A method and system for on-line monitoring of insulation of a medium voltage bus in a nuclear power plant

CN122193831BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28YANGJIANG NUCLEAR POWER
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610494378.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-15
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2046-04-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本发明公开一种核电站中压母线绝缘在线监测方法及系统,旨在解决温漂干扰导致绝缘状态误判、劣化加速阶段预警滞后以及假性恢复与真实改善难以区分等问题,通过建立从信号注入采集、温漂修正、劣化趋势评估到预警响应与数据上送的完整监测闭环,实现对核电站中压母线绝缘状态的持续量化监测与分级预警

Benefits of technology

[0017]本发明的有益效果体现在以下几点:1.针对低频探测信号在不同母线段响应灵敏度差异悬殊的实际问题,引入响应幅值偏离度加权分布分析对绝缘响应区段进行灵敏度排序,使采集资源向高灵敏区段集中而非均匀分配;在滤波配置阶段将环境温漂与负荷自热温漂分离计算并分别建立修正系数,从两个独立机制消除可逆性阻抗波动对绝缘状态判断的干扰;频域特征加权提取时按采集优先级差异化赋权,使阻抗计算单元的构建对高灵敏区段的绝缘状态变化保持更强的感知能力。2.劣化速率评估选取轻载时段数据以排除自热效应对速率估计的污染,在此基础上引入相邻速率差值统计识别速率平稳期突变,将拟合残差收敛筛除机制与加速度拟合分析结合,仅保留线性模型拟合质量满足要求的突变区段参与劣化加速度合并计算,使劣化加速度值的置信度可量化;预警等级划分边界随绝缘基准谱整体偏移量动态浮动,保证绝缘整体已劣化背景下对加速信号的判定灵敏度与当前安全裕度实时联动。3.通过回升幅度与回升持续时长的归一化联合判定区分极化效应假性恢复与真实绝缘改善,对应不同假性恢复等级激活差异化预警响应策略,防止假性回升不合理地降低预警等级;数据上送阶段引入反转驱动修正机制,将阻抗回升斜率与绝缘整体偏移量联合确定时延阈值放宽幅度,保证整体已劣化背景下的回升不会过度降低上送频率,同时对假性恢复期间的时延阈值修正进行屏蔽,使监测数据传输策略与绝缘风险的真实状态保持一致。

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of nuclear power plant medium voltage bus insulation on-line monitoring method and system, and the insulation response section is identified to bus operation data by executing low-frequency detection signal injection, impedance sensitivity is preferentially collected and frames are formed to form insulation response frame;Adaptive filtering matching is carried out to insulation response frame, and frequency domain feature weighted extraction is corrected by temperature drift, to build impedance calculation unit;Deterioration feature is mapped to form insulation reference spectrum by impedance calculation unit, to generate impedance deterioration sequence by evaluating deterioration rate and acceleration, to generate early warning signal frame by hierarchical marking;Impedance recovery accumulation feature is identified by early warning signal frame deterioration continuity detection, to activate hierarchical early warning response strategy to build insulation correction scheme;Form impedance trend curve based on insulation correction scheme insulation period inspection, determine data sending node by adaptive transmission time delay evaluation, execute centralized control response check to generate insulation monitoring report, improve the accuracy and early warning timeliness of nuclear power plant medium voltage bus insulation on-line monitoring.
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