weak rock surfaces, are characterized by suddenness, high concealment, large scale, and high speed and long distance, often severely damaging infrastructure and causing significant casualties and economic losses. They are a top priority for national geological disaster prevention and control.

[0003] A thorough understanding of the failure mechanism of bedding rock slopes and the development of precise prediction methods are key prerequisites for effective disaster prevention and mitigation. Physical model tests, as the core means of verifying theories and revealing mechanisms, can dynamically reproduce the entire process of landslides from initiation and sliding to deposition, thus providing a solid empirical foundation for clarifying the failure mechanism and optimizing prevention and control measures.

[0004] The core challenge of physical model tests for bedding rock slopes lies in the fabrication of materials that are structurally equivalent to the rock mass. Due to the discrete nature of natural rock materials in terms of porosity, composition, and foliation dip angle, test results are typically highly discrete, uncontrollably impacting the analysis of the mechanical behavior and failure mechanisms of bedding rock slopes. Therefore, by leveraging the controllable homogeneity of similar materials and controlling both the composition and foliation dip angle, fabricated foliated structurally similar materials are of significant practical value for effectively revealing the failure mechanisms of bedding rock slopes and optimizing prevention and control strategies through physical model tests. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a material preparation machine for constructing models of bedding rock slopes with foliation structures. By setting a telescopic rod-type angle adjustment mechanism between the base and the support platform, combined with the rotational cooperation of the ear plate and connecting block, the tilt angle of the support platform can be precisely adjusted to match the bedding requirements of bedding slopes with different dip angles. An integrated horizontal and lateral moving material distribution mechanism, relying on the cooperation of multi-stage servo motors, unidirectional lead screws, and guide rods, combined with a hopper impeller and gear rack, sprocket, and chain linkage assembly, achieves precise spatial displacement of the hopper and uniform material distribution, accurately replicating the characteristics of the bedding interface. The entire machine integrates angle adjustment, formwork fixing, and multi-dimensional material distribution functions into one unit, achieving automated control, simplifying the production process, reducing human error, and enabling batch production of model samples with standard morphology and stable structure. This provides a precise and consistent test platform for research on the stability of bedding rock slopes and the optimization of protection schemes, improving the reliability and versatility of research results.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a material preparation machine for constructing a bedding rock slope model with foliation structure, comprising a slide rail, a base, and a support platform. A first slider is provided inside the slide rail, and the top surface of the first slider is connected to the base. A first connecting lug is provided on one side of the base. A first connecting block is provided at one end of the support platform and is located on the first connecting lug. An angle adjustment mechanism is provided between the base and the support platform. A formwork support mechanism is provided on the support platform. A vertical frame is provided at one end of the slide rail, and a horizontal frame is provided between the vertical frames. A hopper is provided on the horizontal frame.

[0007] Preferably, a first one-way lead screw is provided inside the slide rail, a first slider is sleeved on the first one-way lead screw, a first transverse groove is provided inside the other end of the slide rail, one end of the first one-way lead screw passes through the first transverse groove and is connected to a first sprocket, a first chain is sleeved between the two first sprockets, the first chain meshes with the first sprocket, a first servo motor is provided on the side wall of the slide rail, the output shaft of the first servo motor passes through the first transverse groove and is connected to a second sprocket, the second sprocket meshes with the first chain, a protective cover is provided on the outside of the first servo motor, and the protective cover is connected to the slide rail.

[0008] Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a telescopic rod, a second connecting ear plate is provided inside the base, a second connecting block is provided at the fixed end of the telescopic rod, the second connecting block is provided on the second connecting ear plate, a third connecting ear plate is provided on the bottom surface of the support platform, and a third connecting block is provided at the output end of the telescopic rod, the third connecting block is provided on the third connecting ear plate.

[0009] Preferably, the formwork support mechanism includes a first formwork and a second formwork, both of which are connected to the support platform, and the first formwork and the second formwork are interconnected.

[0010] Preferably, a first connecting screw is provided at the bottom of the first template, the first connecting screw passes through the first template and is inserted into the support platform; a second connecting screw is provided at the bottom of the second template, the second connecting screw passes through the second template and is inserted into the support platform; and a third connecting screw is provided on the side wall of the first template, the third connecting screw passes through the first template and is inserted into the second template.

[0011] Preferably, a first sliding groove is provided on the side wall of one vertical frame, and a second sliding block is provided inside the first sliding groove. The other end of the second sliding block is connected to the horizontal frame. A second sliding groove is provided on the side wall of another vertical frame, and a third sliding block is provided inside the second sliding groove. The other end of the third sliding block is connected to the horizontal frame. A third sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the horizontal frame, and a fourth sliding block is provided inside the third sliding groove. A connecting rod is connected to the top surface of the hopper, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the fourth sliding block. An impeller is provided inside the hopper, and a linkage component is provided between the impeller and the horizontal frame.

[0012] Preferably, a second one-way lead screw is provided inside the first slide groove, and a second slider is sleeved on the second one-way lead screw. A second horizontal groove is provided inside the vertical frame. The bottom end of the second one-way lead screw passes through the second horizontal groove and is connected to a third sprocket. A second chain is sleeved between the two third sprockets and meshes with the third sprocket. A first groove is provided inside the vertical frame. A second servo motor is provided inside the first groove. The output shaft of the second servo motor passes through the second horizontal groove and is connected to a third sprocket. A first guide rod is provided inside the second slide groove, and a third slider is sleeved on the first guide rod.

[0013] Preferably, a third one-way lead screw is provided inside a third slide groove, a fourth slider is sleeved on the third one-way lead screw, a second groove is provided inside the cross frame, a third servo motor is provided inside the second groove, the output shaft of the third servo motor is connected to the third one-way lead screw, a second guide rod is provided inside another third slide groove, and another fourth slider is sleeved on the second guide rod.

[0014] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a fourth sprocket and a gear. A third groove is provided inside the side wall of the hopper. Both ends of the impeller pass through the third groove and are connected to the fourth sprocket. A rack is provided on the top surface of the cross frame. The gear meshes with the rack. A connecting shaft is provided on the gear. One end of the connecting shaft is connected to a fifth sprocket. A third chain is sleeved between the fourth sprocket and the fifth sprocket. The third chain meshes with the fourth sprocket and the fifth sprocket respectively. A limit frame is provided on the cross frame. The other end of the connecting shaft is inserted into the limit frame.

[0015] Therefore, this invention employs a material preparation machine for constructing a bedding rock slope model with foliation structure. By setting a telescopic rod-type angle adjustment mechanism between the base and the support platform, combined with the rotational cooperation of the ear plate and connecting block, the tilt angle of the support platform can be precisely adjusted to match the bedding requirements of different dip angle bedding slopes. It integrates a horizontal and lateral moving material distribution mechanism, relying on the cooperation of multi-stage servo motors, unidirectional lead screws, and guide rods, combined with a hopper impeller and gear rack, sprocket, and chain linkage assembly, to achieve precise spatial displacement of the hopper and uniform material distribution, accurately replicating the bedding interface characteristics. The entire machine integrates angle adjustment, formwork fixing, and multi-dimensional material distribution functions into one unit, achieving automated control, simplifying the production process, reducing human error, and enabling the mass production of model samples with standard morphology and stable structure. This provides a precise and consistent test platform for the stability study of bedding rock slopes and the optimization of protection schemes, improving the reliability and versatility of research results.

[0016] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the material preparation machine used to construct a model of a bedding rock slope with foliation structure in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slide rail in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the angle adjustment mechanism in this invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the vertical frame in this invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crossbeam and hopper in this invention; Figure 6 This is a circuit diagram of the material preparation machine used in this invention to construct a model of a bedding rock slope with foliation structure.

[0018] Figure Labels 1. Slide rail; 2. Base; 3. Support platform; 4. First slider; 5. First connecting ear plate; 6. First connecting block; 7. Vertical frame; 8. Horizontal frame; 9. Hopper; 10. First one-way screw; 11. First transverse groove; 12. First sprocket; 13. First chain; 14. First servo motor; 15. Second sprocket; 16. Protective cover; 17. Telescopic rod; 18. Second connecting ear plate; 19. Second connecting block; 20. Third connecting ear plate; 21. Third connecting block; 22. First template; 23. Second template; 24. First connecting screw; 25. Second connecting screw; 26. Third connecting screw; 27. 1. Slide groove; 28. Second slider; 29. ​​Second slide groove; 30. Third slider; 31. Third slide groove; 32. Fourth slider; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Impeller; 35. Second one-way lead screw; 36. Second transverse groove; 37. Third sprocket; 38. Second chain; 39. First groove; 40. Second servo motor; 41. First guide rod; 42. Third one-way lead screw; 43. Second groove; 44. Third servo motor; 45. Second guide rod; 46. Fourth sprocket; 47. Gear; 48. Third groove; 49. Rack; 50. Connecting shaft; 51. Fifth sprocket; 52. Third chain; 53. Limiting frame. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this invention shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this invention do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0021] like Figures 1-6As shown, a material preparation machine for constructing a model of a bedding rock slope with foliation structure is provided. A first slider 4 is inserted inside the slide rail 1. The top surface of the first slider 4 is welded to the bottom surface of the base 2. A first connecting ear plate 5 is welded to one side of the base 2. A pin is inserted on the first connecting ear plate 5. A first connecting block 6 is welded to one end of the support platform 3. The first connecting block 6 is hinged to the first connecting ear plate 5 by the pin. An angle adjustment mechanism is installed between the base 2 and the support platform 3. A formwork support mechanism is installed on the support platform 3. A vertical frame 7 is welded to one end of the slide rail 1. A horizontal frame 8 is installed between the two vertical frames 7. A hopper 9 is installed on the horizontal frame 8. The device as a whole is equipped with a controller and a power supply (not shown in the figure). The controller and the power supply are electrically connected.

[0022] The bottom surface of the hopper 9 has integrally formed screed plates on both sides. The screed plates are used to smooth the casting surface so that the overall foliation structure is distributed in a horizontal trend. The screed plates are in contact with the surface of the casting surface.

[0023] A first one-way screw 10 is inserted inside the slide rail 1, and the first one-way screw 10 is rotatably connected to the slide rail 1. A first slider 4 has a threaded hole that matches the first one-way screw 10. The first slider 4 is sleeved on the first one-way screw 10 through the threaded hole, and the first slider 4 slides horizontally along the slide rail 1 through the threaded hole and the first one-way screw 10. A first transverse groove 11 is formed inside the end of the slide rail 1 away from the vertical frame 7. One end of the first one-way screw 10 passes through the first transverse groove 11 and is welded with a first sprocket. 12. A first chain 13 is sleeved between two first sprockets 12. The first chain 13 meshes with the first sprockets 12. A first servo motor 14 is installed on the side wall of the slide rail 1. The first servo motor 14 is connected to the controller and the power supply respectively. The output shaft of the first servo motor 14 passes through the interior of the first transverse groove 11 and is fixed with a second sprocket 15. The second sprocket 15 meshes with the first sprocket 12. A protective cover 16 is provided on the outside of the first servo motor 14. One end of the protective cover 16 is detachably connected to the side wall of the slide rail 1.

[0024] The angle adjustment mechanism includes a telescopic rod 17, which is electrically connected to the controller and the power supply. A second connecting ear plate 18 is welded inside the base 2, and a pin is inserted into the second connecting ear plate 18. A second connecting block 19 is welded to the fixed end of the telescopic rod 17, and the second connecting block 19 is hinged to the second connecting ear plate 18 by the pin. A third connecting ear plate 20 is welded to the bottom surface of the support platform 3, and a pin is inserted into the third connecting ear plate 20. A third connecting block 21 is welded to the output end of the telescopic rod 17, and the third connecting block 21 is hinged to the third connecting ear plate 20 by the pin.

[0025] The formwork support mechanism includes a first formwork 22 and a second formwork 23. The bottom of the first formwork 22 has a through hole, and a first connecting screw 24 is inserted into the through hole. The support platform 3 has a threaded hole that matches the first connecting screw 24. The first connecting screw 24 passes through the through hole on the first formwork 22 and is inserted into the threaded hole and threadedly connected to the threaded hole. The bottom of the second formwork 23 has a through hole, and a second connecting screw 25 is inserted into the through hole. The support platform 3 has a threaded hole that matches the second connecting screw 25. The second connecting screw 25 passes through the through hole on the second formwork 23 and is inserted into the threaded hole and threadedly connected to the threaded hole.

[0026] The first template 22 has a through hole on its side wall, and a third connecting screw 26 is inserted into the through hole. The two ends of the second template 23 have threaded holes that match the third connecting screw 26. The third connecting screw 26 passes through the through hole in the side wall of the first template 22 and is inserted into the threaded hole and threadedly connected to the threaded hole.

[0027] A first sliding groove 27 is provided on the upper part of the side wall of the left vertical frame 7. A second slider 28 is inserted inside the first sliding groove 27. The other end of the second slider 28 is welded to the horizontal frame 8. A second sliding groove 29 is provided on the upper part of the side wall of the right vertical frame 7. A third slider 30 is inserted inside the second sliding groove 29. The other end of the third slider 30 is welded to the horizontal frame 8. A third sliding groove 31 is provided on the side wall of the horizontal frame 8. A fourth slider 32 is inserted inside the third sliding groove 31. A connecting rod 33 is welded to the top surface of the hopper 9. The other end of the connecting rod 33 is welded to the fourth slider 32. An impeller 34 is inserted inside the hopper 9. A linkage assembly is installed between the impeller 34 and the horizontal frame 8.

[0028] A second one-way lead screw 35 is inserted inside the first slide groove 27. A threaded hole matching the second one-way lead screw 35 is opened on the second slider 28. The second slider 28 is sleeved on the second one-way lead screw 35 through the threaded hole, and the second slider 28 slides vertically along the first slide groove 27 through the threaded hole and the second one-way lead screw 35. A second horizontal groove 36 is opened inside the vertical rod. The bottom end of the second one-way lead screw 35 passes into the interior of the second horizontal groove 36 and is welded with a third sprocket 37. A second chain 38 is sleeved between the two third sprockets 37. The second chain 38 meshes with the third sprockets 37. A first groove 39 is opened inside the vertical frame 7. A second servo motor 40 is installed inside the first groove 39. The second servo motor 40 is electrically connected to the controller and the power supply respectively. The output shaft of the second servo motor 40 passes into the interior of the second horizontal groove 36 and is fixed with one of the third sprockets 37.

[0029] The second slide groove 29 has a first guide rod 41 welded inside. The third slider 30 has a through hole that matches the first guide rod 41. The third slider 30 is sleeved on the first guide rod 41 through the through hole and slides vertically along the first guide rod 41.

[0030] A third one-way lead screw 42 is inserted into the third slide groove 31 on the right side. The third one-way lead screw 42 is rotatably connected to the cross frame 8. A threaded hole matching the third one-way lead screw 42 is opened on the fourth slider 32 on the right side. The fourth slider 32 is sleeved on the third one-way lead screw 42 through the threaded hole. A second guide rod 45 is inserted into the third slide groove 31 on the left side. A through hole matching the second guide rod 45 is opened on the fourth slider 32 on the left side. The fourth slider 32 is sleeved on the second guide rod 45 through the through hole. The fourth slider 32 on the right side slides horizontally along the third slide groove 31 through the threaded hole and cooperates with the third one-way lead screw 42. A second groove 43 is opened inside the cross frame 8. A third servo motor 44 is installed inside the second groove 43. The third servo motor 44 is electrically connected to the controller and the power supply respectively. The output shaft of the third servo motor 44 is fixed to the third one-way lead screw 42.

[0031] The linkage assembly includes a fourth sprocket 46 and a gear 47. A third groove 48 is provided inside the side wall of the hopper 9. Both ends of the impeller 34 are inserted into the third groove 48 and the fourth sprocket 46 is welded thereon. A rack 49 is welded to the top surface of the cross frame 8. A gear 47 meshes with the rack 49. A connecting shaft 50 is welded to the gear 47. A fifth sprocket 51 is welded to one end of the connecting shaft 50. A third chain 52 is sleeved between the fourth sprocket 46 and the fifth sprocket 51. The bottom end of the third chain 52 meshes with the fourth sprocket 46, and the top end of the third chain 52 meshes with the fifth sprocket 51. A limit frame 53 is welded to the top surface of the cross frame 8. The other end of the connecting shaft 50 is inserted into the limit frame 53.

[0032] Working principle: The first template 22 and the second template 23 are placed on the support platform 3. The first connecting screw 24 and the second connecting screw 25 are respectively passed through the template through the through hole and screwed into the threaded hole of the support platform 3 for fixation. Then, the third connecting screw 26 is passed through the through hole in the side wall of the first template 22 and connected to the threaded hole of the second template 23 to achieve a firm splicing and sealing between the first template 22 and the second template 23. After the formwork is completed, take cement and mica flakes, mix the cement and mica flakes evenly, and then add water while stirring. After the mixture is evenly mixed, pour it into the hopper 9. At the same time, start the power supply through the controller to regulate the coordinated operation of each component. The controller controls the first servo motor 14 to work, and its output shaft drives the second sprocket 15 to rotate. The first chain 13 drives the two first sprockets 12 and the first one-way screw 10 to rotate synchronously, so that the first slider 4 sleeved on the first one-way screw 10 drives the base 2 and the support platform 3 to move horizontally along the slide rail 1 to the designated pouring position directly below the hopper 9. Then, the second servo motor 40 is activated to adjust the height of the crossbeam 8, and the third servo motor 44 is activated to adjust the lateral position of the hopper 9, so that the hopper 9 is aligned with the pouring area. At the same time, the linkage components operate. When the hopper 9 moves with the fourth slider 32, the gear 47 meshes with the rack 49 on the top surface of the crossbeam 8 and rotates. Through the connecting shaft 50, the fifth sprocket 51 is driven, and then through the third chain 52, the fourth sprocket 46 and impeller 34 are driven to rotate, so that the material in the hopper 9 is evenly poured into the formwork area. At the same time, the pouring surface is smoothed by the screed plate on the bottom surface of the hopper 9. After one layer of material is poured, the hopper 9 is raised and the previous steps are repeated until the formwork mechanism is filled. During the pouring process, external vibration equipment can be used to vibrate and compact the material. The layered pouring of the mixed material and the layer thickness being less than the radius of the mica sheet ensure that the mica sheet can be mixed evenly and distributed in a horizontal trend, ensuring a dense layered structure. After the pouring is completed, the controller controls the first servo motor 14 to run in reverse, so that the support platform 3 moves away from the hopper 9 area along the slide rail 1, allowing the model to naturally take shape in the formwork support mechanism; After finalization, based on the required bedding angle of the bedding rock slope, the controller adjusts the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 17. Relying on the pin-hinged connection between the second connecting ear plate 18 and the second connecting block 19, and the third connecting ear plate 20 and the third connecting block 21, the bearing platform 3 is driven to rotate around the hinge point of the first connecting ear plate 5 and the first connecting block 6, adjusted to the preset tilt angle and maintained rigid support, and finally completed the construction of the bedding rock model with foliation structure, preparing for the subsequent production of the slope model.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the technical solutions of the present invention, and these modifications or equivalent substitutions cannot cause the modified technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material preparation machine for constructing a model of a bedding rock slope with foliation structure, characterized in that: The device includes a slide rail, a base, and a support platform. A first slider is provided inside the slide rail, and the top surface of the first slider is connected to the base. A first connecting ear plate is provided on one side of the base. A first connecting block is provided at one end of the support platform, and the first connecting block is disposed on the first connecting ear plate. An angle adjustment mechanism is provided between the base and the support platform. A formwork support mechanism is provided on the support platform. A vertical frame is provided at one end of the slide rail, and a horizontal frame is provided between the vertical frames. A hopper is provided on the horizontal frame.

2. The material preparation machine for constructing a bedding rock slope model with foliation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail has a first one-way lead screw inside, and the first slider is sleeved on the first one-way lead screw. The other end of the slide rail has a first transverse groove. One end of the first one-way lead screw passes through the first transverse groove and is connected to a first sprocket. A first chain is sleeved between the two first sprockets and meshes with the first sprockets. A first servo motor is provided on the side wall of the slide rail. The output shaft of the first servo motor passes through the first transverse groove and is connected to a second sprocket. The second sprocket meshes with the first chain. A protective cover is provided on the outside of the first servo motor and is connected to the slide rail.

3. The material preparation machine for constructing a bedding rock slope model with foliation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism includes a telescopic rod, a second connecting lug plate is provided inside the base, a second connecting block is provided at the fixed end of the telescopic rod, the second connecting block is provided on the second connecting lug plate, a third connecting lug plate is provided on the bottom surface of the support platform, a third connecting block is provided at the output end of the telescopic rod, and the third connecting block is provided on the third connecting lug plate.

4. The material preparation machine for constructing a bedding rock slope model with foliation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The formwork support mechanism includes a first formwork and a second formwork, both of which are connected to the support platform, and the first formwork and the second formwork are interconnected.

5. A material preparation machine for constructing a bedding rock slope model with foliation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first template has a first connecting screw at its bottom, which penetrates the first template and is inserted into the support platform. The second template has a second connecting screw at its bottom, which penetrates the second template and is inserted into the support platform. The first template has a third connecting screw on its side wall, which penetrates the first template and is inserted into the second template.

6. The material preparation machine for constructing a bedding rock slope model with foliation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the vertical frames has a first sliding groove on its side wall, and a second slider is disposed inside the first sliding groove. The other end of the second slider is connected to the horizontal frame. Another vertical frame has a second sliding groove on its side wall, and a third slider is disposed inside the second sliding groove. The other end of the third slider is connected to the horizontal frame. A third sliding groove is formed on the side wall of the horizontal frame, and a fourth slider is disposed inside the third sliding groove. A connecting rod is connected to the top surface of the hopper, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the fourth slider. An impeller is disposed inside the hopper, and a linkage assembly is disposed between the impeller and the horizontal frame.

7. A material preparation machine for constructing a bedding rock slope model with foliation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first slide groove is provided with a second one-way lead screw, and the second slider is sleeved on the second one-way lead screw. The vertical frame is provided with a second horizontal groove. The bottom end of the second one-way lead screw passes through the second horizontal groove and is connected to a third sprocket. A second chain is sleeved between the two third sprockets and meshes with the third sprocket. The vertical frame is provided with a first groove. A second servo motor is provided in the first groove. The output shaft of the second servo motor passes through the second horizontal groove and is connected to one of the third sprockets. The second slide groove is provided with a first guide rod, and the third slider is sleeved on the first guide rod.

8. A material preparation machine for constructing a bedding rock slope model with foliation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A third one-way lead screw is provided inside one of the third slide grooves, and a fourth slider is sleeved on the third one-way lead screw. A second groove is provided inside the cross frame, and a third servo motor is provided inside the second groove. The output shaft of the third servo motor is connected to the third one-way lead screw. A second guide rod is provided inside another third slide groove, and another fourth slider is sleeved on the second guide rod.

9. A material preparation machine for constructing a bedding rock slope model with foliation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The linkage assembly includes a fourth sprocket and a gear. A third groove is provided inside the side wall of the hopper. Both ends of the impeller pass through the third groove and are connected to the fourth sprocket. A rack is provided on the top surface of the cross frame. The gear meshes with the rack. A connecting shaft is provided on the gear. One end of the connecting shaft is connected to a fifth sprocket. A third chain is sleeved between the fourth sprocket and the fifth sprocket. The third chain meshes with the fourth sprocket and the fifth sprocket respectively. A limit frame is provided on the cross frame. The other end of the connecting shaft is inserted into the limit frame.

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